UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅰ-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ill Reading for Writing,Assessing :lasted for 89 years a large complex of palaces and gardens 5 handling affairs of state 6 Chinese Your Progress &Video Time landscapes and architecture Othe breathtaking view of its 【基础认知自主学习】 gardens the magnificent sight of its palaces and temples 【,重点单词 to be enjoyable and worthwhile 基础单词 句式升级 1.climate 2.material 3.clothing 4.item 5.neat 1.Situated in Chengde.Hebei Province.the Mountain Resort 拓展单词 is regarded as one of China's four famous gardens. 1.mild 2.settle 3.construction 4.suit 5.contain 2.The Mountain Resort is a large complex of palaces and Ⅱ，重点短语 gardens. where Qing emperors often spent their 1.into 2.but 3.as 4.of 5.first 6.in/on 7.in 8.of summers.handling affairs of state and being engaged in 9.in 10.for important political activities. Ⅲ，重点句型 3.People will not only appreciate the breathtaking view of 1.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants its gardens.but also the magnificent sight of its palaces 2.with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent and temples. much time writing there 妙笔成篇] 3.It was confirmed that 参考范文] 4.make it quicker and easier for you to select Situated in Chengde,Hebei Province.the Mountain 5.Not only is but Resort is regarded as one of China's four famous gardens. 【语篇精读 合作探究】 Its construction started in 1703 and lasted for 89 years.The 整体理解 Mountain Resort is a large complex of palaces and gardens, I. where Qing emperors often spent their summers.handling the history,famous sites.Chinese goods and food of San affairs of state and being engaged in important political Franeiseo's Chinatown activities.It features a rich collection of Chinese landscapes and architecture.People will not only appreciate the 1-4 BBDD breathtaking view of its gardens,but also the magnificent Ⅲ. sight of its palaces and temples. 1.biggest 2.is 3.meaning 4.Historically 5.into In my opinion,the Mountain Resort is sure to be 6.residents 7.whom 8.donated 9.a 10.traditional enjoyable and worthwhile. 【要点精研 讲练互动】 跟踪训练 核心词汇 [参考范文] 活学活用 Hello,everyone! l.(1)①into②settlement)down I'm glad to tell you something about my hometown.I (2)Having settled in/into settled down to conducting come from Yunnan.a province in Southwest China.whose his research name means colorful clouds in the south. 2.(1)①construction②under Yunnan is famous for its green mountains,clear lakes (2)under construction/being constructed and thick rainforests,which are the natural habitats for 3.(1)①suitable②suits many rare wild animals.Moreover,half of all China's plant (2)③fits matches suit species can be found here,earning Yunnan the name of 4.(1)①at②by③at "Kingdom of Plants".Many natural wonders here attract (2)On the one hand On the other hand great numbers of tourists to visit,including the Stone 5.(1)①to contain②myself Forest and Tiger L.eaping Gorge,to name but a few. (2)contains including included Yunnan is home to many ethnic minorities.each 重点句型 having their own fascinating festivals.such as the Water- 活学活用 Splashing Festival,the Torchlight Festival,etc.They are 1.(1)①It②that(2)③It is said tha1 an important part of the diverse culture of China. 2.(1)①does②am③but Thanks for listening. (2)Odid we bring snacks and drinks UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Writing-一如何介绍地点 【美文欣赏·话题链接】 典题示例 探究问题 词汇推敲 The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite until now. 1.be located/situated in Section I Listening and Speaking 2.settle/handle/deal with 3.take part in/be engaged in &Reading and Thinking 4.admire/appreciate 【基础认知自主学习】 5.breathtaking/magnificent/splendid I.重点单词 遗词造句 基础单词 Dis situated in one of China's four famous gardens 1.astronaut 2.procedure 3.mental 4.rocket 5.gravity 6 6.frontier 7.vehicle 8.satellite 9.launch 10.orbit 11.mankind 12.agency 13.data 14.desire Section Il Discovering Useful Structures 15.signal 拓展单词 8.Listening and Talking 1.intelligent 2.determine determined 3.disappointment 【基础认知自主学习】 4.universe 5.independent independently I,重点单词 Ⅱ，重点短语 基础单词 1.of 2.about 3.out 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.on 8.in 1.recycle 2.muscle 3.lack 4.otherwise 5.beyond 9.of 10.as 6.towel 7.telescope 8.tissue 9.facility Ⅲ，阅读词汇 1.