UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅲ-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

6.frontier 7.vehicle 8.satellite 9.launch 10,orbit 11.mankind 12.agency 13.data 14.desire 15.signal SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures 拓展单词 &Listening and Talking 1.intelligent 2.determine determined 3.disappointment 【基础认知 自主学习】 4.universe 5.independent independently I,重点单词 Ⅱ，重点短语 基础单词 1.of 2.about 3.out 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.on 8.in 1.recycle 2.muscle 3.lack 4.otherwise 5.beyond 9.of 10.as 6.towel 7.telescope 8.tissue 9.facility Ⅲ，阅读词汇 拓展单词 1.巨大的：伟大的巨人：巨兽：伟人 1.current 2.sufficient 2.跳跃：剧增：剧变 跳过：跃过 3.传输：发送 Ⅱ，重点短语 4.航天器：宇宙飞船 1.all 2.to 3.of 4.under 5.out 6.up 7.to 5.太空行走：太空行走的时间 Ⅲ.重点句型 6.玉；翡翠：玉器 1.while working in space 7.舱：组件：模块 2.Is it possible to travel V,重点句型 3.can't wait to see 1.To become an astronaut in China 【要点精研 讲练互动】 2.how to use space equipment 核心词汇 3.travelling into space 活学活用 4.to enter space 1.(1)①of②lacking③in 5.This is because (2)1A lack of teaching experience ⑤Lacking teaching 【语篇精读 合作探究】 experience Being lacking in teaching experience 整体理解 2.(1)①would have scored②otherwise I (2)otherwise/or/or else you will fail in your exams 1-5 CDEBA 3.(1)①in②out③on (2)④can't figure out 1-4 CCBB 重点句型 Ⅲ， 活学活用 1.travelling 2.with 3.to explore 4.was launched (1)①to open②for③laughing 5.Although/Though 6.disappointed 7.carrying (2)4I can't wait to write to you 8.independently 9.a 10.discoveries 【要点精研 讲练互动】 Grammar-一不定式作定语和状语 核心词汇 教材示例 活学活用 1.to carry to make 2.to support 3.to enter 4.to study 1.(1)Dto work②determination③determine 5.to explore 6.to study 7.to explore 8.to establish (2)Determined to get ahead of 要点突破 2.(1)①boarding②on 对点训练1 (2)broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad ①a lot of books to read②to study in③to deal with aboard 对点训练2 3.(l)①at/byin/with②to find③disappointment ①to watch ②To realise③to notice (2)④disappointment disappointing disappointed 即学活用 disappointing I. 4.(1)①to live②(should)be taken③for 1.to find 2.to be completed 3.to speak 4.to travel (2)Odesires to succeed/has a desire for success 5.to know 6.to visit 7.to explore 8.to get 9.to have 5.(1)①working②out③through kept 10.to arrive to leave (2)Dif you carry on driving like that 6.(l)①to deal/dealing②depending③dependence 1.to say 2.to live in 3.To protect the birds 4.in order (2)combine independent learning with cooperative study that 5.only to find 7.(1)①signaling②to (2)③symbol④mark⑤signal⑥sign Section Ill Reading for Writing,Assessing 重点句型 活学活用 Your Progress &Video Time l.(1)①what to talk about②whether to accept 【基础认知自主学习】 (2)how to learn English well I,重点单词 2.(1)①why②why③because 基础单词 (2)④That'swhy⑤The reason why was that 1.shallow 2.pattern 3.monitor 4.resource 5.attach OThat's because :6.oxygen 拓展单词 遗词造句 1.globe 2.argue argument 3.analysis 4.regular ①had a heated discussion②is worth exploring③is not regularly 5.limited 6.mystery worthwhile Da waste of money is worth exploring Ⅱ，重点短语 benefited a lot from it Dto explore the space 1.a 2.in 3.a 4.of 5.for 6.in 7.for 8.at 9.in 句式升级 10.out 11.on 12.the 1.Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether Ⅲ，阅读词汇 space is worth exploring. 1.致命的：灾难性的 2.30%of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, 2泡沫橡胶：泡沫 holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. 3.枕头 4.智能手机 3.However.70%think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites 5.结尾的：结束的停业：关闭：倒闭 for communication and weather forecast. N,重点句型 妙笔成篇 1.whether to Mars or other planets much further away [参考范文】 2.exploring space Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space 3.It is necessary to find is worth exploring.Students hold different ideas about it. 4.so that they could explore places further away 30%of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, 5.twice as high as holding the belief that space exploration is too far away 【语篇精读合作探究】 from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. 