UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单元检测卷-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（人教版2019）

39.解析考查刷词。句意：在视频中，光年对着镜头讲：Paragraph2: 述自己的故事，他开心地笑者，用手指梳理着自己 Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called 的长发。修饰动词smile,应用副词happily,作状语，：Gunter as promised.He picked me up at the bus station 故填happily. where he had dropped me off four days before.Beaming a 答案happily warm smile at him,I gave him a big hug the moment I saw 4O.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：“我想尽我所能帮助：him.We chatted happily on the way to the airport.I told 有需要的人。”他说。want to do sth.表示“想要做某him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, 事”，不定式作宾语。故填toty。 everything had gone smoothly.When he stopped his taxi 答案to try outside the airport,I paid him for the "double car ride". l.解析考查代词，句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为back and forth from the airport to the bus station,together 他的长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。作动词 with a generous tip that he turned down.I also gave him an nistake的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague,which he 答案him accepted with delight.We became good friends and kept in 42.解析考查介词，句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为 touch with each other regularly.I felt blessed to have such 他的长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。because a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. of意为“因周为”，后接宾语。故填o「 答案of 单元检测卷（三）DIVERSE CULTURES 43.解析考查非谓语动词。句意±我将继续前进。 keep doing sth.表示“篮续微某事”。故填going。 :第一部分 答案going 第一节 44.解析考查名词。句意：他的母亲解释说，当他看到 个电视节目时，他微出了这个决定，节日中一个患有癌：[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦教的 症的小女孩希望有更多的头发。作动河的宾语，应用名：唐人街举行的除亚洲以外最大的中国新年庆祝活动的相关 诃decision,此处特指“这一决定”。故填decision。. 情况 答案decision 1.解析细节理解题。根据How to get to Chinatown部分 45.解析考查名词的数。句意：这个男孩的故事融动了许 "For anyone brave enough to try and drive in.there is a 多中国网民的心。user为可数名词，由mny修饰应用 large Q-Park in Chinatown itself.That said.the train to 复数形式。故填users Charing Cross or Piccadilly Circus will likely be your best 答案users choice,(对于那些有足够勇气开车进去的人来说，唐人街 第三部分 本身就有一个很大的Q-Park。也就是说，去Charing 第一节 Cross或Piccadilly Circus的火车可能是你最好的选择。)” [参考范文] 可知，到达唐人街的最佳方式是乘火车。故选B In the competition.only a deaf frog got to the top of:B tower.He won the race because of his deafness. which2.解析细节理解题。根据What is on部分中“People made him stick to his goal and keep trying. looking for entertainment designed for children can head This story indicates that those not listening to other's to Leicester Square.where they'll likely find amazing criticism or praise are more likely to obtain what they are activities.including sugar painting and dressing up pursuing.Praise and criticism are part of our life and almost opportunities.(寻找为儿童设计的娱乐活动的人可以前 everyone prefers praise to criticism.Suppose you fail an 往莱切斯特广场，在那里他们可能会发现令人谅叹的活 exam,praise may help build up your confidence and bring 动，色括糖画和盛装打扮的机会。)”可知，莱切斯特广场 you much pleasure while criticism may discourage you and 是最适合全家游览的地方。故选A。 get you down. 答案A Praise as well as criticism is commonly employed to :3.解析推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“1.oon keep students motivated.So whatever you encounter. accept it willingly and use it to the fullest. will see thousands of people join together for one of the 第二节 biggest Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia.Here's everything to expect on the big day.(成千上万的伦敦人將 [参考范文] 聚集在一起，参加亚洲以外最大的中国新年庆祝活动之 Paragraph 1: I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He 一。在这个大日子里，你可以期待的一切都在这里。)”可 looked at me in disbelief.asking me what to do.Flashing 知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个庆礼活动。故选A him another apologetic smile.I begged him for a delayed 答案A payment."If I miss this last bus to Prague,I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述去一个不 miss it!”I explained.“May I have your phone number?1同国家学习，可能会受到文化冲击，需要经过四个阶段进 will call you and return the money I owe you..I promise I行调整. will keep my word or you keep my watch!”】added.:4.解析知节理解题。