训练1 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

训l练（一）Section I Starting out& Understanding ideas 3.The whole society should be [基础语用题] concern)about the health and sound I.单词拼写 growth of children. 1.In 1912,the Titanic ()on her 4.He failed in the exam again and his parents maiden voyage when it crashed into an felt let iceberg. 5.Hopefully,these suggestions would help 2.It was my (过错)that I had you written the wrong address,so I must make N.完成句子 an apology for it. 1.Now that I have passed my exams,I can do 3.We must find a way to (解决) these problems before it's too late. 既然我考试通过了，我可以做任何我喜欢 4.The company must first solve questions of 的事了。 (策略) 2.With the leaves changing colors,it won't 5.The engines were fired with coal and needed: be long water to keep the (蒸汽)up. 树叶在变颜色了，不久就会到冬天了。 Ⅱ，短语填空 3.Adding fuel to the flames,of course it help out;let down:let off steam;take a would make breath:pull one's weight 火上浇油当然会让情况变得更糟。 1.I was so bored that I decided to go to the 4.He gradually understood yard to of fresh air. the meeting. 2.Playing in a park is a perfect way for 他逐渐明白了经理在会上说的话。 children to 5.I heard you are dying for some advice on 3.As life is full of conflicts,we need friends to support and us of 我听说你渴望得到一些关于如何交友的 difficulties. 建议。 4.In order not to myself [能力提升题] I must make every effort. 5.We each need to by cleaning I,阅读理解 the dishes,taking out the garbage and A paying the bills. (辽阳高一期末)When going shopping Ⅲ，单句语法填空 with a friend,Gail Heyman found herself 1.In the morning,I open the window wide quite awkward(令人尴尬的)when her friend and (breath)in deeply. asked her which dress she liked best.Her 2.The policeman signaled the driver friend had a clear favorite-a dress that (cross)the road. Heyman happened to dislike."In that case,I 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) lied and said that I like the same one,said B.It's OK to tell a white lie. Heyman. C.Never should a person tell lies. As Heyman's experience shows,it might D.A meaningful relationship matters. not matter all that much if you tell a white lie 3.Why would people lie more according to the to make a friend feel good at times.But when study? it comes to the most meaningful relationships A.They are used to lying. in your life,protecting a friend's feelings at B.They don't behave well. all costs can sometimes make them fail.For C.They lose track of others. example,if a person is practicing for a job D.They don't want to hurt others'feelings. interview and it's a few days before his:4.What does Sharot advise us to do? interview,and he gives an answer that you A.Try to bend the truth. think is not good at all and you don't tell him B.Change our behavior. because you don't want to hurt his feelings. C.Say sorry to the one we lied to. that's really not very nice to him,right? D.Concentrate more on our values. Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing. As the oldest of three children,I never had If you know that lies can have results,any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. why do you still lie often?A study carried out:Instead,Mom got my wardrobe (from by Tali Sharot,a professor at University neighborhood mothers.Imagine the fun other kids College London,found that it's because had when they saw me wearing their used people just get used to it.One little lie can:clothing. turn into bigger and bigger lies over time."If Perhaps my biggest challenge came from you habituate emotionally,it will change your Charlie.As far as I was concerned,Charlie's behavior,says Sharot. main fun was to make fun of me.During those Sharot notes that if you're worried about:years,I slowly learned to hate.I hated lying a bit too much,try and notice when you Charlie,but I also hated myself for not being want to bend the truth(歪曲事实).She:able to change my situation. thinks it's best to do so when you're not But situations do change.That opportunity actually responding to those triggers(诱因). came after high school when I joined the Moving your attention away from shame