内容正文:
》高中英语·必修第三册
训练(二)
SectionⅡ
Discovering Useful Structures
Listening and Talking
5.
[基础语用题]
I am quite disappointed
with your current performance.
I.单词拼写
6.It has been confirmed that the meeting will
1.From the house come the bursts of
next week.
(愉快的)laughter.
7.The dog
the squirrels
2.With the
(信封)in hand,Henry8.I'm
receiving your
entered a restaurant.
earliest reply.
3.My mother cooked a grand
(for 9.She continued to care for her father
dinner.
the time of his recovery.
4.It is high time that we forbade setting off 10.Everything was perfect for the picnic
(烟花)in urban areas!
the weather.
5.Celebrated on January 1
(阴历的)
Ⅲ,单句语法填空
month,the Spring Festival is popular with
(frank)speaking,I don't like to
all the Chinese people all over the world.
eat pudding after dinner.
6.All that she would have to do was warm up
2.The bomb was set to go
in three
the
(布丁).
hours.
7.He responded that he would be
3.Your essay is well written except
(高兴的)to attend the party.
one or two minor grammatical mistakes.
8.The new owners have tried to give the
4.The meeting
(hold)now is
restaurant a more family-friendly
significant.
(气氛).
5.It was
amaze)that our class won
9.I personally would rather
(烘烤)
second place and our efforts paid off.
a chicken whole.
N,完成句子
10.He arrived in the city on the
(前夕)
1.这是因为他不喜欢音乐。
of the election.
he doesn't like music.
Ⅱ.短语填空
2.掌握一门外语是必要的。
take place;the number of:take part in:up to:to be frank;
It is necessary
go off:frighten...away:except for:look forward to:share
3.看起来很有希望生意会好转的。
…with
every hope that
1.They
together and left me sitting
business will get better.
there.
4.现在正在召开的会议很重要,所以没有人
2.Students should
sports and
缺席。
outdoor activities.
The meeting
is so important
3.It can be beneficial to
your
that no one is absent.
feelings
someone you trust.
5.学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。
4.
cars is increasing very rapidly,
The main task for students at school is
thus resulting in some social problems.
V,语段填空(用所给动词的适当形式完成下
Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars
列语篇)
Walking at night-time is a great way to
My mother's job is 1.
sell)
step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking
fruit in a supermarket.There are all kinds of:views of the lowlands of Carlow can be
fruits,2.
range from common
enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides
apples and pears to 3.
(import)fruit..She:from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)
often brings us some fruit 4.
(sell)well:along with suitable clothing is essential for
to let us taste.Though some people think my
walking in the dark.Those who are dressed
mother's job is 5.
(bore),I think it
inappropriately will be refused permission to
is meaningful.
participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,
[能力提升题】
at18:30
I.阅读理解
Start Point:The Town Hall
A
Walk Duration:3 hours
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced
Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish
Walkers
Forest
(新课标I卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking
This informative walk led by Richard
Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,
Smyth introduces you to the basic principles
experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the:of photography in the wild.Bring along your
challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the
camera and enjoy the wonderful views along
peace of its woodland walks.
this well-surfaced forest path.
Walk 1-The Natural World
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,
With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as
:at11:45
the guide,this walk promises to be an
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation
informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots
Area
about the habitats and natural world of the
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
Blackstairs.
1.Which walk takes the shortest time?
Date and Time:Saturday,Ist October,
A.The Natural World.
at09:00
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
Walk Duration:6 hours
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking
2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced
do?
guide,has a passion for making the great
A.Wear proper clothes.
outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk
B.Join a walking club.
provides an insight into the skills required for
C.Get special permits.
hillwalking to ensure you get the most from
D.Bring a survival guide.
future walking trips.
3.What do the four walks have in common?
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,
A.They involve difficult climbing.
at09:00
B.They are for experienced walkers.
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
C.They share the same start point.
