Unit 4 Section A2 3a-4c 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section A2 3a­4c Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词) 1．The UK is an old ________ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe) 2．A reporter is ________ the president, and they're talking about the education problems. (interview) 3．How ________ you throw away my old glasses without asking me？(dare) 4．There was a bit of schoolboy ________ in his explanation. (shy) 5．In his ________， he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest several times.(speak) 6．People are usually ________ to give a general self­introduction in a job interview.(require) 7．One cannot be too careful in ________ state secrets. (guard) 8．You told me you had _______ with these letters. Why are they still here? (deal) 9．Mr. White is a great reporter who often ________ some famous people.(interview) 10．The best way to improve behavior is to give children a lot of ________ when they are doing something. (attention) Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的短语 11．________________ (闲逛) with friends is almost impossible for me now. 12．She was too proud to show her tears ________________ (当众)． 13．When changes happen, you can have more time ________________(应付) them. 14．His busy work ________________(占用) most of his time, so he couldn't even afford a holiday. 15．In fact, only ________________ (一少部分) people make it to the top. 16．The people alive should ________________(继续战斗) for a better society. Ⅲ.单项选择 (　　)17.China is________ Asian country while the UK is ________ European country. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an (　　)18.Since many volunteers have joined us, we still ________ another 300 masks(口罩) for them to wear. A．sell B．lose C．increase D．require (　　)19.The final exam is coming. Don't waste time ________． A．at all B．at least C．any more D．no longer (　　)20.A number of boys ________ playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighborhood ________ increasing. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is (　　)21.—What's the matter? You look so worried. —I don't know how to ________ the stress on my study. Do you have any good ideas? A．agree with B．come up with C．deal with D．do with (　　)22.I have no doubt that he will make ________， but I wonder ________ he is really ready enough. A．that; what B．it; what C．it; whether D．that; whether (　　)23.—Be careful ________ what you say to Gina. She is very shy. —OK, I will. A．in B．for C．about D．from (　　)24.—We shouldn't pay much attention to John's problem. It's ________． —You are right. And I think he would like to solve it himself. A．correct B．private C．difficult D．serious (　　)25.Don't ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it. A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away Ⅳ.完形填空 It is important to have positive(积极的) feelings in our daily lives. Compared __26__ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, __27__ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being __28__ helps the body prevent diseases.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the __29__ of illness，” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were __30__ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt __31__. In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this __32__， the people told researchers about __33__ happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay __34__ in a room for six days. The results __35__ that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill. __36__ people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a __37__ time. Cohen believes that __38__ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to __39__ illnesses. So if you __40__ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. (　　)26.A.at B．with C．in D．of (　　)27.A.as for B．because of C．instead of D．according to (　　)28.A.happy B．careful C．angry D．nervous (　　)29.A.hope B．safety C．freedom D．danger (　　)30.A.painful B．proud C．cheerful D．clever (　　)31.A.active B．uncomfortable C．scared D．comfortable (　　)32.A.moment B．field C．period D．times (　　)33.A.themselves B．their C．its D．theirs (　　)34.A.alone B．hardly C．lonely D．brave (　　)35.A.expected B．reminded C．agreed D．showed (　　)36.A.But B．Or C．So D．And (　　)37.A.longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more (　　)38.A.why B．