训练1 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（人教版2019）

素能提升训练 训练（一）Section I 4.解析 Listening and Speaking 细节理解题。根据第二段"The UN says that from the earliest days of computing,women have 8.Reading and Thinking contributed to information technology.But it says those 基础语用题 contributions have been little recognized or valued.The international organization says 37 percent of women do 1.religious 2.gratitude 3.riddle 4.gathered not use the Internet.It also says 259 million fewer women 5.agriculture 6.belief 7.commercial 8.origin than men have access to the Internet.Yet,women make up 9.grateful 10.harvest very close to half the world's population.The UN says 1. women are largely underrepresented in science.technology. 1.after all 2.have in common 3.dress up engineering and mathematic careers..(联合国表示，从计算 4.was grateful for 5.take advantage of 6.fade away 机诞生之初，女性就为信息技术做出了贡献。但它表 7.ranging from to 8.play a role in 9.in spite of 示，这些贡献几乎没有得到认可或重视。该国际组织表 10.over time 示，37%的女性不使用互联网。报告还说，女性上网人 Ⅲ. 数比男性少2.59亿。然而，女性占世界人口的近一半。 1.with 2.out 3.faithful 4.of 5.Congratulations 联合国表示，女性在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的代表 6.occasional 7.ranging 8.reflection 9.significance 性不足.)”可知，联合国在庆祝2023年的国际妇女节时 10.joyful 将重点放在数字化上是因为人们不太重视女性在信息技 W. 术上的贡献。故远A。 1.with their eyes looking at the blackboard 答案A 2.However/No matter how great the difficulties are 5.解析细节理解题，根据第二段“Bringing women into 3.this is because he helps you a lot. technology results in more creative solutions and has 4.too difficult for him to solve greater potential for innovations that meet women's 5.When we were wondering what to do needs and promote gender equality.'says the UN's 能力提升题 website,(联合国的网站说：“让女性进入技术领域会产 生更有创造性的解决方案，并且在满足女性需求和促进 [语篇导读]这是一偏应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与数 性别平等的创新方面具有更大的潜力。”)”可知，让女性 学有关的节日，介绍了这些节日的起源等信息 进入科拔行业能开发创新潜力，使妇女满意。故选B。 I.解析细节理解题。根据Mole Day部分中“Mole Day is 答案B celebrated yearly on Oct.23 from 6:02 a.m.to 6:02 6.解析狼理判断随。根据第三段“For this year' International Women's Day.Secretary-General Antonio p.m.,(每年10月23日是摩尔日，从早上6：02到下午 Guterres said in a statement,'Let us work together to 6:02)”以及Pi Day部分中“The grandaddy of build a more inelusive,just,and prosperous world for mathematical and scientific holidays,however.falls women,girls,men,and boys everywhere,'(今年的国 every year on Mar.14.The date,3/14,represents the 际妇女节，秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在一份声明中 first three numerals in the calculation of pi.so the date is 说：“让我们共同努力，为世界各地的妇女、女孩、男人和 known annually as Pi Day.(然而，数学和科学节日的鼻 男孩建立一个更加包客，公正和繁荣的世界。”)”可知， 祖却是每年的3月14日。3月14日这个日期是圆周率 作者在第三段提及Antonio Guterres是为了呼吁共同行 计算的前三个数字，因此每年的3月14日被称为圈周 动，草重妇女权利。故选C 率日。)”可知，Mole Day和Pi Day的相似之处是它们都： 答案C 是年度节日。故远B。 7.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Two vears later. 答案B the UN officially announced that date as International 2.解析细节理解题。根据Fibonacei Day部分中“Nov.23 Women's Day in1977.(两年后，联合国于1977年正式 marks Fibonacci Day,a special day that celebrates the 宣布这一天为国际妇女节。)”可知，国际妇女节成为一 man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical 个正式的国际日主要是由于联合国对这一天的官方宣 idea called the Fibonacci Sequence(Il月23日是斐波那 布。故选C。 契节，这是一个特别的日子，用来庆祝发明了斐波那契 答案C 数列的人斐波那契)”可知，Fibonacci Day是为了纪念一 个人。故选C [语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国春节的习 答案C 俗，包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。 3.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Square Root Day:L.解析小标题"Don't take out the rubbish(不要倒垃圾)”说 is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the 明在春节那天不要倒垃圾，上文“Taking out the rubbish, combination of day and month and year form square on that day,is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth roots:C.g,2/2/04and3/3/09.(平方撼日是一个表心庆 from the house.(据说，在这一天倒垃极代表从房子中扫 机那些日，月、年组合形成平方根的日子的节日，例如2 是好运和财富，)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表从房子中 2/04和3/3/09.)”可推知，5/5/25有可能被作为平方根 扫走好运和财富，选项G“事实上，在农历第一天打扫任 日庆祝。故选D 何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应， 答案D 说明农历第一天倒发圾不吉利。故选G。 语篇导读]本文为一篇新闻报道，2023年好女节的主题： 答案G 是数字化：创新和技术促进性别平等，文章还介绍了国际：2.解析上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of 妇女节的由来。 the year in China,as the phrase'giving a clock'sounds 11 exactly like the Chinese words for‘song zhong'.(时钟在：2.解析鈿节理解题。根据“Walk3一Moonlight Under 中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物，因为“送： the Stars(步行3一一星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those 时钟”这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思。)”