UNIT 2 Making a difference 单元检测卷-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

单元检测卷（二）Making a difference (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Music Program Host 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 Occasionally,JPR has an opportunity for 37.5分) a student to host one of our music programs. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D:This requires thorough knowledge of the 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 music JPR features,and a fairly flexible A schedule both for training,and for possible (准安高一期末)Each year,JPR provides:on-air opportunities.. volunteer opportunities for SOU students to Information get involved with the radio station through For Course Credit work,volunteering or to receive course If you are seeking credit for your work with credit.From hands-on creation of news and JPR,you must design a program with your public affairs content,to music screening and: professor or advisor.Please send an email to program hosting,JPR students receive: jprin fo@sou.du with your information and the training and instruction from broadcast option you are interested in. professionals. Not for Course Credit Student Opportunities If you are not seeking credit,you can work Reporter/Producer (JPR News) with JPR staff to create a volunteer agreement. Assist JPR's News Director and Reporter.1.Which position attaches importance to They normally involve researching,writing and: organizational skills? voicing short news stories for broadcast. A.Reporter/Producer (JPR News). Music Library Manager B.Music Library Manager. Assist JPR's Music Director in maintaining C.Programming Assistant. the stations library of over 35,000 albums. D.Music Program Host. Organizational skills are of great importance 2.What is the requirement for Music Program in this position. Host? Programming Assistant A.A strictly arranged schedule for training. Assist the station's Program Director in B.Basic knowledge of the music JPR features. various marketing related tasks,including C.A regular schedule for on-air opportunities. social media,graphic design,and other D.In-depth knowledge of the music JPR duties. features. 69 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 3.What is the purpose of the passage? in her mind-to bring nursing care services A.To advertise several radio station jobs. into communities and families.At first.16 B.To encourage students to earn course credit. other retired nurses took part in the drive. C.To introduce some student Volunteer In October 2009,Zhang set up a home-based Opportunities. care volunteer group to improve their services. D.To teach students how to create public The size of the group she led kept growing and affairs content. now it consists of nearly 20,000 volunteers.They B have offered services to more than 700,000 people (泰州高一期中)Zhang Jinyuan graduated in350 neighborhoods.. from a nursing college in Nanchang,Jiangxi:4.How old was Zhang when she received the Province.She started practicing nursing at a International Achievement Award? local hospital around the same time the People's A.84.B.94.C.100. D.110. Republic of China was founded in 1949.Now[in:5.According to paragraph 3,what kind of 2023],Zhang,94,still volunteers to visit and nurse was Zhang? care for old people and has no plans of stopping A.Hard-working.B.Practised. anytime soon. C.Creative. D.Brave. "I want to keep working hard in my 6.Why did Zhang start the home-based care 100th year.Being able to work to the age of volunteer group? 110 would be a dream for me,"she said at a A.To offer services to people of all ages. ceremony held in Beijing.The ceremony was B.To win the International Achievement held to honor Zhang.who received the 2023 Award. International Achievement Award this year. C.To provide more convenient nursing care Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to win the services. global award. D.To explore and develop new nursing Zhang began working as a nurse at a care tools and skills. hospital in Nanchang in 1951.As a nurse,:7.What does the passage mainly focus on? Zhang was always exploring and developing A.The history of nursing in China. new nursing care tools and skills.She retired B.Zhang Jinyuan's retirement plans. in 1992 but was looking for opportunities to C.The International Achievement Award. continue playing a role in nursing care. D.Zhang Jinyuan's love for nursing work. During a visit to a patient's home,Zhang C found that the old person,whose blood (新课标I卷)We all know fresh is best when pressure reading was unstable(不稳定的)，it comes to food.However,most produce at the often forgot to take medicines and monitor his:store went through weeks of travel and covered blood pressure.So,a mission began forming hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While 70 farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the 8.What can be learned about BMF from journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it paragraph 1? even more. A.It guarantees the variety of food. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can B.It requires day-to-day care. be set up for a family.Additionally,it could C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. serve a larger audience such as a hospital, D.It relies on farmer's markets. restaurant or school.The innovative design 9.What information does the convenient app offer? requires little effort to achieve a reliable A.Real-time weather changes. weekly supply of fresh greens. B.Current condition of the plants. Specifically,it's a farm that relies on C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. new technology.By connecting through the D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Also, 10.Whatcan be concluded about BMF employees? there is a convenient app that provides A.They have a great passion for sports. growing data in real time.Because the system B.They are devoted to community service. is automated,it significantly reduces the C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. amount of water needed to grow plants. D.They have a strong environmental Rather than watering rows of soil,the system awareness. provides just the right amount to each plant. 11.What does the text mainly talk about? After harvest,users simply replace the plants A.BMF's major strengths. with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the B.BMF's general management. next growth cycle started. C.BMF's global influence. Moreover,having a system in the same D.BMF's technical standards. building where it's eaten means zero emissions D (全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't (排放)from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there's no need for pesticides accept passengers-it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms medical trains that travel to remote towns in and the surrounding environment. central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an BMF employees live out sustainability in average of two days,and during that time the their everyday lives.About half of them walk or doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage and prescriptions. cans and avoiding single-use plastic."We are "People started queuing to make an passionate about reducing waste,carbon and appointment early in the morning,"says Emile chemicals in our environment,"said a BMF Ducke,a German photographer who traveled with employee. the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in 71 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) November through the vast regions(区域)of: D.It needs medical aid. Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. 14.How long can the Saint Lukas work with Russia's public health care service has been one supply? in serious need of modernization.The government A.About a year. has struggled to come up with measures to address B.About ten months. the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural C.About two months. areas east of the Volga River,including arranging D.About two weeks. doctor's appointments by video chat and 15.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint expanding financial aid programs to motivate Lukas'services? doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. country like Krasnoyarsk. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分l2.5分） another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 months every year,the train stops at about eight: 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 stations over two weeks,before returning to the: 为多余选项。 