UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（人教版2019）

3.解析根据空前“And because gravity is not pressing on 开放大学的科学家发现的，当时他们正在研究中国嫦姚 the spine(脊椎).The.spine relaxes and stretches(舒 五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本。)”可知，这 展)，（因为重力没有压在脊椎上。春柱放松和仲展。）”可 些玻璃珠是英回开放大学的科学家在研究中国境姚五号 知，在太空中，重力没有压在春椎上，春柱会放松和仲 飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本时发现的。周 展。而空后“But when they come back on earth,they 此，这些玻璃珠是在2020年一次任务中采集到的。故 turn to their regular height..(但是当他们回到地球上时 选A。 他们会恢复到正常的高度。)”可知，空处指的是航天员 答案A 在太空中会高些。选项E“Astronauts grow one or two 2.解析鈿节理解题。根据第四段“Getting water out of inches(英寸)in space,(航天员在太空中长高一到两英 the beads should be much easier than getting it from 寸。)”符合上下文内容。故选E craters.Astronauts will just need to heat them up.The 答案E water comes out as a gas,which becomes liquid when it L.解析根据空前“Since nothing has weight,astronauts cools..(从珠子里取水应该比从顾石抗里取水客易得多 can lift(举起)heavy objects easily..(因为任何东西都没有 航天员只需要加热它们。水以气体的形式排出，冷却后 重量，航天员可以很客易地举起重物。)”可知，由于太空 变成液体。)”可知，航天员只需要加热玻璃珠，水就会以 中没有重力，所以航天员可以轻易举起重物。选项B 气体的形式排出，冷却后就会变成液体。故选A。 “They can even lift each other..(他们甚至可以举起对 答案A 方。)”与上文内容一致，指的是由于没有重力，航天员甚 :3.解析代词指代题。根据“The crash causes small drops 至可以举起对方。故选B of melting(融化的)rock to rain down,(撞击导致融化的 答案B 小石块像雨点一样落下。)”可推测，thy代指的是融化 5.解析根据空前“However,.it is harder to stay still in 的小石块。故选C space than to move around,so the astronauts always 答案C hold onto something or tie themselves to something. 4.解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astronauts could be 而，在太空中保持静止比四处走动更难，所以航天员总 able to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads( 是抓住什么东西或把自己绑在什么东西上。)”可知·在 珠)that are scattered(散落)across the surface of the 太空中，东西银难保持静止。选项C“There are pieces of Moon.according to researchers.The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK's Open University while Velero to stick things in order to keep them from floating they were studying samples taken by China's Chang'e-5 (漂浮)around.(有几块魔术贴可以粘住东西，防止它们 四处飘浮。)”是上文内客的延续，由于东西四处飘浮，所 spacecraft during a mission in2020."以及全文内客可 知，文章主要介绍了研究人员宣称航天员可以在散布在 以航天员用魔术贴粘住东西。故迭C 月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。故选D。 答案C 答案D 训l练（十一）SectionⅡDiscovering Useful [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有些专家认为 为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去 Structures &Listening and Talking 其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅 基础语用题 昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破坏火星的生态。 5.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“‘We are running out 1.beyond 2.tissue 3.sufficient 4.facilities 5.floating of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. 6.muscles 7.current 8.towel 9.solar 10.Recycle Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from Ⅱ. ourselves.I am convinced that humans need to leave 1.Due to 2.looked forward to 3.under control Earth.These are the words of the famous scientist 4.first of all 5.give up Stephen Hawking(‘我们即将用尽空间，雌一可以去的 Ⅲ. 地方是其他星球…延伸探索范围可能是自我拯救的唯 1.otherwise 2.of 3.out 4.to win 5.to be told 一方法。我相信，人类需要离开地球’，这是著名的科学 N. 家史蒂芬·霍金的话。)”可知，霍金认为廷伸探索其他 星球是必要的。故远C 1.can't wait to show 2.while using its supply of natural resourees 答案C 6.