UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅲ-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

事高中英语·必修第三册 5.Don't have the students (study)all: John watched curiously, that day. the woman seemed a little crazy. 6. (judge)from the appearance,it is 2.He wore sunglasses and went into the very peaceful,but in fact,a war will break supermarket one day. out soon. -.He went into the supermarket one day, (translate)into English,the sunglasses. sentence has an entirely different word:3.Though he had been told many times,he order. still made the same mistake. 8.The case shocked the public, many times,he still made (cause)a hot debate over human nature on the same mistake. the Internet. 4.If weather permits,we shall go there on 9.I found those students (study)very foot. hard.When I visited their school last week. we shall go there on foot. 10. (walk)in the street with his dog:5.As we don't know her address,we can't pay (follow)him,he felt really free a visit to her. and pleased. her address,we can't pay a Ⅱ.句型转换 visit to her. 1.John watched curiously,and thought that the woman seemed a little crazy 提示，请完成《素能提升训练》训练（五） SectionⅢ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 n.&.vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj. 基础单词 有害的→harmless adj.无害的：无恶意的 1. n. (网球等的)球场；法 5. n.力量：威力→mighty adj.强有力 院：法庭 2. 收人：收益 的：雄伟的 n. 3. prep. 每；每一 6 adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly 4. adv. 因此：所以 adu.灵活地：柔韧地：易曲地 5. 公 紧张关系：紧张：焦虑 Ⅱ，重点短语 ●拓展单词 vt.装扮：假扮：掩盖n.伪装：化装 1.once upon time曾经 1. 用具→disguised adj..伪装的→disguiser m. 2.crash 撞上：坠毁 伪装者 3.pick 拿起；提起：使…慢 2 n.眼泪：泪水-→tearful adj.含泪 慢站起，接（人）， 的，令人伤心的 .绝望i.绝望；感到无望→ 搭载 despairing ad.感到绝望的→despairingly:4,trip 被…绊倒 adw.绝望地：自暴自弃地 6. tears 流着泪：含着泪 40 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 6.complain 抱怨… 2.After a while,a group of women came along, 7. despair 处于绝望中 on her head. 阻止…；抑制 过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上 8.keep… 都顶着一罐水。 9. great deal (of) 大量 thought about moving 10.succeed doing sth.成功地做某事 the stone out of the road. Ⅲ，阅读词汇 无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到 1.maple n. 把石头从路中间挪开。 2.cart n. 4 we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it. 3.spill vt.&vi. 如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十 4.limp vi. 分着急。 5.fable n. many people preferred IN.重点句型 more flexible work hours. 1.He crashed into the stone, 当被问及工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢弹 性的工作时间。 他撞在石头上，牛奶四处飞溅。 语篇精读合作探究 语段细解文衣到析 C.The girl wasn't surprised at the coins. [整体理解 D.The king achieved his goal at last. I.Scan the text and find out the main idea of III.Fill in the blanks according to the text. the text. Once upon a time a king disguised The passage is mainly about 1. (he)and went to a local village.He (place)a large stone in the middle II.Read the text and choose the best answer. of the main street and hid gold 3. 1.What does the author intend to convey? coin)under the stone and then he 4. A.Freedom. B.Friendship. (hide)behind.The first person down the street C.Justice. D.Responsibility. was a milkman with his cart.He crashed into 2.Which of the following statements is true the stone,5. (spill）the milk according to the text? everywhere.He shouted and picked himself up and A.The king disguised himself and went to a (angry)went away.After 7. local village to find gold coins. while,a group of women came along,each B.The milkman crashed into the stone and balancing a pot of water on her head.One limped away in tears. woman tripped 8. the stone and she C.The king was in despair finally because there picked herself up and limped away in tears. was no one who felt any responsibility. Many people complained about the stone,but D.The girl finally succeeded in moving the nobody made an attempt 9. move) stone to the side of the street. it.In the end,a girl pushed the stone with a 3.What can we infer from the fable? great deal of effort and she finally succeeded in A.The king regretted what he had done. moving the stone to the side of the street. B.The girl and the king found the owner of Therefore,the gold belonged 10. her. the coins. 41 ●高中英语·必修第三册 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 核心词汇 2.a great deal(of)大量 (教材P20)After a great deal of effort,she l.harm n.&t.伤害；损害 finally succeeded in moving it to the side of (教材P20)Is there no one in this village who the street. 