内容正文:
高中英语·必修第三册(WY)
单元检测卷(五)What an adventure!
(本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟)
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分
views of the lowlands of Carlow can be
37.5分)
enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D
from local walking clubs.A torch(手电简)
along with suitable clothing is essential for
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
walking in the dark.Those who are dressed
A
inappropriately will be refused permission to
(新课标Ⅱ卷)Choice of Walks for Beginner
participate.
and Experienced Walkers
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is
at18:30
a great opportunity for the beginner,
experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the
Start Point:The Town Hall
challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the
Walk Duration:3 hours
peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish
Walk ]-The Natural World
Forest
With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as
This informative walk led by Richard
the guide,this walk promises to be an Smyth introduces you to the basic principles
informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn of photography in the wild.Bring along your
lots about the habitats and natural world of:camera and enjoy the wonderful views along
the Blackstairs.
this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Saturday,Ist October,
Date and Time:Sunday.2nd October,
at09:00
at11:45
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Start
Point:
Kilbrannish
Forest
Walk Duration:6 hours
Recreation Area
Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,
1.Which walk takes the shortest time?
has a passion for making the great outdoors
A.The Natural World.
accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an
insight into the skills required for hillwalking to
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
ensure you get the most from future walking
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
trips.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,
2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to
at09:00
do?
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
A.Wear proper clothes.
Walk Duration:5 hours
B.Join a walking club.
Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars
C.Get special permits.
Walking at night-time is a great way to
D.Bring a survival guide.
90
3.What do the four walks have in common?
5.Why has Scott Cullymore earned a nickname?
A.They involve difficult climbing.
A.He cares about the warnings.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
B.He insisted on giving water to hikers.
C.They share the same start point.
C.He hikes up and down the mountain
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
carrying water.
B
D.He hikes to the mountain a couple of
(汕头高一期末)Phoenix is a hot place
times a day.
and its temperature can easily break records 6.Which of the following is NOT true?
from June to September.But that doesn't stop
A.A hiker's death contributed to Cullymore's
hikers from hiking 1.3 miles to the top of the
action of helping others.
city's famous Camelback Mountain.Signs
B.A hiker's flushed face suggests that he may
warn that the trip is "extremely difficult".If
need water.
you continue,you should take at least a liter
C.It is misleading that we will die in the city.
of water per person.
D.We should be aware of the danger of Mother
Unfortunately,many people didn't care
Nature.
the warnings.However,Scott Cullymore 7.What is the best title for the text?
does.When he's not working,the 53-year-old
A.Giving life-saving water for free
man can be found hiking up and down
B.The importance of taking water on hot days
Camelback a couple of times a day,handing
C.Hiking in a hot city is tough
out cold bottles of water to tired hikers.He
D.Conquering Camelback Mountain-you
has helped so many hikers that he has earned
need water
a heavenly nickname:the Water Angel.
C
Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one
Aron Lee Ralston was born in a middle
day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being:class American household.His family moved
lost nearly six hours in the July heat.That to Colorado when Aron was 12 years old and
experience inspired him to start helping people this move laid the foundation for his love for
caught unaware of the danger of Mother Nature.
hiking around the canyons(峡谷).
“They underestimate(低估)the mountain,and:
Aron's life changed on April 26th,2003,
they get themselves in trouble,he said.If a upon facing the event that threatened to take his
hiker has a flushed face and is not sweating any:life,and almost took it.He was hiking through
more,he reaches into his backpack,pulls out a:the Blue John Canyon and he accidentally displaced
bottle,and hands it to the person."It's misleading a huge rock he was climbing down from.The rock
that we're in the middle of the city.But the truth:caught his right hand in between itself and the
is,you can die up here,and nobody would:canyon wall.
know.”