regional capital to refuel and restock(补给). (四川蓉城名校联盟高一期中)Helping Then it starts all over again the next month. others is an important part of life.16 If Most stations wait about a year between visits. you want to help others more but aren't sure Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. where to start,here are some tips that may The train's equipment allows for basic help you. checkups."I was very impressed by the 17 doctors and their assistants working and The easiest way to know how you can living in such little space but still staying help others is simply to ask them.Talk to a focused and very concerned,"says Ducke. family member or friend,ask them what they "They were the best chance for many rural most need help with,and offer your services. people to get the treatment they want. Then,follow through and try your best to do 12.How is the Saint Lukas different from what they've asked of you.Remember actions other trains? always speak louder than words! A.It runs across countries. Be proactive(积极主动的). B.It reserves seats for the seniors. Look for opportunities to help and lend a C.It functions as a hospital. hand without being asked.18 For D.It travels along a river. example,you can call your elderly grandpa to 13.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about check in,bring your friend dinner while Krasnoyarsk? they're sick or just hold the elevator door for A.It is heavily populated. a neighbor.Don't wait for someone to ask for B.It offers training for doctors. help-train yourself to think about all the C.It is a modern city. different ways you can help people.Focus on 72 being as friendly as possible,and you'll get:his high school math students.His parents were the hang of it! 22 looking for a live kidney()donor for Be a non-judgmental(无偏见的)listener. him.MeCarthy decided he would get a blood Sometimes,listening is more helpful and test to see if he might be a 23 match. healing than practical assistance. Not Roman's kidneys were failing,and he everybody is looking for hands-on help or a would likely have to wait three to five years solution to their problems.19 When for a donor kidney,24 more than 92,000 someone is telling you about a hardship:people were on the waiting list. they're going through,listen actively and Roman's mother said,"Every birthday focus on understanding them rather than was bittersweet,knowing that Roman was fixing their problems. getting closer to 25 a kidney transplant Send a thoughtful note. (移植).”His parents began an all-out26 20 Take time to send your loved for a living donor two years ago. ones notes or handwritten cards.When Then in February,their 27 came people feel isolated or cut off from their after McCarthy saw them on the local news. friends,even a small gesture can help them MeCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and feel more connected and make their day 28 that his blood type was O positive like brighter. Roman's.He soon did more tests.At the end A.Ask people how you can help them. of June,he 29 news that he would be a B.Think about what people may want. great donor match for Roman. C.It gives you a sense of purpose and happiness. When the hospital 30 in June that D.In fact,there are many small things you the operation would be performed,Roman's can do. parents began to shed tears. E.Instead,sometimes they just need a supportive Roman's transplant went smoothly,and listener. he was pretty much back to being a 31 F.It's better to listen to them and give 15-year-old kid.His parents'friends 32 reasonable advice. a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the G.You can help just by letting people know expense. that you care. "Everyone in our family will forever be 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 33 for what the donor did,"Roman's 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 mother said.“We hope that his34will 分) give hope to others who are 35 what we 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D:did,and that they'll also find donors.” 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。：21.A.familia B.precious (镇江高一期末)Eddie McCarthy was C.common D.different watching the local TV news when he suddenly 22.A.comfortably B.happily saw a 21 face on the screen:Roman,one of C.anxiously D.secretly 73 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 23.A.strange B.potential his hair three years ago because he hoped to C.regular D.original wait for it to grow long enough to sell and 24.A.if B.until make money. C.because D.although In the video.Guangnian smiles 25.A.admitting B.needing 39. happy)and runs his fingers C.improving D.balancing through his long hair as he tells his story to 26.A.search B.responsibility the camera. C.suggestion D.excuse "I have long hair,but I'm a boy.I want 27.A.competition B.challenge 40. try)my best to help the C.pride