and:Navy.The Navy made me a social equal for focusing more on your values can be a healthy the first time in my life,and the GI Bill gave way to start looking at this more actively. me a college education.Hard work and a few 1.How does the author start the text? lucky career(职业)choices finally lifted me A.By raising a question. into the middle class.I found myself living the B.By giving an example. American Dream. C.By expressing an opinion. One beautiful summer afternoon,my D.By comparing different views. friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson's 2.What can we learn from paragraph 2? Steak House.For the first time in almost A.Be careful about lying. twenty years,I saw Charlie.Not only did I 2 see him,but he spoke to me.I could tell he:is wrong.1 Researchers find that we tell didn't recognize me,but I surely recognized on average four lies every day or almost 1,500 my childhood tormentor(摧残者).His words:every year. were short,but I'll never forget them.He 2 If people tell lies to make others said,"Sir,what kind of dressing would you feel better and won't bring any negative like with your salad?” effect,we call them white lies.On contrary The tables had turned.Charlie was:to white lies,which refers to well-intentioned calling me "Sir".While hundreds of improper lies,black lies are told to deceive someone ideas raced through my mind,I could only:else for their own advantage.No doubt that give a two-word reply:"Blue cheese."As black lies are harmful,but not white lies. much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of Lies are often tied in with self- revenge(),I refused to do it.I wouldn't protection.3 If they feel that they might put another person through what I had gone:be hurt,they immediately begin to lie.Also, through as a child.It was time to put childish:we all have our own privacy.Maybe parts of things behind me and make use of the new the privacy are embarrassing and shameful opportunity that life had given me.I left him a and we would not like to give them all out. good tip and I didn't say one word about So we tell lies to protect ourselves recognizing him. On some occasions,it is necessary to tell 5.Where did the author usually get his clothes as lies to avoid hurting others'feelings, a kid? particularly when the truth is too miserable to A.His mom bought them for him. accept.If we tell the truth,people will get B.They were from other families. hurt.4 Of course,it's OK to tell lies to C.Other poor kids collected them for him. make them feel better. D.They were handed down by his brothers. Anyhow,we should always keep in mind 6.Which word best describes the author's that honesty is the best policy.As a rule,we childhood？ should try our best to tell the truth and do all A.Painful. B.Funny. times.If there were no lies,could the world C.Strange. D.Lucky. be better?I don't think so.5 7.What job did Charlie probably do? A.Tell the truth or lie? A.A hairdresser.B.A waiter. B.Telling lies is morally wrong. C.A soldier. D.A cook. C.However,we all lie and lie all the time. 8.What is the best title of the passage? D.For most of us,it is an escape from reality. A.Live your own American Dream. E.Lies can be divided into black lies and B.Best memories in childhood. white lies. C.Don't hate but love your enemy. F.People always care about how others think D.Growing up and letting go of them. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 G.If well-intended,it's acceptable to tell a (枣庄高一期末)We all know that little white lie. honesty is an important value,and that lying 3素能提升训练 it's best to do so when you're not actually responding to 训练（一）Section I Starting out those triggers().Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy Understanding ideas way to start looking at this more actively.(Sharot 基础语用题 如果你担心自己撒了太多的谎，那就试着注意一下自己 I. 什么时候想要歪曲事实。地认为最好是在你对这些诱因 1.sank 2.fault 3.resolve 4.strategy 5.steam 没有实际反应的时候这样做。把你的注意力从羞耻转移 Ⅱ， 到你的价值观上，这是一种开始更积极地看待这个问题 1.take a breath 2.let off steam 3.help out 的健康方式.)”