UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅰ-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 4++,+-44+-+-++=▣▣▣4-44++4++++。，。4,4+4+++++。。。 +44444+++444十+444++44。。44444+444+400444+441444++4444 美文欣赏·话题链接 1号444十444=4444-+4444=4+4+1444++十十++44444卡#年444++44 tn11t1a4444444 41441 Discovering Ourselves What does it mean to be Chinese? According to a survey done by China Daily in May,more than 40 percent of Chinese respondents chose“patriotic”and“family-minded”as the main Chinese attributes(特征). Meanwhile,about one-third of foreigners surveyed used“industrious(勤奋的)”and "innovative"as the foremost Chinese qualities. Jon Taylor,professor of political science at the University of St Thomas,said that there are certain qualities about Chinese people that are timeless:patriotism,family-mindedness, industriousness,and innovativeness. He cited the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931- 1945)and the forming of New China as crucial events that bring to mind qualities such as patriotism and self-sacrifice(自我牺牲)，. Bernard Dewit,chairman of the Belgian-Chinese Chamber of Commerce,noted that given the progress of the past 40 years,it's understandable why most Chinese people are proud of their country. While patriotism is the spirit that bonds the nation together,family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture."My Chinese friends get married and have babies when they turn a certain age,and Chinese friends think about their family first when they choose a job or quit one,said Aaron Cedillo,an English teacher at an elementary school in Beijing. Beyond the traditional ties to country and family,qualities of industriousness and innovativeness also come to light. Sheryl Wang,a Malaysian student at Zhejiang University,cited package delivery (on weekends as an example of how industrious Chinese people are. Ammar Hawbani,from Yemen,an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China,said he has observed Chinese students in the laboratory exhibiting innovative and productive traits(特质). "The young generation receives better education,especially in science and mathematics, Hawbani said."Because of international competition,the government will push the young generation to be more and more innovative. The past decades saw China's rapid rise to become a leading player on the international stage.During this process,the international community,including Chinese people themselves, has gotten a clearer understanding of Chinese attributes. 24 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 口词汇积累 4.associate adj. 副的 1.respondent n. (尤指)调查对象：被告；回 5.decade n. 十年；十年期 答问题的人 口探究问题 2.crucial adj. 至关重要的：关键性的 3.bond n. 纽带；关系 What do you think are the timeless qualities as vt.&vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固 Chinese people? 结合 Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 3.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课 基础单词 程；主修学生.主修；专门研究→ 1 adj. 道德的：道义上的 n.大部分；大多数 n. 品行；道德；寓意 vi.&t.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint 2. n.抱怨；牢骚 n 高尚的道德；美德；优 秀品质 5. t.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 3. n.反应；回答；回复 adj. 珍稀的：宝贵的 6.physics n.物理学→physicist n.物理学家→ 4. n. 专业服务费；报酬 physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically 5. n. 奖学金 adu.身体上；肉体上→ ”.医师：（尤 6 vt. 聘任：雇用；租用 指)内科医生 n. 租借；租用 l.拒绝接受；不录用→ 7. n. 诊所：门诊部 n,拒绝接受；否决 8. n. 十年；十年期 8. t.任命：委派→appointment n.任 9 adv. 在别处；去别处 命；委派 10. n. 员工；全体职员 9 t.选举；推选→ n.选举； 11. vi.&.ut. 退休；退职；退出 推选；当选 12. n. 节省物：节省；节约： 10. vl.照顾：照料vi.倾向：趋于→ [l.] 储蓄金：存款 tendency n.趋势；倾向 13. 11 n. 学前班：幼儿园 l.发表（作品）；出版→published 14. adj.已出版的→publisher m.出版者：出版 1. 道德原则：法则：原则 商→publishing n.出版；出版业 15. adi. 被动的：顺从的 12. t.惊吓；使害怕i.受惊吓→ 16. 力， 保险；保险业 adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐 17. vt. 接替；取代；更换 惧的→scary adj.