Walk Duration:5 hours
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
5
高中英语·必修第三册
子
celebrating seems to put it alongside food,
(上海高一期末)People around the world
shelter,love,and freedom as a basic need of
take celebrating seriously,and many of them
humanity.
are willing to go to great effort and expense:4.According to the passage,which one of the
to plan and participate in public celebrations.
following events can make celebrations happen?
Exactly when and where human beings
A.A business has made a huge profit.
began coming together in public to celebrate
B.It has been sunny for a week.
as a group can date back to hunter-gatherer
C.Farmers harvest in the autumn.
societies,when success in the never-ending
D.A new museum opens in the city center.
search for food,clothing,and shelter must 5.What does the underlined sentence(paragraph
have aroused the need to celebrate together.
3)imply?
Besides the need for food and survival,there
A.If there is no parade,human history will
are records of religious parades dating back to
be more precious.
3000 B.C.Parades were also used to demonstrate
B.Students should be taught the importance of
military power and celebrate military victories;to
parades in history class.
attract customers to events such as the circus by
C.Only parades can be recorded in history
giving the public a sample of the entertainment:or
books.
to celebrate ethnic(民族的)connection and
D.Many significant historic moments featured
holidays.The New York Times of October 28.
a parade.
1917,summed it up by saying,"If you take the 6.Which of the following best describes a
parades out of history,you have precious little
flash mob?
history left..”
A.Four strangers meet at a concert and then
Of course,many modern celebrations are
decide to perform together in a public
not connected to any religion.In the Internet
square.
era,electronic communication makes it possible
B.Someone announces openly a series of
to organize celebrations almost instantly."Flash
performances to take place at school.
mobs"are a new way of gathering and
C.An online group plans and performs a
celebrating.Secretly planned online,they
dance in a crowded train station.
bring together tens,hundreds,or thousands
D.The number of people watching a street
of individuals to perform some unusual or
performer grows to several hundred.
funny act in a public place.Flash mobs not
7.Which of these is the best title for the
only reflect the increased speed of
passage?
communication but also a lighter attitude to
A.Why We Celebrate?
celebration.No longer is public celebrating
B.Celebration and Social Responsibility
something necessarily linked to human survival.
C.Planning a Parade
religion,or deep traditions.
D.The Origin of Celebration
This does not mean,however,that modern:
Ⅱ,完形填空
celebrations are not socially conscious.One
(邢台高一月考)It was a hot,wet
striking image inspiring community spirit is
summer day a few years ago.At a local gas
Edwards'photograph of crowds in Australia,station,I noticed two elderly ladies 1
who were gathering in the rain for a music festival away from their car.There was a look of
to raise funds for wildfire relief.Throughout:shock and 2 on their faces.I looked and
history,across countries and cultures,celebrations:saw what they saw.Five wasps had
are always worth significant amount of time and started to 3 a nest around the gas cap.
money spent planning,preparing,organizing,and My eyes 4 in surprise.I shared the ladies'
carrying out an event.The priority given to:fear.The nest seemed to be forming.
6
Wasps had never been 5 of mine.:11.A.hot
B.dirty
Several times wasps had 6 me while I
C.cool
D.mild
was cutting my grass,bringing me a lot of 12.A.smell
B.poison
pain 7 I was afraid to cut the grass for a
C.tissue
D.oxygen
long time.
13.A.assisting
B.seeking
The most 8 time,however,was
C.harming
D.carrying
when I was a young boy.A friend of mine and
14.A.intelligent
B.friendly
C.pleased
I were running and playing in my backyard.I
D.annoyed
had 9 stepped on one of their hidden
15.A.upset
B.heavy
C.happy
D.curious
nests because before we knew it,we were
Ⅲ.语法填空
being run after and 10 over and over by
(石家庄高一月考)The Qingming Festival is
the wasps.We ran to my mom with tears in
a1.
tradition)Chinese festival in
our eyes.My mom immediately let us have a
respect of one's ancestors.The main custom of the
cold bath and put us in the 11 water before
festival is sweeping tombs,during 2.
giving us medicine to fight all the 12 in our families gather at the graves and bring Chinese
little bodies from the stings(刺毛).