Aron had decided to go on the adventure
4.What do we know from Paragraph 1?
alone and hadn't informed anybody about it.So,
A.It is necessary to take water on the trip when he was unable to free his right hand,he felt
to the mountain.
he would be stuck forever in there.He tried hard
B.The temperature of Phoenix easily breaks to get his hand out but failed,and screaming for
records all the year round.
help was of no use either.Moreover,he didn't
C.The heat of Phoenix attracts hikers to want to wear himself out as shouting for help
the top of Camelback Mountain.
would take a lot of energy,which was essential
D.Hikers warn that the trip to the mountain is()for surviving the unfortunate event for a
not easy.
long period of time.
91
高中英语·必修第三册(WY)
After a couple of days,he knew it was
八
impossible for him to set himself free from an
(沈阳五校协作体高一期中)Sometimes
800-pound rock.He decided to cut off his there's nothing better than the "rush"you feel
right hand.He had a blunt()pocket knife when you're going at high speeds.Or the
with him,which wasn't sharp enough to cut
wonder of going somewhere new and different,
through the bone.Some time passed and his
climbing a mountain or enjoying extreme sports
water and food supply ended.He carved his
like snowboarding or parachuting.These are the
name,date of birth and a possible date of
adventures we“thrill seekers”live for..But
death on the stone.
sometimes we also need to know when to slow
But luckily he got a strange idea that he
down.
could use the torque(扭转力)and his bones to
Recently,I went quad biking(驾驶四轮摩托
separate his arm from his body.With the help
车)一or ATV driving(驾驶全地形四轮越野机
of his very limited tool,he finally succeeded
and walked out of the canyon,bleeding in
车)一on a dirt track in the mountains outside of
large amounts.Fortunately,a holidaying
Beijing.After a brief instructional exercise and
family saw him and gave him food and water,
what seemed like lots of waiting,we put on our
and then took him to a hospital.
helmets,sped up our engines and got onto the
After the accident,Aron got a prosthetic
track.The sound of the engine roaring was
limb(假肢)and continued mountain climbing,
thrilling.As I got more confident,I couldn't help
considering the accident as a"turning point in
overtaking other drivers whenever I got the
his life”.
chance.Finally,the way forward opened up and I
8.What happened to Aron while he was hiking?
sped ahead of the others.I turned toward a small
A.He was too tired and unable to climb.
hill and raced down.As I soon found out,this
B.He suffered a knife wound in his right leg.
was a big mistake.My ATV turned over at full
C.He accidentally fell down the mountain.
speed.
D.He got a hand stuck between a rock and
Luckily,I knew it was happening and
the canyon wall.
pushed myself out of the way of the falling
9.Why did Aron stop calling for help?
ATV.Had I not,I probably would have
A.He found a way to save himself.
broken my leg beneath the weight of the
B.He needed to save energy.
ATV or even lost it.I might have even
C.He gave up hope for survival.
broken my neck.It ended up turning out
D.He met a family on vacation.
fine,apart from some pain in my chest for a
10.How did Aron save himself?
week or so.This was a pleasant surprise for
A.He removed the huge stone.
B.He cut off his arm with a knife.
my friend.After seeing the accident,he said
C.He was pulled out of there by his family.
to me,"Dude,I thought you were dead.
D.He was rescued by people from a hospital.
Perhaps I could have very well died,if I
11.Which of the following words can best describe
hadn't been lucky that day.
Aron?
That event was one I'll always remember
A.Enthusiastic and kind.
for the adventure and the near-death experience.
B.Independent and generous.
It's good to be adventurous,but it's still really
C.Adventurous and determined.
important to be wise and careful too.So,go on
D.Responsible and professional.
adventures-but be smart while you're on them!
92
12.What did the author do before starting his:experience new things,build memories with
quad biking adventure?
friends and family,or simply relax and enjoy
A.He checked the engine of his ATV
life.Remembering what brought you to the
repeatedly.
forest in the first place will help keep your
B.He shared his experience with other
mind positive.18
drivers.
Build a shelter and start a fire.Your first
C.He received some guidance and waited.
order of business when you lose your way is to
D.He made a personal survey of the track.
build a shelter and start a fire.19 By
13.What does the underlined word "overtaking"
morning,everything might look better.Plus,if
in paragraph 2 most likely mean?
you have survived until daybreak,there's a chance
A.Following.