引起恐慌的 ·拓展单词 13. ad.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利 1 t.(举例)说明：阐明：给（书或文 的；明显的→sharpen vi.&t.(使)锋利；尖 章)加插图→illustration n.说明；插图 锐；清晰→sharpener n.磨具；削具 2.marry vt..结婚·married adj.已婚的→ l4.energy.能源；能量；精力→ adj. n.结婚；婚姻 精力充沛的：充满活力的 25 ●高中英语·必修 第三册 Ⅱ，重点短语 Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a 1.all time 一直，始终；经常 key role. 2.fall 摔倒 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了 3.help sb. sth. 帮助某人做某事 更大的作用。 4.be faced 面对 5.Dr Lin the day she died, 5.carry sb. sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 22 April 1983. 毕业于 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22 6.graduate 7.in need help 需要帮助 日她去世的那一天。 8. 口语音技巧 times 有时 升调 9.play key role 起着重要作用 英语中的升调是一种相当复杂的语音现 10.tend sth. 易于做某事：往往会 象，它既可以用来表示说话人对所说的内容不 发生某事 肯定，表达的意思不完整、所说内容未结束或准 11.be responsible …对…负责 备继续与对方保持对话，也可以表示疑问、惊 12.treat... 把…当作 讶、怀疑、犹豫、兴趣、不自信、没有安全感等情 Ⅲ，阅读词汇 绪，还可以表示礼貌、请求、建议等。 1.dilemma n. 1.用于一般疑问句 2.faint vi. Have you read this book? adj. Do you like the movie? 3.tuition n. 2.用于选择疑问句的前半部分（即or之前的选项） 4.union n. Does he speak↑English or↓French? 5.colleague n. Would you like tea or coffee? V,重点句型 3,用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 1.Did you hear that James helped an old If it rains tomorrow,I'll stay at home woman who fell down According to her words,she met that 你听说James帮助了一个过马路时摔倒了 man at the cinema. 的老奶奶吗？ 4,用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子未说完 2.To a person The telephone rang,but nobody answered it. He heard a crash and went out to see and if they entrust me with that life,how what had happened. could I refuse that trust,saying I'm cold, 5.用于呼唤对方 hungry,or tired? Sir,you dropped your car key. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍 Goodbye,↑Tom. 贵了。如果他们把生命托付给我，我又如何能 6.用于列举事物 够拒绝那种信任，说我冷了，饿了，或者累了？ ↑One,Ttwo,three,four,↓five. 3.She immediately became She bought bread,milk,potatoes in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC and↓tomatoes.. Hospital. 7.用于委婉的祈使句 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第 Don't worry. 位女住院医师。 Wait a moment. 26 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 8.用于反意疑问句的后半部分，表示不确定的：9.高升调(High rise)用于疑问句中表达强烈的 态度或征求对方的看法 惊讶或难以置信的情绪 You don't speak↓Cantonese,↑do you? -I'm really sorry,but I probably lost your (The speaker thinks that you don't speak ticket. Cantonese but is not completely sure and What?You lost my ticket?(Meaning:I asks for confirmation.) can't believe it.) 语篇精读合作探究 语段细解文本到析 B.Strict and selfish. [整体理解 C.Outgoing and amazing. I.Scan the text and match the general idea of D.Moody and serious. each paragraph. 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? 1.Para.1 A.Lin's motto of life. A.Dr Lin was different from other women. 2.Para.2 B.People's praise of Lin. B.Dr Lin was hired as a resident physician. 3.Para.3 C.Lin's career in new People's Republic C.It's hard for Dr Lin to make the choice. of China. D.Dr Lin made great contributions to 4.Para.4 D.Lin's career after the war. Chinese medical industry. 5.Para.5 E.Lin's career after graduation. II.Fill in the blanks according to the text. 6.Para.6 F.Lin's choice of studying medicine. Lin Qiaozhi,who delivered over 50,000 II.Read the text and choose the best answer. babies in her lifetime,1. (know)as 1.When did Lin Qiaozhi become the first the“mother of ten thousand babies”though woman resident physician in the PUMC she never got married.2. (affect)by Hospital？ her mother's death,Lin Qiaozhi decided 3. A.In her teens. study)medicine at the age of 18 B.In her twenties. instead of following the traditional path of 4. C.In her thirties. (marry)like many other girls.After D.In her forties. graduating from Peking Union Medical 2.Why did Dr Lin reject the offer of her College,she was hired as a resident physician. colleagues in the US? (work)for a few years,she was A.She wanted to publish her medical sent to Europe and the US,6. she research. rejected her colleagues'offer to stay,but B.She wanted to gain the highest prize. returned home.In 1954,she was elected to the C.She didn't adapt to the life of the US. first National People's Congress.Even though D.She wanted to serve the women and she held many important positions,she was children at home. more interested 7. tending patients, 3.According to the passage,what kind of publishing 8. (medicine)research and person do you think Dr Lin was? 9. (train)new doctors.She did not A.Responsible and patient. retire 10. she died. 27 ●高中英语·必修第三册 [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 万婴之母 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES "Life is precious.Toa person nothing is more precious “生命是宝贵的…对 一个人来说，没有什么比 than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how 他们的生命更加珍贵了 ①precious ad.珍稀的，宝ould I refuse that trust,saying I'm cold,hungry,or tired? 如果他们把生命托付给我， 贵的 [1]"These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the 我又如何能够拒绝那种信 ②entrustv.委托；交付 heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through 任，说我冷了，饿了，或者 ③amazing ad.惊人的；了不 a life of hard choices. 累了？”林巧稚医生这一席 起的：令人惊诧的 [1]and连接的并列句。第二分句中f引导条件状语从 话使我们得以窥见这位非 ④carry sb..through sth.帮助 句，现在分词短语saying I'm cold,hungry,or tired作状语。 凡女性的内心世界，并了 某人渡过难关 解是什么支撑她度过充满 ⑤marriage n,结婚：婚姻 As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by 艰难块择的一生。 ⑥majority m,大部分：大多数 her mother's death.At age 18,instead of following the 林巧稚五岁时母亲病 ⑦complain vi.&t.抱怨；发traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she 故，这对她影响极大。十八 华骚 ⑧tuition?.(小组)教学：讲课 chose to work and study..“Why should girls learn5 much?岁时，她设有像大多数的女 ⑨fee壮.专业服务费：报酬 Finding a good husband should be their final goal![2]”her孩那样走上娇蝎这一传统道 tuition fees学费 brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees,She路，而是选择了工作和读书。 ⑦respond.回答；回复i.做responded°，T'd rather stay single to study all my life!” “女孩子读那么多书千吗？ 出反应：回应 Later,she went on to study medicine as she had wished, 找个好丈夫才是地们的归 response.反应；回答；回复 [2]动名词短语finding a good husband在句中作主语. 宿！”地的兄弟一想到高昂的 ①union,协会，联合会，工会 In 1929,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical 学费就这么抱怒。地回答 Peking Union Medical College 说：“我宁愿一罪于不嫁人， (PUMC)北京协和医学院 College (PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest 也要学医！”之后，地如愿以 ⑧scholarship n.奖学金 prize given to graduates.[3]She immediately became the first 偻地继续学习医学。 the Wenhai Scholarship woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB 1929年，林巧稚从北 “文海”奖学金 GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.[4]Within six 京协和医学院毕业，并获 ③graduate n.大学毕业生 months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position得了该校半亚生的最高来 .毕业 graduate from毕业于 that usually took four years to achieve.[5]After working for a拳共一“文海”芙学金 hire v.聘任：雇用：租用 few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939, 她随即成为北京协和医院 .租借：租用 in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 妇产科聘任的第一位女住 院医师。不到六个月，她 ⑤physician m.医师，（尤指）内 who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer. 就成了住院主任医师，而 科医生 She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 升任这一职位通常需要四 resident physician住院医师 [3]the highest prize在句中作the Wenhai Scholarship的 年时间。工作了几年之后， department.部：司；局：同位语，后面的过去分词短语given to graduates作后置定语。 地被派往欧洲学习，之后 处：系：（医院的）科：部门 the OB-GYN department [4]不定式短语to be hired as a resident physician f作后置 于1939年又赴美学习。美 妇产科 定语，修饰the first woman。 国同行对地印象极佳，邀 ⑦colleague n.同事；同僚 [5]a position作chief resident physician的同位语，that请地留下。但是，林医生 ⑧reject ut.拒绝接受；不录用 usually took four years to achieve是定语从句，that在从句中谢绝了道请。她希望服务 rejection n..拒绝接受：香决 作主语。 祖国的妇女和儿童。 0 appointw.