训练10 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（人教版2019）

Yangtze River,Situated along a hilly landseape,it is also:4.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中Ioeb所就“One known as the "City of Hills".As the largest business city in possibility is that‘Oumuamua’is debris(碎片)from an southwestern China and the main water and land transport advanced technological equipment(一种可能是 center,Chongqing is a city with famous Chinese culture “Oumuamua”是来自先进技术设备的碎片)”以及 and a long history of more than 3.000 years.There are Technology comes from another solar system just many places of interest.such as the Three Gorges Dam and showed up at our door,(来自另一个太阳系的技术刚刚 a variety of special snacks.The hot pot and hot &sour 出现在我们的门口。)”可知，Loeb认为“Oumuamua”可 soup are very famous.In addition.the warm climate of 能来自另一个外星文明。故选D。 Chongqing makes it a suitable place to live in. 答案D 训练（十）Section I Listening and Speaking 5.解析词义猜测题，根据上一役中Paul Sutter所说 "Oumuamua'is not an alien spaceship ('Oumuamua' 8.Reading and Thinking 不是外星飞船)”可知，有科学家不同意10b的观点：根 基础语用题 据划线词句后半句“he will immediately give in(他会立 即让步)”可知，L0b并不是绝对要坚持自己的观点，在 1.frontier 2.astronauts 3.rockets 4.universe 某种条件下，他会让步的：而画线部分“I.oeb says that if 5.satellite 6.launched 7.vehicles 8.procedures someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs 9.orbits 10.gravity .(Ioeh说，如果有人向他出示证据contradicts他的信 念…)”说明如采其他科学家提供的证据和他的信念不 1.been curious about 2.carry on 3.in the hope of 一致，他会让步的，从而推断出划线单词contradicts为 4.find out 5.focused on 6.so as to 7.on board “不一致：相违肯”的意思，选项D“违背”与之意义最为接 8.make a list of 9.succeed in 10.in space 近。故选D。 Ⅲ. 答案D 1.disappointment 2.independently 3.to become 6.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Loeb believes 4.determined 5.to cross 6.doing 7.on himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very 8.was transmitted 9.intelligent 10.mentally safe,too-quiet scientists.(loeb认为，在一个科学家非 N· 常安全，过于安静的时代，他是一个讲真话的人，也是 I.That is because 个敢于冒险的人。)”可知，Lob是科学真理的坚定信 2.how to operate the computer 徒。故选C 3.To master English 答案C 4.reach the finishing line 7.解析主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段"The belief 5.Engaging in various activities fits with I,oeh's alien(外星的)spaceship theory that at 能力提升题 least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit (of Jupiter,which won the international attention 语篇导读]这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型机器人 last year,.(这一观点与【oeb的外星飞船理论相吻合，该 “火星犬”，在未来投入使用后将更好地完成火星探索使命。 理论认为至少有一艘外星飞船可能正在飞越木星的轨 I.解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“In December2020, 道，该理论去年引起了国际关注。)”等内客可知，本文主 scientists introduced a group of robots named Mars Dogs 要讲述科学家AviI,oeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的 at a yearly meeting.(2020年12月，科学家们在年会上 不同理解，辩论是否是外星飞船临近地球。选项A“外 介绍了一组名为Mars D0gs的机嚣人。)”可知这篇文章 星人乘坐宇宙飞船来过吗？”突出科学家们的辩论主题， 主要介绍了新创造的机器狗未来可周于火星探索。故 引人注意，适合做标题。故选A 选B。 答案A 答案B 2.解析细节理解题。根据第二授“However,many [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了太空坐 scientifically interesting Martian regions are only 活和航天员状态。 reachable by crossing very rough(崎岖的)ground or :L.解析根据空后“Voices are almost the only things that going below ground.Walking Mars Dogs are well-suited are not changed by being weightless.which means that for such challenges-even if they fall down,they can get everything has almost no weight in space.(嗓音几乎是 back up again.(然而，许多具有科学意义的火星区城只 唯一不会因失重而改变的东西，这意味着在太空中儿乎 能通过非常崎岖的地面或进入地下才能到达。火星大很 任何东西都没有重量。)”可知，嗓音是太空中唯一不会 适合应对这样的挑战 一即使它们跌倒了，它们也能重 因失重而改变的。选项D“Your friends could still sing 新站起来。)”可推知“火星犬”的优点是可以灵活地移动。 Happy Birthday to You.(你的朋友仍然可以唱《祝你生 故逃D。 日快乐》)”与下文内容一致，指的是在太空中可以唱生 答案D 日歌。故选D。 3.解析观，点态度题。根据最后一段"These behaviors 答案D could one day enable significant scientifie missions to 2.解析根据空前That's beeause without gravity(引力)， take place on the Martian surface and subsurface(机器狗 the fluids (in their bodies move towards their 的这些表现有朝一日可以让重要的科学任务在火星表面 heads,Their faces look a little fatter..(这是因为在没有 和地下进行)”可知科学家对未来“火星犬”的态度是充满 重力的情况下，他们体内的液体会流向头部。他们的脸 希望的。C项“有希望的”符合科学家对“火星犬”的态 看起来有点胖。)”可知，由于没有重力，液体会流向头 度。故选C。 部。选项A"For the same reason,their waists(腰围)get 答案C smaller.(出于同样的原因，他们的腰国也变小了.)”特 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家A州 合上文内客，因为液体流向头部，险右起来胖，相对应 Loeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的不同理解，讨论它是 地，腰国变小了。故选A 否是外星飞船临近地球。 答案A 25 3.