D.luck needy,”he said. 28.A.remembered B.commented He remembered that a few classmates C.learned D.imagined mistook 41. (he)for a girl on the 29.A.ignored B.spread first day of school because 42. his C.received D.brought long hair. 30.A.determined B.blamed "This made me feel a bit sad,but I C.pretended D.praised won't easily change my mind.I will keep 31.A.perfect B.generous 43. (go),”he said.. C.similar D.normal His mother explained that he made the 32.A.stole B.started 44. (decide)when he saw a TV C.saved D.sold programme in which a little girl with cancer 33.A.thankful B.patient wished to have more hair. C.eager D.concerned The boy's story has touched the hearts 34.A.role B.target of many Internet 45. (user）in C.title D.gift China. 35.A.showing off B.going through 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） C.holding onto D.getting over 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据提示信息，写一篇莫言的人物传记。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 姓名：莫言（管谟业） 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 出生日期：1955年2月17日 (眉山高一期末)A video of a five-year- 出生地：山东省高密一个穷苦人家 old boy in China 36. insisted on(坚 兴趣爱好：自幼喜欢阅读、书法 growing his hair for three years so he (calligraphy) could sell it and donate(捐赠)the money to 性格特征：开朗、幽默 help children with cancer has moved 教育经历：1986年毕业于解放军艺术 37. lot of people. 学院(PLA Academy of Arts);1991年毕业 The boy,nicknamed Guangnian, from 于北京师范大学并获文学硕士学位 Henan Province,38. stop)cutting Master of Arts) 74 主要成就：2o11年凭借《蛙》获中国最高：Gunter put his phone down and started 文学奖一一茅盾文学奖：2012年获诺贝尔文 the car. 学奖(Nobel Prize in Literature)。 Finally,with just two minutes to spare 评价：第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作 we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully, 家，被誉为对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家 there was a long queue(队列)still waiting to 之一。 board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： the bus,turned around,and looked at me 2.请按如下格式作答。 with a big smile on his face.“We made it,” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese 第二节（满分25分） bankcard.He tried it several times,but the 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落：card machine just did not play along.A 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 feeling of helplessness washed over me as I (新课标I卷)I met Gunter on a cold, saw the bus queue thinning out. wet and unforgettable evening in September. At this moment,Gunter pointed towards I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at to Prague for a conference.Due to a big the entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour:out of the car,made a mad run for the and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 machine,and popped my card in,only to read minutes before the departure of the last bus the message:"Out of order.Sorry. to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： ran like crazy through the airport building and 2.请按如下格式作答。 jumped into the first taxi on the rank without Paragraph 1: a second thought. I ran back to Gunter and told him the That was when I met Gunter.I told him bad news. where I was going,but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I Paragraph 2: explained again more slowly,but he still Four days later,when I was back in looked confused.When I was about to give Vienna,I called Gunter as promised. up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, 7545.the考查冠词。句意：如果有人编造了很多故事来掩：94，still volunteers to visit and care for old people and 盖错误，就很难纠正错误。此处mistake特指上文 has no plans of stopping anytime soon.(现在，94岁的章 cover up a mistake,应用定冠词.故填thea 金媛仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且短期内设有停止 第三部分 的打算，)”以及第二段“The ceremony was held to honor 第一节 Zhang,who received the 2023 International Achievement [参考范文] Award this year..(领奖典礼是为了表彰章金媛，地今年 "Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear"is a story of 获得了2023年国际成就奖。)”可知，章金媛获得了2023 virtue.When Kong Rong was four years old.he could 年国际成就奖，而她当年94岁。故选B. divide the pears according to the order of age.Everyone:5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhang began working as a gets his share.but the one given to himself is the least.He nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951.As a nurse. said respecting for the elderly and the elders is the principle Zhang was always exploring and developing new nursing of life. care tools and skills.She retired in 1992 but was looking The author wants to tell us:to learn to respect for the for opportunities to continue playing a role in nursing elderly,know how to respect,not to be selfish.The story care.