训练12 UNIT 4 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（人教版2019）

》高中英语·必修第三册 训练（十二）SectionⅢ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 5. [基础语用题] I'd like to thank you again for your kind presence and wish everyone 1.单词拼写 good health,a successful career and very 1.I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as best luck in the new year. my head hit the (枕头) 6.Whether he can get the support from his 2.I am disappointed that the river is too parents or not to his plan. (浅的)to swim in. 7.He didn't admit his mistakes 3.The database could be used as a teaching save face in public. (资源)in colleges. 8.All the money I had had by the 4.A lack of (氧气)may have a bad: time I arrived home. influence on the brain development in the 9.The man's comment may refer to some unborn child. challenges the country is now facing, 5.When divers are unable to deal successfully with environmental pollution. such an event,the outcome can be 10.The singers kept together. (致命的). their performance was successful. 6.In my opinion,it's wise not to spend much time Ⅲ.单句语法填空 playing with (智能手机)， 1.He was desperate for work to provide 7.She now exercises daily,and (监 a large family. 控)her heart health. 2.At that time,mankind survived on a very 8.The issue was only raised in the (limit)diet. (结束的)stage of the election campaign. 3.All the students took part in the 9.In the final (分析结果)，to get (argue). profit is the motive. 4.Not working hard enough resulted 10.No clue to the (神秘)has been his failure. found. 5.In my opinion,more importance should Ⅱ.短语填空 (attach)to developing students'ability to make a difference:result in:as a result:because of:for solve problems. example:in order to:provide for;at present:in closing: 6.My car broke down on the way to beach run out because it had run out petrol. 1.His carelessness the terrible 7.The lack of water has become a accident that happened last night. (globe)problem that needs to be solved 2.For lack of independence,most students urgently. have great difficulty adapting to college life:8.I have my piano class (regular) every Sunday. 3.It was your encouragement 9.Some people may think that a garden is no that I became confident and patient all over more than plants,flowers, again. (pattern)and masses of color. 4.The education authorities have to 10.A (mystery)light came from the children in need. deserted house. 40 N.完成句子 roving around on Mars to study the planet's 1.我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多赚些钱。 composition and look for signs of water ice. My parents get up early every morning Zhurong will study the Red Planet.and the orbiter will serve as a data station for 2.据说这个发电站现在是过去的两倍大。 communications between Zhurong and It's said that the power plant mission controllers on Earth.The orbiter is what it was. designed to last for at least one Mars year,or 3.了解一些医学知识是有必要的。 about 687 Earth days. something about China is also planning a Mars mission in medical knowledge. 2028,much like a joint NASA and ESA 4.任何人，无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机， mission scheduled to begin that same year. 都应该受到同等的尊重。 China is also working with Russia on another Anyone, mission scheduled to start in 2024. should be equally respected. 1.It took Tianwen-1 to land on the 5.你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语 surface of Mars. 言的。 A.3 months B.5 months will enable C.7 months D.10 months you to master the language. 