根据第一段"But do remember that handing him my watch as well as my business card.Gunter there are also some challenges,for your views may accepted my business card but rejected my watch.He disagree with the different beliefs,norm(社会准则)， wrote down his phone number and gave it to me."Just values and traditional countries,(但请记住，也有一些挑 keep your promise,Sir."A feeling of gratitude washed 战·因为你的观，点可能和不同的信仰、社会准则、价值观 over me as I heard his words.Giving him a firm 和传统国家不一致。)”可知，在国外学习时，你的观点和 handshake.I jumped out of the car.made a mad run for 别人不同可能是一个挑战，故选D。 the bus,and jumped onto it just before its departure. 答案D 41 5.解析细节理解题。根据“the honeymoon(蜜月阶段)”，：ll,解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morgan is grateful “the hostility stage(敌对阶段)”“recovery(恢复阶段)”和 that her dancing can educate and inspire a wider “adjustment(挑战阶段)”，可知面对文化冲击需要四个 audience about Irish culture...a little bit out of the box 调整阶段。故选C for them.(Morgan很感激她的舞黯能够教有和启发更 答案C 多的观众了解爱尔兰文化。在·我’的成长过程中， 6,解析细节理解题。根据第四段"In this stage,you have ·我’没有一个真正像我的爱尔兰舞者可以去寻求帮助。 reached a point where you actually feel good because you 所以，·我’可以成为年轻女孩和男孩的那个人·或者任 are able to understand the new culture,(在这个阶段，你 何想要跳爱尔兰舞的人，或者做一些对他们来说有点 已经达到了一个你真正感觉良好的点，因为你能够理解 不同寻常的事情，这真的很棒。)”可推知，Morgan在最 新的文化。)”可知当一个学生真正感觉良好的时候，也 后一段中对艳的舞弱持积极态度。故进B 就是他适应了文化冲击，故选B。 答案B 答案B 7.解析推理判断题。根据“Do you think studying in a 语篇导读】本文是记叙文，作着以自己在异乡的经历告 different country that sounds very exciting and great fun? 诉我们如何在不同的文化中生活。 (你认为在一个不同的国家学习听起来很刺激和有趣 12.解析细节理解题，根据第一段“Before I came to the 吗？)”以及下文讲述的在不同国家学习，可能会受到文 United States years ago.I had thought that culture 化冲击，需要经过四个阶段进行调整。可知，本文是写 separated people.but I have realized now that cultures 给去不同国家学习的学生的，所以最有可能是交换生， are closer than we know,(在我几年前来到美国之前， 故选B 我曾认为文化将人与人分开，但现在我意识到，文化比 我们所知道的更紧密。)”可知，文化之间的联系比我们 答案B 所了解的更紧密。故选C」 C 答案C [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Morgan :l3.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was hungry, Bullock通过把爱尔兰舞蹈和嘻哈音乐结合在一起·拍成 there were many foreign signs of restaurants,but 视频在网络上走红。介绍了她的一些个人经历和对舞弱的 deciding which one was a difficult task.(当我饿的时侯. 看法。 有许多外国餐馆的标志，但决定哪一家是一项艰巨的 8.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“An unlikely combination 任务，)”可知，关于美国的食物，让作者感到图惑的是 of Irish dance and hip-hop music is flying high on the 如何在众多餐馆中逸择透合自己的食物。故选A。 Internet as a young African-American dancer combines 答案A her passions in her videos d加ring quarantine..(一名年轻：I4.解析细节理解题。根据第三段"I find it truly 的非洲裔美国舞蛤家在隔高期间将地的激情融入了地的 beautiful that each culture brings different spices and 视频中，一种不太可能的爱尔兰舞端和嘻哈音乐的结合 tastes to the table..(我发现每一种文化都给餐桌带来了 在互联网上户为流传。)”以及第二段中"With fast-paced 不同的香料和口味，这真的很美。)”可知，不同的文化 steps on TikTok,college student Morgan Bullock,21. 带来不同种类的食物。故选D has got more than I million views and the hearts of fans 答案D worldwide.(凭倍TikTok上快节奏的步伐，21岁的大学 :15.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughout my 生Morgan Bullock获得了超过100万的，点击量，赢得了 experiences here,I have certainly learned a lot about 全世界粉丝的心。)”可知，Morgan Bullock在互联网上 others.Culture is something different to many people 很受欢迎。故选C but in the end.it connects all of us.Cultures bring 答案C others together to create new and exciting situations. 9.解析细节理解题.极搭第四段“As Morgan's videos (通过我在这里的经历，我当然也学到了很多关于别人 became very popular,she faced questions about whether 的东西。文化对许多人来说是不同的，但最终，它将我 this style of dance is fit for her.'I haven't really had to 们所有人联系在一起。文化将其他人聚集在一起，创 think about my race as an Irish dancer,she said. 造出令人兴奋的新局面。)”可知，作者认为生活在两种 Morgan的视频变得非常流行，她面临着这种舞暗风格 不同的文化环境中是有益的。故选B。 是否造合她的问题。·作为一名爱尔兰舞者，我从未真 答案B 正考虑过我的种族，'她说。)”可知，Morgan遥到了爱尔 第二节 兰舞是否适合她的问题。故选A。 语篇导读]本文是说明文，介绍了亚洲和美国青少年的 几个文化差异方面。 答案A 10.解析细节理解题。根据第国段“At the beginning,my l6.解析根据前文“Knowing the cultural differences between yourself and others of your age can help you mom had reservations just because it was something that understand friends who are of a different race or culture. we had never heard of ..shame from the Irish dance (了解自己和同龄人之间的文化差异可以帮助你理解来 community.(一开始，我妈妈有所保留，因为我们从来没 自不同种族或文化的朋友.)”以及后文“You'lals0kmow 有听说过，像我这样的人想跳爱尔兰舞是很不常见的 if you are misunderstanding your friend's behaviour when it 但在与全球各地的爱尔兰舞者竞争多年后，我母亲拒绝 seems like he/she is being rude.(你也会知道当你的朋友 接受其他人的说法。你不会因为一个英国女孩不是法国 看起来很粗鲁的时侯，你是否误解了他/她的行为。)”可 人就说她不能跳芭蕾吧。这只是一种舞蹈形式。周为爱 知，E项“With this understanding,you won't be thought 尔兰舞黯也是一种舞黯形式，这是一件很种奇的事情 impolite,(有了这种理解，你就不会被认为是不礼貌 世界各地的人都可以欣赏到它，你知道·没有爱尔兰舞 的，)”起到承接作用，With this understanding代指上文 蹈社区会是一大憾事。)”