任命：委派 In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to 1941年，林医生成为 @because of因为，由于 be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the 北京协和医院妇严科的首 @in need of需要 位中国籍女主任，但是仅 ②private ad.个人的，私人的 PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department 仅数月之后，妇产科就因 clinic n.诊所；门诊部 was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still 为战争而关闭。想到还有 charge w.&.收费：控诉： in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private elinie.[6]She 那么多人需要帮助，林医 充电n.费用：主管 chargeds very low fees to treat patients and often reduced 生开办了一间私人诊所。 ②faraway adj.遥远的 costs for poor patients..At times she was even seen riding a地向病人牧取的治疗货用 donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 极低，而且经常为穷苦病 [6]现在分词短语thinking of all the people still in need 人减免费用。有时人们甚 of help在句中作原因状语 至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥 远的村庄给人看病。 28 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin 中华人民共和国成立 Qiaozhi playing a key role.[7]Inl954,she was elected to后，林巧雅医生发挥了更 the People's Republic of China the first National People's Congress8and,over the next大的作用.l954年，地当 中华人民共和国 several decades°，she held many important positions..Hcr达第一届全国人大代表；在 ⑦elect.选举：推选 heart,however,was elsewhere.She was more interested in随后的几十年间，地担任 election,选举；推选：当选 tending patients,publishing medical research on care for 许多重要职位。然而，她 the National People's Congress women and children,and training the next generation of 的心却在别处。地更感兴 全国人民代表大会 doctors..[8]“The OB-GYN department cares for°two拖的是治病救人、发表妇幼 ④decade n,十年：十年期 lives,"she told new stafr in her department."As doctors, 护理医学研究成果、培养下 @elsewhere adu.在别处：去别处 we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as 一代的医生。“妇产科救治 @tend比.照顾，照料i.倾向： our sisters.” 的是母婴两条生命。”地对 趋于 [7]ee在此处表示“见证”，现在分词短语playing a科室新入职的医务人员说 tend to do sth.易于做某事，往 key role作宾语补足语。 道，“作为医生，我们必须 往会发生某事 [8]tending patients,publishing medical research和对患者负责，视她们如 @publish.发表（作品）：出版 training the next generation of doctors是动名词短语作短球，” ③care for照顾：喜欢 宾语。 虽然林巧稚终身未婚， staff n.员工；全体职员 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as 但是地被称为“万婴之母” be responsible for对…负责任 the "mother of ten thousand babies",having delivered over 地一生中亲手接生的婴儿 @be known as作为…而著名 50,000 babies in her lifetime.9]Dr Lin did not retire until 有五万多名。林医生坚守 @retire vi,&u.退休：退职： the day she died,22 April1983.Since she had no children of在岗位上，直到1983年4 退出 her own,she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund 月22日她去世的那一天 ②saving.节省物：节省：节约 for new doctors.[10]And even as she lay dying,her final 由于自己没有孩子，地把 [p以，]储蓄金：存款 积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和 国kindergarten n.学前班；幼 thoughts were for others."I'm ready to go,"she said. "Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the 一项新医生基金。即使在 儿园 medicine any more. 地弥留之际，她最后菇念 ①not..any more不再 [9]though引导让步状语从句，现在分词短语having 的仍是他人。“我要走了，叫 delivered over50,0 00 babies in her lifetime作原因状语. 地说，“不要再抢教了，不 [10]since引导原因状语从句. 要再液费药品了。” 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 [核心词汇] A minority of the children want a dance,but the majority choose a picnic. L,majority n,大部分；大多数 少数孩子想举办一个舞会，而多数孩子选择 (教材Pl6)At age 18,instead of following the 野餐。 traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to work and study. Declining birth rate is a major problem in 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚 many developing regions. 姻这一传统道路，而是选择了工作和读书。 出生率的降低是许多发展中地区面临的一个 [归纳拓展] 主要问题。 (1)a/the majority of... 大多数… be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数 In fact,he inspires me to major in English in (2)major adj. 主要的：重要的；大的 college,to be a bridge between China and the 主修课程：主修学生 主修：专门研究 world. 说， major in 主缘…以……为专业 事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，并成为 (3)minority n. 少数 连接中国和世界的桥梁。 in the minority 占少数 29 ●高中英语·必修第三册 [名师点津] I believe you have a complaint against one of (1)majority作主语时，若侧重于整体，谓语 our nurses. 