(1951年·章金媛开始在南昌一家医院当护士。作 is short.the thread is clear.and it serves its purpose of 为一名护士，她一直在探索和开发新的护现工具和技 educating the world well. 能。她于1992年退休，但一直在寻找机会继续在护理 I like this story so much that I would like to: 领城发辉作用。)”可知，章金媛是一个有创造力的护上 recommend this story to the readers. 她一直在探索和开发斯的护理工具和技能。故选C。 第二节 6.C推理判断题。极据第四段“During visit to a [参考范文] patient's home.Zhang found that the old person,whose Paragraph 1: blood pressure reading was unstable(不稳定的)，often Sarah crawled desperately around in circles.She was forgot to take medicines and monitor his blood pressure. waiting for someone to notice her and include her in the So.a mission began forming in her mind-to bring fun.I couldn't understand the depths of her pain,nor could nursing care services into communities and families.At I figure out what to do to ease that pain.It turns out that first.16 other retired nurses took part in the drive. my two-year old brother was much wiser than me.With a 去家中拜访一名病人的过程中，章金暖发现这名老人的 quick glance at Sarah.and without hesitation.Baruch was 血压读数不稳定，经常忘记吃药和监刚血压。于是，一 down on all fours and began crawling towards her. 个使命开始在地的脑海中形成一把护理胶务带到社区 Paragraph 2: 和家度。起初，其他16名退休护士参加了这项活动。)” "Sarah,catch me!"Baruch shouted to her,and then 可知，章金媛成立家庭护理志愿小组是为了将护理服务 crawled away.Sarah's face lit up,and in a second she was: 带到社区和家庭，也就是为社区和家庭提供便捷的护理 racing toward him.It took only a few seconds before the 服务。故选C。 rest of the children joined.Gradually,Sarah drowned:7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zhang Jinyuan graduated herself into happiness.All of them had a good time.Thanks from a nursing college in Nanehang,Jiangxi Province. to the thoughtfulness of Baruch.the girl with disability She started practicing nursing at a local hospital around enjoyed a happy period instead of an embarrassing one. the same time the People's Republic of China was 单元检测卷（二）Making a difference founded in 1949.Now [in 2023].Zhang.94.still volunteers to visit and care for old people and has no 第一部分 plans of stopping anytime soon.(章金妮毕业于江两省南 第一节 昌市一所护理学院。大约在1949年中华人民共和国成 [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些学生： 立的同时，地开始在当地一家医院从事护理工作。现 志愿者的机会，以及相关要求。 在，94岁的章金媛仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且短 l.B细节理解题。根据Music Library Manager部分中： 期内没有停止的打算。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要 "Organizational skills are of great importance in this position. 讲述的是章金媛对护理工作的热爱。故选D 可知，音乐图书馆经理职位重视组织能力。故选B, [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介细了巴比伦 2.D细节理解題。根据Music Program Host部分中：做农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、 “This requires thorough knowledge of the music JPR;通过云技术远程监控，自动化系统节约水资源，减少化学污 features,and a fairly flexible schedule both for training,:染以及员工的环保生话方式等。 #nd for possible on-air opportunities..”可知，音乐节目主：8.C铺节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets 持人的必备条件是深入了解音乐JPR特性，故选D are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro- 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合文章主要介绍了 Fam(BMF)shortens it even more.[虽然农贸市场是 一些学生志愿者的机会，以及相关要求。由此推知，这篇文 减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦最型农场(BMF)甚至缩 拿的目的是介绍一些学生志愿者的机会。故选C。 短了旅程。]”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步馆短 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第一位获： 了从农场到餐渠的距离，故选C。 得国际成就奖的中国护士一章金媛，她自1949年开始：9.B知节理解题。根据第三段“Also,there is a convenient 从事护士工作，志愿服务照顾老年人，并创立了家庭护理： app that provides growing data in real time.(此外，还有一个 志愿者田体，为社区和家庭提供护理服务。 便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据，)”可知，这个便提 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Now[in2023],Zhang, 的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B 39 1O.D推理判斯题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live: practice medicine in remote parts of the country like out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of Krasnoyarsk.(俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现 them walk or bike to work.Inside the office.they 代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别 encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting 是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊 garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.'We are 天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉 passionate about reducing waste.carbon and chemicals 晰诺亚尔晰克等偏远地区行医。)”可知，Krasnoyarsk in our environment,said a BMF employee.