可知，Morg阳n通过坚持她的舞 提到的“了解自己和同龄人之间的文化差异”，you won1 蹈形式来处理别人的分歧。故选D。 be thought impolite和下文相呼应，符合文意。故选E。 答案D 答案E 42 l7.解析根据前文“Family comes first in the Asian culture. D.developing(培养，发展)。根据前文“I choose to go (在亚洲文化中，家庭是第一位的。)”可知，本段主要讲 to the Medical University in Nanjing.wanting to study 述亚洲和美国青少年在家庭方面的差异，而在亚洲文化 in the medical field..”可知，作者在中国学习中医，因此 中，家魔是第一位的，所以D项Teenagers have a strong 会接触中国文化，故选A。 attachment to their parents.(青少年对父母有强烈的依 答案A 恋，)“是对前文的进一步解释，并和后文“While Asian:22.解析考查形容词辩析。句意：求学的第一年是很难 families have a greater dependence on each other.American 的。A.strange(奇怪的)：B.interesting(有趣的)： families encourage their children and teenagers to be C,hard(困难的)：D.satisfying(令人满意的)。根据后 independent..(亚洲家庭对彼此的依赖程度更高，而美国 文“The language problem was more than what I had 家庭则鼓勋该子和青少年独立。)”相呼应。故选D 23.”可知，求学的第一年很难。故达C 答案D 答案C I8.解析根据前文"If you are working on a group project 23.解析考查动词辨析。向意：语言问题比我预料的要多 with teens from China or other Asian countries,they 得多。A.required(要求)：B.wondered(疑惑，想知道)： might focus on developing a good relationship with you. C.promised(承诺)：D.expected(预料)。根据“The (如果你和来自中国或其他亚洲国家的青少年一起做小 language problem was more than what】had…”可知 组项目，他们可能会专注于与你建立良好的关系。)”可 作者所遇到的语言问题比预料的要多。故选D。 知，此处讲述亚洲青少年在工作关系中的文化，后文 答案D “Developing relationships with their group members24.解析考查动词辨析。句意：最终我决定报名上中文 might come second.(发痕与小红成员的关系可能排在 课。A.teach(救)：B.enter(进入)：C.drop(掉落)：D 第二位。)”讲述美国青少年在工作关系中的文化，和亚 fail(失败)。根据“Chinese language classes”可知，报名 洲相反，所以F项“However,American teens tend to 上中文课。故选B first focus on the task.(然而，美国青少年倾向于首先 答案B 关注任务，)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出 :25.解析考查动词辨析。句意：我的中文变得越来越流 下文。故选F。 利，这样的话，我就可以与他们聊天。A.travel(茶 答案F 行)：B.live(居住)：C.chat(聊天)：D,walk(步行)。根 19,解析空处是本铰小标题，根据后文“In China and 据“My Chinese was getting smoother.”可知，作者的 many other Asian countries,making direct eye contact 中文变得流利，因此可以与人聊天了。故选C。 is considered rude and disrespectful.However,in 答案C America and some European countries,it is not only :26,解析考查形容词拼析。句意：没有什么比听他们讲述 seen as appropriate but also necessary because it means 自己生活故事更好的了。A.more difficult(更围难的)： the person is paying attention.In Asian culture people B.more different(更不同的)：C.easier(更客易的)：D. are usually more comfortable with less personal space better(更好的)。根据前文“While studying in China,I than Americans are.A touch on the shoulder or an arm acquainted(使熟悉)myself with the local vendors(小 贩).”可知，学习中文的过程中，没有什么比听人们讲 is common for Asians even if you don't know one 述自己的生活故事更好的了。故选D another.(在中国和许多其他亚洲国家，直接的日光接 答案D 触被认为是粗鲁和不尊重的。然而，在美国和一些欧 洲国家，这不仅被认为是恰当的，而且是必要的，因为 :27.解析考查名词辨析。句意：没有什么比听他们讲述自 己生活故事更好的了。A.lives(生活)：B.business(生 这意味着这个人在注意。在亚洲文化中，人们通常比 意)：C.shops(商店)：D.education(教育)。根据后文 美国人更愿意拥有较少的个人空间。对亚洲人来说， "One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always 即使你们彼此不认识，也经常会碰碰肩膀或手臂。)”可 tell me stories about his home.”可知，作者听商贩讲述 知，本段讲述目光接触以及碰碰肩膀或手臂等肢体语 他们的生活故事。故选A。 言在亚洲和美国青少年中的文化差异，所以B项“Body 答案：A Language(肢体语言)”是本段小标题。故选B。 28.解析考查副词辨析。句意：他激动地告诉我他的祖母 答案B 会在冬天的时候，每两天用四千克生姜给他们煮汤喝。 20,解析根据前文“It's important to keep in mind that A.suddenly(突然)：B.excitedly(激动地)：C.privately when learning about cultural differences,you should (私下地)：D.coldly(冷酷地)。根据“·how his not generalize those differences.(重要的是要记住，当 grandmother would 29 four kilos of ginger ( 学习文化差异时，你不应该概括这些差异。)”以及后文 every two days in the winter for soups.”可知，他激动 “All cultures value kindness and respect,.(所有的文化 地讲述这个故事。故选B. 都重视善良和尊重.)”可知，G项“The key to 答案B understanding them with your friends is to ask them for :29,解析考查动词辨析。句意：他激动地告诉我他的祖母 advice.(和朝友一起理解差异的关键是向朝友征求意 会在冬天的时候，每两天用四千克生姜给他们煮汤喝。 见。)”符合本段主题，强调学习文化差异，最好是询问 A.offer(提供)：B.sel1(卖)：C.borrow(借)：D.use(使 他们，草重他们。故选G。 用)。根据"four kilos of ginger(生姜)every two days in 答案G the winter for soups”可知，用生姜然汤。故选D 第二部分 答案D 第一节 30.解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他说，祖母这样微可以 [语篇导读]本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国学医 让家人保援，并使他们远离感冒。A.clean(千净的)：B. 时所接触的关于“吃姜罩寒”的这一中国文化。 warm(温暖的)：C.active(积被的)：D.close(亲密的)。根 21,解析考查动词（短语）辩析。句意：我会花整整8年的 据”…and keep the common cold away,”可知，冬天祖母 时间接触中国的多元文化。A.connecting with(接触 给家人熬制姜汤，是为了让家人在冬天保暖。故选B 联系)：B.struggling with(势扎)：C.sharing(分享)： 答案B 43 31.解析考查动词裤析。句意：这个故事甚至至今都影响：41.解析考查冠词。句意：据该部称，国家已建立了世界 者我。A.worries(使焦虑)：B.protects(保护)：C 上最大的语言资源数据库。句中largest为形容词最高 influences(影响)：D.shames(使羞愧)。