内容正文:
XB4 Unit1 Honesty and responsibility
Welcome to the unit & reading
1
honesty
n.诚实
5
reliable
adj.可信赖的;可靠的;
dishonesty
n.不诚实
reliability
n. 可靠性;可信度
honest
adj.诚实的
rely
vi 依靠,依赖
dishonest
adj.不诚实的,骗人的
unreliable
adj. 不可靠的,靠不住的
honestly
adv.诚实地,正当地
unreliability
n.不可靠,不可信赖
worthwhile
adj.值得的
6
criminal
n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2
worth
adj.值得,有...价值
crime
n.罪行,不法行为
worthy
adj. 值得...的
7
bless
v.求上帝祝福
worthless
adj.无价值的,不中用的
blessing
n.上帝的祝福,好事,幸事
3
barely
adv.刚好; 仅仅; 勉强才能; 几乎不;刚才
8
suspect
v.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯
adj.可疑的,靠不住的
bare
adj.赤裸的;荒芜的
v.使暴露,露出
suspicious
adj令人怀疑的,可疑的
4
appointment
n.约会,约定; 任命
9
innocent
adj.无辜的,无罪的
n. 无辜者,单纯的人
appoint
vt.任命,委派;约定
innocence
n.清白,无辜;无罪
1
live a life of honesty and integrity
过一种诚实正直的生活
2
at the core of
在...的中心
3
play by the rules
按规则玩游戏;循规蹈矩
4
take unfair advantage of
不公平地利用
5
keep a promise
信守承诺
6
be prepared to do sth
准备做某事
7
take...seriously
认真对待…
8
rather than
而不是
9
to the best of one’s ability
尽某人最大的努力
10
on the beat
合拍;在巡逻中
11
walk up to
走向;走近
12
there used to be
过去有…
13
tear down
拆毁,拆除
14
strike a match
划火柴
15
dine with
和…吃饭
16
make one’s fortune
发财,寻求致富之路
17
build a life
建立一个…生活
18
keep in touch/lose contact with...
与…保持/取得联系
19
turn up
出现
20
pull out
拔出,取出;(车,船等)驶出;使摆脱困惑
21
on one’s way
在路上
22
keep an appointment with...
赴...的约
23
ask for
请求,要求;寻找
24
arm in arm
臂挽着臂
25
stare at
凝视,盯住
26
take charge of
接管;负责
27
under arrest
被逮捕
28
drop over
来访,拜访
29
hesitate over/before
对某事犹豫
30
become convinced that...
确信…
31
flood back
(记忆,感觉)涌上心头
32
stick to principles
坚持原则
Grammar & Integrated skills
1
guilty
adj.有罪的
4
substantial
adj大量的,
价值巨大的
guilt
n.内疚,罪行
substance
n物质,物品,实质
2
geophysicist
n.地球物理学家
5
socialist n社会主义者adj社会主义的
geophysics
n.地球物理学
socialism
n社会主义
geophysical
adj.地球物理学的
socialize
v交际,交往
3
wrap
v 包,裹
6
disappointed
adj失望的,沮丧的
wrapper
n包装材料,包装纸
disappointing
adj令人失望的
wrapping
n包装材料
disappointment
n 失望,沮丧
1
bear the heavy burden of responsibility
肩负沉重的责任
2
devote oneself to doing sth
全身心投入做某事
3
practise core socialist values
践行社会主义核心价值观
4
work on one’s PhD
攻读博士学位
5
resign one’s post
辞职
6
be made chief scientist
被任命为首席科学家
7
deep-Earth exploration programme
地球深部勘探项目
8
waste no time
争分夺秒
9
day and night
夜以继日
10
choose the midnight flight
选择午夜航班
11
fall ill with cancer
罹患癌症
12
make substantial contributions to
做出巨大贡献
13
alongside the world’s finest
和世界最优秀的一起
14
a fitness coach
一位健身教练
15
a social media influencer
一个社交媒体网红
16
one hundred per cent real
百分百真实
17
for fun
为了好玩
18
no exception
不例外
19
be sponsored by companies
被公司赞助
20
be ashamed of oneself
对自己感到羞耻
21
hand sb.sth
把某物递给某人;交给某人某物
22
brightly wrapped
包装鲜艳的
23
tear...open
拆开
24
look pretty in
穿...看起来漂亮
25
be perfect for
对...是完美的;对...是适合的;
26
frankly speaking
坦白来说;诚恳说
27
smile as broadly as
尽量笑容满面
28
sound convincing
听起来令人信服
29
tell sb the truth
对某人说实话;告诉某人真相
30
tear off
撕下;扯掉
31
share the same tastes
品味相同
32
in awkward silence
尴尬地沉默着
33
feel cheated
感觉被骗
34
tell white lies
说善意的谎言
35
from time to time
不时;有时;时常;偶尔
36
lead to a crisis
导致危机
37
bring about
导致;引起;发生
38
the understanding of
对...的理解
39
raise doubts about
引起对...的质疑
40
give suggestions
提出建议;给出建议
Extended reading
1
guidance
n.指导,导航
5
assume
v.假定,承担,呈现
guide
v.指引,指导 n.指南,导游
assumption
n.假设,设想
2
fault
n. 过错,过失,缺点
6
responsible
adj.负责的
faulty
adj.有错误的,有缺陷的
responsibility
n.责任,职责
faultless
adj.完美的,无缺点的
irresponsible
adj.不负责任的
3
organic
adj.有机的,绿色的
7
discouraged
adj.灰心的
organ
n.器官,风琴,机构
discouragement
n.气馁;挫折
organism
n.生物,有机物
courage
n.勇气,胆量
4
mercy
n.仁慈,宽恕
8
benefit
v.使受益 n.好处
merciful
adj.仁慈的,慈悲的
beneficial
adj.有益的, 有利的
1
it is my pleasure and privilege to do
我很高兴也很荣幸做…
2
on this special occasion
在这个特殊时刻
3
accept into
接受…进入…
4
in store
准备着,贮藏着
5
be equipped to do
有能力做…
6
the importance of
…的重要性
7
be responsible for
对…负责
8
treat… as …
把…看作…
9
not… but…
不是…而是…
10
at the mercy of
任…处置
11
have no sense of responsibility
没有责任感
12
take… seriously
认真对待…
13
accept responsibility for
承担…的责任
14
meet deadline for
如期完成…
15
follow one’s guidance
遵循某人的指导
16
go far beyond
远远超过
17
go through
经历,经受
18
go wrong
出故障,弄错
19
be quick to do
立刻做…
20
give one’s best
拼尽全力
21
set out to do
着手做,开始做…
22
build a strong character
塑造坚强的性格
23
apart from
除…之外
24
assume responsibility for
为…承担责任
25
the betterment of
…的改善
26
make a difference to
对…产生影响
27
as a result
因此
28
contribute to
促成,导致…
29
inspire sb to do sth
激励某人做某事
30
take one’s first step
迈出第一步
31
weigh on sb
使…焦虑不安
32
as the saying goes
正如谚语所说
2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$