(BMF 需要医疗援助。故远D。 工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行：I4.D细节理解题，根据第四段“ForI0 months every 或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃极桶和 year.the train stops at about eight stations over two 避免一次性塑料来鼓勋回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名 weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel 员工表示：“我们热哀于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学 and restock(补给).（每年有10个月，火车在两同内停 品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。 靠大约入个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装 Il,A文章大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets 货。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号一次补给可以工作大约两周。 are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro- 故选D。 Farm(BMF)shortens it even more.”、第三段“By:l5.A观，点态度题.根据最后一段“I was very impressed connecting through the Cloud.BMF is remotely by the doctors and their assistants working and living in monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that such little space but still staying focused and very provides growing data in real time.Because the system concerned,'says Ducke.'They were the best chance is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of for many rural people to get the treatment they want.' water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering (Ducke说：“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作 rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount 和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深 to each plant..(通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控 刻的印象。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最 此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长 好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint I,ukas的服务持赞赏 的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植 的态度。故选A 植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是 第二节 为每株植物提供合适的水量。)”以及最后一段“BMF [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四种帮助别 employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. 人的方法。 About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the l6.C根据前文"Helping others is an important part of office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by ife.(帮助他人是生活的重要组成部分。)”"可知，此处在 limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. 阐遂希助他人的重要性，C项“It gives you a sense of 'We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and purpose and happiness,(它给你一种使命感和幸福 chemicals in our environment,'said a BMF employee. 感。)”是对前文的进一步解释，特合语境。故选C 可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主 要优势，包括城少食物运榆距高、通过云技术远程监控、 :17,A本题为第二较的小标题，机括本段内容“Th easiest way to know how you can help others is simply 自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的环保 生活方式等。故选A。 to ask them.(要知道你能如何帮助别人，最简单的方 [语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章主要讲迷政府助了五 法就是问他们。)”可知，该段建议人们要主动询问别人 辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区 需要帮助的需求，A项“Ask people how you can help 每年提供为期10个月的迥回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基 them.(问问别人你能如何帮助他们.)符合本段大意。 本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 故选A。 I2.C细节理解题，根据第一段“The Saint Lukas is one of five:18.D根搭后文“For example,you can call your elderly government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote grandpa to check in,bring your friend dinner while towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an they're sick or just hold the elevator door for a average of two days.and during that time the doctors and neighbor,(例如，你可以打电话给你年迈的爷爷来检 nurses on board provide rural()populations with basic 查，在你的朋友生病的时候给他们带晚餐，或者只是帮 medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions.(圣卢卡斯号是 邻居扶者电梯门。)”可知，此处举例说明可以主动帮助 五列政府黄助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东那的 别人的行为，而D项“In fact,there are many small 偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，列车上的医 things you can do.(事实上，你可以微很多小事。)”是对 生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务，X光扫描和处 后文的总领和概括，符合语境。故选D。 方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政：19.E根据本段小标题“Be a non-judgmental(无偏见的) 府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。故选C。 listener.(微一个客观的领听者。)”和设空处上句“Not 13.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia's public health everybody is looking for hands-on help or a solution to care service has been in serious need of modernization. their problems.(并不是每个人都在寻求实际帮助或解 The government has struggled to come up with 决问题的方法。)”