解析 3.to get on well with people 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many experts feel that 4.to do the job the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to 5.to be told no ticket was available/all the tickets had been colonize other planets.That way,if an asteroid )a terrible disease,nuclear war,or some other sold out disaster strikes Earth.civilization would still have a V. chance,(许多专家认为，人类要想在未来生存下去，唯 1.their ability to learn 一的办法就是移民其他行星。用那种方式，如果一颗小 2.to make schools safe 行星，一种可怕的疾病，核战争，或其他一些突难袭击 3.the best way to solve 地球，文明仍然有机会。)”可知，许多专家支持离开地球 4.to stop the bullying 是围为这是地球文明得以延续的一种方式。故透C 5.to keep the bully away from the person 答案C 能力提升题 T.解析推理判断题。根据例数第二段“Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研 disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be 究发现，该研究认为院天员可以在散布在月球表面的做小 much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new 玻璃珠中找到饮用水， planet,.(一些专家认为，留在地球上处理像小行星撞击 l.解析细节理解题。根据第一段"The glass beads were 或暴发疾病这样的问题要比在新星球上生存要容易得 found by scientists from the UK's Open University while 多，也更便宜得多。)”可知，反对移民火星的人会同意处 they were studying samples taken by China's Chang'e-5 理地球上的问题更明智。故选A, spacecraft during a mission in2020.(这些玻璃珠是由英国 答案A 26 8.解析主旨大意题。第一段“Stephen Hawking"的话中： 裁判)，根据上文“Many countries are interested in Mars "Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from (火星).So far,about50 Mars missions have been 2 ourselves..(探索外界可能是拯救我们自身的唯一途 globally.But nearly half of them have 3 to get 径。)”，引出话题，我们可能需要去其他星球来拯救我们 there,”可知，很多国家对火星感兴趣，全球已经执行了 自己。第二段“Many experts feel that the only way for 大约50次火星任务，但有近一半的任务都失数了。“天 humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other 问一号”的成功登陆标志着中国成为太空探索的领先国 planets.(许多专家认为，人类要想在未来生存下去，唯 家之一。故选C。 一的办法就是移民其他行星。)”表明很多专家支持移民 答案C 火星的计划。第三段“But not everyone agrees that :8.解析考查副词析。句意：它还表明，中国在太空探 colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. 索技术的发展方面取得了突破，因为它们都是完全自主 (但并不是每个人都同意，向火星或其他任何行星移民 开发的。A.independently(自主地)：B.definitely(肯定 是一个伟大的计划。)”，紧接着分析了移民火星的代价 地)：C,quickly(迅速地)：D,fortunately(幸运地)。根据 和危害，棕合可知，整篇文章就是在讲我们要不要移民 下文“Why can China do this without any outside help?" 火星，选项B“Should We Colonize Mars?”我们应该移民 可知，中国在太空探索技术的发展方面取得了突破并没 火星吗？符合要求，故选B。 有依靠外在的帮助，都是完全自主开发的。故选A 答案B 答案 A 9解析考查动词短语辩析。句意：中国人民用智慧和勇 语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国 气克服了一切图难。A.get back(返回)：B.get over(克 在太空探索领城所取得的成就，包括发射探测器、建设空 服)：C.get along(进展)：D.get up(起床，站起来)。根据 间站等，以及中国人民的勤劳勇敢精神和智慧对取得这些 上文“Why can China do this without any outside help?It 成就的货献 is the can-do spirit..”可知，中国人民克服了一切图难。 1.解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，中国已经 故选B。 制定了明确的计划，在2030年前将航天员送上月球，并 答案B 正在稳步推进。A.putting off(延期)：B.slowing down :10.解析考查动词辨析，句意：20世纪60年代初，当国 (减速)：C,pushing forward(推进)；D.stepping back(后 家还是一个贫穷落后的国家时，政府决定发展火箭和 退)。根据下一句“However,China has done many 航天技术。A.measured(测量)：B.accounted(解释)；C things besides that..”以及下文中国已经取得的成就可 r心nained(保持)：D,attracted(吸引)。根据时间状语“In 知，这一计划正在稳步推进。故选C。 the early1960s”以及常识可知，中国在20世纪60年代 答案C 初还是一个贫穷落后的国家。故选C。 2.解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，全球已 答案C 经执行了大约50次火星任务，A.carried out(执行)；B. carried away(带走)：C.carried off(夺走)：D.carried on :11.解析考查动词辨析。句意：20世纪60年代初，当国 家还是一个贫穷落后的国家时，政府决定发展火箭利 (继续进行)。根据上文“Many countries are interested in 航天技术，A.remove(去除)：B.exchange(交换)：C Mars(火星).”可知，有许多国家都对去火星感兴趣，全 regret(后悔)：D,develop(发展，开发)。