Baijiu,fruit and spiritual money for use in the
Recalling the past stings,I knew I memorial ceremony.Those who cannot travel to
couldn't let fear prevent me 13 others the graves will hold the ceremony on a mountain
now.I reached into my back pocket for a paperor beside a river,3.
(face)the direction
towel and tore out the nest while the 14
of the final resting places.
wasps flew around me.The ladies finally
The Qingming Festival 4.
thanked me and I said'“You're welcome!"with
(consider)a suitable time when people go for
a smile and a(n)15 heart.
outings.Around the festival time,temperatures
rise in the north and rainfall increases in the south
1.A.conflicting
B.laughing
C.lying
D.standing
with the arrival of spring.At present,some
provinces are showing many 5.
2.A.horror
B.joy
(achievement)in poverty alleviation(扶贫).
C.faith
D.repair
They are based on the natural scenery and
3.A.destroy
B.build
different cultures that have improved the
C.remove
D.repair
country's development.The day is not only
4.A.hurt
B.closed
about 6.
sad),but also an
C.escaped
D.widened
opportunity 7.
(find)inner peace by
5.A.friends
B.passenger
getting close to nature and appreciate the
C.enemies
D.recognized
scenery.
6.A.ignored
B.monitored
It is known that kite flying and riding on
C.attacked
D.recognized
swings are also traditions of 8.
7.A.as though
B.even if
festival.In ancient times,people would write
C.in case
D.so that
down their illnesses and troubles on pieces of
8.A.sufficient
B.terrible
paper and attach them 9.
a kite.
C.limited
D.current
When the kite with these wishes was high in
the air,they 10.
(cut)the string
9.A.hardly
B.flexibly
and allow the kite to fly away with the wind
C.definitely
D.gratefully
in the hope of cutting themselves loose from
10.A.bitten
B.rejected
problems.
C.believed
D.drawnexactly like the Chinese words for·song zhong'.(时钟在:2.解析鈿节理解题。根据“Walk3一Moonlight Under
中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物,因为“送
the Stars(步行3一星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those
时钟”这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思,)”说朗
who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to
时钟不受欢迎的理由,选项E“时钟也代表者时间耗尽”
participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加。)”可知,第三种
承接上文,陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由,和下文“s0t
步行方案的参与者需要穿合造的衣服。故选A
is an especially bad gift for the elderly(所以这对老年人
答案A
来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E
:3.解析细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and
答案E
Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知,这四种方案都被安
3.解析下文“During the festive period,you'll see amazing
排在周末。故选D。
decorations all over China.and your house should be no
答案D
exception,(在节日期间,你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的