根据后文“】 级，resource为名词，此处表示特指，使用定冠词。故 look back on this story with so much32.”可知，这 填the。 个故事至今影响着作者。故选C。 答案the 答案C ：42.解析考查定语从句。句意：地说：“方言保护是未来的 32,解析考查名词辨析。向意：我每次都能快乐地回想起 趋势，不同的方言承载着不同的文化和价值，不应该也 这个故事。A,happiness(快乐)：B.regret(遗憾)：C 不会消失。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句， pain(痛若)：D.confidence(信心)。根据后文“You do 在从句中作主语，指代前文的dialects为物，用that或 not understand how special a moment is while it is 者which。故填that/which。 happening."可知，每当作者回想起这个故事，都感觉 答案that/which 很高兴。枚选A。 3.解析考查语态。句意：方言是一种宝贵的语言资源， 答案A 应该受到保护。设空处作谓语，此处resource与 33.解析考查动词辨析。句意：这是商贩告诉我的一个简 protect之间是被动关系，同时设空处置于情态动词 单的故事.但我一直记得。A.imagined(想象)：B. should之后。故填be protected understood(理解)；C.recognized(排认)：D.remembered 答案be protected (记住)。根据前文“This story31 me even today.】:44.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不指望所有的镇子 look back on this story with so much32."可知，作 都能学好长沙话，但他们应该了解不刷方言的重要性： 者一直记得这个故事。故选D。 也许随者年龄的增长，他们愿意授入对方言的研究和 答案D 保护中去。expect sb to do意为“期待某人去做某事”。 34.解析考查动词舞析。句意：了解到他和他的家人在冬 故填to take。 天很喜欢喝基汤来保暖和保持健康，这激励着我和他 答案to take 们一样，在冬天熬制姜。A.Showing(展现)：B.：45.解析考查连词。句意：我们不指望所有的孩子都能学 Forgetting(忘记)：C.Knowing(了解)：D.Confirming 好长沙话，但他们应该了解不同方言的重要性，也许随 (确定).根据“.how he and his family enjoyed this 着年龄的增长，他们愿意授入对方言的研究和保护中 every winter to keep warm and healthy.”可知，了解到 去。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，前后构成转 他们喜欢在冬天用姜汤来保暖。故途C。 折关系。故填but。 答案C 答案but 35.解析考查动词辨析。句意：了解到他和他的家人在冬：第三部分 天很喜欢喝姜汤来保暖和保持健康，这激励着我和他：第一节 们一样，在冬天熬制姜汤。A.inspired(鼓励)：3.[参考范文] warned(警告)：C,forced(過迫)：D.ordered(命令)。根 Donghai town is a small town,located at the foot of a 据“…me to do the same,”"可知，了解到他们的故事后，：mountain of East Shandong Province,in front of which 这也激励着作者做同样的事情。故选八。 flows a big river.It has a population of about 100,000 and 答案A covers an area of about 126 square kilometers.Great 第二节 changes have taken place since liberation and now many L语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了湖南省长：actories,shops,hospitals and schools have been built. 沙市一所小学开设了方言选修课，并有20多名三年级学生 Before liberation there was only one school for children 报名，虽然不期望所有孩子学会完美的长沙方言，但他们：from wealthy families,.but now there are 10 schools and 应该了解不同方言的重要性，并在长大后愿意进行研究和：every child can go to school,After work people can go 保护。 shopping.see films,go dancing and have sports. 36.解析考查副词，句意：湖南长沙市的小学生在本学期：第二节 新开设的一门选修深中开始学习长沙话。设空处使用：[参考范文] new的副词newly作状语，修饰offered。故填newly Paragraph 1: 答案newly When I woke up.I didn't find a smog-filled city 37,解析考壹介词。句意：来自湖南师范大学附属小学的 as er pected.Instead,I was met with a clear sky and the 20多名三年级学生报名参加了这门课程。sign up for:soft sounds of morning in New York..The city seemed to 意为“报名”。故填for。 be waking up with a gentle hum.not the chaotic rush I had 答案for imagined.I could see people walking their dogs,joggers in 38.解析考查名词。句意：大学里的十几位语言教投正在：the park,and the first light of day reflecting of什the 教授这门课程。设空处使用名词作主语，professor为：windows of tall buildings,It was a peaceful start to what I 可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填professors. had feared would be a daunting day. 答案professors Paragraph 2: 39,解析考查非谓语动词。句意：湖南师范大学汉语教： As I got used to this new setting,I realized that I 授，该课程的教师之一罗心如表示，徐了听、说、读，写：didn't have to be afraid of change.The city,with its 之外，学生们还将获得有关方言背后文化的知识。设：energy and diversity,offered endless opportunities to 空处使用动名词与前文的listening,speaking以及：explore and grow.I began to make friends with classmates reading构成并列站构，作宾语。故填writing。 who came from different backgrounds,each bringing 答案writing something unique to our conversations.The change that 40,解析考查时态。句意：教育部于2Ol5年启动了国家once seemed so daunting now felt like a chance to broaden 语言资源保护工程，以保护其语言资源。设空处作谓：my horizons,I started to enjoy the new experiences,from 语，句中in20I5表示句子表述过去事实，使用一般过：trying different foods to visiting places1 had only read 去时。故填started. about.New York was teaching me to embrace change,and 答案started I was learning to love it. 44单元检测卷（三）DIVERSE CULTURES (本卷满分120分 考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） What to wear Many will wear red for the day 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 as this means good luck for the coming year 37.5分) particularly so this year as the Rabbit is the 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D luckiest of all the12 zodiac signs(生肖). 