根据上文"t 球已经执行了大钓50次的火星任务，故选A。 答案A also reveals that China has got breakthroughs()in 3.解析考查动词辨析。句意：但其中近一半的人未能实 the development of space exploration technologies as they are all entirely developed8.”可知，中国决定 现这一目标。A,[ailed(失败)：B,begun(开始）：C 发展火箭和航天技术。故选D。 succeeded(成功)：D.attempted(尝试)。根据But可知 本句和上文存在转折关系。虽然全琼已经执行了大约 答案D 50次的火星任务，但是近一半没能成功。故选A。 12.解析考查介词辨析。句意：只要方向正确，不断努 答案A 力，我们就会一步一步地走到今天。A.o(在…上)： 4.解析考查名词辨析。句意：2020年7月23日，中国首 B.in(在…里)：C,by(凭借)：D.about(关于)。根据 个火星探测器“天问一号”发射升空，引发了对失败的担 “With the correct direction and continuous efforts”可 比。A,oss(损失)：B.concern(担忧)：C,awareness(意 知，中国道过不断努力，一步一步地走到今天。step by 识)：D.ignorance(忽视)。根据下文“the concern step意为“一步一步”。故选C。 disappeared”可知，中国“天问一号”探测器发射引发了 答案C 人们的担沈。故选B 13.解析考查动词辨析.句意：2021年4月29日，中国将 答案B 天和核心舱送入太空，开始了中国空间站的建设。A 5.解析考查副词辨析。句意：经过大约10个月的旅行 starting(开始)：B.counting(数数)：C,suffering(遵受)：D. 该飞船于2021年5月15日成功降落在火星表面。A cutting(切)。根据“)n April29,2021,China sent Tianhe obviously(显而易见地)：B.calmly(平静地)：C,suddenly(突 Core Module(天和核r心舱)into space”可知，中国从将天 然)：D,successfully(成功地)。根据下文“The success 和核心舱送入太空开始了中国空间站的建设。故选A。 marks that China has become one of the leading 答案 A outer space,”可知，探测船成功降落在火星表面。故远D。 14.解析考查名词辨析。句意：中国一直致力于和平利用 答案D 外层空间，并为此做出了许多贡献。A,advances(进 6.解析考查代词辨析，句意：我们成功的好消息让这个 步)；B.contributions(项缺)：C.nistakes(辑误)；D. 国家感到宽愁和庆幸，担忧消失了。A.it(它)：B.that efforts(努力)。根据上文内容可知，中国已经在太空探 (那)：C.which(那一个)：D.one(一个)。根据下文“The 索方而作出了许多贡献。故选B。 success marks that China has become one of the leading 答案B 7 of outer space..”可知，探测船成功降落在火星表：15.解析考查名词辩析。句意：在一些航天任务中，中国 面。make it意为“获得成功”。故选A。 欢迎有相同信念的合作伙伴。A.partners(搭档，合伙 答案A 人)：B.workers(工人)：C,teachers(教师)：D,enemies 7.解析考查名词排析。句意：这一成功标志着中国已成 (敌人)。根据"who have the same belief"可知，中国欢 为太空探索的领先国家之一。A,pplicants(中请者)：B, 迎的是有共同信念的合作伙伴。故选A。 officials(官员)：C.explorers(探险者)，D.judges(法官，： 答案A 27 0 词，结合句中the various future development,所以此 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问一号”火 处要用复数。故填trends 星探测器成功降落在火星上，开启了中国深空探索的新篇 答案trends 章，也为人类探索宇宙徵出了新的贡就。 1.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：5月15日，中国将火星 训练（十二）SectionⅢReading for Writing, 探测器“天问一号”降落在这颗红色星球上，开启了中国 Assessing Your Progress &Video Time 深空探常的新篇章，也为人类深索宇宙做出了新的贡 基础语用题 献。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中作状语，结 , 合and marking,可知此处要用现在分词形式entering。: 1.pillow 2.shallow 3.resource 4.oxygen 5.fatal 故填entering. 6.smartphones 7.monitors 8.closing 9.analysis 答案entering :10.mystery 2.解析考查名词。句意：5月15日，中国将火星摆测器 “天问一号”降落在这颗红色星球上，开启了中国深空探 索的新篇章，也为人类探索宇宙做出了新的贡献。根据 1.resulted in 2.at present 3.because of 4.provide for 白中another可知其后要暴单教名询，cobut(黄献)及nomg。makes a difference了.加order to 为动词，其名词形式为contribution。故填contribution。. 9.for example 10.As a result 3.解析考查时态和语态，句意：早地时候.即2020年7人.for2.limited3,argument4.in5.be attached 答案contribution 6.of 7.global 8.regularly 9.patterns 10.mysterious 月23日：“天问一号“从文昌宇宙飞船发射场发射升空，□ 它由一个轨道器、一个着陆器和一个巡航器组成。分析 可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语on July23, :1.so that they can earn more money 2020,此处的时态为一般过去时：句子主语Tianwen1: 2.is now twice as large as 与动词launch为动宾关系，所以launch要用被动。所 3.It is necessary for us to learn 以填was launched。故填was launched。 4.whether he is an official or a bus driver 答案was launched 5.Concentrating your energy on English 4.