UNIT 4 Writing——关于正反观点对比的议论文-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

拓展单词 :遗词造句 1.globe 2,argue argument 3,analysis A.regular ①had a heated discussion②is worth exploring③is not regularly 5.limited 6.mystery worthwhile a waste of money is worth exploring Ⅱ，重点短语 ⑥benefited a lot from it⑦to explore the space 1.a 2.in 3.a 4.of 5.for 6.in 7.for 8.at 9.in 句式升级 10.out 11.on 12.the 1.Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether Ⅲ，阅读词汇 space is worth exploring. 1,致命的：灾难性的 2.30%of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, 2.泡沫橡胶：泡沫 holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. 3.枕头 4.智能手机 3.However,70%think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites 5.结尾的：结束的停业：关闭：倒闭 for communication and weather forecast. 下，重点句型 妙笔成篇 1.whether to Mars or other planets much further away [参考范文】 2.exploring space Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space 3.It is necessary to find is worth exploring.Students hold different ideas about it. 4.so that they could explore places further away 30%of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, 5.twice as high as holding the belief that space exploration is too far away 【语篇精读合作探究】 from us and our daily life and is a waste of money 整体理解 However,70%think space is worth exploring because , we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for exploring space brings many benefits to the world and communication and weather forecast.What's more,with should continue further space research,we may solve the population 1. problem by moving to other planets one day. 1-4 BDCA As far as I am concerned,it is worthwhile to explore the space.Not only can it promote the development of Ⅲ. society but also enrich our life. 1.exploring 2.useful 3.to grow 4.advanced 跟踪训练 5.requirements 6.widely 7.and 8.has helped 参考范文 9.an 10.that/which Last Friday,our class held a heated discussion on whether 【要点精研 讲练互动】 parents should drive their children to and from school. 核心词汇 Some believe more valuable time can be saved for 活学活用 students to get enough sleep and eat a good breakfast if l.(1)①against argument②with about./over their parents do so.Besides,it is beneficial to children's (2)to argue the peasants into believing safety.It can also offer more opportunities for parents to 2.(1)①a②from communicate with their children. (2)③resulted from④As a result of G⑤as a result However.others hold different opinions.They believe 3.(1)①limited②to it may cause traffic jams.At the same time,it will (2)limited limit limited limitless undoubtedly increase the parents'burdens.What's worse. 4.(I)①with②provided/providing in the long run children may become too dependent on their (2)③provide/supply with①provide for ⑤sppy parents,which will do harm to their growth. offer to⑥offer In my opinion,parents can do so if their children are very young,but when their children are old enough.they 5.(1)①into②of③after should let them go to school on their own. (2)④run out/given out⑤run out of/used up 6.(1)①to②himself③Attached UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY (2)Dattach great importance to 【美文欣赏·话题链接】 重点句型 探究问题 活学活用 1.The author's auntie. L.(1)①that②so(2)③so that/in order that④to get 2.A boy who was digging in the park Dumpster for food there on time in order to/so as to get there on time with his mother. 2.(1)①what②length③bigger(2)④as big as⑤bigger than⑥the size of Section I Listening and Speaking Writing- 关于正反观点对比的议论文 &Reading and Thinking 【基础认知自主学习】 典题示例 1,重点单词 词汇推敲 基础单词 1.a heated discussion 2.space exploration 3.a waste of 1.loan 2.plastic 3.scene 4.bet 5.spot 6.dare 7.sort money/waste money 4.benefit from 5.weather forecast 8.beneath 9.postpone 10.odd 8事高中英语·必修第三册 [活学活用] Paper produced every year is three times the (1)单句语法填空 weight of the world's production of vehicles. DThe engineers are so busy they 每年所产的纸的重量是全世界所生产的交通 have no time for outdoor activities,even if 工具重量的三倍。 they have the interest. The man's monthly income is almost ten ②It is snowing heavily that it is impossible times what I earned in a year. for us to arrive at our destination tonight. 