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Which is the best way to arrive at Chinatown? A A.On foot. B.By train. (南京高一期末)L,ondon will see thousands C.By bus. D.By car. of people join together for one of the biggest 2.Which place is the most family-friendly? Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. A.Leicester Square.B.Piccadilly Circus. Here's every-thing to expect on the big day. C.Trafalgar Square.D.Wardour Street. When and where The parade(游行)will 3.What is the purpose of the article? begin at 10 a.m.with activities starting in A.To introduce a celebration. Trafalgar Square from 11 a.m.The parade B.To recommend zodiac signs. will start on Charing Cross Road,heading C.To describe a fun event. north to Shaftesbury Avenue,before D.To recall a Chinese festival. turning into the heart of Chinatown. B How to get to Chinatown For anyone brave (洛阳高一期末)Do you think studying in enough to try and drive in,there is a large Q a different country that sounds very exciting Park in Chinatown itself.That said,the train and great fun?Do you think you would have to Charing Cross or Piccadilly Circus will likely lots of desirable fun?Certainly,it is a new be your best choice.Follow the official TfL experience,one that brings the opportunity (l on Twitter for real time service updates and be 会）to discover amazing things and a feeling of sure to check before you travel. freedom.But do remember that there are also some challenges,for your views may disagree with What is on Throughout the day there will be the different beliefs,norm(社会准则)，values and plenty of live performances.Martial artists traditional countries.This is called "culture will perform in Trafalgar Square and many shock".The following are the stages of adjusting food stands will line the streets.People (调整). looking for entertainment designed for children The first stage is called“the honeymoon'”, can head to Leicester Square,where they'll where you are excited about living in a different likely find amazing activities,including sugar place and everything seems to be fantastic.You painting and dressing up opportunities. like everything,and everybody seems to be so Where to eat In Chinatown there are plenty nice to you.Also,the amusement of life in a new of top options.Dumplings'Legend on culture seems as though it will have no ending. Gerrard Street and Gold Mine on Wardour Eventually,however,the second stage of Street are best for excellent dumplings. culture shock appears,"the hostility stage". 69 》高中英语·必修第三册 Everything that seemed so wonderful is now on the Internet as a young African-American awful.Usually you protect yourself against the:dancer combines her passions in her videos effects of culture shock. during quarantine. Next comes the stage,“recovery”.You With fast-paced steps on TikTok, start to feel more positive.You recover from college student Morgan Bullock,21,has got the first two stages.Even though the culture more than I million views and the hearts of are different from your own,you begin to fans worldwide."It was really unexpected and appreciate it. it happened really fast,Bullock said in an The last stage is“adjustment'”.In this interview. stage,you have reached a point where you Bullock has been dancing since she was 3 actually feel good because you are able to and began Irish dance training at the age of understand the new culture. Obviously,culture shock is not something 10.She placed 43rd in 2019 at the World Irish you can avoid in a foreign country.When you Dance Championships,which has been put on have completely adjusted to a new culture, hold during the quarantine. you can more fully enjoy it.Furthermore, As Morgan's videos became very learning about other cultures and how to popular,she faced questions about whether adjust to the shock of living in them helps you this style of dance is fit for her."I haven't learn more about yourself. really had to think about my race as an Irish 4.Which of the following is a challenge when dancer,.”she said..