:[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代和现在
装饰,你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房:人们举行庆祝活动的原因以及一些庆祝活动方式。
子,让房子看起来更漂亮,选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”
4.解析
推理判断题.根据第二段“Exactly when and
概括本段主题,适合微小标题。故选C。
where human beings began coming together in public to
答案C
celebrate as a group can date back to hunter-gatherer
4.解析下文"you'll be able to find red decorations
societies,when success in the never-ending search for
everywhere during the Spring Festival(春节期间你会发
food,clothing,and shelter must have aroused the need
现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明泰节期间到处都是红色
to celebrate together,(确切地说,人类作为一个群体于
的装饰品,选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文,和下
何时何地开始在公共场合聚在一起庆祝,这可以追期到
文是因果关系。red是原词复现。故选B。
狩猎采集社会·当时在永无止境地寻找食物、衣服和住
答案B
所方面的成功必然引起了共同庆祝的需要。)”可知,人
5.解析
f上文“Fruit,especially tangerines or kumquats,
类作为一个群体开始在公共场合聚集在一起庆祝可以追
are safe for friends.(水果,尤其是橘子或金橘,对朋友
溯到狩猎采集社会,成功找到食物,住所时人们就会聚
来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品,选项F
在一起庆祝:由此推知,当农民在秋天收获时就会举行
“在农历新年期间,你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上
庆祝活动。故选C
文,选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats,和下
答案C
文“because the word for tangerine(ju)sounds similar to:5.解析
推理判断題。根据第三授“Besides the need for
the Chinese word for luck(ji),[因为橘(ju)这个字听起来
food and survival,there are records of religious parades
和代表好运的中文字吉()很相似。”之间是周果关系,
dating back to 3000 B.C.Parades were also used to
因为吉利,所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选下。
demonstrate military power and celebrate military
答案F
victories;to attract customers to events such as the
训练(二)SectionⅡDiscovering Useful
circus by giving the public a sample of the
entertainment;or to celebrate ethnic(民族的)connection
Structures &Listening and Talking
nd holidays.(除了食物和生存的需要,还有可以追溯到
基础语用题
公元前3000年的宗教游行记录。游行也被用来展示军
事力量和庆祝军事胜利:为吸引顾客参加马戏表演等活
1.merry 2.envelope 3.turkey 4.fireworks 5.lunar
动向公众提供娱乐体验:或者庆祝民族联系和节日。)”可
6.pudding 7.pleased 8.atmosphere 9.roast 10.eve
知,游行有着非常悠久的历史,公元前3000年就有宗教
Ⅱ.
游行的记录,且许多场合都会有游行活动,它涉及各个
1.went off 2.take part in 3.share with 4.The number of
方面,如军事,娱乐、庆祝民族联系和节日等:由此可知
5.To be frank 6.take place 7.frightened away
游行有着非常悠久的历史,许多重要的历史时刺都会有
8.looking forward to 9.up to 10.except for
游行活动。“The New York Times of(ctober28,1917,
summed it up by saying.'If you take the parades out of
1.Frankly 2.off 3.for 4.being held 5.amazing
history,you have precious little history left.'(通过引用
N.
1917年10月28日《纽釣时报》中的一句话“如果你把游
1.This is because
行从历史中别除,那么你的珍贵的历史就所利无几
2.to master a foreign language
了,”)”进一步说明在人类历史中重要的时刻都会有游行
3.There seems to be
活动。故选D
4.being held now
答案D
5.to learn knowledge from their teachers
6.解析细节理解题。根据第四铰“·Flash mobs'area
V.
new way of gathering and celebrating.Secretly planned
1.selling 2.ranging 3.imported 4.selling 5.boring