巨大的：伟大的巨人：巨兽：伟人 拓展单词 1.current 2.sufficient 2.跳跃：剧增：剧变跳过：跃过 3.传输：发送 Ⅱ，重点短语 4.航天器：宇宙飞船 1.all 2.to 3.of 4.under 5.out 6.up 7.to 5.太空行走：太空行走的时间 Ⅲ.重点句型 6.玉：斯翠；玉器 1.while working in space 7.舱：组件：模块 2.Is it possible to travel N,重点句型 3.can't wait to see 1.To become an astronaut in China 【要点精研 讲练互动】 2.how to use space equipment 核心词汇 3.travelling into space 活学活用 4.to enter space 1.(1)①of②lacking③in 5.This is because (2)1A lack of teaching experience ⑤Lacking teaching 【语篇精读 合作探究】 experience Being lacking in teaching experience 整体理解 2.(l)①would have scored②otherwise 1. (2)3otherwise/or/or else you will fail in your exams 1-5 CDEBA 3.(1)①in②out③on Ⅱ， (2)④can't figure out 1-4 CCBB 重点句型 Ⅲ. 活学活用 1.travelling 2.with 3.to explore 4.was launched (l)①to open②for③laughing 5.Although/Though 6.disappointed 7.carrying (2)I can't wait to write to you 8.independently 9.a 10.discoveries 【要点精研 讲练互动】 Grammar-一不定式作定语和状语 核心词汇 教材示例 活学活用 1.to carry to make 2.to support 3.to enter 4.to study l.(I)①to work②determination③determined 5.to explore 6.to study 7.to explore 8.to establish (2)Determined to get ahead of 要点突破 2.(1)①boarding②on 对点训练1 (2)broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad: ①a lot of books to read②to study in③to deal with aboard 对点训练2 3.(1)①at/byin/with②to find③disappointment ①to watch ②To realise③to notice (2)④disappointment disappointing disappointed 即学活用 disappointing L.(1)①to live②(should)be taken③for 1.to find 2.to be completed 3.to speak 4.to travel (2)desires to succeed/has a desire for success 5.to know 6.to visit 7.to explore 8.to get 9.to have 5.(1)①working②out③through kept 10.to arrive to leave (2)if you carry on driving like that 6.(1)Dto deal/dealing 2depending dependence 1.to say 2.to live in 3.To protect the birds 4.in order (2)Dcombine independent learning with cooperative study that 5.only to find 7.(1)①signaling②to (2)③symbol④mark⑤signal⑥sign Section Ill Reading for Writing.Assessing 重点句型 活学活用 Your Progress &Video Time L.(I)①what to talk about②whether to accept 【基础认知自主学习】 (2)how to learn English well 【,重点单词 2.(1)①why②why③because 基础单词 (2)1That's why 5The reason why was that 1.shallow 2.pattern 3.monitor 4.resource 5.attach That's because 6.oxygenUNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 4。,。。-,,,4,444,，，， 4小 4444年44444444。444444444444444444444 美文欣赏·话题链接 :44444.444.44444。年4.4444444444+444444444444444444444 404444440 0a4a4444 The City in Space-ISS If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down,you may see some "moving stars".But they're not real stars.They are man-made satellites.And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS,国际空间站). From now until July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth,and people can see it just with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite because scientists want to live on it.They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished,it will be like a city in space.People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home.Laboratories,living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most ambitious and expensive space program ever.Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping-stone for future space exploration. "The ISS will help us better understand the human body,explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,"said Kathryn Clark,an ISS scientist. China is not an ISS country,but it has helped with some of the experiments.China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 口词汇积累 口探究问题 1.ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 What is the ISS? 2.explore ut.vi. 探索；勘探 68 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj, 基础单词 宇宙的；全世界的；共同的；普遍的 1. n. 宇航员：太空人 5.depend vi..依靠→dependent adj.依靠的；依 2. n. 程序；步骤；手续 赖的→dependence n.依靠，依赖，依存→_ 3. adj. 精神的：思想的 adj.独立的；自立的→ 4. n. 火箭：火箭弹 ado.独立地；自立地 5 . 重力：引力 Ⅱ.