内容正文:
1、 应用文句子翻译--倡议书类
1. 为保护我们的校园环境,营造良好的学习氛围,我们向全体同学发出倡议。
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2. 倡议大家不乱扔垃圾,将垃圾分类投放到指定的垃圾桶内。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 节约用水用电,离开教室时及时关闭电灯、电脑和水龙头。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. 爱护校园里的花草树木,不随意采摘花朵、践踏草坪。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 希望每位同学都能积极响应倡议,共同建设美丽、整洁的校园。
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2、 短文填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in northeastern China, you expect long,cold winters.People 1.________(live) in Harbin don't just stand the cold,however;they welcome it.The city is home 2._______ the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival,3.________ is considered one of the largest ice festivals in the world.Even with temperatures usually close to -30 ℃, people head to city parks 4.________(see) ice sculptures (雕塑).
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures, some of 5.________are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people.6.________ (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down the slides.They can also take part in sporting events,7.__________(include) skating, ice football as well as ice swimming.
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a celebration of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice.The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures, which 8.________ (grow) in number and size over the years.As it has gotten 9.________ (big), the festival has become popular outside the city.
10. ________(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.
3、 完形填空
Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular charm, I have written to the author, communicating what their work meant to me. Contrary to commonly held __1__ that writers are too busy to __2__ to their readers, I have often found uncommon __3__ of time and spirit among those I've written.
It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my own visions of success as a writer. I was full of __4__, believing that becoming an author was __5__ a matter of pouring my __6__ onto paper and waiting for fame to erupt.
Then came the great disillusionment (幻灭). After a year of unsuccess, I wrote to __7__ author Lloyd Alexander, begging him for __8__. To my delight, he answered __9__, for fear of hurting my confidence: “Advice is always very easy to give—but very hard to make it __10__ and meaningful, since we all have to work in our own ways. When you mention that you've been writing for a year without being __11__, I want to tell you that I wrote seven times that long without being published! So, perhaps one piece of advice is: __12__”
I was __13__ by the idea that a wellregarded writer would take the time to offer advice to a presumptuous (冒昧的) teen. But Mr. Alexander was not a single case. I continued to __14__ to writers and, truth to tell, I didn't __15__ receive a reply. But when I did get one, the content was often loaded with consideration.
1.A.style B. principle C. belief D. hope
2.A.respond B. refer C. object D. agree
3.A.honesty B. sympathy C. confidence D. generosity
4.A.expectations B. respect C. secrets D. love
5.A.normally B. simply C. obviously D. equally
6.A.thoughts B. complaints C. plan D. confusion
7.A.senior B. famous C. young D. modest
8.A.money B. promises C. advice D. choices
9.A.loudly B. rudely C. quickly D. cautiously
10.A.specific B. legal C. general D. free
11.A.liked B. published C. praised D. noticed
12.A.talent B. kindness C. patience D. gratitude
13.A.attracted B. encouraged C. puzzled D. annoyed
14.A.hold on B. give way C. look forward D. reach out
15.A.even B. either C. ever D. always
四、根据首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词,使句意完整。
1. She has a very positive ______ (态度) towards life.
2. The teacher asked us to i______ what our lives would be like in 10 years.
3. He felt very ______ (紧张的) before the exam.
4. We should ______ (尊重) different cultures.
5. The students are e______ to learn about the new topic.
6. It’s important to ______ (组织) your time wisely.
7. She s______ that we should study together.
8. The movie was so ______ (感人的) that many people cried.
9. He made a good i______ on the interviewer.
10. The teacher ______ (鼓励) us to speak English more.
11. We need to ______ (合作) to finish the project.
12. The boy was ______ (好奇的) about how the machine worked.
13. She felt very r______ after listening to music.
14. The students had a ______ (讨论) about learning methods.
15. He was ______ (自豪的) of his daughter’s success.
16. The teacher’s e______ made the problem easy to understand.
17. She was very ______ (耐心的) with the children.
18. The book p______ useful study tips.
19. After work, he felt very ______ (疲倦的).
20. The students were a______ by the sudden news.
答案
1. 为保护我们的校园环境,营造良好的学习氛围,我们向全体同学发出倡议。
答案:To protect our campus environment and create a good learning atmosphere, we issue an initiative to all the students.
2. 倡议大家不乱扔垃圾,将垃圾分类投放到指定的垃圾桶内。
答案:We advocate that everyone should not litter and classify garbage and put it into the designated garbage bins.
3. 节约用水用电,离开教室时及时关闭电灯、电脑和水龙头。
答案:Save water and electricity, and turn off lights, computers and faucets in time when leaving the classroom.
4. 爱护校园里的花草树木,不随意采摘花朵、践踏草坪。
答案:Take good care of the flowers, grass and trees on campus, and do not pick flowers or trample on the lawn at will.
5. 希望每位同学都能积极响应倡议,共同建设美丽、整洁的校园。
答案:It is hoped that every student can actively respond to the initiative and work together to build a beautiful and clean campus.
短文填空
1.living 2.to 3.which 4.to see 5.which 6.Visitors 7.including 8.grew 9.bigger 10.Officially
完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给知名作家写信并收到鼓励的信件的暖心故事。
1.答案与解析:C 句意:与人们普遍认为的作家太忙而无法回应读者的观点相反,我经常发现我写信的人在时间和精神上都非常慷慨。根据空格后“that writers are too busy to...”可知,空格处选C,人们普遍认为的观点。
2.答案与解析:A 根据下文“would take the time to offer advice to a presumptuous (冒昧的) teen”的提示可知,作者回复读者的来信。
3.答案与解析:D 根据下文“would take the time to offer advice to a presumptuous (冒昧的) teen”的提示可知,作家回复读者的信件,说明他们在时间和精神上都非常慷慨。
4.答案与解析:A 根据上文“I was entertaining my own visions of success as a writer”的提示可知,“我”畅想着自己作为作家的成功,所以此处是满怀期待。
5.答案与解析:B 句意:我满怀期待,相信成为一名作家只需把我的想法写在纸上,然后等待名声的爆发。作者刚开始认为成为一名作家很简单,故选B。
6.答案与解析:A 句意同上。写作就是把自己的想法写在纸上。
7.答案与解析:B 根据下文“a wellregarded writer would take the time to offer advice to”中wellregarded的提示可知答案。
8.答案与解析:C 根据下文“Advice is always very easy to give”的提示可知答案。
9.答案与解析:D 根据下文“for fear of hurting my confidence”的提示可知, Alexander回信时是小心翼翼的,怕伤害作者的自信心。
10.答案与解析:A 根据下文“we all have to work in our own ways”的提示可知,把建议具体化很难,因为每个人表达的方式不一样。
11.答案与解析:B 根据下文“I wrote seven times that long without being published”的提示可知答案。
12.答案与解析:C 根据上文“I wrote seven times that long without being published”的提示可知, Alexander等了7年,所以他的建议是:要有耐心。
13.答案与解析:B 句意:我被这样的想法所鼓舞:一位受人尊敬的作家会花时间为一个冒昧的青少年提供建议。
14.答案与解析:D 句意:我继续接触作家,说实话,我并不总是能收到回复。reach out to sb.“接触、联系某人”。
15.答案与解析:D 根据下文“But when I did get one”的提示可知,作者并不总是能收到回复。
首字母和单词运用
1. attitude 2. imagine 3. nervous 4. respect 5. eager 6. organize 7. suggested 8. touching 9. impression 10. encouraged 11. cooperate 12. curious 13. relaxed 14. discussion 15. proud 16. explanation 17. patient 18. provides 19. tired 20. amazed
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