动词用单数形式：若侧重于个体，谓语动词 我认为你对我们的一位护士有怨言。 用复数形式。 [活学活用] (2)the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数形式作 (1)单句语法填空 主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；后跟单数或不可 ①I have to complain you 数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 your son's sharp words,which horribly hurt [活学活用] me, (1)单句语法填空 2 The police received several DI was admitted into Nanjing University (complain)about the noise from our party. that year and then majored math. (2)完成句子 ②However,the (major)of people are effective speakers because they ③我写信向您投诉在贵店所购买的电视机的 are trained to be. 质量。 3Some of the plays told sad stories,but the I am writing the majority of the plays (be)really quality of the TV set that I bought in your funny. store. (2)完成句子 3.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应：回应 ④女性在护理行业中占大多数。 (教材Pl6)She responded,“I'd rather stay In the nursing profession,women single to study all my life!" 她回答说：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要 2.complain vi..&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 学医！” (教材Pl6)“Why should girls learn so [归纳拓展] much?Finding a good husband should be (1)respond to... 对…做出反应/回答 their final goal!"her brother complained, respond that... 国答说+… thinking of the high tuition fees. (2)response n. 反应；回答：回复 “女孩子读那么多书干吗？找个好丈夫才是 in response to 对…做出反应 她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就 make a response to国答/物应…：对…做出反应 这么抱怨。 I'm not sure how he will respond to your [归纳拓展] answer. (1)complain that... 抱怨 我不确定他对你的答复会有何反应。 complain(tosb.)about/of sth,(向某人)抱每某事 His remarks came in response to the questions complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 raised by the students. (2)complaint n. 池怨，投诉 make a complaint against/,about投诉*… 他的评论是对学生提出问题的回复。 Nowadays,people in many big cities are [活学活用] complaining about the heavy traffic,which (1)单句语法填空 has seriously influenced people's daily life DHow did the editor respond our and economic development. suggestion? 当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵，交通 2 The famous film star made no 拥堵严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。 (respond)to the question asked by reporters. 30 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES ③ response to the audience's great [活学活用] demand,the play will be put on in the theatre (1)单句语法填空 twice a week. DLike those early days for Dad,I faced lots (2)完成句子 of (reject). ④如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我的邮 2The graduate didn't expect 件，我将不胜感激。 (reject)by the company. I would be grateful (2)选词填空：reject,refuse ③she to answer the question. my message at your earliest convenience. 4I make it clear to him that I his 4.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 proposal. (教材PI6)Dr Lin,however,rejected the 5.appoint vt.任命；委派 offer. (教材P16)In1941,Dr Lin became the first 但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。 Chinese woman ever to be appointed director [归纳拓展] of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC (1)reject outright 侧底否决：断然拒她 Hospital,but just a few months later,the reject out of hand 一口拒绝 department was closed because of the war. (2)rejection n. 拒绝接受：否块 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的 a rejection letter 回绝信 首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇 All our suggestions were rejected out of 产科就因为战争而关闭。 hand. [归纳拓展] 我们所有的建议被一口拒绝了。 (1)appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为… Everyone knows that success rarely happens appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某率 overnight,but perhaps not many know that (2)appointed adj 约定的，指定的 a lot of highly successful writers have at the appointed time 在约定的时问 previously faced rejection. (3)appointment n. 