重点短语 6. n 边境；国界；边远地区 1.make a list 列出…的名单 7. n. 交通工具：车辆 2.be curious 6 对…好奇 n. 人造卫星；卫星 t.&n. 发射：发起；上市 3.find 弄清楚 9. 10. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨 4.succeed doing sth. 成功地做某事 道；势力范围 5.focus 关注；聚焦于 v.vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕…运行 board 在宇宙飞船上；在 11. 人类 船上：在飞机上 12. n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构： 7.carry 继续做，坚持干 代理处 space 在太空 13. n.[pl.]资料；数据 9.in the hope doing sth. 14. n. 渴望：欲望 抱着…的希望 vt. 渴望；期望 10.s0 to(do sth.)为了；以便 15. t.&i.标志着；标明；发信号 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 . 信号；标志 1.giant adj. 拓展单词 n. 1 adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 2.leap n. →intelligence m.智力；才智；智慧 2. vi.&vt. t.查明：确定；决定→ ad.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination 3.transmit ut.vi. n.决心；（正式）决定，确定 4.spacecraft n. 3.disappoint vt..使失望；使扫兴→disappointed 5.spacewalk n. adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing ad.令 6.jade n. 人失望的→ n.失望；沮丧 7.module n. 69 ●高中英语·必修第三册 V.重点句型 )语音技巧 1. you have to have 1,350 句子重音 hours of flying experience. 1,功能：体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重 要成为中国的宇航员，你必须有1350小时 点，使听者更容易理解。 的飞行经验。 2.哪些词在句子中需重读 2.Astronauts not only had to learn 一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实 but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. 词，此如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代 宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要 词等。不重读的多为虚词，比如冠词、连词、 做大量的心理和身体训练。 介词、感叹词等。 3.Before the mid-20th century,most people 例如：The streets are wide and clean. felt was only a dream I am so glad to see you again. that could never come true. 3.虚词需要重读的情况 二十世纪中叶之前，大部分人认为在太空旅 (1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时，应将 行是一个无法实现的梦。 其重读。 4.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending -Are you a student? people into space,and on 12 April 1961, -Yes,I am Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the (2)介词在句首时往往要重读。 world On my way to school,my bike was broken. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4 月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太 (3)be动词或助动词和not结合时要重读。 空的第一人。 Didn't I tell you yesterday? 5. people believe in the importance of (4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要 carrying on space exploration despite the huge 重读。 risks. [名师点津] 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探 上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词，第二次提 索极为重要。 到时一般不再重读。 语篇精读 合作探究 语段细解文本到析 II.Read the text and choose the best answer. [整体理解] 1.When did people make travelling into space I.Scan the text and match the general idea of possible? each paragraph. A.In the thirteenth century. 1.Para.1 A.bright future of space exploration B.In the eighteenth century. 2.Para.2 B.What has China achieved in space C.In the mid-20th century. exploration? D.In the twenty-first century. 3.Para.3 C.people's desire to explore pace 2.Who was the first person in the world to enter 4.Para.4 D.Humans realized their dream at last. space? 5.Para.5 E.scientists'determination to explore A.Yang Liwei. B.Neil Armstrong. space despite the disasters C.Yuri Gagarin. D.Liu Yang. 70 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 3.How did the scientists react after the most people felt 1. (travel)into space disasters happened? was an impossible dream. However, A.They felt disappointed and hopeless. 2. the help of scientists,people B.They rose to the challenge bravely. succeeded in realizing their dream 3. C.They gave up building the task. (explore)space.On 4 October 1957,the D.They decided to put off the exploration. Sputnik 1 satellite 4. (launch)by the 4.We can infer from the article that USSR.5. scientists try to make sure A.only USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's nothing goes wrong,accidents can still Challenger have had accidents happen.These disasters made everyone B.the exploration of space will not stop 6 disappoint )but people still though it has great risks believe in the importance of 7. (carry) C.the development of China's space industry on space exploration.In 2003,China became the has surpassed the US third country to 8. (independent) D.the exploration of space will certainly help send humans into space.