B.Directing.
that search parties looking for you probably know
C.Going past.
D.Talking with.
14.What happened when the author tried to
where to find you.
race down a small hill?
20 It's not easy to wait for help
A.He hit his friend's ATV.
without complaining or becoming annoyed
B.He slowed down gradually.
when you lose your way in the forest.
C.He broke his neck and leg.
However,it's much safer than wandering
D.He lost control of his ATV.
around aimlessly.If you don't want to get
15.What's the main message the author wants
hurt by animals or pass out from fatigue(
to convey in the text?
乏),it's best not to make decisions
A.Accidents are a natural part of adventures.
hurriedly.Survival takes time!
B.It is fun to live an adventurous life.
A.Be hurry.
C.Never be afraid of pushing our limits in B.Be patient.
life.
C.Of course,it would,but it's easy to get
D.We should keep safety in mind while on
lost.
an adventure.
D.Backpackers are usually very adventurous
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
types.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出
E.Panic is often what leads you to lose your
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
way in the forest.
为多余选项。
F.This will help keep you warm and safe
(江苏五市十一校高一联考)Wouldn't it be
throughout the night.
gret to spend a few days in the woods walkingG.If you takea positive attitude,chancesare
around and exploring nature?16 Simply
much higher that you'll make it back alive.
getting from A to B isn't as easy as it sounds,
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
especially in the wilderness.Luckily for all of us,
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
there are some excellent tips that can help you
when you're lost in the forest.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B、C、D
Stay calm.17 If you don't stay
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
calm,you won't be able to think clearly and
(扬州高一期中)Compean was no
make good decisions.Remember if your heart:
stranger to the forest.He'd hiked the park
is racing and your blood pressure has near his home many times.But after exploring
skyrocketed ()it will be much harder a new path last April,the hiker was 21.
for you to survive.
As the day faded into dusk,following
Stay positive.Remember that you're out hours of 22 walking,his concern turned
in the forest for a reason,whether it's to:to fear.With no flashlight,only a little water
93
高中英语·必修第三册(WY)
and food,and less than ten percent battery 27.A.as if
B.even if
remaining on his cell phone,Compean was
C.in case
D.so that
23 for anything more than the two-hour 28.A.read
B.wrote
trip.
C.answered
D.attracted
Compean climbed to a higher place,
29.A.after
B.at
where he texted a friend,"SOS.My phone is
C.into
D.for
going to 24 I'm lost,with a 25
30.A.Happily
B.Luckily
showing his legs hanging over steep(陡峭的)
C.Sadly
D.Safely
rocks.All Compean could do then was wait.
31.A.where
B.why
With temperature 26 fast,dressed only
C.when
D.how
in shorts,he was freezing.And he wouldn't:32.A.family
B.hiker
sleep 27 a wild animal came close.
C.company
D.department
Sixty miles away,Kuo was working at
33.A.smiled
B.cried
home when he 28 a poster from the
C.argued
D.asked
County Sheriff's Department,with a picture
34.A.vacation
B.ride
of a man's legs.The Sheriff's search-and-
C.hike
D.picnic
rescue teams had spent the whole night
35.A.serious
B.polite
unsuccessfully looking 29 Compean,so
C.generous
D.positive
they released the photo to the public,hoping
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
someone might know the place.30 Kuo
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当
has an unusual hobby-looking for 31
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
photos are taken,and he's often successful.
(汕头高一期末)
After comparing it to the satellite map,Kuo
Runner's World Challenge
quickly called the 32 and told them
It's hard to imagine a more inspirational place
where Compean was.
for a marathon or half marathon than Marrakech
After spending 27 hours alone in the in Morocco.With one of the fastest 36.
wilderness,Compean 33,"I'm safe!"(route)in the world,this is a race not to be
Days later,the two men met in person.
missed.You can be there 37.
(run)and
“Maybe we'll go on a34,”Compean
explore the city on this great Rummer's World
joked.Getting 35,he told Kuo,"I owe holiday.