费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到 feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours 了路边。 from harm? [归纳拓展] 难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻 (1)a good great deal(名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主 居免遭不测吗？ 语、宾语 [归纳拓展 (2)a good'great deal(副词短语)"大景地，非常多地” 修饰动词或比较级 (1)do harm to 对…造成伤害 (3)a good /great deal of修饰不可数名词，表示”大量 do/cause sb.harm=do/cause harm to sb 的，非常多的”，谓语动词用 伤害某人：对某人有害 单数 (2)harmful adj. 有害的：造成伤害的 Her friendship undoubtedly means a great be harmful to... 对…有害 deal to me. (3)harmless adj. 无害的：不致伤害的 她的友谊对我无疑意义重大。 Some boys are too crazy about playing games After taking some pills,I felt a great deal better. on the computer,which is very harmful to 吃了几片药后，我感觉好多了。 their health. I am writing a letter of gratitude to him 有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程 because he has offered me a great deal of 度，这对他们的健康非常有害。 good learning advice. This object gives off harmful gases which may 因为他给我提供了许多好的学习建议，我正 harm/do harm to/be harmful to our health. 在给他写感谢信。 Therefore,you must make it harmless before you [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 use it. ①She's married to a man good deal 此物会散发出有害气体，这些气体可能会损 older than herself. 害我们的健康。因此，你必须在使用它之前 ②A great deal (finish),but 使它无害。 there is still much to be done. [活学活用] (2)完成句子 (1)单句语法填空 ③自上周以来，大量的金钱已花费在抢救被 D Excessive drinking did harm his 困矿工的生命过程中。 health. A great deal of money since last week. ②Too much drinking is (harm)to 3.flexible adj.灵活的：可变通的 health. (教材P22)When asked about their work (2)完成句子 schedules,many people preferred more flexible ③在阳光下读书伤害你的眼睛。 work hours. Reading in the sun your 当被问及工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢弹 eyes. 性的工作时间。 42 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES [归纳拓展] More time given,we should have done the (D)a flexible schedule 灵活的时间安拥 complicated task much better. a more flexible approach 更灵活的方法 如果有更多的时间，我们就会把这项复杂的 a flexible body 柔韧的身体 任务做得更好。 (2)flexibly adv. 灵活地：易曲地：柔软地 Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted, (3)flexibility n. 灵活性：柔韧性 our newly-built school will look even more I'm glad that he dealt with the problem beautiful. flexibly. 种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校 我很高兴他灵活地处理了这个问题。 看上去将更美。 It's important to note that the increased He came out of the library,a large book flexibility didn't encourage them to work under his arm. around the clock. 他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。 必须指出的是，增加工作灵活性，但并不鼓 [名师点津] 励员工全天候工作。 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不 [活学活用 同，它常在句中作状语，与wth复合结构的 (1)单句语法填空 作用相同。 D We should use our schedule [活学活用] (flexible)to balance our academic and spare (1)单句语法填空 time. ①All things (consider),her ②Employees expect (flexible)in suggestion is of greater value than yours. the workplace. ②An important lecture (give) (2)完成句子 tomorrow,the headmaster has to stay up ③母亲们应该有一个灵活的时间表，以便更 late into the night. 容易照顾孩子。 (2)句型转换 Mothers should to make 3If time permits,I will talk about how to it easier to care for their children. make tea in detail. I will talk about how to [重点句型 make tea in detail. 1,独立主格结构 2.if not省略句 (教材P20)If not,we surely must find the (教材P20)After a while,a group of women owner,for he will certainly miss it. came along,each balancing a pot of water on 如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十 her head. 分着急。 过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上 [句式剖析 都顶着一罐水。 fnot“如果不是这样的话”，是if引导的条 [句式剖析] 件状语从句(if it is not)的省略形式，表示 each balancing a pot of water为独立主格结 否定意义。 构，在句中作状语。 [归纳拓展 [归纳拓展] if so 如果是这样的话 独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下： if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 (1)名词或代词主格十分词 if any 如果有的话 (2)名词或代词主格十不定式 if possible 如采有可能 (3)名词或代词主格十形容词（副词，名词，介词短语） if necess准ry 如果有必要 43 事高中英语·必修第三册 If so,how did you deal with them? you can turn to me for 在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？ help at any time. If possible.I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2)完成句子 如果有可能的话，我将去探访市里的几家养 ②你应该按时完成这项工程。否则，你会有 老院。 麻烦的。 [活学活用 (1)用省略形式改写句子 You should finish the project on time. DIf it is necessary,you can turn to me for you will be in trouble. help at any time. Writing 如何写道德寓言故事的评论 口文体指导 :10.gesture 姿态：手势 本单元的写作话题是“A review of a moral:ll.misunderstand 误解 [able”,是写一篇寓言评论，属于议论文文体。