解析根据空前“And because gravity is not pressing on 开放大学的科学家发现的，当时他们正在研究中国嫦姚 the spine(脊椎).The.spine relaxes and stretches(舒 五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本。)”可知，这 展)，（因为重力没有压在脊椎上。春柱放松和仲展。）”可 些玻璃珠是英回开放大学的科学家在研究中国境姚五号 知，在太空中，重力没有压在春椎上，春柱会放松和仲 飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本时发现的。周 展。而空后“But when they come back on earth,they 此，这些玻璃珠是在2020年一次任务中采集到的。故 turn to their regular height..(但是当他们回到地球上时 选A。 他们会恢复到正常的高度。)”可知，空处指的是航天员 答案A 在太空中会高些。选项E“Astronauts grow one or two 2.解析鈿节理解题。根据第四段“Getting water out of inches(英寸)in space,(航天员在太空中长高一到两英 the beads should be much easier than getting it from 寸。)”符合上下文内容。故选E craters.Astronauts will just need to heat them up.The 答案E water comes out as a gas,which becomes liquid when it L.解析根据空前“Since nothing has weight,astronauts cools..(从珠子里取水应该比从顾石抗里取水客易得多 can lift(举起)heavy objects easily..(因为任何东西都没有 航天员只需要加热它们。水以气体的形式排出，冷却后 重量，航天员可以很客易地举起重物。)”可知，由于太空 变成液体。)”可知，航天员只需要加热玻璃珠，水就会以 中没有重力，所以航天员可以轻易举起重物。选项B 气体的形式排出，冷却后就会变成液体。故选A。 “They can even lift each other..(他们甚至可以举起对 答案A 方。)”与上文内容一致，指的是由于没有重力，航天员甚 :3.解析代词指代题。根据“The crash causes small drops 至可以举起对方。故选B of melting(融化的)rock to rain down,(撞击导致融化的 答案B 小石块像雨点一样落下。)”可推测，thy代指的是融化 5.解析根据空前“However,.it is harder to stay still in 的小石块。故选C space than to move around,so the astronauts always 答案C hold onto something or tie themselves to something. 4.解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astronauts could be 而，在太空中保持静止比四处走动更难，所以航天员总 able to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads( 是抓住什么东西或把自己绑在什么东西上。)”可知·在 珠)that are scattered(散落)across the surface of the 太空中，东西银难保持静止。选项C“There are pieces of Moon.according to researchers.The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK's Open University while Velero to stick things in order to keep them from floating they were studying samples taken by China's Chang'e-5 (漂浮)around.(有几块魔术贴可以粘住东西，防止它们 四处飘浮。)”是上文内客的延续，由于东西四处飘浮，所 spacecraft during a mission in2020."以及全文内客可 知，文章主要介绍了研究人员宣称航天员可以在散布在 以航天员用魔术贴粘住东西。故迭C 月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。故选D。 答案C 答案D 训l练（十一）SectionⅡDiscovering Useful [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有些专家认为 为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去 Structures &Listening and Talking 其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅 基础语用题 昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破坏火星的生态。 5.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“‘We are running out 1.beyond 2.tissue 3.sufficient 4.facilities 5.floating of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. 6.muscles 7.current 8.towel 9.solar 10.Recycle Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from Ⅱ. ourselves.I am convinced that humans need to leave 1.Due to 2.looked forward to 3.under control Earth.These are the words of the famous scientist 4.first of all 5.give up Stephen Hawking(‘我们即将用尽空间，雌一可以去的 Ⅲ. 地方是其他星球…延伸探索范围可能是自我拯救的唯 1.otherwise 2.of 3.out 4.to win 5.to be told 一方法。我相信，人类需要离开地球’，这是著名的科学 N. 家史蒂芬·霍金的话。)”可知，霍金认为廷伸探索其他 星球是必要的。故远C 1.can't wait to show 2.while using its supply of natural resourees 答案C 6.解析 3.to get on well with people 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many experts feel that 4.to do the job the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to 5.to be told no ticket was available/all the tickets had been colonize other planets.That way,if an asteroid )a terrible disease,nuclear war,or some other sold out disaster strikes Earth.civilization would still have a V. chance,(许多专家认为，人类要想在未来生存下去，唯 1.their ability to learn 一的办法就是移民其他行星。用那种方式，如果一颗小 2.to make schools safe 行星，一种可怕的疾病，核战争，或其他一些突难袭击 3.the best way to solve 地球，文明仍然有机会。)”可知，许多专家支持离开地球 4.to stop the bullying 是围为这是地球文明得以延续的一种方式。故透C 5.to keep the bully away from the person 答案C 能力提升题 T.解析推理判断题。根据例数第二段“Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研 disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be 究发现，该研究认为院天员可以在散布在月球表面的做小 much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new 玻璃珠中找到饮用水， planet,.(一些专家认为，留在地球上处理像小行星撞击 l.解析细节理解题。根据第一段"The glass beads were 或暴发疾病这样的问题要比在新星球上生存要容易得 found by scientists from the UK's Open University while 多，也更便宜得多。)”可知，反对移民火星的人会同意处 they were studying samples taken by China's Chang'e-5 理地球上的问题更明智。故选A, spacecraft during a mission in2020.(这些玻璃珠是由英国 答案A 26高中英语·必修第三册 训练（十）Section I Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking 2.After his death,his children will certainly [基础语用题] his career. I.