(欠)you my life.”
We've teamed up with Intrepid Travel,
21.A.calm
B.sick
38.
a leading expert in small group
C.lost
D.eager
holidays to the world's most fascinating
22.A.aimless
B.homeless
destination,to bring you a unique eight-day
C.careless
D.effortless
travel plan from January 24th to 31st,during
23.A.unwilling
B.unsatisfied
39.
you will explore the ancient
C.unknown
D.unprepared
sites of Morocoo and take part in the 31st
24.A.break
B.die
edition of the thrilling International Marathon
C.work
D.press
of Marrakech.
25.A.photo
B.sign
You will join expert guides and also feed
C.message
D.word
40.
(you)soul and stomach on a foodie
26.A.rising
B.changing
tour of the market of Marrakech 41.
the
C.shooting
D.dropping
open air,visit a vineyard,and spend time in the
94
walled city of Essaouira,all in the company of:yacht rides were forbidden on that day.After a
other Rumer's World readers.After the race.while,the boys decided to challenge themselves
you 42.
(enjoy)a hammam(土耳其蒸气:to race in the sea..They made a deal that the one
浴室)treatment and a relaxing massage(按摩)to
who swam the fastest would win the race and
help you regain energy.However,43.
deserve a huge treat from the group.Most of the
(race)the Marrakech Marathon's flat route,along
boys agreed,except for a few.A boy in the
narrow roads lined with palm trees,through lush:group warned them of the danger,as the waves
orange and olive woods and past the 12th-century weren't constant.Some boys began to hesitate,
red-tinged city walls is 44.
real)the:but some didn't listen to him and started their
most attractive.You will remember this
race.
45.
(impress)adventure for a lifetime
Everything went so well.Suddenly,waves
and form friendships that will last just as long.
from the sea rose a lot and most of the boys in
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
that young group struggled to reach the beach.
第一节(满分15分)
However,three boys who considered themselves
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你昨
very brave,decided to ignore the waves and
天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险旅行。请
swim further out to sea for more excitement and
用英语写一篇日记,记述这次探险旅行,内
fun.
容包括:
Although many people on the beach
1.时间、地点:
shouted at them and asked them to swim back
2.探险项目:深海潜水、观察海洋生物、海
immediately,they continued to swim further
底古文明遗址探险等;
from the beach.The wind became stronger;
3.你的感受。
all of a sudden,one boy was washed away by
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:
a rising wave and the other two boys were so
2.请按如下格式作答。
scared that they shouted for help and swam as
参考词汇:探险(expedition)
fast as they could to the beach.However,no
one on the beach risked his life to save the
boy as the waves were so alarming:and the
crowd were asked to move to a safe place.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:
第二节(满分25分)
2.请按如下格式作答。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落
Paragraph 1:
开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the crowd on the beach,a young
It was a hot and dry summer.The beach near
man stood out.
the city was crowded with a lot of people,from
little kids to the aged,who planned to beat the
heat in the water.They enjoyed themselves
leisurely.Some were playing beach volleyball,
Paragraph 2:
some were making sand castles,and some were
The man stood silently for a few
doing sunbathing.
seconds.
Among them,there was a group of 10 boys
aged between 12 to 15 years old trying to take an
adventure.At first,they intended to hire a yacht
(游艇),but due to the wind and the waves,the
95Though it is so cold,the fisherman is still fishing with:5.B推理判断题。根据第二段“He has helped so many
great attention.hoping to catch some fish to feed his:hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname:the Water
families.
Angel."可知,他得到这个昵称的原因是:他坚持给徒步
The painter described such a vivid image that we can
旅行者水喝。故选B。
feel the atmosphere of coldness and loneliness.
6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the truth is,.you
第二节
can die up here,and nobody would know."可知,C项
[参考范文]
“说我们会死在城里是误导。”不正确,“死在城里”这件
Paragraph 1:
事不是误导,而是事实。故选C。
It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
7.A标题归纳随:通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了Scott
Dad was summoned-less,it seemed.in expectation of
Cullymore给爬山人提供免费却救命的水的故事。A项
practical help than to make sure he didn't miss out on the
“免费提供数命水”符合题意,适合做标题。故选A。
spectacle.I heard him propose calling the fire department.
