训练4 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（人教版2019）

项和喝茶的人们，这个例子正是说明了有些人在学习汉：when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. 字的时侯使用了想象的方法，E选项“有些人发现学习：We'll gather at our school gate at8am.I'd like to invite 汉语时运用想象力很重要。”切题·故选E。 you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese 答案E culture. 5.解析上文“There are some languages that have 'loan The dragon boat race,originally held in memory of the words'from Chinese.(有些语言里有来自汉语的外来 great poet Qu Yuan.has now become a common practice 词.)”可知，有些语言里有来自汉语的外来词，所以选项！and developed into a sport.I'm sure it will be exciting and D“调此在学习汉语之后再拾起这些语言会更简单一 enjoyable.Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure. 些。”的连词so与前面一句有逻辑上的顺接关系，代词Do come and have fun.. them又与上文的“languages'”相呼应。故选D。 Looking forward to your early reply. 答案D Yours. ， Li Hua [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋 节 一中款节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 训练（四）Section I Listening and Speaking& 1,解析考查名词。句意：中秋节是一个具有传统意义的 节日。空处作宾语，袁示“意义”应用名词significance, Reading and Thinking 表抽象概念不可数。故填significance。 :基础语用题 答案significance 2.解析考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，图为：L.clinie2.Passive3.marriage4,illustrated5.precious 在一年的这个时侯，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文 :6.hired 7.moral 8.scholarship 9.published 10.decade “roundest and”可知，应填形容词最高级brightest,表示：Ⅱ. “最亮的”。故填brightest。 1.graduated from 2.are faced with 3.treat as 答案brightest 4.fell down 5.be responsible for 6.plays a role in 3.解析考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，：7.carry through8.tends to9.at times1O,helped with 家人聚在一起吃月饼。此处为“介词十关系代词”结构定：Ⅲ， 语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,关系词代替：L.moving2.majority3.complaints4.rejection 先行词作介词i的宾语，指物，在“介词十关系代词”结 :5.response 6.election 7.to replace 8.tendency 构定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。 :9.appointed 10.more energetic 答案which 4.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂：1.nothing is more important 亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。分析句子结构可知：2.has seen/witnessed quite a few changes make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应：3.to win the Nobel Prize 用不定式。故填to make。 4.until you come back 答案to make 5.While admiring the new building 5解析考查名词的数。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，：能力提升题 玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具 不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys [语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五 答案1oys 辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东脚偏远地区 6,解析考查介诃。句意：中秋节的庆祝洁动可以追溯到：每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基 2O00多年前。结合句意表示“追潮到”可知短语为d恤e:本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 back to。故填to. 1.解析知节理解题，根据第一段“The Saint Lukas is one 答案t0 7.解析考查冠词。句意：事实上，“中秋”一词最早出现 of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop 在著名的古籍《周礼》中。结合句意表示“事实上”可知短 lasts an average of two days,and during that time the 语为as a matter of fact。故填a。 答案a doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) 8.解析考查强调句。句意：然而，直到店朝早期，人们才把 populations with basic medical care.X-ray scans and prescriptions.(圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车 这一天作为传统节日来庆规。分析句子结构可知，本句去 掉设空处和tw阳s依然是完整的句子，由此可知此处为强 : 之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均 调句“it be not unti]十被强调部分十that”。故填tht 停留两天，在此期间，列车上的医生和护士为农村人口提 答案that 供基本医疗服务，X光扫猫和处方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号 9.解析考查形客词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式的节日， 与其他火车的不同之处在于它是玫麻资助的医疗火车， 从明清时期开始就和森节一样流行。修饰后文名词 充当医院。故选C。 festiv阳l应用形客词established,作定语，表示“正式 答案C 的”。故填established。 2.解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia's public health 答案established care service has been in serious need of modernization. 10.解析考查动词时态。句意：它在宋朝成为正式的节 The government has struggled to come up with measures 日，从明清时期开始就和春节一样流行。根据后文 to address the problem,particularly in the poorer.rural “since the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知应用现在完成 areas east of the Volga River,including arranging 时，主语为it,助动词用hs。故填has become。 doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding 答案has become financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like [参考范文] Krasnoyarsk,(俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切霄要现 Dear Mr.Smith. 