单词拼写 3.I am writing to you being 1.It wasn't difficult then to cross the admitted to your drama club. (边境) 4.Rather than sit here waiting,I prefer to go 2.Before flying into space, to what on earth has happened. (宇航员)must learn to deal with the hard 5.Most of us are more our tasks in conditions they will meet with. the morning than we are later in the day. 3.I have even been put into space 6.He had to work part-time pay for (火箭)and sent to explore the Moon and his education. Mars. 7.The hurricane was so strong that all the 4.Some people believe the (宇宙) passengers fell into the river and was created by a big explosion. 5.The (人造卫星)will study were killed. energy radiation from stars. 8.I haven't had time yet to 6.The company (发起)a huge everyone's questions. advertising campaign. 9.I don't doubt that he will 7.The road is narrow,so (车辆) passing the exam. should not pull on. 10.How Wang Yaping ate her food 8.Once students decide which college to go to, is what we want to know. they should research the admission Ⅲ.单句语法填空 (手续). 1.In spite of his (disappoint), 9.It is said that China will send up a he managed a weak smile. spaceship which (沿轨道运行) 2.As a child,he never left his parents,so he the moon. didn't get used to dealing with everything 10.In space,they get to do some pretty amazing in school (independent). things,like floating in zero (重力). 3.I desired (become)a doctor in the Ⅱ，短语填空 future. make a list of;be curious about:find out;succeed in doing sth.focus on:carry on:on board:in space:in the 4.He is (determine)to go to hope of doing sth.:so as to the USA in search of a better life. 1.People have always 5.The policeman signaled the driver exactly how life on earth began. (cross)the road. 32 6.I'd be grateful if you could let me carry on:more about life on Earth.For decades,scientists (do)my job. have used robot technology to better understand 7.There were 12 children board and Mars.In December 2020,scientists introduced a they were secure enough. group of robots named Mars Dogs at a yearly 8.The ceremony (transmit)live meeting. by satellite to over fifty countries. The Mars Dog is a four-legged robot 9.As he grew older,he became more created by the company Boston Dynamics.It, (intelligence). along with other similar robots,can move 10.The secretary admitted that the mayor around in ways the wheeled rovers(探测器) was and physically unhealthy. that explored the planet never could. V,完成句子 Traditional Mars rovers are limited mostly to 1.他受到了警告，那是因为他又一次开会迟 flat surfaces.However,many scientifically 到了。 interesting Martian regions are only reachable He was given a warning. he by crossing very rough(崎岖的)ground or was late for the meeting again. 2.令我们惊讶的是，他的祖父在90多岁时学 going below ground.Walking Mars Dogs are 会了如何操作电脑。 well-suited for such challenges-even if they fall To our surprise,his grandfather in his down,they can get back up again.These robots nineties learned can also explore underground by walking around 3.为了掌握英语，你必须付出很多努力。 rocks and lowering themselves into caves.They you must make much are even capable of selecting which path to take. effort on it. While they do this,they collect measurements to 4.第一个到达终点的人将获得金牌。 build a map of what they see. The first one to will A Mars Dog would also be about 12 win the gold medal. times lighter than current rovers.It would be 5.参加各种各样的活动使这位申请人拥有了 able to travel much faster,reaching normal 更多的能力。 walking speeds of 5 kilometers per hour enabled the applicant to during tests.Compare that to the Curiosity have more competence. rover that is currently exploring Mars. [能力提升题] Curiosity rolls along the Martian surface at I,阅读理解 about 0.14 kilometers per hour. A Before going to Mars,the team members (嘉兴高一期末)Mars is a neighboring are testing the robot..They even take the planet in our solar system.Scientists study Mars:robot to outdoor locations similar to Martian because it could hold clues that could help us learn:landscapes.Those tests show that the robots, 33 高中英语·必修第三册 without any help,can walk around rocks and known interstellar (object in late map deep caves."These behaviors could one:2017.It was a bit of light moving so fast past day enable significant scientific missions to the sun that it could only have come from take place on the Martian surface and another star.Almost every astronomer on the subsurface,"the scientists said at the yearly planet was trying to figure out how the meeting. object,called“Oumuamua'”got to our far- 1.What is the text mainly about? away,part of the Milky way galaxy."One A.Ways robot dogs walk on the Martian possibility is that‘Oumuamua’is debris(t碎 surface. H)from an advanced technological B.Robot dogs newly created for Mars equipment,”Loeb said..