任命：约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 大家都明白成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的， keep/break an appointment守/违约 但也许很多人都不知道很多卓越的作家也都 Our teacher appointed him as monitor. 曾被拒稿。 我们的老师任命他为班长。 [易混辨析] reject/refuse He was appointed to solve the problem of 常用于正式场合，表示拒不接受不适当或厌 environmental pollution. 恶的东西，如建议、计划、赠物、求婚、忠告等， 他被委派去解决环境污染问题。 reject 语气比refuse强，有时还含有“抛弃：别除”等 Now that you have made an appointment 意思。后面常接名词，不接不定式。 with your foreign teacher,you'd better get to the appointed place at the appointed time. 普通用词，后接双宾语、名可或不定式，不接 refuse 既然你已经和外教约好了，你最好在约定的 不定式的复合宾语和宾语从句。 时间到达约定的地点。 31 ●高中英语·必修第三册 [活学活用] 3Much to my delight,I was elected (1)单句语法填空 chairman of the literature club. DI left early because I had an (2)完成句子 (appoint)later that day. ④我从未想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席 2It's reported that two experts have just It never occurred to me that Tom been appointed (look)into food chairman of the student union. safety. 7.tend v.照顾；照料i.倾向；趋于 Learning that he has been appointed chairman of the student union,he is (教材P17)She was more interested in filled with joy. tending patients,publishing medical research (2)完成句子 on care for women and children,and training ④他所在中学的教练任命他为球队领队。 the next generation of doctors. His high school coach 她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医 manager of the team. 学研究成果和培养下一代的医生。 6.elect vt..选举；推选 [归纳拓展] (教材P17)Inl954,she was elected to the (1)tend(to)sb./sth,腰料/护理某人/某物 first National People's Congress and,over tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 the next several decades,she held many (2)tendency n. 倾向：趋势 important positions. have a tendency to do sth. 1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表：在随 倾向于做某事：往往会做某事 there is a tendency to do sth. 后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。 有一种微…的领向 [归纳拓展】 People in adolescence tend to be addicted to (1)elect sb.to... 选举某人进入 elect sb.(as/tobe)…选举某人为… computer games. elect to do sth. 选择做某事：决定做某事 人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。 (2)election n. 选举：推选：当选 Nowadays many people have a tendency to run for an election 参加竞选 give up smoking due to its bad effects. All the students elected Tom (as/to be) 由于吸烟有不良影响，现如今许多人倾向于 monitor of our class. 戒烟。 所有的学生都选举汤姆作为我们班的班长。 [活学活用] He has already stated his intention to run for (1)单句语法填空 the election. 他已声明打算参加竞选。 ①You may tend (look)down and [活学活用] away when greeting someone. (1)单句语法填空 ②There is a (tend)to replace ①After she lost the (elect),her metals with plastics at the moment. influence on the public was in decline. (2)完成句子 2It is said that only two students will be ③通常，当我们疲倦时，我们往往会犯错误。 elected (take)part in the coming Typically,we English Contest. when we are tired. 32 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 8.scared adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的 9.replace vt..接替；取代；更换 (教材Pl7)She was so scared during the (教材Pl7)The student union will hold a interview that she completely forgot how she special meeting in January to hire someone to should respond to the questions. replace the secretary. 她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些 学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，请人 问题。 代替秘书。 [归纳拓展 [归纳拓展] (1)be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 (I)replace sth,with/by sth.用…替换 of doing sth. be scared 害怕做某事 replace...as.. 取代…而成为… to do sth. take the place oftake one's place (2)scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕， 代替 vi. 受惊吓 in place of 代替 scare sb..into doing sth,恐吓某人敏某 (2)replacement n. 替换：更换：替换物：接替者 scare sb.out of doing sth. a replacement for …的替代品/替补 恐吓某人不做某率 Another argument against television is that it scare sb.to death 使某人大受惊吓，不得要死 scare...away/off 把…吓跑 replaces reading as a form of entertainment. (3)scary adj. 恐的；吓人的 反对电视的另一种论点是，它作为一种娱乐 They scared her into handing over the keys. 