代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别 How is everything?Our class is planning to cycle to 是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊 the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30th.: 天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激医生到克拉斯 15 诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。)”可知，Krasnoyarsk需要：Ⅱ 医疗援助。故选D。 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章就如何远离负面情 答案D 绪，保持积授乐观的心态给出了几条建议。 3.解析细节理解题，根据第四较“Forl0 months every:1.解析上文"In your daily life negative emotions（负面情 year.the train stops at about eight stations over two can do great harm to you.If you want to stay away weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel from bad feelings,you can train yourself to let the light and restock(补给).（每年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠 .(在你的日常生活中，负面情错会对你造成很大的份 大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装 害。如果你想远离不好的感觉，你可以调练自己让光明 货。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号一次补给可以工作大约两周。 进来。)”说明如采想要远离负面情堵，调练自己让光明 故远D。 进来，选项下“找到光明的一面并保持乐观是很重要的。” 答案D 承接上文，说明找到光明一面的重要性。选项中t心 .解析观点态度题。根据最后一段“·】wa5very bright side和上文中let the light in语义相关，选项中 impressed by the doctors and their assistants working positive和上文negative emotions相对.故选F。 and living in such little space but still staying focused and 答案 very concerned.'says Ducke.They were the best 2.解析 下文“lt's easy for you to say something that can chance for many rural people to get the treatment they bring you down.Using positive(积极的)words has a want.'(Ducke说：“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间 good effect on your mood and your view.(对你来说，说 里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下 一些让你沮丧的话很客易。使用积极的词汇对你的情鑄 了深刻的印象。这是许多农村人莪得他们想要的治疗的 和观，点有很好的影响。)”建议使用积极词江，选项B“对 最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞宽 你使用的词汇做一些改变。”概括本段大意，建议改变使 的态度。故选A。 用的河汇。选项中word山s和下文wods词汇重叠，语义 答案A 一致。故进B [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁： 答案B 的Catia I,.attouf作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，地将大：3.解析上文（段首）“Do nice things for others,(为别人做 部分空闲时问和资源投入照顾这些小乌恢复健摩上。 点好事。)”建议为别人微点好事，选项A“哪并不意味着 5.解析缅节理解题。根据第二段“She named it Warrior 你必须那样做。”承接上文，转折语义，说明并不一定要 after the brand()of the glasses case she kept it in. 微好事，引出下文“You can choose to spread heart- The bird became her inseparable companion.resting on warming things around.and the smiles you get will her computer screen while she worked.'It wrote me a surely make you fee】joyful.(你可以选择传播温援人心 new life,'she said of the nine months the bird stayed 的东西·你得到的微笑一定会让你感到快乐：)”就明不 with her.It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and 一定要做好事，只要传橘温暖人心的东西，就能得到快 loneliness she had experienced after her husband's death 乐。故选A。 followed by her cancer..(地把它命名为“勇士”，这是她 答案A 保存它的眼镜盒的牌子。这只鸟成了她形影不离的快 :4.解析上文"Be with people you enjoy.If you want to 伴，在地工作的时候就停在她的电脑屏幕上。“它给我 think positively.make yourself stay with other positive 开启了一个新的生活，”地谈到这只鸟和她在一起的九个 thinkers,and with people who bring out the best in you. 月。它帮助Cata走出了她丈夫去世和随后患癌的悲伤 (和你喜欢的人在一起。如果你想要积极思考，就和那 和孤独。)”可知，Warrior帮助Catia度过了艰难时期。 些积极思考的人在一起，和那些能激发你最好一面的人 故选D。 在一起。)”建议要和你喜欢的人以及能激发你最好一面 答案D 的人在一起，选项E和那些支持和友好的人出去玩。”承 6.解析词句猜测题，根搭最后一段“There are other 接上文，建议和那些支持和友好的人一起玩。故选E birds that attack them and destroy (their home as 答案E well as modern building projects that replace flower :5.解析上文（段着）“Keep a diary and record each day. gardens.(还有其他鸟类袭击它们，摧毁它们的家园，以 (记日记，每天记录。)”建议记日记，选项D“仔细想想， 及取代花园的现代建筑项目。)”可知，这个城市充满了 然后开给写你的一天。”承接上文，建议开始记录一天的 对蜂鸟的成胁。故选D 生活，引出下文"What happened?What went right? 答案D What went wrong？(发生了什么事？什么才是正确的 7,解析细节理解题。根据最后一铰“But Catia remains 呢？到底是哪里出了错？)”提出写作的内容。故选D。 positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant 答案D more flowers to feed the birds..(但是Catia仍然很乐观 训练（五）SectionⅡDiscovering Useful 地确信其他鸟类爱好者会种植更多的花来喂养这些 鸟。)”可知，人们会通过种更多的花来帮助改善蜂鸟的： Structures &Listening and Talking 生活条件。故选A。 基础语用题 答案A 8.解析推理判断题。根据第一较"It's the newest patient: 1.chairman 2.operation 3.chain 4.accidents 5.midnight at her apartment in Mexico City.where she has nursed:II. hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past 1.because of 2.in memory of 3.First of all ten years.(这是她在墨西哥城公寓里的最新病人，在过 :4.passed away 5.pay for 去的十年里，地在那里照顾了教百只小鸟，使它们恢复 健康。)”可知，她照顾那么多鸟，说明地是善良的：由倒：1.：ssistant2.in3.singing4.Having lived5.wearing 敛第二段“She cares for the birds from5a.m.into the:N night.(地从早上5点到晚上照顾这些鸟。)”可知，她很：】.decorated with beautiful flowers 勒劳。故选B。 2.whatever a child wants 答案B 3.what to read and how to read 16训练（四）Section I Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking 3.I decided to his words [基础语用题] joke. I.