online,they bring together tens,hundreds.or
能力提升题
thousands of individuals to perform some unusual or
funny act in a public place.(“快闪族”是一种新的聚会和
语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡
庆祝方式。他们在网上秘密策划,将数十人,效百人或
洛秋季徒步节的儿种步行方案,及其日期、起点和步行时问
敏千人聚集在一起,在公共场所表演一些不寻常或有趣
等相关细节
的行为。)”可知,“快闪族”是一个在网上进行策划,在约
1.解析细节理解题。通读全文,根据文章所给出的四种
定好的公共场所聚集并表演一些不寻常或有趣的行为的
方案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”部分比较可知,
网络群体:C选项“An online group plans and performs a
"Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
dance in a crowded train station.(一个网络团体策划并
行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是
在拥挤的火车站表演了一场舞始。)”最能描述“快闪族”。
1.5小时,用时最短。故选D。
故选C。
答案D
答案C
12
7.解析主旨大意题。第一段“People around the world:8.解析考查形客词裤析。句意:然而,最可柏的时候,是
take celebrating seriously,and many of them are willing
我小的时候。根据下文“we were being run after and
to go to great effort and expense to plan and participate
over and over by the wasps"可知最可怕的时侯是
in publie celebrations..(世界各地的人们都很重视庆祝活
作者小的时候。故选B。
动,他们中的许多人都愿意付出巨大的努力和费用来计
答案B
划和参与公共庆祝活动。)”指出世界各地的人们都很重:9.解析考查制词辩析。句意:我肯定踩到了它们的一个
视庆祝活动;结合第三段"Besides the need for food and
隐蔽果穴,固为在我们意识到之前,我们已经被黄蜂追
survival,there are records of religious parades dating
着咬了一遍又一遍。根据下文“because before we knew
back to 3000 B.C.Parades were also used to demonstrate
it,we were being run after and
over and over
military power and celebrate military victories:to attract
by the wasps”可知作者肯定自己踩到了它们的一个隐蔽
customers to events such as the circus by giving the
果六。故选C
public a sample of the entertainment:or to celebrate
答案C
ethnic(民族的)connection and holidays."以及第五铰
10.解析考查动词舞析。句意:我骨定珠到了它们的一个
"This does not mean,however,that modern celebrations
隐蔽果穴,因为在我们意识到之前,我们已经被黄蜂追
are not socially conscious.One striking image inspiring
着咬了一道又一遍。根据“we were being run after”和
community spirit is Edwards'photograph of crowds in
“giving us medicine”可知作者被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又
Australia,who were gathering in the rain for a music
一递。故达A
festival to raise funds for wildfire relief.(然而,这并不意
答案A
味着现代庆祝活动没有社会意识。爱德华燕拍摄的溴大
:山.解析考查形容词辨析。句意:在给我们药以消除我们
利亚人辉在雨中聚集在一起,参加一个音乐节,为野火
小身体里来自刺毛的毒之前,妈妈马上让我们洗个冷
数援筹集资金,这是一张激发集体精种的引人注日的照
水澡,把我们放到凉永里。根据“My mom immediately
片。)”可知,在古代和现在人们都会付出巨大的努力和
let us have a cold bath"可知作者的妈妈把作者他们放
费用来举行庆祝活动的原因:A选项“Why We
到凉水里。故选C
Celebrate?(我们为什么要庆祝?)”能够概括文章主旨,
答案C
适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
12.解析考查名词擗析。句意:在给我们药以消除我们小身
答案A
体里来自毛的毒之前,妈妈马上让我们洗个冷水藻,把
l
我们放到凉水里。根据“giving us medicine”和“from the
[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在一个加油
stings(刺毛)”可知黄蜂的刺毛有毒。故选B
站,作者看到有五只黄蜂在一辆车的油箱兰周围筑巢,这
答案B
令两个老妇人很恐惧,也让作者回想起以前被蜂蜇的摘
:13.解析考查动词辨析。句意:回想过去的痛苦,我知道
苦,然而,最后作者鼓起勇气帮助了她们。
我不能让恐惧阻止我现在帮助别人。根据下文“The
1,解析考查动词辨析。句意:在当地的一个加油站,我
ladies finally thanked me”可知作者梧助了她们,可推测
此处作者认为过去的痛苦不能让恐惧阻止他现在帮助