“At the beginning,my studying abroad? mom had reservations just because it was A.Finding amazing things. something that we had never heard of and it's B.Feeling free from school. not very typical for someone who looks like C.Disagreement with teachers. me to want to do Irish dancing.But after D.Different ideas from others. years of competing with Irish dancers across 5.How many stages of adjusting to culture the globe,my mother rejects what others shock does the passage mention? say.You wouldn't tell an English girl she A.Two. B.Three. can't do ballet just because she's not French. C.Four. D.Five. It's just a form of dance.Because Irish dance 6.When can a student fit in culture shock? is also a dance form,it's such an amazing A.On reaching abroad. thing that it is something that people can B.When you really feel good. enjoy all over the world without,you know, C.During the stage of recovery. D.When everyone seems nice. shame from the Irish dance community. 7.Who is the passage of intended for most Morgan is grateful that her dancing can probably? educate and inspire a wider audience about A.University students. Irish culture."Growing up.I didn't really B.Exchange students. have someone to look to as an Irish dancer C.Boarding students. who really looked like me.So it's just really D.Teenage students. great that I can be that person for young girls C and boys or whoever wants to do Irish (邢台高一期末)An unlikely combination:dancing or do something that's a little bit out of Irish dance and hip-hop music is flying high:of the box for them. 70 8.What can we learn about Morgan Bullock:and tastes to the table.I have tried wonderful from the first two paragraphs? foods from all sorts of cultures.Each is very A.She flew high in the sky. unique and atmospheres are also quite interesting B.She listened to hip-hop music. and culturally affected.Although the food may C.She became very popular on the Internet. taste different,preparation can be somewhat D.She put pictures of Irish dance on the consistent(一a致的).Many of the foods I have Internet. tasted have had similar mechanisms of cooking 9.What kind of question did Morgan face? (烹饪机制). A.Whether Irish dance suited her. Here in the United States,it can be B.Whether she had a gift for dancing. somewhat difficult to express all of my culture, C.Whether she could win some awards. mainly because there are many different cultures D.Whether she could get her mom's support. here.But I have found common ground on these 10.How did Morgan deal with others matters and have learned to adapt(适应)to disagreement? different cultures. A.By training with other dancers. I have learned how to live in two cultures. B.By traveling around the globe. I'm not saying it's easy,I'm not saying that it's C.By studying other dance forms. extremely hard,but it's all about balance.Each D.By insisting on her dance form. person has their own culture.Life has too many things to care.The theory of "When in Rome, 11.What is Morgan's attitude to her dance in do as the Romans do"is very applicable in most the last paragraph? situations.Throughout my experiences here,I A.Worried. B.Positive. have certainly learned a lot about others.Culture C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed. is something different to many people but in the D end,it connects all of us.Cultures bring others (雅安高一期中)Before I came to the: together to create new and exciting situations. United States years ago,I had thought that 12.What does the author learn about culture culture separated people,but I have realized after coming to the United States? now that cultures are closer than we know. A.Culture separates people. In the United States,there are certainly more B.Culture is from local food. differences than similarities when comparing C.Culture is closer than he knows. it to my country. D.Food is the culture that unites people. An amazing aspect of culture is the food 13.What made the author confused about produced.I've always been a foodie(美食 American food? )When I was hungry,there were many A.The choice of proper food. foreign signs of restaurants,but deciding B.The ways of serving food. which one was a difficult task.I remember C.The different tastes of food. reading the sign for“Chipotle'”and I had no D.The methods of food production. idea what was served there. 14.What does the author find beautiful about Who would ever have imagined that an different cultures? experience as simple as trying new food would A.Each culture has unique atmosphere. produce thoughts of cultures?I find it truly B.Preparation methods of food are similar beautiful that each culture brings different spices across cultures. 