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 human survive better completed 9.second manned orbit and the III.Fill in the blanks according to the text. first Chinese spacewalk.In spite of the difficulties, People have always wanted to learn more scientists hope future 10. (discovery)will about space.Before the mid-20th century,enable us to survive well into the future. [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①frontier n,边境；国界：边远地区 SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER 太空：最后的边境 ②vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 "Are we alone?What's out there?"People have “我们是孤家寡人吗？ 外面还有什么呢？”人们总 ③support元.&.t,支持：拥护 always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. 是仰望星空，对太空充满 ④determined adj.有决心的；意志Today,scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into好奇。如今，科学家们设 space to make important discoveries.Space exploration has 计出飞行器，将宇城员送 坚定的 入太空，以取得重要发现 determine,查明；确定；决定 come a long way,and we now hope to discover other 太空探索已经取得了长足 planets that are suitable enough to support life.[1] 的进步，我们现在希望发 ⑤rocket n.火箭：火箭弹 ⑥gravity n.重力：引力 [I]定语从句that are suitable enough to support life现能够维持生今存在的共 他行星。 修饰planets,that在从句中作主语，不能省略。 ⑦satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 二十世纪中叶之前， Before the mid-20 th century,most people felt大部分人认为在太空旅行 ⑧launch ur.&n.发射：发起： travelling into space was only a dream that could never 是一个无法实现的梦。然 上市 而，科学家们决意要实现 come true..However,scientists were determined to这个梦想.无数次实验之 ⑨orbit(环绕地球，太阳等运行realise that dream.After many experiments,they后，他们终于成功研制出 的)轨道：势力范围 succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's能够摆脱地心引力的大箭。 1957年10月4日，“旅件 u.&i.沿轨道运行：环绕…gravity.On4 October1957,the Sputnik1 satellite was 一号”人造卫星在苏联发射 运行 launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around升空，并成功环绕地球 Earth. 运行。 71 ●高中英语·必修第三册 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ⑩focus on集中于 Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into 之后，苏联专注于载人太 ①giant adj.巨大的：伟大的 space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the 空飞行，1961年4月12 first person in the world to enter space.[2]Over eight 日，尤里·加加林成为世 ,巨人：巨兽：伟人 years later,on 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil 界上进入太空的第一人。8 年后，美国宇航员尼尔· ⑧lep.跳跃：剧增：剧变 Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying. 阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月 "That's one small step for [a]man,one giant leap for 20日踏上月球，说出了那句 说，&以.跳过：跃过 mankind."Following this,there were many more 名言：“对一个人来说，这是 ⑧mankind n,人类 important space achievements.For example,on 5 一小步：对人类来说，这是一 September 1977,America's NASA space agency 大步。”此后，许多更重要的 ④agency.(政府的)专门机构； launched Voyager 1 to study deep space,and it still 空间成就得以实现。例如， 服务机构：代理处 transmits data to this day.And the International Space 1977年9月5日，美国国家 航空航天局发射“旅行者 ⑤transmit v.&i,传输：发送 Station(1998)has provided a continuous human presence 号”，演深测器用于研究深 in space,with astronauts from many different countries 空，至今仍在传四数据。国 ⑩data n,[pl.]资料：数据 on board. 际空间站(1998年)提供了人 ⑦disaster n,灾难，灾祸 [2]不定式短语to enter space作后置定语，修饰 奥在太空中的持续存在，船 person。 上有来自许多不同国家的宇 ⑧disappointment m.失望，沮丧 Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes 航员。 ©desire.渴望：欲望 wrong,accidents can still happen.For example,all the 虽然科学家们极力确保 astronauts on Soyuz 11,Challenger,and Columbia 万无一失，但事故仍时有发 生。例如，“联盟11号”，“挑 .褐望：期望 spacecrafts died during their missions.However,while 战者号”和“哥伦比亚号”宇 @universe n.字宙；天地万物 such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, 窗飞船上的所有宇航员都在 the desire to explore the universe did not die.This is 执行任务时遇难。然而，尽 ⑦carry on继续做，坚持干 because people believe in the importance of carrying on 管这些悲剧带来了许多慈伤 ②despite prep.尽管 space exploration despite the huge risks.[3] 和失望，但是，探索宇宙的 [3]because引导表语从句。 愿塑并没有破灭。这是因为 ②independently adv.独立地；自 China's space programme started later than those of 尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚 立地 Russia and the US,but it has made great progress in a 信太空探索极为重要。 