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：这是实施中国的太阳系 能力提升题 行星探索的第一步，目的是在一次任务中完成在这颗红 色星球上的绕轨道运行、着陆和诞游。st心p为名词，其 语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的首 前有序数词st修饰，所以此处要用不定式作定语，故：个探测器刚刚成功壁陆火星，中国成为世界上第二个成功 填to conduet。 登陆火星的国家。文章主要介绍了“天何一号”的着陆及任 答案to conduet 务。此外，中国还计划在2028年进行火星任务 5.解析考查介词。句意：这是实施中国的太阳系行星探 L.解析知节理解题。根据第一段“Tianwen-1 arrived in 索的第一步，目的是在一次任务中完成在这颗红色星球 Mars'orbit in February 2021 after being sent into space 上的绕轨道运行，着陆和逆游。固定短语with the aim of on a Long March5 rocket in July2020.(‘天问一号’于 (以…为目的)，故填介词with。 2021年2月抵达火星轨道，此前于2020年7月由长征 答案with 五号火箭送入太空。)”可知，天问一号花了7个月时间 6.解析考查时态和语态。句意：自20世纪60年代以来， 在火星着陆。故选C 有超过A0个火星任务被执行，然而只有大约一半成功。 答案C 结合句中since the1960s,所以此处要用现在完成时：句 :2解析主旨大意题。本段介绍了天问一号环绕火星3个 中主语More than40 Mars missions为复数含义，与动 月后，与火星轨连器分离，开始向火星表而降落。飞船 词短语carry out为动寒关系，所以carry out要用被动 在尝试软着陆之前经历了7分钟的恐怖。在着陆过程 语态。故填have been carried. 中，一个隔热罩保护了航天器。之后，宇宙飞船安全降 答案have been carried 落到火星北部的“乌托邦平原”。因此，本段的主要内容 7.解析考查连词。句意：自20世纪60年代以来，有超过 为“天问一号”的着陆。故选A 40个火星任务被执行，然而只有大约一半成功。根据句 答案A 意可知，已经实施了40多次火星任务，只有大釣一半成 :3.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“China's Mars rover, 功。所以设空后的内容与前文为转折关系，空白处要用 called Zhurong,is expected to spend at least 90 Mars 表示转折关系的并列连词。故填but/yet。 days roving around on Mars to study the planet's 答案but/yet composition and look for signs of water ice.(中国的‘祝 8.解析考查比较级。句意：着陆的成功率更低.even常置 融号”火星探测器预计将在火星上运行至少90天，研究 于比较级之前，所以此处要用比较级lower。故填lower。 火星的组成，寻找水冰的蓝象。)”可知，祝触号的任务是 答案lower 研究火星的如成，寻找水冰的速象。故选C。 9.解析考查连词。句意：探索火星不仅会研究火星上是否 答案C 存在生命，也会有助于了解地球的进化历史和未来的发4，解析推理判断题。结合本文内容及最后一段“China is 展趋势，以及深索人类潜在的生存空间，这对人类社会来 also planning a Mars mission in 2028,much like a joint 说处定极为重要。分析可知， there is or was life NASA and ESA mission scheduled to begin that same on Mars在句中为宾语从句，句子不缺少成分，意义上缺 year.China is also working with Russia on another 少“是否"含义，whether,意为“是否”，故填whether mission scheduled to start in2024.(中国还计划在2028 答案whether 年进行火星任务，很像美国宇航局和欧剂航天局计划于 1D解析考查名诃复数。句意：探意火星不仅会研究火星 同年开始的联合任务。中国还与俄罗斯在另一项计划于 上是否存在生命，也会有助于了解地球的进化历史和 2024年开始的任务上进行合作。)”可推涮出中国的太空 未来的发展趋势，以及探常人类潜在的生存空间，这对 计划是前途无量的。故选B。 人类社会来说必定极为重要。trend(趋势)为可数名： 答案B 28高中英语·必修第三册 训练（十一） SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking Ⅲ.单句语法填空 基础语用题 1.Seize the chance, you will 1.单词拼写 regret it. 1.The city has been built up so fast that it:2.A lack formal education will limit has changed (超出)recognition. your job opportunities. 2.He shook his head and wiped his tears with 3.It took them about one month to figure a (纸巾) how to start the equipment. 3.The money to build the power station 4.He is the first Chinese citizen ought to have been (充足的)， (win)this award. 4.The lack of (设施)for elderly people has cast doubts on the whole of the 5.George returned after the war,only redevelopment scheme. (tell)that his wife had left him. 5.We found something (漂浮)on IN.完成句子 the river and felt frightened. 1.他迫不及待地要把这一新设备展示给销售 6.A sharp ache developed in her back 代表们看 (肌肉) He the new equipment 7.They are unwilling to lower their to the sales representatives. (当前的)living conditions.. 2.换句话说，我们应该在利用自然资源的同 8.She used the (毛巾)thoughtfully 时保持地球的健康。 provided by her host. In other words,we should keep the earth 9.We should make better use of alternative healthy energy,such as (太阳的)and 3.他与人和睦相处的能力是他的主要优点。 