说明 who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to 时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽” participate,(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加。)”可知，第三种 承接上文，陈除述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文“s0i 步行方案的参与者需要穿合造的衣服。故选A。 is an especially bad gift for the elderly(所以这对老年人 答案A 来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E。 3.解析细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and 答案E Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安 3.解析下文“During the festive period,you'll see amazing 排在周末。故选D decorations all over China.and your house should be no 答案D exception.(在节日期间，你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代和现在 装饰，你的房子也不例外，)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房 人们举行庆祝活动的原因以及一些庆祝活动方式。 子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C让你的房子有吸引力” 4.解析推理判斯题。根据第二段“Exactly when and 概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C where human beings began coming together in public to 答案C celebrate as a group can date back to hunter gatherer l.解析下文"you'll be able to find red decorations societies.when success in the never-ending search for everywhere during the Spring Festival(春节期间你会发 food.clothing.and shelter must have aroused the need 现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是红色 to celebrate together,(确切地说，人类作为一个群体于 的装饰品，选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文，和下 何时何地开始在公共场合聚在一起庆祝，这可以追潮到 文是因采关系。red是原词复现。故选B 狩猎采集社会，当时在永无止境地寻找食物、衣服和住 答案B 所方面的成功必然引起了共同庆视的需要。)”可知，人 5.解析上文“Fruit,especially tangerines or kumquats, 类作为一个群体开始在公共场合聚集在一起庆祝可以追 are safe for friends.(水果，尤其是橘子或金橘，对朋友 潮到狩猎采集社会，成功找到食物，住所时人们就会聚 来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F 在一起庆祝：由此推知，当农民在秋天收菽时就会举行 “在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上 庆祝活动。故选C。 文，选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats,和下 答案C 文“because the word for tangerine(ju)sounds similar to:5.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides the need for the Chinese word for luck(ji).[图为橘(ju)这个字听起来 food and survival.there are records of religious parades 和代表好运的中文字吉()很相似，门]”之间是因果关系， dating back to 3000 B.C.Parades were also used to 因为吉利，所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F。 demonstrate military power and celebrate military 答案F victories:to attract customers to events such as the 训练（二）SectionⅡDiscovering Useful circus by giving the public a sample of the entertainment:or to celebrate ethnic(民族的)connection Structures &Listening and Talking nd holidays.(除了食物和生存的霄要，还有可以追潮到 基础语用题 公元前3000年的宗教游行记录。游行也被用来展示军 事力量和庆祝军事胜利：为吸引顾客参加马戏表演等活 1.merry 2.envelope 3.turkey 4.fireworks 5.lunar 动向公众提供娱乐体验：或者庆祝民族联系和节日。)”可 6.pudding 7.pleased 8.atmosphere 9.roast 10.eve 知，游行有着非常悠久的历史，公元前3000年就有宗教 Ⅱ. 游行的记录，且许多场合都会有游行活动，它涉及各个 1.went off 2.take part in 3.share with 4.The number of 方面，如军事，娱乐、庆祝民族联系和节日等：由此可知 5.To be frank 6.take place 7.frightened away 游行有着非常悠久的历史，许多重要的历史时刻都会有 8.looking forward to 9.up to 10.except for 游行活动。“The New York Times of(ctober28,1917, summed it up by saying.'If you take the parades out of 1.Frankly 2.off 3.for 4.being held 5.amazing history,you have precious little history left..'(通过s引用 I. 1917年10月28日《组约时报》中的一句话“如果你把游 1.This is because 行从历史中别除，那么你的珍贵的历史就所剩无几儿 2.to master a foreign language 了.”)”进一步说明在人类历史中重要的时刻都会有游行 3.There seems to be 活动。故选D。 4.being held now 答案D 5.to learn knowledge from their teachers 6.解析细节理解题。根据第四较“·Flash mobs’area V. new way of gathering and celebrating.Secretly planned 1.selling 2.ranging 3.imported 4.selling 5.boring online,they bring together tens,hundreds,or 能力提升题 thousands of individuals to perform some unusual or funny act in a public place,(“快闪族”是一种新的聚会和 语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡 庆祝方式。他们在网上秘密策则，将数十人、数百人或 洛秋季徒步节的儿种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时问 数千人聚集在一起，在公共场所表演一些不寻常或有趣 等相关细节。 的行为。》”可知，“快闪族”是一个在网上进行策划，在约 1.解析细节理解题。道读全文，根据文章所给出的四种 定好的公共场所聚集并表演一些不寻常或有趣的行为的 方案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)"部分比较可知， 网络群体：C选项“An online group plans and performs a "Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest dance in a crowded train station(一个网络团体策划并 行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是 在拥挤的火车站表演了一场舞黯。)”最能描述“快闪族”。 1.5小时，用时最短。故选D。 故选C。 答案D 答案C 12训练（一） Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking [基础语用题] :8.There is no doubt that self-confidence and positive thinking obtaining I,单词拼写 success. 1.We should respect people of all faiths and 9.We must carry on the stand for (宗教的)freedom, extremely difficult conditions. 