可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放 4.let down 5.pull our weight 在价值观上。故进D。 Ⅲ， [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了小时候查理 1.breathe 2.to cross 3.concerned 4.down 5.out 折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后作者遇到了做服 I. 务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手， 1.whatever I like 2.before winter is here 好好利用生活给自己的新机会。 3.the situation worse 4.what the manager had said 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段“As the oldest of three 5.how to make friends children.I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like 能力提升题 other poor kids.Instead,Mom got my wardrobe ( I. from neighborhood mothers,”可知，作为三个孩子中最 [语篇导读」本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对 大的一个，我从来设有像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿」 友谊的影响，并提出了如何处理这种情况的建议 相反·妈妈从邻居妈妈那里得到了我的行头。由此可 L.B铜节理解题。根据第一段“When going shopping: 知，作者小时侯经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。 with a friend,Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward:6.A接理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine the fun other (令人想尬的)when her friend asked her which dress she kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing. liked best.Her friend had a clear favoritea dress that 及第二段“During those years,I slowly learned to hate..I Heyman happened to dislike.'In that case,I lied and hated Charlie,but I also hated myself for not being able said that I like the same one,'said Heyman.Gail to change my situation.”可推知，作者感觉自己的童年 Heyman和一个朋友去胸物时，当她的朋友问她最喜欢 是痛苦不堪的。故选A 哪件裙子时，地发现自己很尴尬。她的朋友有一条明确：7.B细节理解题。根据第四段“He said,Sir,what kind 的最爱一一条Heyman碰巧不喜欢的裙子。Heyman of dressing would you like with your salad?”可知，这是 说：“在这种情况下，我撒了谎，说我喜欢同一款。”)”可： 作者遇到查理后的情景，由此可知，查理可能是一名服 知，作者是通过举了一个例子来引出本文主题。故选B。: 务员。故选B 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段“As Heyman's experience :8.D主旨大意题。根据第二段“I hated Charlie,but I also shows.it might not matter all that much if you tell a hated myself for not being able to change my situation." white lie to make a friend feel good at times.But when it 及最后一较内容可知，小时候壹理折磨了作者的童年 comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, 他很恨查现，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想 protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes 报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己 make them fail.(正知Heyman的经历所表明的那样，如 的新机会，由此可知，Growing up and letting go(成长 果你有时候为了让朋友感觉良好而说一个善意的谎言， 并放手)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D 可能并不那么重要。但当涉及你生命中最有意义的关系 时，不惜一切代价保护朋友的感受有时会让他们失：[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谎言的两 败。)”可知，有时候你的一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会 :种类型以及该不该说谎的何题。 让你的朋友失败。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有：l,C根据上文“We all know that honesty is an important 谨慎的态度。故选A。 value,and that lying is wrong..(我们都知道诚实是一种 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段“If you know that lies can have 重要的价值现，而说谎是错误的。)”以及后文 results.why do you still lie often?A study carried out by Tali "Researchers find that we tell on average four lies every Sharot.a professor at University College London,found that day or almost 1,500 every year.(研究人员发现，我们平 it's because people just get used to it.(如果你知道谎言会有 均每天说谎4次，每年说谎近1500次，)”可知，空处与 后果，为什么你还经常撒谎？伦敦大学学院教授Tali Sharot 上文构成转折，指出人类撇谎的事实。C选项“然而，我 进行的一项研究发现，这是因为人们已经习横了，)”可知， 们一直都在赧谎。”精合语境。故选C。 人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎是因为人们习惯了说：2.E根据本段“If people tell lies to make others feel 谎。故选A. better and won't bring any negative effect,we call them L.D知节理解题，根据最后一段“Sharot notes that if white lies.On contrary to white lies,which refers to you're worried about lying a bit too much,try and notice well-intentioned lies.black lies are told to deceive when you want to bend the truth(歪曲事实).She thinks someone else for their own advantage.No doubt that 11 black lies are harmful,but not white lies..(如果人们i说：4.it will not be easy to get out of it 谎是为了让别人感觉更好，且不会带来任何负面影响，：5.Spending too much time on the Internet 我们称之为善意的流言。