wind power. His ability is his chief 10. (回收利用)cans,bottles, advantage. plastic bags and newspapers as much as 4.他是做这份工作的最佳人选 you can. He is the best man Ⅱ.短语填空 5.他急急忙忙赶到售票处，却被告知票已经 first of all:due to:under control:give up:look forward to 被卖光了。 1. the right decision,our company He hurried to the ticket office,only managed to survive the most difficult time. 2.1 seeing Julie smile V.语段填空（用不定式完成下列语篇） when I put the gifts on her desk. 3.It's our duty to bring the pollution School bullying can threaten students' physical and emotional safety at school and 4.Lost in the forest,you should can influence 1. (他们的学习能力). remain where you are,waiting for help to There are a number of things you can do come. 2. (确保学校安全)and prevent 5.We will be able to get over all kinds of bullying. challenges if we can stick to our dreams For younger kids,3. (最好的解 and never 决办法)the bullying problem is to tell a 36 trusted adult.For teens,the tell-an-adult way:The water comes out as a gas,which depends on the bullying situation.If someone becomes liquid when it cools.This research is is heard or seen being beaten,you should really important for future Moon missions.It step in 4. (制止欺凌)right away..If:means that astronauts living there for a long you cannot stop it by yourself,then find time to carry out research could have a someone who can 5. (让欺负者远离 natural source of water. 这个人)he or she is bullying.You might even NASA plans to land people on the Moon need to call the police in some situations. in 2025 and the European Space Agency plans to build astronauts a Moon village.Professor [能力提升题] Mahesh Anand,who was involved in the I,阅读理解 study,told The Guardian newspaper,"This A is one of the most exciting discoveries we've (宁德高一期末)Astronauts could be able made.” to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads(1.What do we know about the glass beads? 珠)that are scattered(散落)across the surface of: A.They were found during a mission in 2020. the Moon,according to researchers.The glass B.They are made up of oxygen and hydrogen. beads were found by scientists from the UK's C.They are small rocks orbiting the sun. Open University while they were studying samples D.They are evidence of water on the moon. taken by China's Chang'e-5 spacecraft during a 2.How can the astronauts get a natural mission in 2020. source of water on the moon? Water is made up of two elements- A.By heating the beads up. hydrogen and oxygen.The beads are created B.By mixing up Moon dust. when meteoroids-small rocks or iron orbiting the: C.By cooling the hot rocks. Sun-hit the Moon.The crash causes small drops D.By freezing the dark craters. of melting(.化的)rock to rain down.When they3.What does the underlined word“they”in mix with Moon dust they become beads that paragraph 2 refer to? contain oxygen.When solar wind reaches the A.Elements. Moon,hydrogen and oxygen meet.This creates B.Beads. water that is locked inside the beads when they C.Drops of melting rock. c00l. D.Crashes of iron. This isn't the first time that scientists 4.What is the best title for the text? have found evidence of water on the Moon. A.Exploration of the Moon Research has shown that there is frozen water B.NASA Studies Water on the Moon inside dark craters(陨石坑)at the Moon's C.Formation of Moon Water north and south