整体理解 However,70%think space is worth exploring because 1. we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for exploring space brings many benefits to the world and communication and weather forecast.What's more,with should continue further space research.we may solve the population 1. problem by moving to other planets one day. As far as I am concerned,it is worthwhile to explore 1-4 BDCA Ⅲ. the space.Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. 1.exploring 2.useful 3.to grow 4.advanced 跟踪训练 5.requirements 6.widely 7.and 8.has helped 参考范文 9.an 10.that/which Last Friday,our class held a heated discussion on whether 【要点精研 讲练互动】 parents should drive their children to and from school. 核心词 Some believe more valuable time can be saved for 活学活用 students to get enough sleep and eat a good breakfast if l.(l)①against argument②with about/over their parents do so.Besides,it is beneficial to children's (2)3 to argue the peasants into believing safety.It can also offer more opportunities for parents to 2.(1)①a②from communicate with their children. (2)③resulted from④As a result of⑤as a result However,others hold different opinions.They believe 3.(1)①limited②to it may cause traffic jams.At the same time,it will (2)limited limit limited limitless undoubtedly increase the parents'burdens.What's worse. 4.(l)①with②provided/providing in the long run children may become too dependent on their (2)③provide/supply with④provide for③supply parents,which will do harm to their growth. offer to⑤offer In my opinion,parents can do so if their children are 5.(1)①into②of③after very young,but when their children are old enough.they (2)④run out/,given out⑤run out of/used up should let them go to school on their own. 6.(1)①to②himself Attached UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY (2)attach great importance to 【美文欣赏·话题链接】 重点句型 探究问题 活学活用 1.The author's auntie. 1.(1)①that②so(2)③so that/in order that④to get 2.A boy who was digging in the park Dumpster for food there on time in order to/so as to get there on time with his mother. 2.(1)①what②length③bigger(2)①as big as ⑤bigger than the size of Section I Listening and Speaking Writing-一关于正反观点对比的议论文 &Reading and Thinking 【基础认知自主学习】 典题示例 L,重点单词 词汇推敲 基础单词 1.a heated discussion 2.space exploration 3.a waste of 1.loan 2.plastic 3.scene 4.bet 5.spot 6.dare 7.sort money/waste money 4.benefit from 5,weather forecast:8.beneath 9.postpone 10.odd 8●高中英语·必修第三册 [对点训练2] 8.The kind woman is easy (get) 单句语法填空 along with and we all like her. ①I was surprised watch)him eat 9.I'm sorry (keep)you waiting so quickly. there for so long a time. ② (realise)our wishes,we must 10.He was the first (arrive)and the try our best to work well. last (leave)in our company. ③I ran too fast (notice)where I Ⅱ.句型转换 was going. 1.They were so excited that they couldn't say 即学活用 a word. I,单句语法填空 →They were too excited a word. 1.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the 2.We are looking for an apartment that we can package and tried it on,only live in. (find)it didn't fit. We are looking for an apartment 2.The airport complete)next 3.In order to protect the birds,people will year will help promote tourism in this area. take some measures. 3.He was too disappointed (speak) people will take some when he heard the news. measures. 4.You're old enough (travel)on the 4.We'll hold a meeting for you to know the train by yourself. programme. 5.If I have any further news,you'll be the first →We'll hold a meeting you person (know). can know the programme. 6.I had a chance (visit)the Great 5.I hurried to the post office and only found it Wall last month. closed. 7.The students are looking forward to having I hurried to the post office, an opportunity (explore) it closed. society of real-life experience. 提示，请完成《素能提升训练》训练（十一） Section III Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 n. 资源：财力：物力 ◆基础单词 5. vt. 系；绑；贴 1. adj. 肤浅的；浅的 6. 次 氧：氧气 2. 学 模式；图案；模范 ·拓展单词 3. n. 监视器；监测仪 1. n.地球；世界；地球仪→global vt. 监视；监测：监控 adj.地球的；地球仪的；全球的 82 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 2. vl.&.vi.论证；争辩；争论→ 5.closing adj. n.争论：争吵；论点 n. 3 n.(对事物的)分析：分析结果→ N.重点句型 analyze ut,分析 1.Countries around the globe are spending 4 adj.定期的：经常的：正常的→ billions of dollars and lots of time on various adu.经常；定期地 space missions, 5.limit n.限度；限制t.