中国的太空项目起步晓 short time.China became the third country in the world to independent adj.独立的；自 于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时 independently send humans into space in 2003,when 间内发展迅速。2003年，杨 立的 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 利伟乘坐“神舟五号”字宙飞 船成功环绕地球运行，中国 spacecraft”.航天器，字宙飞船 spacecraft.[4]Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk 成为世界上第三个能够独立 ⑤spacewalk n.太空行走：太空行 followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the 将人类送入太空的国家。此 后 “神舟六号”和“神舟七 走的时间 moon to study its surface.[5]On 23 July 2020,China 号”分别完成了第二次载人 sent Tianwen I to explore the surface of Mars.It arrived 环绕地球飞行以及中国人的 团jade m.玉；翡翠；玉器 in February 2021 and then sent back lots of valuable 第一次太空行走。紧接着， ⑦module n.舱：组件；模块 information.And from 2021 to 2022,China completed a 玉兔号”月球车飞燕月球， number of rocket missions to establish its own space 开展月球表面研究。2020年 ⑧signal以，&以.标志着：标明： station.In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian module 7月23日，中国发射“天问 号”探测火星表面。它于 发信号 signalled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space 2021年2月抵达，然后发回 m.信号：标志 Station.This modern space station will allow astronauts 了许多有价值的信息。2021 to conduct many important experiments, greatly 年至2022年，中国完成了多 ②urvive.比…活得长，（经 furthering our understanding of the universe. 项火箭任务，建立了自己的 [4]不定式短语to independently send humans into 空间站。2022年，梦天轮的 过……)活（保存）下来 space in2003作后置定语，修饰country:when引导非限 发射标志着天宫空间站的基 ,活下来，幸存：幸免：生还 制性定语从句，修饰2003。 本建成。这个现代化的空间 [5]过去分词短语followed by.作状语，其中的现在 站将允许航天员进行许多重 要的实验，大大加深我们对 分词短语being sent to the moon to study its surface作后 宇宙的了解。 置定语，修饰Jade Rabbit,不定式短语to study its 太空探索的未桌仍然是 surface作目的状语. 光明的。许多国家都已制订 The future of space exploration remains bright. 计划，将进一步研究和探索 Many countries have plans to further study planets like 火星、木星等行星。尽管国 Mars and Jupiter.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope 难重重，科学家们希望做出 to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the 更有价值的发现，能让人类 human race to survive well into the future. 延续生存，直到未来。 72 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 [核心词汇 2.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 (教材P4o)And the International Space L.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 Station(1998)has provided a continuous (教材P4O)However,scientists were determined human presence in space,with astronauts to realise that dream. from many different countries on board. 然而，科学家们决意要实现这个梦想。 国际空间站(1998年)提供了人类在太空中 [归纳拓展] 的持续存在，船上有来自许多不同国家的宇 (l)be determined to do sth,.决心做某事（表示状态） 航员。 (2)determine w. 查明：确定：决定 [归纳拓展] determine on/upon (doing)sth. 决定（做）某事 (1)board n. 板：布告牌，公告牌：委员会，董事会 determine to do sth. 决定做某事（表示动作） 成.&t,登机：上船：寄宿 (3)determination n. 决心 (2)aboard prep.adv. He was determined to get there even at the risk of 在（船、飞机，火车或公共汽车）上：上 his life. (船、飞机、火车等) go aboard 上船/车/飞机 他决心到那里去，即使冒生命危险也在所不惜。 (3)abroad adv. 去/在国外；去/在海外 Though Tom was stubborn,they determined to (4)broad adj. 完的，宽阔的：广泛的 persuade him to travel together. After getting the work done,we put up a 虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去 board reminding people to protect the trees. 旅行。 做完工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保 It is his determination and patience that have 护这些树。 enabled him to achieve his goal. 正是他的决心和耐心使他能够实现他的目标。 Everyone boarded the plane to travel abroad [活学活用] and nobody took combustible goods aboard. (1)单句语法填空 大家都登机去国外旅游，没有人携带易燃物 ①She determined (work)twice as hard 品上飞机。 as before to make up for the lost time. [活学活用] 2Where he once felt like giving up,he now has (1)单句语法填空 the (determine)to push further DPassengers checked their baggage before and keep on going. (board)the plane. ③She was a brave and (determine)girl ②All passengers board are with rich imagination. expected to fasten the seat/safety belts when (2)句型转换 the plane takes off and lands. He is determined to get ahead of others in (2)完成句子 studies,so he works day and night. ③这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只 携带日常用品上飞机。 