[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Aron I,ee
"Stay tuned,"said Mom:she'd mentioned she was going to
Ralston热爱环绕峡谷徒步旅行以及讲述了2003年4月26
upload the video to Facebook,but it was only then1日他在布鲁庄峡谷攀岩徒步旅行时一只手卡在岩石和峡谷
realized she'd been filming the whole time,The video cuts壁之间时,他是如何自救的,以及此事对他的影响,
before my rescue-Dad got me to push my head farther into
:8.D细节理解题。极据第二较中“He was hiking through
the pumpkin so Mom could reach in and undo the rubber
the Blue John Canyon and he accidentally displaced a
band round my ponytail.I emerged with squash-conditioned
huge rock he was climbing down from.The rock caught
hair,a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp.
his right hand in bet ween itself and the canyon wall."
Paragraph 2:
知,艾伦远足的时侯,他的一只手卡在岩石和峡谷壁之
The video was posted the Monday be fore Halloween.
间。故选D。
By the end of that day.it had over 1,000 views.People
9.B细节理解题。根据第三疫中“Moreover,he didn't
asked Mom to put it on YouTube.and by Wednesday
want to wear himself out as shouting for help would take
morning we were getting 5:00 a.m.calls from TV
a lot of energy,which was essential(重要的)for
breakfast shows and then the international media-the
surviving the unfortunate event for a long period of
video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views.
time.”可知,艾伦不再大声呼教是因为他需要节省精
力。故选B。
When I went on a youth camp,I was recognized by children
lO.B细节理解题.根据第四段中“He decided to cut off
I'd never met.The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity.
his right hand.He had a blunt (pocket knife with
Passersby and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask.
him,which wasn't sharp enough to cut through the
"Which is Rachel's pumpkin?"before taking selfies with it.
bone.”和第五段中“But luckily he got a strange idea
单元检测卷(五)What an adventure!
that he could use the torque(扭转力)and his bones to
separate his arm from his body.”可知,艾伦用刀欧掉
第一部分
了自己的胳脖来自数。故选B。
第一节
:ll.C推现判断题,根据第三段中“Aron had decided to
[语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡
go on the adventure alone and hadn't informed anybody
洛秋季徒步节的儿种步行方案,及其日期、起点和步行时间
about it.”可知他是有冒险精种的:根据最后一段中
等相关细节。
“After the accident,Aron got a prosthetic limb(假肢)
1,D妇节理解题。通读全文,根据文章所给出的四种方
and continued mountain climbing.considering the
案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”那分比较可知,
accident as a'turning point in his life'.”,可知他是有
“Walk4一Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest(步
决心的。因此,冒险和有决心一词最能描述艾伦。故
行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时问是1.
选C
5小时,用时最短。故选D.
[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者有一次
2,A细节理解题。根据“Walk3一Moonlight Under the在北京郊外骑全地形车时因为冲得太快翻车受伤的经历,
Stars(步行3一星光下的月光)”部分中的“To8ewh0:作者在这次经历后感悟到勇于冒险是件好率,但明智和谨
are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to:慎色很重要。
participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加,)”可知,第三种:l2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“After a brief instructional
步行方案的参与者需要穿合造的衣服。故选A。
exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting,we put on our
3.D细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time
helmets,sped up our engines and got onto the track.