注意到两位老妇人站在远离她们的车的地方。根据下文
别人。故选A。
“Five wasps(大黄蜂)had started to
a nest
around the gas cap.”可知两住老妇人是站在远离地们的
答案A
车的地方。故远D。
:14,解析考查形客词辨析。句意:我从后面的口袋里掏出
一张纸巾,撕下了蜂巢,而恼怒的黄蜂在我周国飞来飞
答案D
2.解析考查名词辨析。句意:她们脸上露出震惊和恐惧
去。根据“I reached into my back pocket for a paper
towel and tore out the nest'"可知蜂渠被發了,黄蜂会很
的表情。根据“a look of shock”可知她们脸上露出震惊
恼怒。故选D。
和恐惧的表情。故选A
答案D
答案A
15.解析考查形容词辩析。句意:女士们最后向我表示感谢。
3.解析考查动词辨析。句意:五只黄蜂已经开始在油精盖周
我带着微笑和一颗快乐的心说“不用谢!"”根据“with a smile
国筑渠了。根据下文“The nest seemed to be forming.”可知
”可知作者是带着微笑和一颗快乐的心回应。故选C。
五只黄蜂开始在油箱盖周国筑渠。故选B。
答案C
答案B
L,解析考查动词辨析。句意:我吃惊地睁大了眼睛。根
:[语篇导读]本文是说明文。清明节是一个纪念粗先的传
据"in surprise”和下文“Ishared the ladies'fear."可知作:统节日。文章讲述了清明节的一些习俗:扫墓,祭奠祖先,
者吃惊地睁大了眼睛。故远D。
骆青,放风茅和荔千等
答案D
1,解析考查形客词。句意:清明节是一个纪念祖先的传
5.解析考查名词辨析。句意:黄蜂从来都不是我的朋友。
统节日。修饰名词festival用形容词作定语,故填
根据下文“bringing me a lot of pain”"可知作者认为黄蜂
traditional。
从来都不是朋友。故进A。
答案traditional
答案A
2.解析考查定语从句,句意:这个节日的主要习俗是扫
6.解析考查动词辨析。句意:有好几次我在割草的时候,
蒸,期间家庭聚集在坟墓前,带着用于纪念仪式的中国
黄蜂攻击了我,给我带来了很多痛苦,所以我很长一段
白酒,水果和纸线。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从
时间都不敢割草。根据下文“bringing me a lot of pain
句,先行词是sweeping tombs,从句中作介词during的
I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time'”可
宾语,指物,用关系代词which,故填which
知作者被黄蜂攻击了。故远C
答案which
答案C
:3.解析考查非谓语动词。句意:那些不能去坟墓的人在
7.解析考查连词辩析。句意:有好几次我在割草的时候,:
山上或河边举行仪式,面向最后安息地的方向。分析句
黄蜂攻击了我,给我带来了很多痛苦,所以我很长一段
子可知,主句n语动词是will hold,与face之间没有连
时间都不敢割草。根据“bringing me a lot of pain'”可知
词,故face用非谓语动词,face与逻辑主语Those是主
此处是它造成的结果。故远D。
动关系,用现在分词作秋语,故填facing。
答案D
答案facing
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4.解析考查动词时态语态。句意:清明节被认为是一个:is celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the
人们去郊游的合透时间。分析句子可知,consider是谓
progress that has been made,which itself is huge-in
语动词,描述事实用一般现在时,主语The Qingming
2019.the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent,
Festival是第三人称单数,故谓语用单数,且主语与谓语
while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent,
consider是被动关系,故填is considered
according to UNESC).(联合国教科文组织的数据显示。
答案is considered
每年庆祝这一天都是为了强调识字的重要性和取得的进
5,解析考查名词。句意:目前,一些省份在扶贫方面取
展,2019年,全球成人识字率上升到86%,而青年识字
得了许多成就。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处是
率高达91%。)”可知,联合国教科文组织一开始针对全
show的宾语,用名词形式,故填achievements。
球文盲情况设定国际扫盲日,是为了通过强调识字的重
答案achievements
要性来提高人们的识宇率。故选D。
6.解析考查名词。句意:这一天不仅是关于悲伤的·也
答案D
是一个通过接近大自然和欣宜风景来找到内心平静的机
:2.解析
推理判断题。根据第二段“Every year,the day is
会。介词about后提名词作宾语,根据句意,此处用作
celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the
不可数名词,表示“悲哀”。故填sadness。
progress that has been made,which itself is huge-in
答案sadness
2019.the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent,
7,解析考查非谓语动词。句意:这一天不仅是关于慧伤的
while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent,
也是一个通过接近大自然和欣赏风景来找到内心平静的机
according to UNESCO,(联合国教科文组织的数据显示,
会。分析句子可知,空格处作后置定语修饰n opportunity,
每年庆祝这一天都是为了强调识宇的重要性和取得的进
opportunity后常接不定式作定语,故填to find.