单词拼写 4.Rob the stairs in the office the 1.After graduation,my sister opened a day before yesterday. (诊所)in our hometown. 5.We should the next 2. (被动的)smoking does great generation. harm to our health. 6.Honesty a child's 3.She blamed her husband for the failure of achievements in school and later life. their (婚姻) 7.Their hope helped those people 4.The lecturer (举例说明)the this last difficult situation. theory with examples. 8.He act violently,and is a danger 5.Nothing is more (宝贵的)than to people around him at any time. time. 9.Peter can be really difficult even 6.The employees must pass an intelligence though he's a nice person in general. test before being (雇用)by the 10.I him his lessons and I boss. told him not to worry about them 7.She describes her own (道德的) Ⅲ，单句语法填空 dilemma in making the film. 1.The man scared the old woman into 8.He's been informed that he doesn't qualify (move)to another village. for the (奖学金)because of:2.The (major)of my colleagues agree his academic background. with me while only a few ones disagree. 9.The English version of the novel is due to 3.They are full of (complain) be (出版)next year. about their labor conditions. 10.The number of the people,who have 4.His (reject)of attending my access to their own cars,has been rising wedding made me disappointed. sharply in the past (十年). 5.He made no (respond)to my Ⅱ.短语填空 question. fall down;help...with;be faced with:carry through: 6.The media played an important part in the graduate from:at times:play a role in:tend to do:be last (elect). responsible for:treat...as 7.It is now easier (replace)an 1.She was fortunate to find a job as soon as object than to spend time and money to she the university. repair it. 2.In no way should you lose heart when you 8.The drug is effective but has a difficulties. (tend)to cause headaches. 11 ●高中英语·必修第三册 9.I regret to tell you that I can't travel to "People started queuing to make an Beijing together with you at the appointment early in the morning,"says Emile (appoint)time. Ducke,a German photographer who traveled with 10.To be frank,I have never met a the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in (energy)student than Tom. November through the vast regions(区域)of V.完成句子 Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. 1.简言之，生活中没有什么比健康更重要 Russia's public health care service has been 的了。 in serious need of modernization.The government In brief, than has struggled to come up with measures to address health in life. the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural 2.这所大学多年来经历了很多变革。 areas east of the Volga River,including arranging This university doctor's appointments by video chat and over the years. expanding financial aid programs to motivate 3.屠呦呦是第一个在自然科学方面获得诺贝 doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the 尔奖的中国人。 country like Krasnoyarsk. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is in natural sciences. another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 4.在你回来之前，我不会离开。 months every year,the train stops at about eight I shall not leave stations over two weeks,before returning to the 5.正当我在观赏那座新建筑时，我听到有人 regional capital to refuel and restock(补给). 在叫我的名字。 Then it starts all over again the next month. I heard Most stations wait about a year between visits. someone calling my name. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups. [能力提升题] "I was very impressed by the doctors and their I,阅读理解 assistants working and living in such little space A but still staying focused and very concerned," (全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't says Ducke."They were the best chance for accept passengers-it accepts only the sick.The many rural people to get the treatment they Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored want. medical trains that travel to remote towns in 1.How is the Saint Lukas different from central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an other trains? average of two days,and during that time the A.It runs across countries. doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) B.It reserves seats for the seniors. populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans C.It functions as a hospital. and prescriptions. D.It travels along a river. 12 2.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about wrote me a new life,"she said of the nine Krasnoyarsk? months the bird stayed with her.It helped pull A.It is heavily populated. Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had B.It offers training for doctors. experienced after her husband's death followed C.It is a modern city. by her cancer. D.It needs medical aid. Later,friends began bringing her more 3.How long can the Saint Lukas work with hummingbirds,and the need for her services one supply? has jumped since last year.She began A.About a year. studying how to better care for the tiny birds B.About ten months. that are native to the Americans.Someone C.About two months. put a video about her work on the social D.About two weeks. platform TikTok,which has been viewed 4.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint more than 1.5 million times. Lukas'services? Catia says she never turns away a bird.She A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. cares for the birds from 5 a.m.into the night. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia's B bedroom until they are strong enough to fly and (佛山高一期末)Gently holding a baby feed themselves before they are finally freed. hummingbird,Catia Lattouf says,"Hello,cute The city is filled with menace to little guy.Are you hungry?"It's the newest hummingbirds.There are other birds that patient at her apartment in Mexico City,where:attack them and destroy()their home as she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to well as modern building projects that replace health over the past ten years.Under Catia's flower gardens.But Catia remains positive gentle touch,the bird relaxes little by little,and is certain that other bird lovers will plant allowing her to examine it.This is often how:more flowers to feed the birds."Nothing is Catia's days have gone since she turned her ensured,"she said."But we do everything apartment into a home for sick,injured or baby possible. hummingbirds. 5.What can be learned about Warrior? Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year A.It survived for only nine months. after surviving colon cancer in 2011.It started B.It made Catia's cancer disappear. with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by C.It became well-known for its name. another bird.A friend encouraged her to try to: D.It helped Catia through tough times. help it.She named it Warrior after the brand(6.What does the underlined word in the last of the glasses case she kept it in.The bird paragraph probably mean? became her inseparable companion,resting on A.Warning. B.Noise. her computer screen while she worked."It C.Pollution. D.Danger. 13 ●高中英语·必修第三册 7.How can people help improve hummingbirds':can choose to spread heart-warming things living conditions? around,and the smiles you get will surely A.By growing more flowers. make you feel joyful.To lighten someone B.By introducing more birds. else's day,you can clean up the house before C.By freeing the injured ones. your partner or roommate gets home or pick D.By putting up more buildings. up coffee for your office. 8.Which best describes Catia? Be with people you enjoy.If you want to A.Selfless and honest. think positively,make yourself stay with B.Kind and hard-working. other positive thinkers,and with people who C.Sociable and humorous. bring out the best in you.4 D.Knowledgeable and frank. Keep a diary and record each day.If you Ⅱ.阅读七选五 sometimes end the day on a unpleasant note, (沧衡高一期中)In your daily life train yourself to turn that around.Instead,sit negative emotions(负面情绪)can do great:down and pour yourself a cup of tea,.5 harm to you.If you want to stay away from What happened?What went right?What bad feelings,you can train yourself to let the went wrong?Put it all down. light in.1 To achieve it,you should keep A.That doesn't mean you have to be like to the following points. that. Start smiling more.When you smile,B.Make some changes in the words you use. your brain start neural(神经系统的)：C.Don't judge yourself simply by others messages that actually make you feel more feelings. positive.Even if you're feeling kind of D.Just think over it and start writing about unhappy,make your face do the work of: your day. smiling to have a good day.2 It's easy for E.Hang out with those who are supportive you to say something that can bring you and friendly. down.Using positive (words has a F.It is important to find the bright side and good effect on your mood and your view. stay positive. Do nice things for others.Sometimes you:G.Talk about things that went along well and may have a day with bad feelings.3 You: explain why. 14