(日期和时间)”那分比较可知,这四种方案都被安排在周末
简短的指导练习和漫长的等待后,我们戴上头盔,加速引
故选D。
擎,上了赛道。)”可知,作者在开始他的四轮摩托车冒险之
[语篇导读]这是一篇i记叙文,53岁的Scott Cullymore
前得到了一些指导和等待。故选C
每天背水去帮助那些缺水的徒步爬Camelback的人,被人:l3.C词句猜测题。根据第二段“I sped ahead of the
呢称为:水天使。
others(我在其他人前面加速前进)”可知,作者忍不住
4.A细节理解题。根据第一段"Signs warn that the trip
超过其他的人,因此overtaking和going past意思相
is 'extremely difficult'.If you continue.you should take
近。故选C
at least a liter of water per person.”可知,去山上旅行必:l4.D细节理解题。根据第二段“I turned toward a small
须带水。故选A。
hill and raced down.As I soon found out,this was a
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big mistake.My ATV turned over at fu山speed.(我转:2I.C考查形客词裤析。由下文“I'm lost”可知,这位徒
向一座小山,冲了下表。我很快发现,这是一个很大的:
步旅行者在探索了一条新路后,迷路了,故选C
错误。我的全地形车全速翻了。)"可知,当作者武图从:22.A考查彩容词辩析。由空格前后“following hours of
一座小山上冲下来时他的全地形车失拉了。故选D。
walking”以及下文“T'm lost”可知,这位徒步
15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“1t's good to be
旅行者迷路了·所以此处是指他漫无目的地走了几个
adventurous.but it's still really important to be wise
小时,故选A。
and careful too.So·go on adventures一but be smart:23,D考查形容词擗析。由上文“With no flashlight,only
while you're on them!(勇于冒险是件好事,但明智和
a little water and food.and less than ten percent battery
谨慎也很重要。所以,去冒险吧一但在冒险的时候
remaining on his cell phone,”和“I'm lost'”可知,
要聪明I)”可知,作者在文章中想要传达的主要信息是
Compean迷路了,没有手电简,只有一点点水和食物,
我们在冒险时要牢记安全。故进D
手机电量也不到10%,所以他对超过计划两个小时的
第二节
旅程毫无准备,故选D
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文,主要讲迷了一些在森林:24.B考查动词辨析。由上文“less than ten percent
中迷路时的应对方法。
battery remaining on his cell phone,”可知,手机电量
16.C"Wouldn't it be great to spend a few days in the
也不到10%,手机快没电了,故选B。
woods walking around and exploring nature(花几天时间在25,A考查名词辩析。由下文“with a picture of a man's
树林里漫步,探索大自然,这不是很好吗?)”讲述了在森林:
legs”可知,Compean给他的朋友发了一张他双腿悬在
里数步非常不错,后文“Simply getting from A to B isn't as
陡峭岩石上的照片,故选A。
easy as it sounds,especially in the wildernes.Luckily for all:26.D考查动词辨祈。由下文“he was free2ing”可知,温
of us,there are some excellent tips that can help you when
度急剧下降,他快冻僵了,故远D
o're lost in the forest.(简单地从A地到B地并不像听起27.C考查连词辩析。由本句“And he wouldn't sleep
来那么容易,尤其是在野外。对所有人来说幸运的是,当
a wild animal came close,”可知,他不数睡觉
你在森林中迷路时,有一些很好的提示可以帮助你。)”提
是以防野兽们靠近他,故进C
到在森林中客易迷路,空处应承上启下,C项“当然会,但
28.A考查动词辨析。由下文“a poster from”可知,此处
很容易迷路。”回答了前文的问题并提到了迷路。故选C。
指KuO读了这个海报。故选A。
17.E前文“Stay calm,(保持冷静。)”是本段主旨句。后
:29.D考查介词辨析。由上文“The Sheriff's search-and
"If you don't stay calm,you won't be able to think
rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully
lookin”可知,治安官的搜款队花了一整晚找
clearly and make good decisions,(如果你不保持冷静,
你将无法清晰地思考并做出正确的决定。)”提到了人在
Compean,但是没找到,look for是因定搭配,表示“寻
找”,故进D。
不冷静时会无法清嘶思考并做出正确决定,空处应讲
述不冷静会导致迷路,E项“恐慌往往会导致你在森林:
30.B考查副词辨析。由下文“Ku0 has an unusual
hobby-looking for
photos are taken.and
中迷失方向。”符合题意。故选E。
18.G根据本段主音句“Stay positive.(保持积极乐观.)”