：l2.the eye contact 目光的接触/交流 寓言是一种讽喻或寄托的故事，是一种形象与l3.express one's feelings表达某人的感情 寓意相结合的文学体裁，有着丰富的思想内容 14.be concerned about 关心；挂念 或深刻的人生哲理。 15.get along with 相处 1.描述故事，准确把握基本信息 [常用语句] 针对故事内容，熟悉寓言故事的基本信息， 1.We are always finding new beauties in this 如题目、故事梗概等，把握真正内涵。 2.分析故事，洞悉写作寓意 story. 针对寓言故事进行合理分析，如作者的写作 我们总是在这个故事中发现新的美。 目的等。 2.The story told that a couple adopted a 3.确定评论点，有明确的评价 flexible way to bring up their son. 针对寓言故事提出自己的观点或想法，对故事 故事讲述了一对夫妇采用灵活的方式抚养 的评价一定要明确，要实事求是、有理有据。 他们的儿子。 「基本框架 3.What we can learn from it is that we should 第一段：故事背景介绍（包括故事名称、人物、大 be kind and willing to help others. 意等) 我们可以从中学到的是，我们应该善良、愿 第二段：故事分析（包括作者意图、细节描写等） 意帮助别人。 第三段：自己的观点（对故事的评价） 4.The story is well worth reading,as it carried [常用词语] the main idea that justice can always beat 1.upset 心烦意乱的 evil. 2.ignore 忽视 这个故事很值得一读，因为它的主要思想是 3.partner 伙伴：搭档 4.culture 文化 正义总能战胜邪恶。 5.custom 习俗 5.We do not like the result of this story,in 6.gradually 逐渐地 which only some emperors can survive not 7.frequent 频繁的 common people. 8.enrich 使充实：使丰富 我们不喜欢故事的结局，故事中只有一些皇 9.communication 交流 帝能够生存，而不是普通人。 44对点训练2 :重点句型 ①being hit②burning in the day③going up so fast 活学活用 即学活用 l.(l)①considered②to be given(2)③Time permitting I. 2.(1)①If necessary(2)②If not 1.Having spent 2.Going 3.leaving 4.enjoying 5.studying Writing ~如何写道德寓言故事的评论 6.Judging 7.Being translated 8.causing 9.studying 10.Walking following 典题示例 I. 词汇推敲 1.thinking 2.wearing 3.Having been told 4.Weather 1.plough 2.bump into 3.from that day on 4.make permitting 5.Not knowing efforts to do sth.5.obtain 6.precious 7.complain 8.by accident/accidentally Section IlI Reading for Writing.Assessing 遗词造句 Your Progress &Video Time Dwhile he was ploughing in his field waited by the stump for a second hare to turn up 【基础认知自主学习】 than make efforts to obtain what they need I,重点单词 ④the most precious 基础单词 句式升级 1.court 2.income 3.per 4.therefore 5.tension 1.One day,while ploughing in his field.he saw a hare 拓展单词 bump into a stump by accident and die. 1.disguise 2.tear 3.despair 4.harm 5.might 2.From that day on.he put down his hoe.waiting by the 6.flexible stump for a second hare to turn up,but no luck. Ⅱ，重点短语 3.It is working hard that is the most precious. 1.a 2.into 3.up 4.over 5.in 6.about 7.in 8.from 妙笔成篇 9.a10.in 参考范文 Ⅲ，阅读词汇 I read the fable titled "Waiting for gains without 1.枫树：槭树 pains"again recently. 2.手推车：运货马车 A young farmer wanted to eat good food every day, 3.(使)洒出：（使）溢出 but he didn't like working.One day,while ploughing in his 4.豉行：一搁一拐地走 field,he saw a hare bump into a stump by accident and die. 5.寓言：寓言故事 He had the chance to eat delicious meat of the hare.From V.重点句型 that day on.he put down his hoe,waiting by the stump for 1.spilling the milk everywhere a second hare to turn up.but no luck. 2.each balancing a pot of water The story satirizes those who would rather complain 3.Neither she nor her friends or just wait for luck than make efforts to obtain what they 4.If not need.I hope we shouldn't be that kind of people.It is 5.When asked about their work schedules working hard that is the most precious. 【语篇精读合作探究】 跟踪训练 整体理解 [参考范文] "Kong Rong Gives Up the Biggest Pear"is a story of I. virtue.When Kong Rong was four years old.he could a young girl who moved out the stone placed in the divide the pears according to the order of age.Everyone middle of the road by the king and got gold coins gets his share,but the one given to himself is the least.He as rewards said respecting for the elderly and the elders is the principle 1. of life. 1-3 DDD The author wants to tell us to learn to respect for the Ⅲ， elderly,and know how to respect,not to be selfish.The 1.himself 2.placed 3.coins 4.hid 5.spilling 6.angrily story is short and the thread is clear,and it serves its 7.a 8.over 9.to move 10.to purpose of educating the world well. 【要点精研 讲练互动】 I like this story so much that I would like to 核心词汇 recommend this story to the readers. 活学活用 1.(1)①to②harmful UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES (2)3harms/does harm to/is harmful to 【美文欣赏·话题链接】 2.(1)①a②has been finished 探究问题 (2 has been spent in saving the lives of the Because different states of America have different trapped miners characteristics.That is to say.America is the land of 3.(1)①flexibly②flexibility diversity. (2)have a flexible timetable