2.I wish to give you a present to express my 10.Children whose friends are outgoing will (感激之情). gradually take on optimistic personality 3.The (谜语)couldn't be solved by the child. Ⅲ，单句语法填空 4.The teacher (all the 1.The local government decided to decorate students on the playground. the church some ancient 5.The whole food chain is affected by the paintings. overuse of chemicals in (农业). 2.He couldn't figure how to print 6.Our headteacher always has (信任)in out the document until the teacher showed us,which encourages us to make greater it to him. progress. 3.The dog remained (faith)to his 7.All of us figure that the inspiring movie master. will be a (商业的)success. 4.It is typical Chinese people to 8.The festival of Halloween had its arrive on time or some time earlier than the (起源)as an event in memory of the dead. appointed time. 9.I would be (感激的)if you could 5. (congratulate)on your good help me gather and analyse data. harvest in autumn! 10.Rice farmers here still plant and (收割)their crops by hand. 6.Nobody would blame you for an (occasion)slip of the tongue. Ⅱ.短语填空 7.The show had a large audience, dress up;after all;range from...to:be grateful for:play (range)from children to grandparents. a role in;over time:fade away:in spite of:take advantage of:have...in common 8.0n (reflect),we decided to buy 1.I was dragged out of the host's bedroom that house. because a bedroom, is a very 9.I can't understand the significant) private space. of his statement. 2.We two so much that 10.This joy)show will please we can get along very well. everyone,from the youngest to the oldest. 3.The lady's maid helped her to for IW.完成句子 the party. 1.同学们看着黑板，听老师讲课。 4.He his friends'generous and The students are listening to the teacher timely help. 5.Parents should urge their children to 2.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 the opportunity to join sports teams. we must 6.Then those memories will not complete the task in time. within a short period. 3.你进步很快，这是因为他经常帮助你。 7.The exchange program may affect various You have made rapid progress; schools kindergarten high: 4.这件复杂的事情对他来说解决起来太难了。 school. The complex matter is ●高中英语·必修第三册 5.正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了：website where celebrants can gather before the 出来。 next holiday. the manager came out. 1.How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day? [能力提升题] A.They both have themes. B.They are yearly holidays. 工.阅读理解 C.They fall on the same day. A D.They are created by a teacher. Math holidays everyone should know 2.Which holiday is to honor a person? In recent years mathematicians and A.Mole Day. B.Pi Day. scientists have begun campaigns to mark C.Fibonacci Day. D.Square Root Day. certain dates in celebration of significant 3.Which day might be celebrated as Square principles and here are a few to add to your Root Day? calendar. A.10/23/22. B.11/23/23. Mole Day C.3/12/29. D.5/5/25. Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct.23 B from 6:02 a.m to 6:02 p.m..The idea of a (绍兴高一期末)Countries around the celebratory day was put forward by a chemistry: world celebrate International Women's Day teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year: (IWD)on March 8.The United Nations says since.It celebrates Avogadro's Number,which is the theme of this year year 2023)is a basic measuring unit in chemistry.Each Mole DigitALL:Innovation and Technology for Day has a specific theme. Gender(性别)Equality. Pi Day The UN says that from the earliest days of The grandaddy of mathematical and computing,women have contributed to scientific holidays,however,falls every year information technology.But it says those on Mar.14.The date,3/14,represents the contributions have been little recognized or first three numerals in the calculation of pi, valued.The international organization says 37 so the date is known annually as Pi Day. percent of women do not use the Internet.It also Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a says 259 million fewer women than men have physicist.The observations spread to the:access to the Internet.Yet,women make up very point where on Mar.12,2009,the U.S.House:close to half the world's population.The UN says of Representatives passed a resolution declaring women are largely underrepresented in science, Mar.14 as National Pi Day. technology,engineering and mathematic careers. Fibonacci Day "Bringing women into technology results in more Nov.23 marks Fibonacci Day,a special creative solutions and has greater potential for day that