poles.However,researchers D.Glass Beads Hold Moon Water believe that the glass beads must be scattered B all over the Moon because it is often hit by (青岛高一期未)“We are running out of meteoroids.They think there could be as space and the only places to go to are other much as 300 million tonnes of water stored in:worlds...Spreading out may be the only thing beads. that saves us from ourselves.I am convinced Getting water out of the beads should be that humans need to leave Earth.These are much easier than getting it from craters. the words of the famous scientist Stephen Astronauts will just need to heat them up. Hawking,spoken at a science festival in 37 》高中英语·必修第三册 Norway in 2017,a year before his death. 6.Why are many experts in favor of leaving Hawking was not alone in this view.Many Earth? experts feel that the only way for humanity to last A.Because there will be a nuclear war in far into the future is to colonize(移民)other the near future. planets.That way,.if an asteroid(小行星)，a B.Because human can live better on Mars. terrible disease,nuclear war,or some other C.Because it is a way for earth civilization disaster strikes Earth,civilization would still have to last. a chance.Mars is one of the ideal destinations. D.Because it is a way to test our space NASA,SpaceX,and Mars One all have plans to technology. send humans there."Either we spread Earth to:7.Which of the following may those who are other planets,or we risk going extinct,"Spacex against colonizing Mars agree? founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013. A.It is wiser to deal with problems on But not everyone agrees that colonizing Earth. Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. B.It is easy to stop a disease outbreak. The most common argument against going is C.Human will not survive on Mars. that it's just too expensive or dangerous.It D.It is impossible to set up a place for will take huge amounts of money and other people to live on Mars. resources just to get people there,let alone 8.What is the best title of passage? set up a place for them to live.It's not even A.Leaving Earth to Other Planets clear if humans could survive on Mars. B.Should We Colonize Mars? Maybe all the time and money people C.New Home on New Planet would pour into a Mars mission would be D.A Mar Mission Is on The Way better spent on more urgent projects here on Ⅱ.完形填空 Earth,like dealing with poverty or climate (连云港高一期中)It is well-known that change.Some experts argue that handling a:China has made clear plans to send astronauts problem like an asteroid strike or disease to land on Moon before 2030 and is steadily outbreak while staying here on Earth would 1.However,China has done many be much easier and less expensive than things besides that. surviving on a new planet. Many countries are interested in Mars In addition,moving to a new planet().So far,about 50 Mars missions have could harm or destroy anything that already been 2 globally.But nearly half of them lives there.Human visitors change or damage:have 3 to get there.The 4 about the Martian environment.Some feel that's too failure went with Tianwen 1,China's first much of a risk to take. Mars exploring probe,which was launched 5.What is Stephen Hawking's view according