UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅱ-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 SPACE EXPLORATION When and where to hold the meeting remains (2)h/This That is why…意为“这/那就是为什么.”， to be discussed further. 用来表示结果。 何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。 (3)The reason why…is/was that.…的原因是 The question is where to put it. (表语从句常用that引导，而不用because), 问题是把它放在哪儿。 Tom was ill.That was why he came late for [活学活用 the meeting. (1)句型转换 汤姆病了。这就是他开会迟到的原因。 DHe doesn't know what he will talk about. The reason why Tom came late for the →He doesn't know meeting was that he was ill. 2I really have no idea whether I will accept 汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。 her invitation or not. [活学活用 →I really have no idea (1)单句语法填空 her invitation or not. ①The reason he failed the English (2)完成句子 exam was that he didn't learn it well. ③他就如何学好英语给我提出了一些建议。 2He had an urgent thing to deal with.That He gave me some advice on was he didn't attend the meeting. 2.This is because这是因为 He didn't attend the meeting.That's he had an urgent thing to deal with. (教材P4I)This is because people believe in (2)一句多译 the importance of carrying on space 她很伤心，那是因为她儿子在一次事故中丧 exploration despite the huge risks. 生了。 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕 DHer son was killed in an accident. 面临巨大的风险。 she was very sad. [句式剖析 ⑤ she was very sad This is because…意为“这是因为”， her son was killed in an accident. because引导表语从句，用来表示原因。 ⑥She was very sad. her son [归纳拓展】 was killed in an accident. (1)It This That is because,这/那是因为…(because 从句表示原因) 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练（十） Section II Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 5. prep. 在更远处；超出 基础单词 6. 名 毛巾：抹布 1. ut. 回收利用：再利用 : 望远镜 2. 1, 肌肉；实力：影响力 8 纸巾：（人，动植物细胞 3 n. 缺乏；短缺 的)组织 ut. 没有：缺乏 9 n. 设施：设备 adv. 否则：要不然 77 事高中英语·必修第三册 拓展单词 6.give 放弃；投降 1. adj.当前的；现在的n.水流：电：7.look forward 盼望：期待 流；思潮→currently adv..现时，当前 Ⅲ，重点句型 2. adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiently 1.Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything adu.充足地 down because everything Ⅱ.重点短语 would float off otherwise. 1.first of 首先，重要的是 宇航员在太空工作时要用胶带固定所有的东 2.due 由于；因为 西，否则它们会飘走。 3.a lack 缺乏… faster than light? 有可能以比光速更快的遠度旅行吗？ 4. control 在…控制下 3.1 Captain Brown! 5.figure 弄懂：弄清楚：弄明白 我等不及要见布朗船长了！ 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 活学活用 核心词汇 (1)单句语法填空 1.lack n.缺乏；短缺以.没有；缺乏 ①A lack confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings. (教材P42)Astronauts'bones and muscles ②Though lack)money,his can get very weak in space due to the lack of parents managed to send him to a university. gravity,so they need to exercise every day, 3It is obvious that Tom is lacking which will help them stay healthy. common sense. 由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空 (2)一句多译 中会变得非常脆弱，所以他们需要锻炼，这 缺乏教学经验使我处于劣势。 将帮助他们保持健康。 ④ puts me at a disadvantage. [归纳拓展 (lack n.) (1)for lack of 因缺乏… ⑤ puts me at a a lack of 缺乏…… disadvantage.(lack vt. (2)lacking adj. 短缺的：缺乏的 ⑥ puts me at a be lacking in 缺少… disadvantage.(lacking adj. Her decision seems to show a lack of 2.otherwise ad.否则：要不然 political judgment. 她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。 (教材P42)Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because Though Jack was lacking in experience,he everything would float off otherwise. made up for it in enthusiasm. 宇航员在太空工作时要用胶带固定所有的东 虽然杰克缺乏经验，但是他以满腔的热情来 西，否则它们会飘走。 弥补不足。 [归纳拓展] [名师点津 (I)or otherwise或其色情况：或相反 lack作名词时常与介词of连用：作动词时可用 (2)otherwise conj..=or(ese)/if not否则：要不然（主 作及物动词直接加宾语（不用被动语态），也可 要用于句型：析使句十or:or else:otherwise十依述句 作不及物动词用。形容词lacking常与in连用。 =If...not.·十主句) 78 UNIT 1 SPACE EXPLORATION We insure against all damage,accidental or ③I figured his leaving at five o'clock. otherwise. (2)完成句子 我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。 ①我弄不明白他为什么没来聚会。 Work hard,otherwise you would find it hard why he didn't come to the to adapt to life in the future. party. 努力工作，否则，你们会发现很难适应将来 的生活。 [重点句型] [名师点津] can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 当otherwise后接句子，表示否定意义时，如 果是假想的或与事实相反的情况，从句要用 (教材P43)Ican't wait to see Captain 虚拟语气。