善意流言指的是出于好意的谎：V 言，与善意谎言相反，而恶意谎言指的是为了自己的利：l.Infected2.annoyed and depressed3.followed 益而欺骗别人。毫无疑问，恶意的谎言是有害的，但善：4.told5.Helped 意的谎言却不是。)”可知，本段主要介绍了恶意谎言和：能力提升题 善意谎言。E选项“谎言可以分为恶意谎言和善意谎：「， 言。”符合语境，可以作为本段的主旨句。故选E [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了世界上年 3.F根据上文“Lies are often tied in with self-protection. 龄最大的两名笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教有 (谎言常常与自我保护联系在一起。)”以及后文“If they:项目使英国的Geoff与美国的Celesta建立了笔友关系。 feel that they might be hurt,.they immediately begin to:八十多年来，他们一直通过书信，电子邮件或视频软件保 Iie.Also,we all have our own privacy..Maybe parts of:持着联系。 the privacy are embarrassing and shameful and we would:l.A细节理解题。根据第三段"Ican't quite remember not like to give them all out.So we tell lies to protect how we could get in touch,but I was talking to Celesta ourselves.(如果他们觉得自己可能会受到伤害，他们会 recently.And I think it was something to do with an 立即开始辙谎。而且，我们都有自己的隐私。也许部分 American school's plan.The plan matched us up with 隐私是令人想尬和可耻的，我们不想把它们都给泄露出 Americans for a pen pal relationship(我不太记得我们是 去。所以我们说谎来保护自己。)”可知，撒谎是为了自 怎么联系上的，但我最近和塞某斯塔聊过。我认为这与 我保护，本句陈述人们搬谎的原因：在意别人对他们的 美国学校的计划有关。这个计划让我们和美国人成为笔 看法，F选项“人们总是关心别人对他们的看法。”符合 友)"可知，一所美国学校的计划让Geoff和Celesta成为 语境。故选F。 笔友。故选A。 4,A根据上文“On some occasions,it is necessary to tell2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Now of course she is lies to avoid hurting others'feelings,particularly when poorly sighted.so I contact mainly by email to one of her the truth is too miserable to accept.If we tell the truth. daughters who lives nearby.Email is much easier for me people will get hurt..(在某些情况下，说谎是必要的，以 these days too,because I can't write very well anymore. 避免伤害他人的感情，特别是当真相太慧馋而无法接受 (当然，她现在视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与她 的时候。如果我们说出真相，人们会受到伤害。)”和后 住在附近的一个女儿联系。现在，电子邮件对我来说也 "Of course,it's OK to tell lies to make them feel 容易多了，因为我写字不太行了。)”可知，Geof什后来改 better.(当然，为了让他们感觉好一点而说说是可以 用电子邮件是因为他写不好宇。故选C。 的。)”可知，让别人感觉好点，撒流也是可以的，本句主3.B推理判断题。根据第一段“The world's oldest pen 耍就说实话还是谎话进行设问。A进项“说实话还是说： pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic 谎？”符合语境。故选A。 (骑大洋)letters..(世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨 5.G.根据上文"Anyhow,we should always keep in mind 大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日.)”和第三 that honesty is the best policy.As a rule,we should try "There were a couple of years when we tried very hard our best to tell the truth and do all times.If there were to keep in touch because of the war.Now of course she no lies.could the world be better?I don't think so. is poorly sighted,so I contact mainly by email to one of 论如何，我们应该求远记住诚实是上策。作为一个规 her daughters who lives nearby.Email is much easier for 则，我们应该尽我们最大的努力说真话，并在任何时候 me these days too.because I can't write very well 都做到一以贯之。如果没有谎言，世界会变得更好吗？ anymore,”可知，Geoff和Celesta跨越80多年的笔友情 我不这么想。)”可知，作者不认为没有流言世界会变得 谊，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持 更好，本句为本段最后一句，应陈述作者对于谎言的看： 着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选B。 法。G选项“如果是出于好意，撒个善意的小谎也是可：4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“The world's oldest pen 以接受的。”符合语境。故选G pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic 训练（二）Section II Using language (跨大洋)letters,”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界 上年龄最大的两名笔友的故事。故选D。 基础语用题 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了孩子说 谎的问题，包括背后的原因以及家长应该如何处理。 1.criticise 2.duty 3.ensure 4.accident 5.complexity 5.A细节里解题。根据第二段“indeed,.most kids don't Ⅱ， lie to hurt their parents.They lie because there's 1.by accident 2.deal with 3.looked down on something else going on.As a parent,what matters 4.running away from 5.adjusts to most is that you should know the behavior behind the lie Ⅲ， when you know the lie in the first place,(事实上，大多 1.annoyed 2.adjustment 3.for 4.embarrassment 数城子不会为了伤害父母而撒谎。他们撒谎是因为另有 5.Faced 隐情。作为父母，最重要的是，当你首先知道说言的时 N. 候，你应接了解谎言背后的行为。)”可知，当孩子说谎 1.It is widely believed that 时，父母应该了解谎言背后的原因。故选A。 2.When we were wondering what to do 6.D如节理解题，根据第四段“But if you shout at your 3.was easy to do child because of his lying or showing disrespect,then 12