on July 23,2020. to paragraph 1? After around 10 months of travelling, A.The earth is likely to blow up. the craft landed 5 on the surface of the B.Humans are using up natural resources planet on May 15,2021.The good news that on Earth. we made 6 met with both relief and C.It is necessary to spread out to other celebration in the country and the concern planets. disappeared.The success marks that China D.We should explore our world to save has become one of the leading 7 of outer ourselves. space.It also reveals that China has got 38 breakthroughs()in the development of:10.A.measured B.accounted space exploration technologies as they are all C.remained D.attracted entirely developed 8. 11.A.remove B.exchange Why can China do this without any C.regret D.develop outside help?It is the can-do spirit.The 12.A.on B.in Chinese people use wisdom and courage to C.by D.about 9 all the difficulties.In the early 1960s. 13.A.starting B.counting when the country 10 a poor and C.suffering D.cutting backward country,the government decided to 14.A.advances B.contributions 11 rocket and space technologies:With C.mistakes D.efforts the correct direction and continuous efforts, 15.A.partners B.workers we get to where we are today step 12 C.teachers D.enemies step. Ⅲ.语法填空 On April 29,2021,China sent Tianhe (蚌埠高一期末)On May 15,China landed Core Module(天和核心舱)into space,l3 its Mars probe,Tianwen 1,on the red planet, the construction of China's space station. (enter)a new chapter of China's Two weeks ago,three astronauts took deep space exploration and marking another Shenzhou-17 to the station and began their 6 2 (contribute）to humanity's months of working and living there. exploration of the universe. China has been devoted to the peaceful The lander,carrying a Mars rover(火星 use of outer space and has made many 14 车)，touched down at its pre-selected landing to it.In some of the space missions,China area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia. welcomes the 15 who have the same Earlier,on July 23,2020,Tianwen 1, belief.Let's expect what China will achieve consisting of an orbiter,a lander and a rover, in the future！ launch)from the Wenchang 1.A.putting off B.slowing down Spacecraft Launch Site.It was the first step C.pushing forward D.stepping back conduct )China's planetary 2.A.carried out B.carried away exploration of the solar system,5. C.carried off D.carried on the aim of completing orbiting,landing and 3.A.failed B.begun roving on the red planet in one mission. C.succeeded D.attempted More than 40 Mars missions 6. 4.A.loss B.concern (carry)out since the 1960s,7. only C.awareness D.ignorance about half have succeeded.The success rate 5.A.obviously B.calmly for landing is even 8. (low).The C.suddenly D.successfully exploration of Mars will not only investigate 6.A.it B.that 9 there is or was life on Mars but C.which D.one will also help throw light on the history of 7.A.applicants B.officials evolution and the various future development C.explorers 10. D.judges (trend)of Earth,as well as 8.A.independently B.definitely search for potential living space for human C.quickly D.fortunately beings,which must be extremely important for human society. 9.A.get back B.get over C.get along D.get up 39