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? [能力提升题] A.The landing of Tianwen-1. B.The seven minutes of terror. I,阅读理解 C.The working principle of rockets. (淄博高一检测)China just successfully D.The plain in the planet's northern part. landed its first rover(探测器)on Mars,3.What's the mission of Zhurong? becoming only the second nation to do so. A.To look for fresh water. Tianwen-1 arrived in Mars'orbit(轨道)in B.To find living places for humans. February 2021 after being sent into space on a C.To research the make-up of Mars. Long March 5 rocket in July 2020. D.To learn how to land on Mars safely. After circling the Red Planet for three:4.Which of the following best describes months,the Tianwen-1 lander,with the China's space programs? rover attached,separated from the orbiter to A.Unique. B.Promising. begin its going down toward the planet's C.Overheated. D.Unbeatable. surface.Once the lander and rover entered Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Mars'atmosphere,the spacecraft went (河北高一期中) through the“seven minutes of terror'”before Benefits of Space Exploration attempting soft landings on Mars.A heat On April 12,1961,the Russian astronaut cover protected the spacecraft during the:Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to landing.After that the spacecraft safely:outer space.The age of space exploration started parachuted(用降落伞投放)down to the:that day..1?Well,the answer is simple.The Utopia Planitia region,a plain in the planet's benefits of space,including medical,technological northern part.Tianwen-1's landing platform:and economic benefits,are more than the dangers fired some small,downward-facing rocket:of it. engines to slow down during the last few ·Medical benefits seconds of its landing. 2 Analyzing the effects of zero- China's Mars rover,called Zhurong,is:gravity on blood circulation()led to many expected to spend at least 90 Mars days:discoveries on how to prevent some types of 41 》高中英语·必修第三册 heart failure.And the experiments and:in the ability of the sexes to adapt and work in measurements of bone strength and bone loss space."I hope all girls who are 2. in astronauts have helped doctors better passion)about space guard your dreams.In understand bone diseases. space 3. (explore）,women can ·3 complete the same training and assessment as The space race has led to technological men.4. is predictable that more advancements in the shortest period of time, women will participate in manned spaceflight such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,:missions..It will have a very important impact fireproof materials and modern vacuum human exploring space.Although cleaners.4.Yet,we even don't know our nationalities,ethnicities and 6. that some NASA engineers originally developed (occupation)are different,we are making the them for the Apollo program that took world more lively,more harmonious and humankind to the moon.As you can see,it is warm).I'd like to take this important for us to keep pushing the limits of opportunity to thank every female for their space exploration.Who knows what kind of selfless devotion,"she said. new technologies could be developed that will: Wang went into space on board the make our lives easier in the future. Shenzhou-13 Spaceship and entered the space ·Creation of STEM jobs station on Oct.16,2021,boarding on the six- Space exploration is one of the industries month space mission.Wang 8. (be)》 that require the largest percentage of STEM in orbit for more than 130 days,with Wang Science,Technology,Engineering,and setting a record for the most days in space by Mathematics)jobs.A lot of those jobs are a Chinese astronaut. positions for engineers,data analysts, On June20,2013,9. Wang doctors,biologists and so on.Although these:took her first space mission in the Shenzhou- positions require highly qualified people to fill:10 Spaceship,she 10. (deliver)a 40- them,they are some of the highest-paid jobs:minute open class,China's first live space in the market.5 lecture,to school children nationwide. A.Space tourism industry N.应用文写作 B.Development of new technologies 假如英语老师要求每位同学用英语写值 C.Is exploring space a waste of time and money 日报告(duty report)。请你以“火星生活”为 D.Today,we still use them in our daily lives 话题，发表一个值日报告。 E.So,the growing space industry creates 内容如下：1.人类对火星生活的向往： high-paid jobs 2.人类在火星上生存的条件及 F.The medical benefits of space exploration 其必要性； reach every area of the human body 3.你是否愿意到火星上去生 G.Why should we spend so much time and 活，为什么？ money to explore dangerous environments 注意：1.词数80左右： Ⅲ.