这个男子的月收入几乎是我一年所静的钱的 (2)一句多译 10倍。 我们早早起床，以便能准时到那儿。 [名师点津 ③We got up early 在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍 we 或三倍以上用“基数词十times'”。倍数有时 could get there on time. 也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。 ④We got up early [活学活用 ⑤We got up early (1)单句语法填空 2.倍数表达法 DThe world's population has grown to more (教材P48)(Olympus Mons,the largest volcano than six times it was in 1800. on Mars,is about twice as high as Mount 2This street is four times the Qomolangma. (long)of that one. 奥林匹斯山，火星上最大的火山，大约是珠 3This hall is five times (big)than 穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 our classroom. [句式剖析 (2)一句多译 twice as high as意为“是…的两倍高”，是 我们的学校已经扩大了，是原来的3倍大。 倍数的一种表达方式。 Our school has expanded into a big one,which [归纳拓展] is three times the previous one. 常见的倍数表达法： 5Our school has expanded into a big one. 倍数十as十形容词，副词原级十 which is three times the 倍数十形容词/副词比较级十than previous one. 倍数十the+名词(size weight/length,)+of 6Our school has expanded into a big one,which 倍数十what从句 is three times the previous one. Writing 关于正反观点对比的议论文 文体指导 者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点 本单元的写作话题是“An argumentative:是否正确。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两 essay about space exploration”,是关于太空探：个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。 索的议论文。议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事 写此类文章时，要做到要点完整、条理清 理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体，要求作：晰、层次分明。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。 88 UNIT 1 SPACE EXPLORATION [基本框架 典题示例 第一部分：引入辩论的话题。 最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这 第二部分：列举正方观点及理由：列举反方观点 一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的 及理由。 信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并 第三部分：表明自己的观点。 谈谈自己的看法。 [常用词语 30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由： 1.heated 激烈的 1.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远： 2.discussion 讨论 2.浪费金钱。 3.nowadays 目前 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。理由： 4.creative 创造性的 1.人类已使用卫星进行通信传播、天气 5.resist 抵制 6.benefit from 从中受益 预报： 7.advanced technology 先进的技术 2.有望解决人口问题。 8.meet the requirements 满足要求 注意：1.词数80左右： 9.change our lives 改变我们的生活 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 10.make contributions to 对…做出贡献 11.to a certain degree 在某种程度上 12.hold different points 持不同观点 l3.view,/opinion/.point of view观点 审题谋篇] 14.besides/what's more 此外 明确体裁话题 议论文，太空探索的争论 15.as far as I am concerned/personally 确定人称时态 —以第一、三人称及一般现在 就我而言 时为主 [常用语句] 布局文章架构—首段：提出问题—一太空是 1.Opinions are divided on the question. 否值得探索 在这个问题上有意见分歧。 中段：反对观点及原因 2.Some students are for the idea,while others 尾段：赞成观点及原因 think otherwise. 列出核心要点：1.太空探索离我们的日常生活 一些学生赞成这个想法，而另一些人则不这 太遥远，浪费金钱 么认为。 2.使用卫星进行通信传播、天气 3.However,there are a large number of people 预报、解决人口问题 who hold a different view concerning this 3.自己的观点 case. 然而，有很多人对这个事情持不同的看法。 词汇推敲 4.It has more disadvantages than advantages. 1, 热烈的讨论 它弊大于利。 2. 太空探索 5.Some hold the view that ...while others 浪费金钱 think that .. 4. 从中受益 有些人认为…，然而有些人认为…。 5. 天气预报 89 事高中英语·必修第三册 [造词造句] [妙笔成篇] ①Recently our class 最近我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。 The topic is whether space 讨论的话题是太空是否值得探索。 30%of us think space exploration ☑跟踪训练 如今，家长开车接送孩子上下学的现象很 普遍。假如你是李华，上周五你们班就该现象 我们中30%的人认为太空探索不值得。 进行了激烈的讨论。请根据下表中提示的内容 They hold the belief that space exploration is 用英语写一篇短文，向《中学生英语报》投稿。 too far away from us and our daily life and is 1.节省时间，孩子可以有足够的睡眼时间： 2.孩子可以舒适地吃早餐： 他们认为太空探索离我们及我们的日常生活 赞成方 3.有利于保膝孩子的安全： 太遥远并且浪费金钱。 4,可以增加家长与孩子的交流。 5However,70%think space 1,造成交通堵塞： 然而，70%的人认为太空值得探索。 2增加家长的负担： 反对方 ⑥We have ，such as using 3.孩子容易过分依赖家长，从长远看，不利于孩 satellites 子的成长。 for communication and weather forecast. 你的观点 我们从中受益很多，如使用卫星进行通信传 注意：1.词数80左右： 播和天气预报。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 DAs far as I am concerned,it is worthwhile 连贯。 参考词汇：从长远看(in the long run) 就我而言，探索太空是值得的。 [句式升级 l.用whether引导宾语从句升级句①和句② 2.用非谓语动词升级句③和句④ 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练（十二） 3.用because引导原因状语从句升级句⑤和 请完成《素能提升训练》单元检测卷（四） 句⑥ 90