限制：限定→ 世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大 adj.有限的→limitation n.限制，极限，限度 量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是去火星还 n.神秘事物；谜→nysterious adj.. 是更远的星球。 6. 2.However,others feel this is a shallow view 神秘的；奇怪的：不易解释的 which fails to realise how Ⅱ.重点短语 helps us. 1.make difference 有影响：起（重要） 然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观 作用 点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的 2.result 导致；造成 好处。 3.as result 所以；结果（是） 3 a new home for 4.because 因为；由于 people in space,as the resources on Earth 5. example 例如 will run out. 6 order to 为了 有必要在太空中为人们找一个新家，因为地 7.provide sb. 提供生活所需 球上的资源将会耗尽。 8. present 目前；现在 4.On the fourth mission to land on the moon, 9. closing 最后 astronauts took a lunar vehicle 10.run 用完；耗尽 11. foot 步行 在第四次登陆月球的任务中，宇航员乘坐月 12.at same time 同时 球交通工具，以便探索更远的地方。 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 5.Olympus Mons,the largest volcano on 1.fatal adj. Mars,is about Mount 2.foam n. Qomolangma. 3.pillow n. 奥林匹斯山，火星上最大的火山，大约是珠 穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 4.smartphone n. 语篇精读 合作探究 语段细解文本制析 A.scientists are trying hard to solve the [整体理解] problems of pollution I.Scan the text and find out the main idea of B.scientists are trying to explore other the text. planets as our new home The passage is mainly about C. scientists have developed space technology to make high-end products II.Read the text and choose the best answer. 1.In order to provide for the increasingly D.are fighting against hunger all around the growing population, world 83 ●高中英语·必修第三册 2.Which of the following aspects doesn't the scientists on Earth.After careful analysis,the space exploration include? scientists can provide 2. (use) A.Farming. recommendations and advice for farmers.As a B.Technological improvements. result,space-based science has helped farming C.Finding other planets to live. in its efforts 3. (grow)enough food D.Building a healthy body. to feed Earth's increasing population. 3.What is the purpose of the author in writing Space exploration has a big impact on our this passage? life.High-end products are made to a higher A.To give tips on how to explore space. standard because of 4. advance B.To explain various ways of exploring technology which was first created to meet the space. 个 (require)for space exploration. C.To call people's attention to space Today,space technologies are 6. exploration. wide)used in all kinds of industries,and D.To warn people of stopping wasting time everyday products such as memory foam and money exploring space. pillows 7. smartphone cameras,are 4.What's the attitude of the author towards changing our lives. space exploration? Sending astronauts into space 8. A.Positive. B.Critical. (help)people to think about the world's C.Neutral. D.We don't know. problems already.Seeing pictures of our planet III.Fill in the blanks according to the text. as 9. island in a black sea made People hold different views on whether much people realise that our planet's resources are money and time should be spent 1. limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly (explore)space.In fact,exploring space has increasing population,scientists are trying to already made a great difference in our life.Now find other planets 10. could one day be a number of satellites orbit Earth,many of our new home.All in all,exploring space provides which have transmitted important data to the world with many different benefits. 要点精研讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 The workers,who argued for their own [核心词汇] rights,argued with the boss for a few days, L.argue vt..&vi.论证；争辩：争论 but failed to argue him into giving them a rise (教材P44)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring in wages. space. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板 一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金 辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 钱去探索太空。 [归纳拓展] When this happens,the important thing is (1)argue with sb,.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 heated argument. argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做 某事 当这件事情发生时，重要的是应尽力避免把 (2)argument n. 