71 高中英语·必修第三册 C.All foods from different cultures taste 19 the same. In China and many other Asian countries, D.Each culture brings different tastes to: making direct eye contact is considered rude and the table. disrespectful.However,in America and some 15.How does the author feel about living in European countries,it is not only seen as two cultures? appropriate but also necessary because it means A.Difficult. B.Beneficial. the person is paying attention.In Asian culture C.Awkward. D.Unpleasant. people are usually more comfortable with less 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） personal space than Americans are.A touch on 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 the shoulder or an arm is common for Asians 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 even if you don't know one another. 为多余选项。 It's important to keep in mind that when (佛山高一联考) learning about cultural differences,you Cultural Differences of Teenagers should not generalize those differences. Knowing the cultural differences between 20 All cultures value kindness and yourself and others of your age can help you respect. understand friends who are of a different race or A.Eye Contact culture.16 You'll also know if you are B.Body Language misunderstanding your friend's behaviour when C.In this way,you'll experience cultural it seems like he/she is being rude.The major differences. differences between Asian and American D.Teenagers have a strong attachment to teenagers lie in the following aspects: Family their parents. E.With this understanding,you won't be Family comes first in the Asian culture. 17 While Asian families have a greater thought impolite. dependence on each other,American families F.However,American teens tend to first focus on the task. encourage their children and teenagers to be independent. G.The key to understanding them with your Friendship friends is to ask them for advice. Some Asian teens generally prefer having 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 a small group of life-long friends.They are 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） committed and loyal to their friends.Americans 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D often prefer a larger group of friends.There 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 might be less commitment to keeping friends (南宁高一月考)I choose to go to the for life because of their bigger pool of possible Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to friendships. study in the medical field.I would spend the Working Relationships majority of 8 full years 21 China's If you are working on a group project with diverse culture. teens from China or other Asian countries,they In my first year,it was 22.The might focus on developing a good relationship language problem was more than what I had with you.18 Developing relationships with 23 Even shopping proved challenging.I their group members might come second. could not bargain(讨价还价)during my first 72 few months.I finally decided to 24 29.A.offer B.sell Chinese language classes. C.borrow D.use While studying in China,I acquainted 30.A.clean B.warm (使熟悉)myself with the local vendors(小 C.active D.close )My Chinese was getting smoother so 31.A.worries B.protects that I could 25 with them.There was C.influences D.shames nothing 26 than listening to the stories 32.A.happiness B.regret they would tell about their 27.One C.pain D.confidence vendor selling me fresh mangoes would 33.A.imagined B.understood always tell me stories about his home.He C.recognized D.remembered 28 told me how his grandmother would 34.A.Showing B.Forgetting 29 four kilos of ginger(生姜)every two C.Knowing D.Confirming days in the winter for soups.He said she did 35.A.inspired B.warned it to keep her family 30 and keep the C.foreed D.ordered common cold away. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） This story 31 me even today.I look 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 back on this story with so much 32.You 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 do not understand how special a moment is (甘肃高一期末)Primary school students while it is happening.It was such a simple in Changsha,Hunan Province have started to story that the vendor told me,but I 33 learn the Changsha dialect(方言)inan it.Because of him,every time winter comes elective course 36. (new)offered by around,I make homemade soup and make the school this semester. sure to add ginger.34 how he and his More than 20 third-grade students from family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm the Affiliated Primary School of Hunan Normal and healthy 35 me to do the same. University have signed up 37. the 21.A.connecting with B.struggling with C.sharing D.developing course.A dozen language 38. 22.A.strange B.interesting professor)at universities are teaching the C.hard D.satisfying course. 23.A.required B.wondered Apart from listening,speaking,reading C.promised D.expected and 39. (write),students will also 24.A.teach B.enter gain knowledge about the culture behind the C.drop D.fail dialect,according to Luo Xinru,a Chinese 25.A.travel B.live language professor at Hunan Normal University C.chat D.walk and one of the teachers of the course. 26.A.more difficult B.more different The Ministry of Education 40. C.easier D.better start the National Language Resource 27.A.lives B.business Protection Project in 2015 to protect its language C.shops D.education resources. The country has established 28.A.suddenly B.excitedly 41. largest language resource database C.privately D.coldly in the world,according to the ministry. 73 高中英语·必修第三册 "Dialect protection is the future trend I remember thinking about running away and different dialects 42. carry and joining a circus somewhere,but then I diverse culture and value should not and will remembered that circus animals smell really not disappear,she said. bad,and I would miss my parents.So I Dialect is a valuable language resource wandered around the house picking up and should 43. protect)."We do random things,like my baseball and glove, not expect all children 44. (take)the and throwing them into a cardboard box.I course to learn perfect Changsha dialect,felt like a big,heavy rain cloud I was hanging 45. they should understand the over my head. importance of different dialects and perhaps be Within three days,all the furniture we willing to dive into the research and were taking with us was packed into a moving protection of them as they grow older. van(小型货车).Older things were ready to 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） be sold for nowhere near what we paid for 第一节（满分15分） them.Little by little our yard sale decreased 东海镇依山傍水。过去，这里的人们生 until no one even looked at the well-worn 活极其贫困。新中国成立后人们的生活在各 coffee table,chewed-up plastic toys,and 方面都发生了很大的变化。请根据下表内容： slightly damaged coffee cups-all of which I 写一篇80词左右的文章介绍一下东海镇。 had my teeth on at one time or another. 人口 约10万 The next day was Monday,and we got 面积 约126平方公里 up early to beat the traffic.I'll spare you the details of how boring it was to sit in a van and 坐落在山东东部一山脚下，面临一条大河， 地理概况 新建有许多工厂，商店，医院、学校等 watch each tree as it passed by only to see another tree getting closer until it passed by. 新中国成立前只有一所学校且只有富家子 教育状况 弟可以上学，现在有10所学校，每个孩子 Halfway there,.we stopped at a motel(汽车 都可以上学 旅馆)to spend the night.This time,no one could sleep because of the smell coming from 生活状况 除工作外，闲暇时可购物、看电影等 the heater in the room.By the time we finally made it to New York,it was the middle of the night,and my head was already drooping 第二节（满分25分） (低垂)on to my shoulder. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 2.请按如下格式作答。 A Move to a New Life Paragraph 1: I was shocked when my parents told me When I woke up,I didn't find a smog- we were moving from Baton Rouge, filled city as expected. Louisiana,to New York.First,I complained about not being able to make new friends and not knowing anything about New York. My mom said,"You'll make new friends, Paragraph 2: and it's not like you know anything about As I got used to this new setting,I Baton Rouge anyway.” realized that I didn't have to be afraid of I protested,"But I don't want to leave change. Louisiana.The weather is perfect here!" My mom shot me a disapproving look and said,"You'll get used to the weather in New York.” 74