others in studies,he works day The man with and he and night only took daily necessaries 73 ◆高中英语·必修第三册 3.disappointment n.失望；沮丧 4.desire n,渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 (教材P41)However,.while such disasters (教材P4I)However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, brought much sadness and disappointment,the the desire to explore the universe did not die. desire to explore the universe did not die. 然而，尽管这些悲剧带来了许多悲伤和失 然而，尽管这些悲剧带来了许多悲伤和失 望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望并没有破灭。 望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望并没有破灭。 [归纳拓展] [归纳拓展] to do sth.迫切想要做某事 (1)to one's disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是 (1)have a strong desire for sth. 急于想得到某物 (2)disappoint ut. 使失望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (4)disappointed adj. 失望的：沮丧的 desire that...(should)do sth. 渴望… be disappointed at/by/in/with.. The boy has a strong desire for knowledge. 对…失望 这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。 be disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望 We desire that immediate help (should)be The twins were disappointed to find that the given to the local villagers who have been bread turned out to be burnt. trapped by the flood. 这对双胞胎失望地发现面包竟然被烧焦了。 我们渴望立刻给予当地那些被洪水固困的村 To our great disappointment,it rained every 民们救援。 day of the trip. [名师点津] 这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。 desire用作“请求”、“要求”讲时，其名词性从 句（宾语从句、同位语从句等）要用虚拟语气， [活学活用] 即从句谓语动词用“should十动词原形”， (1)单句语法填空 should可省略。类似的词还有insist、request、 DTo tell the truth,I'm not disappointed suggest、.order、.recommend、demand等， your math score,but I'm disappointed [活学活用] you for your dishonesty. (1)单句语法填空 2Visitors were disappointed ①We always desire (live)in peace (find)the museum closed. with our neighbors. ③To her great (disappoint), 2He expressed a strong desire that measures it rained on the day of the picnic. (take)to stop pollution. (2)用disappoint的适当形式完成下列片段 ③He has a desire success though he has failed many times. ④To his parents' their (2)完成句子 son always makes them with his ④每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力 performance 的人。 令他的父母失望的是，他们令人失望的儿子 Everyone while success 总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。 only belongs to the hard-working people. 74 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 5.carry on继续做，坚持干 into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei (教材P4l)This is because people believe in the successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 importance of carrying on space exploration spacecraft. despite the huge risks. 2003年，杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕 功环绕地球运行，中国成为世界上第三个能 面临巨大的风险。 够独立将人类送入太空的国家。 [归纳拓展] [归纳拓展] carry on doing sth,.继续做某事，坚特做某事 (1)independent adj. 独立的；自立的 carry on with sth. 继续某事 (2)dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 c卷rry away 运走，冲走：使着迷 (3)dependence n. 依靠，依赖 carry off 夺走：获得 (4)depend vi. 相信：依章，依懒 carry out 履行：实施：开晨：完成 depend on 根据，依据，依靠，依赖 carry through 完成，使渡过难关 to do sth. depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某率 Once you begin to do something,you must doing sth. That/It(all)depends. 视情况而定。 carry on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything. We all depend on others sometimes to some 一旦你开始做某件事情，你必须坚持下去， degree. 否则你将不会有所收获。 有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。 A plan is being carried out to increase the He depends on his parents to take care of the number of wild tigers. children. 一项增加野生虎数量的计划正在实施。 他依靠父母照顾孩子。 [活学活用] [活学活用 (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 ①If you carry on (work)like that, DI know we can depend on her you'll break down sooner or later. (deal)with the tough situation. ②Determined to carry the plan, 2 The journey takes about two hours, they made very careful preparations. (depend)on the traffic. 3Her confidence carried her 3After graduating from college,he found a during that hard time. job and ended his (depend)on (2)完成句子 his parents. ④你如果继续那样开车的话，会出事故的。 (2)完成句子 You'll have an accident ④为了更有效地学习，我希望你可以把自主 6.independently adv..独立地；自立地 学习和合作学习结合起来。 (教材P41)China became the third country To study more efficiently,I desire that you in the world to independently send humans should 75 ●高中英语·必修第三册 7.signal vt.&i.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号； [活学活用] 标志 (1)单句语法填空 (教材P41)In2022,the launch of the ①The bell rang, signal)that Mengtian module signalled the basic completion school was over. of the Tiangong Space Station. 2As soon as he sat down at the table,he 2022年，梦天舱的发射标志着天宫空间站的 signaled the waiter to bring the 基本建成。 menu. [归纳拓展 (2)选词填空：signal、mark、sign、symbol (1)signal (to)sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事 In the picture,the tree is the of signal(tosb.）that- 示意（某人）… life. (2)a traffic signal 交通常号 ④One of a writer's greatness is send out a signal 发出信号 that different minds can get a different The police signalled the driver to stop his car inspiration from his works. by raising his hand. ⑤A red light is a of danger,which 警察举手示意司机停车。 is even known to a five-year-old child. Body language can give away a lot about 6Sir,you are not allowed to walk your dog your mood,so standing with your arms on the lawn.Don't you see the folded can send out a signal that you are “Keep off the grass”? being defensive. 身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双臂交 [重点句型] 叠站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。 1.“疑问词十不定式”结构 [易混辨析] signal/mark/sign/symbol (教材P38)Astronauts not only had to learn “信号”，常指约定俗成、传达某些信息 how to use space equipment,but also had to 的信号，也指灯光、声音或字符标志 do a lot of mental and physical training. signal 宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要 “标志：标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下 做大量的心理和身体训练。 的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品 的标志，和sgn相比更侧重于区别性 [句式剖析] 或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直 how to use space equipment属于“疑问词十 观或明显 不定式”结构，作动词learn的宾语，此结构 可转化成宾语从句how they can use space “记号：标记”，用法最广，可指符号， equipment。 stop 也可指情绪、性格的显示，还可指具体 [归纳拓展 的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌 卡片等；还可作“征兆，迹象”讲。 (l)“疑问词(wtho/whom/what/which/when/how/where/. whether)十不定式”结构在句中起名词作用，可以 作主语、表语和宾语。 “象征：符号”，指人们选出某物体或图 0 (2)常见的可接此结构作宾语的动词：advise、sk 案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物 consider、decide、discuss、explain、forget、know symbol 的标记或象征。 learn、remember、show,teach,tell.wonder等。 76 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION When and where to hold the meeting remains (2)/This/That is why…意为“这/那就是为什么.”， to be discussed further. 用来表示结果。 何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。 (3)The reason why.is/was that,t…的原因是… The question is where to put it. (表语从句常用that引乎，而不用because) 问题是把它放在哪儿。 Tom was ill.That was why he came late for [活学活用] the meeting. (1)句型转换 汤姆痢了。这就是他开会迟到的原因。 DHe doesn't know what he will talk about. The reason why Tom came late for the →He doesn't know meeting was that he was ill. 2I really have no idea whether I will accept 汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。 her invitation or not. [活学活用] →I really have no idea (1)单句语法填空 her invitation or not, ①The reason he failed the English (2)完成句子 exam was that he didn't learn it well. ③他就如何学好英语给我提出了一些建议。 2He had an urgent thing to deal with.That He gave me some advice on was he didn't attend the meeting. 2.This is because这是因为. 3He didn't attend the meeting.That's he had an urgent thing to deal with. (教材P4l)This is because people believe in (2)一句多译 the importance of carrying on space 她很伤心，那是因为她儿子在一次事故中丧 exploration despite the huge risks. 生了。 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕 面临巨大的风险。 Her son was killed in an accident. she was very sad. [句式剖析] ⑤ she was very sad This is because…意为“这是因为” her son was killed in an accident. because引导表语从句，用来表示原因。 ⑥She was very sad.. her son [归纳拓展] was killed in an accident. (I)l/This/That is because.这/那是因为…(because 从句表示原因) 提示，请完成《素能提升训练》训练（十） SectionΠ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 5. prep. 在更远处；超出 ◆基础单词 6. n. 毛巾：抹布 1. ut. 回收利用；再利用 n. 望远镜 2. n. 肌肉：实力：影响力 8. 纸巾；（人、动植物细胞 3. n. 缺乏；短缺 的)组织 ut. 没有；缺乏 9. n. 设施：设备 4. adv. 否则：要不然 77