celebrates the man known as innovations that meet women's needs and promote Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea gender equality,"says the UN's website. called the Fibonacci Sequence,in which every For this year's International Women's Day, number is the sum of the previous two Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a numbers.So,for example,11/23 marks the:statement,"Let us work together to build a day because 1+1 equals 2,and then 1+2 more inclusive,just,and prosperous world for equals 3(the date being the 23rd). women,girls,men,and boys everywhere." Square Root Day The IWD has its roots in the social and labor Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily movement in the United States.It began in New honors those dates where the combination of day York City on March 8,1857,when female and month and year form square roots:e.g.2/2/ workers marched in protest(抗议)of unfair 04 and 3/3/09.The last Square Root Day was 4/ working conditions and unequal rights in clothing 4/16.The holiday was created by a high school factories.The workers called for a shorter teacher Ron Gordon.Square Root Day has its own workday and better pay,the National Archives 2 says.On March of 1908,women workers again A.The focus on the issues of world concerns. marched through New York City to protest child B.The worldwide efforts to build a better labor and poor working conditions,and demand world. women's right to vote. C.The official announcement of the day by The first recorded celebration internationally the UN. was on March 19,1911,in Austria,Denmark, D.The celebration of women's achievements in Germany and Switzerland.At that time,over a computing. million people came out to support women's Ⅱ，阅读七选五 rights.After World WarⅡ，several countries (枣庄高一期末)The Spring Festival is the started to celebrate women's day on March 8. most important celebration in China.There are Two years later,the UN officially announced that some interesting Spring Festival traditions about date as International Women's Day in 1977.Some Don'ts &Dos.Let's take a look! countries,including China,Russia and Uganda, Don't take out the rubbish also recognize it as a public holiday.Past UN Taking out the rubbish,on that day,is celebrations have included the issues of climate said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth change,rural women and HIV/AIDS. from the house.1. 4.Why does the UN focus on DigitALL in Don't give a watch or clock as a gift celebration of year 2023 IWD? A clock is an unpopular gift at any time A.People have attached less value to of the year in China,as the phrase "giving a women's contributions. clock"sounds exactly like the Chinese words B.People tend to ignore women's role in for“song zhong”.2,so it is an international issues. especially bad gift for the elderly. 3 C.Women account for a larger population of the world. During the festive period,you'll see D.Women have easier access to the amazing decorations all over China,and your house should be no exception.4,you'll Internet than men. 5.What is the advantage of bringing women be able to find red decorations everywhere into technology? during the Spring Festival. Popular decorations include red lanterns A.Finding creative solutions to gender driving away bad luck,door couplets showing equality. wishes for the coming year,and the character B.Developing innovation potential to satisfy (fu)meaning good fortune. women. Give hongbao or fruit C.Encouraging more women to take up Hongbao,or a red envelope containing technology. money,is a popular gift for adults to give D.Supporting women's rights through children.Fruit,especially tangerines or innovative approaches. kumquats,are safe for friends. 6.Why does the author mention Antonio Guterres because the word for tangerine (ju)sounds in paragraph 3? similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji). A.To comment on women's positions in A.Wear red for luck innovations. B.As red is a lucky color B.To state the purpose of celebrating IWD C.Make your house attractive in2023. D.The Spring Festival is a time for delicious food C.To call for joint action in respecting E.A clock also stands for running out of time women's rights. F.You will often see them on the table during D.To illustrate the origin of International the Lunar New Year Women's Day. G.In fact,cleaning any kind of thing on the first 7.What mainly makes IWD an official day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky international day? 3