争论：争砂：论点 平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。 beyond argument 无可持解 84 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION [活学活用] →④ a lack of confidence,he failed (1)单句语法填空 in the job interview. ①He argued smoking and insisted →⑤He lacked confidence,and that it was beyond (argue)that he failed in the job interview. smoking was harmful to health. 3.limited adj.有限的 2The children are arguing their parents where to spend their (教材P44)Seeing pictures of our planet as holiday. an island in a black sea made people realise (2)完成句子 that our planet's resources are limited. ③说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 看着我们星球的照片犹如黑色汪洋大海中的 It is our task 一个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有 scientific farming. 限的。 2.result in导致；造成 [归纳拓展] (教材P44)It has directly resulted in the (1)be limited to... 受限于… many satellites that now orbit Earth. (2)limit n. 限度：限制 如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于 , 限制；限定 它（太空探索）。 limit...to.. 把……限定在……范围内 [归纳拓展 within the limit of 在范围内 (1)result from 由…造成：因……而产生 there is a/no limit to对…是有限的/无限的 (2)as a result 所以：结果（是） without limit 无限地，无限制地 as a result of 由于…的结果 (3)limitless adj. 无限制的 without result 没有结果；白费 It is required that your article should be As a result,in order to enrich my social limited to 500 words. experience,I decided to apply for the job. 因此，为了丰富我的社会经验，我决定中请 =It is required that you should limit your 这份工作。 article to 500 words. Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of 根据要求，你的文章必须限制在500词 doing too much shopping. 以内。 詹妮因为购物太多差点儿错过了航班。 Within the limit of legal rights,persons are [活学活用 free to do as they please. (1)单句语法填空 在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们 ①As result,they agreed to my advice, 高兴做的事。 and everything went well as planned. [活学活用] ②Many illnesses result lack of (1)单句语法填空 exercise. (2)句型转换 DHaving realized that your time is A lack of confidence resulted in his failure in (limit),you will have to study for your the job interview. goals without hesitation. →③His failure in the job interview ②There is no limit the age of lack of confidence. participants in the club. 85 ●高中英语·必修第三册 (2)用limit的适当形式完成下列片段 (2)一句多译 ③Aman's life is but there is no 您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建 to serving the people.I will devote 议吗？ my life to the job of ③Would you please me serving the people. some suggestions on how to improve 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是 my oral English? 无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入无限的为 ④Would you please some suggestions on 人民服务中去。 how to improve my oral English me? 4.provide for sb.提供生活所需 ⑤Would you please some (教材P44)In order to provide for such a suggestions on how to improve my oral English me? rapidly increasing population,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one ⑥Would you please me some day be our new home. suggestions on how to improve my oral English? 为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正 5.run out用完；耗尽 在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的 (教材P45)It is necessary to find a new home 其他星球。 for people in space,as the resources on [归纳拓展] Earth will run out. (1)provide sb.with sth.(=provide sth.for sb. 有必要在太空中为人们找一个新家，因为地 为某人提供某物 球上的资源将会耗尽。 provided/providing(that)…假定 [归纳拓展] (2)supply sb.with sth.(=supply sth.to sb. run out of 用尽，用完 向某人提供/供应某物 run across 偶然遇到 offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb. run after 追赶，追求 给某人提供某物 run away (from) 逃避：逃跑：离开 During the exam we should provide the run into 撞上：通到，偶然遇到：壁上（困境、 students with the best service. 麻烦等) =During the exam we should provide the I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas best service for the students. station before it runs out. 在考试期间我们应该给学生提供最好的 我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完找到 服务。 加油站。 Providing/Provided that there is any demand,I I ran into/across an old friend of mine in the would be very happy to help you. street,whom I haven't met for years. 如果有任何需要，我都很乐意帮你。 我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，我已经好 [活学活用] 多年没见过他了。 (1)单句语法填空 [名师点津] DHe was able to provide the police run out为不及物动词短语，相当于give some valuable information. out,没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 2You say that there is a discount 为及物动词短语，相当于use up,其主语 (provide)that I pay in advance. 是人。 86 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION [活学活用] ②A young man attached (he)to (1)单句语法填空 me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. The driver of a large truck,unable to stop ③ (attach)to a key university,the in time,ran our car. school has a much wider resource of students. ②We ran out milk and bread and (2)完成句子 had to suffer hunger. ④我认为读经典来扩大我们的视野非常 ③I wonder why you run 重要。 something you already have. reading classics to (2)一句多译 widen our view. 我有限的时间已经耗尽了。 ④My limited time has [重点句型] ⑤I have my limited time. 1.so that引导目的状语从句 6.attach vt.系；绑；贴 (教材P46)On the fourth mission to land on (教材P46)While sleeping,they must attach the moon,astronauts took a lunar vehicle so themselves to something so as to prevent that they could explore places further away. floating around. 在第四次登陆月球的任务中，宇航员乘坐月 睡觉的时候，他们必须把自已附在什么东西 球交通工具，以便探紫更远的地方。 上，以防漂浮。 [句式剖析] [归纳拓展】 so that they could explore places further (1)attach…to 把……固定/附在…上 away是由so that引导的目的状语从句。 attach great importance/significance to... [归纳拓展] 认为…有意义/很重要 attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起；缠着某人 (1)s0hat写引导目的状语从句，意为“以便…，为 (2)attached adj. 依恋的：附属于 了…”，从句中常用情态动词，可用in order that be attached to 附属于：依恋 替换。so that一般不位于句首，而in order that可 位于句首 (3)attachment n. 附作：喜爱：连接 (2)当s0tht引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句中 I have attached my photo to my last email 的主语一致时，可以将从句简化为不定式或n and please check it in the attachment. order to/so as to结构。s0asto不能放在句首，而 我已经把我的照片附在上一封邮件里了，请 in order to可放在句首. 在附件里查收。 (3)50that还可以引导结果状语从句。意为“因此，结 The primary school is attached to a famous 梁”，主从句可用遥号隔开。引导结果状语从句的 university,which attaches great importance 还有：so…that、such…that...等。 to students'speaking skills. She was ill and stayed at the doctor's so that 这是一所著名大学的附属小学，它很注重培 she arrived home very late. 养学生说的技巧。 她生病了并且待在诊所里，所以回家得很晚。 [活学活用] They performed so well that those who were (1)单句语法填空 watching burst into cheers. DShe has always been very much attached 他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵 her work. 阵欢呼声。 87 ●高中英语·必修第三册 [活学活用] Paper produced every year is three times the (1)单句语法填空 weight of the world's production of vehicles. DThe engineers are so busy they 每年所产的纸的重量是全世界所生产的交通 have no time for outdoor activities,even if 工具重量的三倍。 they have the interest. The man's monthly income is almost ten ②It is snowing heavily that it is impossible times what I earned in a year. for us to arrive at our destination tonight. 这个男子的月收入几乎是我一年所挣的钱的 (2)一句多译 10倍。 我们早早起床，以便能准时到那儿。 [名师点津] ③We got up early 在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍 we 或三倍以上用“基数词十times'”。倍数有时 could get there on time. 也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。 ④We got up early [活学活用] ⑤We got up early (1)单句语法填空 2.倍数表达法 DThe world's population has grown to more (教材P48)Olympus Mons,.the largest volcano than six times it was in 1800. on Mars,is about twice as high as Mount 2This street is four times the Qomolangma. (long)of that one. 奥林匹斯山，火星上最大的火山，大约是珠 3This hall is five times (big)than 穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 our classroom. [句式剖析] (2)一句多译 twice as high as意为“是…的两倍高”，是 我们的学校已经扩大了，是原来的3倍大。 倍数的一种表达方式。 4Our school has expanded into a big one,which [归纳拓展】 is three times the previous one. 常见的倍数表达法： 5Our school has expanded into a big one, 倍数十as十形容词/副词原级十as which is three times the 倍数十形容词/副词比较级十thn previous one. 倍数十the十名词(size/weight/length)+of 6Our school has expanded into a big one,which 倍数十what从句 is three times the previous one. Writing 关于正反观点对比的议论文 口文体指导 者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点 本单元的写作话题是“An argumentative是否正确。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两 essay about space exploration”,是关于太空探 个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。 索的议论文。议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事 写此类文章时，要做到要点完整、条理清 理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体，要求作：晰、层次分明。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。 88