语法填空 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文 (洛阳高一期未)Wang Yaping,China's 连贯。 second female astronaut who is now on a six- month mission on board the country's space station,has recently recorded a video message for the United Nations office,1. (send)her greetings to women around the world. She said there are no significant differences 42t. 词，结合句中the various future development,所以此 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问一号”火 处要用复数。故填trends 星探测器成功降落在火星上，开启了中国深空探索的新筒 答案trends 章，也为人类探素字宙微出了新的贡献。 1,解析考查非谓语动词。句意：5月15日，中国将火星 训练（十二）SectionⅢI Reading for Writing, 探测器“天问一号”降落在这颗红色星球上，开启了中国 深空探索的新篇章，也为人美探索宇宙微出了新的貢基础语用题 Assessing Your Progress &Video Time 献。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中作秋语，结 合and marking,.可知此处要用现在分词形式entering。.pillow2.shallow3.resource,有.oxygen5.faal 故填entering. 6.smartphones 7.monitors 8.closing 9.analysis 答案entering 10.mystery 2.解析考查名词。句意：5月15日，中国将火星探测器 “天问一号”降落在这颗红色星球上，开启了中国深空探 1.resulted in 2.at present 3.because of 4.provide for 索的新篇章，也为人类探索宇宙做出了新的贡献。根据 句中another可知共后要张单数名词.contribute((贡球)5 n closing。分.makes diference7.m0ordr0 为动词，其名词形式为contribution:.故填contribution..重. 9.for example 10.As a result 答案contribution 3.解析考查时态和语态。句意：早些时候，即2020年7】.for2.imited3.argument4.in5.be attached :6.of 月23日，“天问一号”从文昌宇宙飞船发射场发射升空， 7.global 8.regularly 9.patterns 10.mysterious 它由一个轨道器、一个着陆器和一个巡航器组成。分析 .so that they can earn more money 可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间快语on July23, 2020,此处的时态为一毅过去时：句子主语Tianwen1 :2.is now twice as large as 与动词launch为动宾关系，所以launch要用被动。所.It is necessary for us to learn 以填was launched。故填was launched 4.whether he is an official or a bus driver 答案was launched 5.Concentrating your energy on English 4.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：这是实施中国的太阳系 :能力提升题 行星探索的第一步，目的是在一次任务中完成在这颗红 色星球上的绕轨道运行、着陆和巡游。stp为名词，其 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新阙报道。文章报道了中国的首 前有序数词缸修饰，所以此处要用不定式作定语，故个探测器刚刚成功登陆火星，中国成为世界上第二个成功 填to conduet。 :登陆火星的国家。文章主要介绍了“天间一号”的着陆及任 答案to conduct 务。此外，中目还计划在2028年进行火星任务。 5.解析考查介诃。句意：这是实施中国的太阳系行星探：1.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Tianwen-1 arrived in 索的第一步，目的是在一次任务中完成在这颗红色星球 Mars'orbit in February 2021 after being sent into space 上的绕轨道运行，着陆和巡游.国定短语with the aim of on a Long March5 rocket in July2020.(·天问-号’于 (以…为目的)，故填介词with。 2021年2月抵达火星轨道，此前于2020年7月由长征 答案with 五号火箭送入太空。)”可知，天问一号花了？个月时间 6.解析考查时态和语态。句意：自20世纪60年代以来 在火星着陆。故选C 有超过40个火星任务被执行，然而只有大约一半成功。 答案C 结合句中since the1960s,所以此处耍用现在完成时：句 :2.解析主旨大意题。本段介绍了天问一号环绕火星3个 中主语More than40 Mars missions为复数含义，与动： 月后，与火星轨道器分离，开始向火星袁面降落。飞船 词短语carry out为动宾关系，所以carry out要用被动 在尝试软着陆之前经历了7分钟的恐怖。在着陆过程 语态。故填have been carried. 中，一个隔热军保护了航天器。之后·宇宙飞船安全降 答案have been carried 落到火星北部的“乌托邦平原”。因此，本役的主要内容 7.解析考查连词。句意：自20世纪60年代以来，有超过 为“天问一号”的着陆。故选A。 40个火星任务被执行，然而只有大釣一半成功。根据句 答案A 意可知，已经实施了40多次火星任务，只有大约一半成：3.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“China's Mars rover, 功。所以设空后的内客与前文为转折关系，空白处要用： called Zhurong,is expected to spend at least 90 Mars 表示转折关系的并列连词。故填but/yet。 days roving around on Mars to study the planet's 答案but/yet composition and look for signs of water ice.(中国的·祝 8.解析考查比较级。句意：着陆的成功率更低。even常置 融号’火星探测器预计将在火星上运行至少90天，研究 于比较级之前，所以此处要用比较级lower。枚填lower。. 火星的组成，寻找水冰的迹象。)”可知，祝融号的任务是 答案lower 研究火星的组成·寻找水冰的迹象：故选C 9.解析考查违词。句意：探索火星不仅会研究火星上是否 答案C 存在生命，也会有助于了解地球的进化历史和未来的发：4.解析 推理判断题。结合本文内容及最后一段“China is 展趋势，以及探索人类潜在的生存空间，这对人美社会来 also planning a Mars mission in 2028.much like a joint 说必定极为重要。分析可知， there is or was life NASA and ESA mission scheduled to begin that same on Mars在句中为宾语从句，句子不块少成分，意义上缺 year.China is also working with Russia on another 少“是否”含义，whether,意为“是否”，故填whether mission scheduled to start in2024.(中国还计划在2028 答案whether 年进行火星任务，很像美国宇航局和歌洲航天局计划于 10.解析考查名词复数。句意：探常火星不仅会研究火星 同年开给的联合任务。中国还与俄罗斯在另一项计划于 上是否存在生命，也会有助于了解地球的进化历史和 2024年开始的任务上进行合作。)”可推测出中国的太空 未来的发展趋势，以及探套人类潜在的生存空间，这对 计划是前途无量的。故选B。 人类社会来说必定极为重要。trend(趋势)为可数名： 答案B 28 都能守护自己的梦想。分析句子成分可知，空处为形客 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探案 词作从句的表语，意为“热情的，热爱的”。故填 的好处。 passionate。 