类似的还有without、but for、 Brown！ but、or等。 我等不及要见布朗船长了！ [活学活用] [句式剖析 (1)单句语法填空 can't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某 DHe hesitated for a moment before kicking 事”。 the ball,otherwise he [归纳拓展] (score)a goal. cannot.'hardly wait to do sth.急于做某事，迫不及待地 ②Shut the window, it'll get too 要做某事 cold in here. cannot hardly wait for sth.念于…，速不及待 (2)完成句子 cannot ...too... 无论怎样…也不为过 ③努力学习，否则你会不及格的。 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住忍不住做某事 Work hard, The children can't wait for the arrival of 3.figure out弄懂：弄清楚：弄明白 their father. (教材P42)Will scientists figure out a way to 孩子们迫不及待地等着他们的爸爸回来。 store sufficient food and water for the long As far as I'm concerned,you can't be too journey? careful while driving. 科学家们能找到一种储存足够的食物和水以 就我个人而言，开车时你越细心越好。 备长途旅行之用的方法吗？ [活学活用 [归纳拓展] (1)单句语法填空 figure on 打算：指望：预料到 ①The woman can't wait (open)】 figure on doing sth. 预料到数某事 the parcel that has just been delivered figure in 把…算进去：包括进，算进 (装项开支等) to her. her son's I hadn't figured on getting home so late. ②The woman can't wait 我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。 return. My wishes didn't figure in his considerations. 3Hearing the news,she couldn't help 我的愿望没有将他的想法考虑在内。 (laugh). [活学活用] (2)完成句子 (1)单句语法填空 ④一听说你正在学汉语诗歌，我就等不及给 ①Do I still figure your plans? 你写信。 ②Ican't figure why she said so at the On hearing that you are learning Chinese meeting. poems, 796.frontier 7.vehicle 8.satellite 9.launch 10,orbit 11.mankind 12.agency 13.data 14.desire 15.signal SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures 拓展单词 &Listening and Talking 1.intelligent 2.determine determined 3.disappointment 【基础认知 自主学习】 4.universe 5.independent independently I,重点单词 Ⅱ，重点短语 基础单词 1.of 2.about 3.out 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.on 8.in 1.recycle 2.muscle 3.lack 4.otherwise 5.beyond 9.of 10.as 6.towel 7.telescope 8.tissue 9.facility Ⅲ，阅读词汇 拓展单词 1.巨大的：伟大的巨人：巨兽：伟人 1.current 2.sufficient 2.跳跃：剧增：剧变 跳过：跃过 3.传输：发送 Ⅱ，重点短语 4.航天器：宇宙飞船 1.all 2.to 3.of 4.under 5.out 6.up 7.to 5.太空行走：太空行走的时间 Ⅲ.重点句型 6.玉；翡翠：玉器 1.while working in space 7.舱：组件：模块 2.Is it possible to travel V,重点句型 3.can't wait to see 1.To become an astronaut in China 【要点精研 讲练互动】 2.how to use space equipment 核心词汇 3.travelling into space 活学活用 4.to enter space 1.(1)①of②lacking③in 5.This is because (2)1A lack of teaching experience ⑤Lacking teaching 【语篇精读 合作探究】 experience Being lacking in teaching experience 整体理解 2.(1)①would have scored②otherwise I (2)otherwise/or/or else you will fail in your exams 1-5 CDEBA 3.(1)①in②out③on (2)④can't figure out 1-4 CCBB 重点句型 Ⅲ， 活学活用 1.travelling 2.with 3.to explore 4.was launched (1)①to open②for③laughing 5.Although/Though 6.disappointed 7.carrying (2)4I can't wait to write to you 8.independently 9.a 10.discoveries 【要点精研 讲练互动】 Grammar-一不定式作定语和状语 核心词汇 教材示例 活学活用 1.to carry to make 2.to support 3.to enter 4.to study 1.(1)Dto work②determination③determine 5.to explore 6.to study 7.to explore 8.to establish (2)Determined to get ahead of 要点突破 2.(1)①boarding②on 对点训练1 (2)broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad ①a lot of books to read②to study in③to deal with aboard 对点训练2 3.(l)①at/byin/with②to find③disappointment ①to watch ②To realise③to notice (2)④disappointment disappointing disappointed 即学活用 disappointing I. 4.(1)①to live②(should)be taken③for 1.to find 2.to be completed 3.to speak 4.to travel (2)Odesires to succeed/has a desire for success 5.to know 6.to visit 7.to explore 8.to get 9.to have 5.(1)①working②out③through kept 10.to arrive to leave (2)Dif you carry on driving like that 6.(l)①to deal/dealing②depending③dependence 1.to say 2.to live in 3.To protect the birds 4.in order (2)combine independent learning with cooperative study that 5.only to find 7.(1)①signaling②to (2)③symbol④mark⑤signal⑥sign Section Ill Reading for Writing,Assessing 重点句型 活学活用 Your Progress &Video Time l.(1)①what to talk about②whether to accept 【基础认知自主学习】 (2)how to learn English well I,重点单词 2.(1)①why②why③because 基础单词 (2)④That'swhy⑤The reason why was that 1.shallow 2.pattern 3.monitor 4.resource 5.attach OThat's because :6.oxygen