“Technology comes exploration. from another solar system just showed up at C.Differences between the Mars Dog and:our door." Curiosity. “‘Oumuamua'is not an alien spaceship, D.Studies of Mars with the help of robot Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He technology. suggested Loeb was seeking publicity.Most 2.What advantage do Mars Dogs have scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of according to paragraph 2? rock.They think it could be an icy wandering A.They are much lighter. comet. B.They travel much faster. Loeb says that“Oumuamua's”behavior, C.They are better at seeking shelter. means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a D.They move around more flexibly. long photo.He thinks it's more likely an 3.What is scientists'attitude to the future of object that's very long and thin,perhaps like Mars Dogs? a long pancake or a ship's sail.Loeb says that A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. someone shows him evidence that C.Hopeful. D.Alarmed. contradicts his beliefs,he will immediately B give in. (抚顺高一检测)AviL,oeb,a scientist, Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and believes that we are not alone in the universe. risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet The belief fits with Loeb's alien(外星的)scientists.“The worst thing that can happen spaceship theory that at least one alien to me is that I would be relieved of my spaceship might be flying over the orbit management duties,and that would give me of Jupiter,which won the international even more time to focus on science,"Loeb attention last year. says.He said he wouldn't mind giving up all Astronomers in Hawaii found the first:the titles he had and returning to the Israeli 34 farming village where he grew up. almost no weight in space. 4.What does I,oeb say about“Oumuamua”？ Some astronauts feel sick for the first A.It is an icy comet. few days in space.Some feel as if they have a B.It looks like a long photo. cold all the time.That's because without C.It is actually some sort of rock. gravity(引力)，the fluids(液体)in their D.It may come from another alien civilization. bodies move towards their heads.Their faces 5.What does the underlined word"contradicts"in look a little fatter.2 paragraph 4 probably mean? And because gravity is not pressing on A.Searches for. B.Depends on. the spine(脊椎).The spine relaxes and C.Turns to. D.Goes against. stretches(舒展).3 But when they come 6.What do you think of Loeb? back on earth,they turn to their regular A.He is foolish. height. B.He is unsatisfied with his titles. Since nothing has weight,astronauts can C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth. Iift(举起)heavy objects easily. 4 D.He is uncertain about his career future. However,it is harder to stay still in space 7.What's the best title for the text? than to move around,so the astronauts A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships? always hold onto something or tie themselves to B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory? something.5 C.Scientists Are Working on High Technology A.For the same reason,their waists(腰围) D.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel get smaller. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 B.They can even lift each other. (烟台高一分班考试)Do you want to:C.There are pieces of Velcro to stick things celebrate your birthday in space?It would be in order to keep them from floating(漂浮) very different from what you might do on around. earth.For example,your birthday cake:D.Your friends could still sing Happy would be flying.The candles could not be lit: Birthday to You. because astronauts can not start a fire in the E.Astronauts grow one or two inches() spaceship.1 Voices are almost the only in space. things that are not changed by being:F.In space,bone and muscles get weaker. weightless,which means that everything has:G.Astronauts celebrate their birthday easier. 35