形式代替了阅读。 他们把她吓得交出了钥匙。 She will continue her present job until a Although he was scared to death,Mac replacement for her can be found. struggled to crawl up and threw his bicycle 在找到她的替换人员之前，她将继续做她目 at the scary wolf with all his strength. 前的工作。 Fortunately,the wolf was scared away/off. [活学活用] 虽然被吓得要死，Mac还是挣扎着爬起来用 (1)单句语法填空 尽全力把他的自行车扔向那只吓人的狼。幸 DIt's not a good idea to miss meals and 运的是，狼被吓跑了。 replace them snacks. [活学活用] ②Teachers will never (1)单句语法填空 (replace)by computers in class. DThe rising prices is scaring the customers Shopping has almost replaced baseball the national pastime(消遣). 2To tell you the truth,the movie is too (2)一句多译 (scare). 我非常高兴代替我的同事在开幕式上做 ③I was so (scare)that my throat 演讲。 tightened and my knees felt weak. ④I am very pleased to my (2)完成句子 colleague to deliver a speech at an opening ④有些父母试图用吓唬的方法来使孩子守 ceremony. 规矩。 5I am very pleased to deliver a speech at an Some parents attempt to opening ceremony my colleague. 33UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES :6.(1)①election②to take③as (2)would be elected (as/to be) 【美文欣赏·话题链接】 7.(1)①to look②tendency 探究问题 (2)tend to make mistakes/have a tendency to Patriotism.family-mindedness. industriousness and make mistakes innovativeness. 8.(1)①away/off②scary③scared Section I Listening and Speaking & (2)scare their children into behaving well 9.(1)①with/by②be replaced③as Reading and Thinking (2)replace/take the place of 5in place of/instead of 【基础认知 自主学习】 重点句型 I,重点单词 活学活用 基础单词 1.(1)①more ②more pleasant③better 1.moral 2.virtue 3.precious 4.fee 5.scholarship (2)the most hard-working student 6.hire 7.clinic 8.decade 9.elsewhere 10.staff 11.retire more hard-working than any other student 12.saving 13.kindergarten 14.principle 15.passive Omore hard-working than Tom 16.insurance 17.replace 拓展单词 2.(1)①saw②witnessed 1.illustrate 2.marriage 3.majority 4.complain 5.respond (2)have seen great changes response 6.physician 7.reject rejection 8.appoint SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures & 9.elect election 10.tend 11.publish 12.scare scared 13.sharp 14.energetic Listening and Talking Ⅱ，重点短语 【基础认知 自主学习】 1.the 2.down 3.with 4.with 5.through 6.from 【,重点单词 7.of 8.at 9.a 10.to do 11.for 12.as 基础单词 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1.accident 2.whisper 3.midnight 4.import 5.export 1.进退两难的境地：困境 6.pole 7.lap 8.bite 9.chairman 10.chain 2.昏倒：晕厥不清楚的：微弱的 拓展单词 3.(小组)教学：讲课 4.协会：联合会：工会 1.operation 2.assist 3.memory 5.同事：同僚 Ⅱ，重点短语 V,重点句型 1.at 2.for 3.away 4.in 5.for 6.of 7.out 8.of 1.while crossing the street Ⅲ，重点句型 2.nothing is more precious than their life 1.had it published 2.whatever he could 3.how to give 3.the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician first aid 4.The new People's Republic of China saw 【要点精研 讲练互动】 5.did not retire until 核心词汇 【语篇精读 合作探究】 活学活用 整体理解 i.(l)①were whispering②in③is whispered I. (2)1 in a whisper/in whispers whispered something in 1-6 AFEDCB Helen's ear whispering whispered to Ⅱ. 2.(1)①assistant②With③to prepare 1-4 BDAD (2)to assist you in improving your English/to assist Ⅲ. you to improve your English 1.was known 2.Affected 3.to study 4.marriage 5.Having 3.(1)①memorable②of③in worked 6.where 7.in 8.medical 9.training 10.until (2)1in memory/honour of her parents 【要点精研 讲练互动】 重点句型 核心词汇 活学活用 活学活用 (1)①sent②speaking③to finish l.(l)①in②majority③were (2)Dare in a/the majority (2)Ohad his leg injured 2.(1)①to about/of②complaints Grammar 动词-ing形式作状语和宾语补足语 (2)to complain about (of)/to make a complaint about 3.(1)①to②response③ln 教材示例 (2)Dif you could respond to/make a response to 1.saying 2.thinking 3.Thinking 4.playing 4.(1)①rejections②to be rejected 要点突破 (2)③refused④reject 对点训练1 5.(1)①appointment②to look as ①Seeing②Having worked③Being talked④Having (2)Dappointed him as/to be been told ⑤coming 3