he's often successful..”可知,幸运的是,Kuo有寻找盟
片拍摄地,点的这科一个爱好,他经常成功帮忙找到拍
可知,空处应用积极的心态有关,G项”如果你采取积
摄地点,故选B
极的态度,你活着回来的概率会高得多。”符合题意。31.A考查宾语从句连接词辨析。由空格前后“ookg
故选G。
for
photos are taken”介词for后面的句子是
19.F"Build a shelter and start a fire.Your first
宾语从句,且从句中缺少状语,结合下文“where
order of business when you lose your way is to build a
Compean was”可知,Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好
shelter and start a fire.(建造一个遮蔽处并生火。当你
寻找照片的拍摄地,点,所以此处表示“…的地方:在
递路时,你的首要任务是建造一个遮蔽处并生火。)”讲
哪里”,应用where,故选A。
迷了述路时要建造选蔽处并生火,空处应讲述这么微:32.D考查名诃辨析。由上文“a poster from the County
的作用,F项“这将有助于你在整个晚上保持温暖和安
Sheriff's Department'”可知,具警察局发布了海报,希
全。”符合题意。故选F。
望人们能够认出服片的地点,所以在Ku。认出地点后,
20.B空处是本段主旨句,且应用祈使句。根据后文“1ts
打给警察局,故选D。
not easy to wait for help without complaining or
:33.B考查动词辩析。由下文"I'm safe!”可知,Compean
becoming annoyed when you lose your way in the
被救后,城道“我安全了!”,故选B
forest.However,it's much safer than wandering:34.C考查名词辩析。由下文“Compean joked”可知,
round aimlessly,(当你在森林里迷路时,不抱怨或不
Compean开玩笑说,他们俩可以一起去远足,故选C。
生气地等待帮助是不客易的。然而,这比漫无目的地:35,A考查形客词辨析。由上文“Compean joked”和下文“
闲逃要安全得多。)”可知,本授主要讲述了要耐心等
Iowe(欠)you my life.”可知,刚开始,Compean开玩
待,B项“要有耐心。”符合题意。故选B。
笑说,他们俩可以一起去远足,后来他认真地说,他欠
第二部分
KuD一条生命,故选A。
第一节
第二节
[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Compean
:[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章对将在摩洛哥的马拉
去徒步旅行时迷路了,发了短信和照片向朋友求数,县警:警什举办的《跑者世界》马拉松挑战赛进行了介绍。
察局将照片公布于众,希望别人能认出地点,Kuo通过对:36.outes考查名词的数。句意:拥有世界上最快的路线之
比警察发的照片,最终帮助警察找到了Compean的位置,
一,这是一场不容错过的比赛。route为可数名词,在one
成功救了Compean.
of后应用复数形式。故填outes。
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37.to run考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以在这个伟大的:of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea.Seeing
《跑者世界》假期里去跑步和探索这座城市。句子已有:those ruins,I couldn't help wondering what the ancient
谓语,空格处和谓语之间没有连词,所以explore为并people's life was like and what they experienced later,
列的第二个省略0的不定式,所以空格处应用不定式,
As far as I'm concerned,this travel broadened our
表示目的。故填to run.
horizons as well as helped us learn more about the sea.
38.from考查介词。句意:我们与无畏旅行公司合作,从:第二节
领先的团队度假专家到世界上最建人的目的地·为您:[参考范文]
带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划,在此期间:Paragraph1:
您将探索摩洛哥的古老遗址,并参加第31届激动人心
From the crowd on the beach a young man stood out.