可知，作者认为不是所有人都需要别 measures to address the problem,particularly in the 人给他们提供实际的建议或者帮助，E项“Instead, poorer.rural areas east of the Volgn River,including sometimes they just need a supportive listener..(相反， arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and 有时他们只是霄要一个支持性的倾听者。)”符合语境。 expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to 故选E。 40 20.G根据本段小标题“Send a thoughtful note.(寄一封体贴： type was O positive like Roman's”指麦卡锡得知他的血 的使条。)”和后文“Take time to send your loved ones notes 型和罗曼一样，是O型Rh因子呈阳性。故选C。 or handwritten cards.(花点时间给你爱的人寄便条或手写：29，C考查动词辨析。句意：6月底，他收到消息说他将 的卡片，)”可知，本段主要建议通过赠送一些小卡片或便 是罗曼的最佳捐赠若。A.ignored(忽视)：B.spread(传 条的方式等表示关心的小举动来帮助他人，G项“You can: 播)：C.received(收到)：D.brought(带来).根据“news help just by letting people know that you care.(你可以通过 that he would be a great donor match for Roman"可知， 让人们知道你关心他们来帮助他们。)”符合语境。故选G。 麦卡锡收到他是罗受授佳捐始者的消息。故选C。 第二部分 30,A考查动词辨析。句意：六月当医院决定进行手术 第一节 时，罗受的父母开始流泪。A,determined(决定)：B. [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾迪·麦 blamed(卖备)：C.pretended(假装)：D.praised(货美)。 卡锡从新闻上得知自己的学生罗曼正在寻找肾脏拥赠者， 据“in June that the operation would be performed”可 经过检测后麦卡锡得知自已是罗曼的最佳匹配者，于是为 知，医院决定进行手术。故选A。 罗曼移植了自己的肾脏。 31,D考查形客词辩析。句意：罗曼的移植手术进行得很 21.A考查形客词辨析。句意：艾迪·麦卡锡正在希当地 顺利，他基本上恢复成了一个正常的15岁孩子。A. 的电视新闻，突然在屏幕上看到一个熟悉的面孔：罗 perfect(完美的)：B.generous(慷概的)：C.similar(相似 受，他的一个高中数学学生。A,familiar(熟&的)：B 的)：D.normal(正常的)。根据“Roman's transplant precious(宝贵的)：C.common(普通的)：D.different(不 went smoothly”可知，罗曼手术顺利，所以恢复成正常 同的)。根据“Roman,one of his high school math: 15岁孩子了。故选D。 students'”可知，罗曼是他的学生，所以是熟悉的面孔. ：32.B考查动词辨析。句意：他父母的朋友为他开了一个 故选A。 GoFundMe卷户来帮助支付货用。A.stole(偷窃)；B. 22.C考查别词辨析。句意：他的父母焦急地为他寻找活 started(开始，创立)：C.saved(挽救)：D.sold(出售)。 体肾胜捐献者。A.comfortably(舒服地)：B.happily(快 报据“a GoFundMe account”可知，开设GoFundMe迷 乐地)：C.anxiously(,急切地)：D.secretly(秘密地). 户来帮助支付费用。故选B。 “looking for a live kidney donor for him”以及上文说明 33.A考查形容词辩析。句意：罗受的母亲说：“我们家的每 正在焦急寻找活体骨脏捞献者。故选C。 个人都将永远感谢拐赠者所微的一切.”A.thankful(感谢 23.B考查形容词辨析。句意：麦卡锡决定去验血，看看 的)：B.patient(耐心的)：C.eager(渴望的)：D.concerned(担 心的)。根据“for what the donor c击d”可知，这家人感谢捐 自己是否是潜在的匹配者。A.strange(奇怪的)：B. 赠者。故选A。 potential(港在的)：C.regular(定期的)：D.original(最 ：34.D考查名词辨析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给那 初的)。报据“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a”可知，去验血是为了看自己 些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也会 找到捐赠者。”A,role(角色)：B.target(目标)：C,itle 是否是潜在的匹配者。故选B。 (标题)：D,gift(礼物)。根据“will give hope to others 24,C考查连词辩析。句意：罗曼的肾脏正在衰弱，他可 可知，摒赠者捐赠了肾脏，挽放了罗曼的生命，所以比 能要等上三到五年才能我到一个捐赠的肾脏，因为有 喻成给予希望的礼物。故进D。 超过92000人在等待名单上。A.if(如果)：B.untl(直 35B考查动词短语辩析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给 到)：C.because(周为)：D.lthough(虽然)。引导原周 那些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也 状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选C. 会找到捐赠者，”A.showing off(炫耀)：B.going through 25,B考查动词辨析。句意：罗曼的母亲说：“每个生日都 (经历)：C.holding onto(保持)：D.etting over(克服)。 是苦乐参半，知道罗曼离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。” 根据“what we did,and that they'll also find donors”可 A.admitting(承认)：B.needing(需要)：C.improving(改 知，给那些正在经历和他们一样事情的人带去希望 善)：D.balancing(平街)。根据“a kidney transplant..” 故选B 以及上文寻找活体肾脏捐献者可知，每过一个生日，罗 第二节 曼离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。故选B。 :[语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国一 26.A考查名词姆析。句意：两年前，他的父母开始全力名五岁男孩坚持留三年头发，卖掉头发，然后把钱捐给虑 寻找活体捐赠者。A.search(搜索，寻找)：B 有癌症的儿童，男孩这一举动感动了许多人 responsibility(责任)：C.suggestion(建议)：D.excuse: 36,who/1ht考查定语从句。句意：中国一名五岁男孩坚 (借口)。“for a living donor two years ago"指他的父母 持留三年头发，这样他就可以卖掉头发，然后把线捐给 全力寻找捐狱者，search for袁示“寻找”。故进A 患有癌接的儿章，这较视频感动了很多人。定语从句 27,D考查名词辨析。句意：今年2月，麦卡锡在当地新 修饰先行词boy,在从句作主语，指人。故填wo 闻上看到了他们，他们的运气来了。A.competition(比 that. 赛)：B.challenge(桃战)：C.pride(骄微)：D.luck(运：37.a考查冠词。句意：中国一名五岁男孩坚持留三年头 气)。根据后文可知，麦卡斯微血液检查，发现血型医 发，这样他就可以卖掉头发，然后把钱拼给患有癌避的 配，最终给罗受移植了肾脏，他们的运气来了。故 儿童，这段视频感动了很多人。n1otof意为“许多” 选D。 故填a。 28.C考查动词辨析。句意：麦卡锡在当地一家诊所做了：38.stopped考查时态。句意：这个男孩，绰号光年，来自 血液检查，得知他的血型和罗受一样，是O型Rh因子 河南省，三年前他不再剪头发，周为他希望等头发长得 呈相性。A.remembered(记得)：B.commented(评论)： 足够长，然后卖掉赚线。根据three years ago可知，发 C.learned(了解，得知)：D,imagined(想象)。“his blood: 生在过去，用一般过去时。故填stopped 41 39.happily考查副词。句意：在视频中，光年对者镜头讲：Paragraph2: 述自己的故事，他开心地笑着，用手指梳理着自己的长 Four days later,when I was back in Vienna.I called 发。修饰动词smile,应用副词happily,作状语。故填Gunter as promised.He picked me up at the bus station happily where he had dropped me off four days before.Beaming a 40.to try考查非谓语动词。句意：“我想尽我所能帮助有：warm smile at him,I gave him a big hug the moment I saw 需要的人，”他说。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，：him.We chatted happily on the way to the airport,.I told 不定式作宾语。