展,2019年,全球成人识字率上升到86%,而青年识宇
答案to find
率高达91%。)”可知,作者通过数据来说明扫盲运动的
8.解析考查冠词。句意:众所周如,放风筝和荡秋千也
进展。故选A。
是这个节日的传毓。根据语境可知,此处特指上文提到
答案A
的清明节,应用定冠词。故填the。
3.解析知节理解题.根据第三段“The truth is that the
答案the
definition of'literacy’keeps changing,(事实是,扫盲的
9.解析考查介词。句意:在古代,人们会把他们的疾病
定义一直在变化。)”和第三段的内客可知,2007和2008
和麻烦写在纸上,并把它们系在一个风筝上。attach…
年做“健康”扫盲,20们7年做“数宇世界”扫盲,时代对人
t0(把…系在…上)是圆定短语,根据句意,故填0。
们的要求在不断变化:所以今天还庆祝国际扫盲日。故
答案t0
选A。
10.解析考壹动词时态。句意:当带着这些愿望的风予高
答案A
高地在空中时,他们会剪断绳子,让风筝随风飞走,希:
望能摆脱问题。根据时间状语“When the kite with
:[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了联合国组织
these wishes was high in the air”"可知,描述过去发生的:了首届汉语视频节来庆祝联合国汉语日,来自27个国家
事情,根据句意,“cut”发生在“was high in the air”的将:的人们参加了这个特殊的活动,并通过视频的方式展现了
来,即在过去某一时刻看将来,应用过去将来时,故填:他们学汉语的经历和想法
would cuta
1.解析上文"People from27 countries took part in the
答案would cut
one-hour special event,(来自27个国家的人们参加了为
训练(三)SectionⅢReading for Writing,
期一小时的特别活动.)”和下文“Ower340 videos told
touching stories about a civilized(文明的),modern and
Assessing Your Progress &Video Time
youthful China through their personal experiences in the
基础语用题
country.(340多个视频通过他们在中国的亲身经历讲迷
了一个文明、现代、年轻的中国的感人故事。)”可知,上
1.branches 2.horrible 3.region 4.clapped
下文在讲外国人用视频分享自己的中国故事,可得出中
5.moment 6.inner 7.wedding 8.absolutely 9.grace
何一句说的正是这些人分享了他们的祝频,选项G“他
10.tent
们通过短视顏分享对中国语言和文化的热爱,”正好承上
Ⅱ.
启下,故选G
1.are worried about 2.for the first time 3.at first
答案
G
4.dozens of 5.is different from
2.解析下文“If you know this language,you know the
culture and mind of the people,.(如果你懂这门语言,你
1.briefly 2.representative 3.off/out 4.for 5.wrestler
就了解人民的文化和思想。)”表明,学习汉语有好处,不
N.
仅是学到了语言,还能帮助你理解当地文化和人们的理
1.as if nothing had happened to him
念,可见我们学的不仅仅是语言,A选项“学习汉语不仅
2.Going to bed and getting up early
仅是学习一门语言。”切题,故选A。
3.enabling the students to return to their classroom
答案A
4.to make a living
3.解析
下文“Tones(音调)are important because a lot of
5.If possible
Chinese characters sound similar or even the same.
能力提升题
很重要,因为许多汉宇发音相似甚至相同。)”可知,下文
突然说到发音,可见前面一句说的是发音,F选项“汉语
[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章描述了国际扫直日的
本身很独特,尤其考虑到其发音特点。”可以引出下文,
由来和它存在的意义。
故选F。
l.解析细节理解题。根据第一铰“1 n response to this:
答案F
situation,UNESCO decided to name Sept,.8as:4.解析下文“For example,the Chinese character for
International I,iteracy Day,starting from I967.(针对这
'tea'has some lines of grass,the roof of a house and
种情况,联合国教科文组织决定将9月8日定为国际扫
people drinking tea.(例知,"茶”的汉字有几行草、屋顶
盲日,从I967年开始。)"和第二段“Every year,the day:
和竭茶的人。)”举的例子说的是汉宇“茶”有草字头·屋
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