L.解析根据下文“Wel,the answer is simple.(答案很简 答案passionate 单.)”可知，空处是一个问题，结合下文“The benefits of：3.解析考查名词。句意：在太空探索中，女性可以完成与 space,including medical,technological and economic 男性相同的训练和评估。分析句子成分可知，空处为名 benefits,are more than the dangers of it.(太空带来的好 词形式，space exploration意为太空探索”。故填 处，包括医疗，技术和经济上的好处，远远大于它带来的 exploration. 危险。)”介绍太空探索带来的好处远远大于它的危险可 答案exploration 知，空处应该是在问为什么需要探索太空，G项“为什么 :4解析考查代词。句意：可以预见，将有更多的女性参与 我们要花这么多的时间和金钱去探索危险的环境”符合，： 截人航天任务。代词在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 选项中关键词dangerous照应空后dangers。故选G。 that引导的主语从句，用代词it:出现在句首，首字母大 答案G 写。故填1t。 2.解析根据小标题“Medical benefits(医疗好处)”可知，： 答案1t 本段主要介绍太空探索的医疗好处，F项“太空探常的：5.解析考查介词。句意：它将对人类探索太空产生非常重 医学益处覆益到人体的每个部分”符合，选项中The: 要的影响。have an important impact on/upon,意为 nedical benefits呼应标题。故选F “对…有重要的影响”。故填upon/on。 答案F 答案upon/on 3.解析根据小标题下的"The space race has led to:6.解析考查名词的数。句意：虽然我们的国籍、民族和职 technological advancements in the shortest period of 业不同，但我们正在使这个世界变得更生动、更和带、更 time,such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, 温暖。根据nationalities和ethnicities可知，空处为可数名 fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. 词的复数形式。故填occupations, 党赛在最短的时间内常来了技术进步，如真空密封食 答案occupations 品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器。)”可知，本较主耍讲述 :7,解析考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然我们的国藉、民族 了太空探案带来了科技的进步，B项“新技术的发展”造 和职业不同，但我们正在使这个世界变得更生动、更和 合作本段的小标题。枚选B。 谐，更温暖。根据more lively和more harmonious可判断， 答案B 空处为形容词的比较级形式。故填warmer。 L.解析根据空前“The space race has led to technological: 答案warmer advancements in the shortest period of time,such as:&.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：王亚平已经在轨道上 vacuum--sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproof materials 运行了130多天，她创造了中国航天员在太空中停留时间 and modern vacuum cleaners.”可知，太空竞赛带来了科 最长的纪录。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for more 技进步，D项“今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们” than l30dys以及文章第一段“Wang Yaping-is now on a 承接上文，其中them代指上文提到的vacuum-sealed(真 six-month mission on board the country's space station" 空密封的)food,fireproof materials and modern vacuum 知，时态为现在完成时：主语为W阳g,单数，谓语动词用 cleaners。故选D, has。故填has been. 答案D 答案has been 5.解析上文“Space exploration is one of the industries :9.解析考查定语从句。句意：2013年6月20日，当王亚平 that require the largest percentage of STEM Science. 乘坐神舟十号飞船执行她的第一次太空任务时，她给全国 Technology.Engineering.and Mathematics)jobs.A lot 的学生们上了一堂40分钟的公开课，这是中国第一次现场 of those jobs are positions for engineers,data analysts, 太空讲座。此处为定语从句，先行词为Jue20,2013,在定 doctors.biologists and so on.Although these positions 语从句中作时间秋语，用关系制词when引导。故填when require highly qualified people to fill them,they are some: 答案when of the highest-paid jobs in the market..[太空探索是需要：10.解析考查时态。句意：2013年6月20日，当王亚平 大量STEM(科学，技术，工程和数学)工作的行业之一 栗坐种舟十号飞船执行她的第一次太空任务时，地给 很多这样的工作都是工程师、敏据分析师、医生、生物学 全国的学生们上了一堂0分钟的公开深，这是中国第 家等等的职位。尽管这些职位需要高煮质的人才来填 一次现场太空讲座。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 补，但它们是市场上薪酬最高的工作之一]”可知，太空 On June20,2013可知，时态为一般过去时.故填 探索创造了高薪工作，E项“因此，不断发展的太空产业 delivered. 创造了高薪工作”符合，是对前文的总结，空前the 答案delivered highest-paid jobs呼应选项中的high-paid jobs。故选E 答案E [参考范文] With the inereasing population on Earth.human [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是一篇关于中国：beings have been trying to find another planet in space to 女航天员王亚平在大空站任务期间为联合国录制视频信：live on. 息，并向全世界女性致以问侯的报道。 It is reported that liquid water has been found on I.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第二位女航天员：Mars,which provides necessary conditions for all living 王亚平目前正在中国空间站执行为期六个月的任务，：things.To some extent,the climate on Mars is quite 她最近为联合国办公室录制了一段视频信息，向世界 similar to that on Earth.which makes it possible for 各地的女性致以问侯。非谓语动词作扶语，主语：humans to live on Mars..Therefore,it is quite probable that Wang Yaping和动词send之间存在主动关系，用现在：humans will live on Mars one day, 分词形式。故填sending As far as I am concerned,I would be willing to live on 答案sending Mars if I got the chance in the future.Since it is a 2.解析考查形容词。句意：我希望所有热爱太空的女孩：completely new place,I think it will be 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