故填to try。 him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, 4l.him考查代词，句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为他：everything had gone smoothly.When he stopped his taxi 的长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。作动词outside the airport,I paid him for the“double car ride”, mistake的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 back and forth from the airport to the bus station.together 42.of考查介词，句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为他的：with a generous tip that he turned down.I also gave him an 长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。because of意为：attractive souvenir】had bought at Prague,which he “因为”，后接宾语。故填of。 accepted with delight.We became good friends and kept in 43.going考查非谓语动词。句意：我将继续前进。keep:touch with each other regularly..I felt blessed to have such doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填going a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 1A.decision考查名词。句意：他的母亲解释说，当他看到 单元检测卷（三）The world of science 一个电视节目时，他做出了这个决定，节目中一个患有 癌症的小女孩希望有更多的头发。作动词的宾语，应 :第一部分 用名词decision,此处特指“这一决定”。故填decision. 第一节 45.usrs考查名词的数。句意：这个男孩的故事触动了：[语篇导读]这是一筒应用文。文章介绍了四位名人和他 许多中国网民的心。user为可数名词，由many修饰应：们的发明。 用复数形式。故填users。 1.D细节理解题。根据Uri Geller一Radiation Shield(福 第三部分 射防护屏)中最后一句"Patented in 1998,the shield 第一节 covers the device completely to protect users from the [参考范文] harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other Born into a poor family in Gaomi.Shandong Province handheld devices,”可知，Uri Geller于1998年为他的发 on February 17.1955.Mo Yan,whose original name is 明辐射防护屏中请了专利。故选D。 Guan Moye,showed great interest in reading and:2.A细节理解题.根据Hedy I,amarr-Wi-Fi中前两句 calligraphy in his early years.What's more.not only is he: "Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humor. hit...she worked on a torpedo guidance system which Having graduated from the PL.A Academy of Arts in forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi 1986,Mo Yan went on further education and received a communications.”和Jamie I.ee Curtis-一Baby Diaper(尿 Master of Arts from Beijing Normal University five years 布)中前两句“Jamie I,ee Curtis was a screen legend.She later.With a talent for literature.he won China's highest: has featured in many movies during her career.."可知， literary prizeMao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog Hedy Lamarr和Jamie I.ee Curtis都是女演员。故选A。 in2011. 3.D 细节理解题。根据Gary Burghoff-Fishing To all Chinese's excitement.in 2012 he became the Equipment中最后一句“He holds two patents for first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in 'Chum Magic',a fishing device that draws fish toward Literature.which would certainly make great contributions: the boat,as well as a fishing pole,."可知，Gary Burghoft to the development of Chinese literature. 的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 [参考范文] Catriona Campbell Alby Design:A Plan for Living Paragraph 1: ith Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He:挑战的实用指南，以商业视角闻述A】发展现状与前景， looked at me in disbelief,asking me what to do.Flashing:调控制A】的重要性，呼吁各界协间确保人工智能安全发 him another apologetic smile,】begged him for a delayed展，以防潜在危机. payment..“If1 miss this last bus to Prague,I'll be late for:4.C词句猜测题。根据第二较"such a book could prove the conference which is so important that I can't afford to as complicated to process as the computer code() miss it!"I explained."May I have your phone number?I that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than will call you and return the money I owe you.I promise I two decades'professional experience translating the will keep my word or you keep my watch!"I added, heady into the understandable.She writes from the handing him my watch as well as my business card.Gunter practical angle of a business person rather than as an accepted my business card but rejected my watch.He academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible wrote down his phone number and gave it to me."Just and informative and which,by the close,will make you keep your promise,Sir."A feeling of gratitude washed feel almost as smart as Al.(这祥一本书可能会像驱动人 over me as I heard his words.Giving him a firm 工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔 handshake,I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for 有20多年的专业经脸，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可 the bus,and jumped onto it just before its departure. 理解的内容。地从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角 42