的马拉喀什国际马松赛。from…to意为“从…Instead of just watching what was going on,he turned
到…”,所以应用介词from。故填from。
quickly and looked around for something.Soon.he came
39.which考查定语从句。句意:我们与无畏旅行公司合:back and dressed in a life jacket,with a lifebuoy in his
作,从领先的团队度假专家到世界上最迷人的目的地,:hand.He watched the tide in silence..After 10 seconds,he
为您带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划,在此:swam into the sea without hesitation.Everyone held their
期问您将探索摩洛哥的古老进址,并参加第3I届激动breath as he approached the boy in the wave.The boy kept
人心的马拉喀什国际马拉松赛。在非限制性定语从句:thrashing and successfully got the lifebuoy,.Finally,after a
中缺少介词during的宾语,且先行词为a unique eight
struggle,they made it back to shore.People rushed to
day travel plan,所以应用关系代词which。故填help.
which
Paragraph 2:
0,yor考查代词。句意:你将加入专业导游的行列,在
The man stood silently for u few seconds.He said
马拉喀什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃,
nothing but watched as people helped confirm the boy's
参观葡萄园,花时间在索维拉的城墙上,所有这些都是
condition.After learning that the boy was unharmed but
在其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。修饰名词短
just scared,he turned away from the crowd.Seeing he
语soul and stomach应用形容词性物主代词your。故
walked away,the boy shouted,"Thank you for saving my
填your.
life.Sir!"After this lesson,maybe the boy would really
1.考查介词。句意:你将加入专业导游的行列,在马
cherish his life.
拉客什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃,参
观葡蓟园,花时间在索维拉的城墙上,所有这些都是在
单元检测卷(六)Disaster and hope
其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。in the open air
:第一部分
意为“户外,在露天”,所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
42 will enjoy考查时态。句意:比赛结来后,您将享受土耳
第一节
其浴室治疗和放松按摩,以帮助您恢复精力。根据前文
语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是世界上四
“You will join ex灯pert guides”可知,此处应用一般将来时。
次自然灾难的相关情况。
1.A
故填will enjoy
细节理解题。根据Yangtze River Flood部分
43.racing考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在马拉喀什马
"Government organizations.including the National
拉松的平坦路线上全速前进,沿着两旁种着棕橱树的
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,estimated(
狭窄道路,穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林,经过12世纪的
i)that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster.
红色城墙,这才是最吸引人的。mce意为“全速前进”,
(包括国家海洋和大气管理局在内的政府机构估计,约
此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填racing。
有370万人在这场灾难中丧生。)”可知,在这次灾难中
44.really考查副词。句意:然而,在马拉喀什马拉松的平
约有370万人丧生:根据Typhoon Nina部分“According
坦路线上全速前进,沿着两旁种着棕榈树的狭窄道路,
to reports,at least 26,000 people died in the floods.
穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林,经过12世纪的红色城墙,
About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by
这才是最吸引人的。此处作秋语,应用刚词形式。故
water pollution and famine(饥荒).(据报道,至少有2.6
填really.
万人死于洪水。大约14.5万人死于水污柒和饥荒引起
45.impressive考查形客词.句意:你会一直记得这令人
的疾病。)”可知,这次洪水造成2,6万人死亡,因水污染
印象深刻的冒险,并建立將持续很长时间的友谊。修
和饥荒造成死亡人数达到14.5万人:根据Kashmir
饰名词adventure应用形客词impressive,表示“令人印
Earthquake部分“In Kashmir at least79,000 people
象深刻的”,作定语。故填impressive。
were killed,and more than 32.000 buildings broke
第三部分
down.(在克什来尔,至少有7.9万人丧生,3.2万多栋
第一节
建筑倒塌。)”可知,在这次地震中丧生的人数有7.9万
[参考范文]
人:根据Haitian Earthquake部分“There has been
Yesterday.I.together with some tourists.took part
debate about the total number of deaths caused by this
in an underwater expedition organized by a travel agency in
earthquake,but estimates suggest that about 200,000-
the West Sea,which left a deep impression on me.
300,000 people died.(关于这次地震造成的死亡总人数
We had many exciting activities,one of which was
一直存在争议,但估计约有20万至30万人死亡.)”可
deep sea diving.During the diving,we enjoyed the undersea
知,在这次地震中丧生人数估计有20万至30万人。螺
beauty and watched the marine life which we had never
上信息可知,在以上四大自然灾难中,导致死亡人数最
seen so close.What impressed me most was the exploration
多的应是长江洪水,造成了370万人丧生。故选A。
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