which C．whether D．when (　　)39.A.afford B．fight C．cost D．support (　　)40.A.care about B．look for C．pick up D．get over Ⅴ.短文填词 阅读短文，在没有汉语提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词；在有汉语提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 When I moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in the fourth grade, I realized that I was getting into a 41.c________ different world. What made me 42.________________(喜欢上) the city was how friendly the people there were. “What can I get for you, honey？” a waitress asked me 43.________ my first day in Louisiana. I was very 44.s________. This woman did not even know me, 45.________ she treated me just like family. She smiled at me as I pointed to an item on the menu. “What do you 46.________________ (认为) the pasta？” I asked her. “Baby, it's not my favorite. I'm more of a jambalaya girl，” she laughed 47.a________． I looked at my family in shock. I had no idea what jambalaya was. And I couldn't 48.b________ that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something. She had given me her 49.________['ɒnɪst] opinion, as if we were best friends. Soon, I 50.________________(习惯于) the “honeys” and the “babies”. Even after eight years of living in New Orleans, I still feel lucky 51.________________(时常). I also realize how great 52.________ is to be treated like I belong, no matter where I go or who I am with. It makes me smile to know that I am not a 53.s________ here. Someone is always willing to say hello or to lend 54.________ hand when it is needed. It is a sense of family and love that we have never 55.______________(能够) find anywhere else. ### Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1. **European**：这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“country”，“Europe”的形容词形式是“European”，表示“欧洲的”。 2. **interviewing**：根据“is”可知此句为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词 -ing”，所以“interview”要变为“interviewing”，表示“一名记者正在采访总统”。 3. **dared**：“dare”作为实义动词，意为“敢于”，此句表达“你怎么敢不征求我意见就扔掉我的旧眼镜”，根据语境可知是过去发生的动作，所以用过去式“dared”。 4. **shyness**：“a bit of”后接名词，“shy”的名词形式是“shyness”，表示“他的解释中带有一点学生的腼腆”。 5. **speech**：“in one's speech”表示“在某人的演讲中”，“speak”的名词形式“speech”符合语境，即“在他的演讲中，他多次提到汉字听写大赛”。 6. **required**：“be required to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”，此句表示“人们在工作面试中通常被要求做一个大致的自我介绍”。 7. **guarding**：“in”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“guard”变为“guarding”，“guard state secrets”表示“保守国家机密”，此句意为“一个人在保守国家机密方面再小心也不为过”。 8. **dealt**：“deal with”表示“处理”，根据“had”可知这里是过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，“deal”的过去分词是“dealt”，此句说“你告诉我你已经处理了这些信件。为什么它们还在这儿？” 9. **interviews**：此句是一般现在时，“who”引导定语从句修饰“reporter”，先行词“reporter”是第三人称单数，所以“interview”要加 -s，即“怀特先生是一位很棒的记者，他经常采访一些名人”。 10. **attention**：“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“attention”是不可数名词，“give sb. a lot of attention”表示“给某人很多关注”，此句意为“改善行为的最好方法是当孩子们在做某事时给予他们很多关注”。 ### Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的短语 11. **Hanging out**：“闲逛”是“hang out”，这里在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式“Hanging out”。 12. **in public**：“当众”的常用表达是“in public”，此句表示“她太骄傲了，以至于不在公众场合流泪”。 13. **to deal with**：“应付”是“deal with”，“have time to do sth.”表示“有时间做某事”，所以用“to deal with”，即“当变化发生时，你可以有更多时间来应对它们”。 14. **took up**：“占用”是“take up”，根据“couldn't”可知是一般过去时，所以用“took up”，“他繁忙的工作占用了他大部分时间，所以他甚至抽不出时间度假”。 15. **a small number of**：“一少部分”可表达为“a small number of”，修饰可数名词复数“people”，“事实上，只有一少部分人能到达顶峰”。 16. **keep fighting**：“继续战斗”是“keep fighting”，“should”后接动词原形，“活着的人应该为了更美好的社会继续战斗”。 ### Ⅲ. 单项选择 17. **C**：“Asian”发音以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，所以用不定冠词“an”；“European”发音以辅音音素 /jʊ/ 开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，因此选 C。 18. **D**：“sell”意为“卖”；“lose”意为“丢失”；“increase”意为“增加”；“require”意为“需要”。根据语境，因为有很多志愿者加入，所以还需要另外 300 个口罩，所以选 D。 19. **C**：“not...any more”是固定搭配，意为“不再”，此句表示“期末考试要来了，不要再浪费时间了”，所以选 C。 20. **C**：“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。所以第一个空用“are”，第二个空用“is”，选 C。 21. **C**：“deal with”和“do with”都有“处理”的意思，但“deal with”常与“how”连用，“do with”常与“what”连用。“agree with”意为“同意”；“come up with”意为“想出”。根据语境，这里是不知道如何处理学习压力，所以选 C。 22. **C**：“make it”是固定短语，意为“成功做到”。根据语境，“我不怀疑他会成功，但我想知道他是否真的准备好了”，“whether”表示“是否”，所以选 C。 23. **C**：“be careful about”是固定搭配，意为“对……小心，注意”，此句表示“对和吉娜说的话要小心，她很害羞”，所以选 C。 24. **B**：“correct”意为“正确的”；“private”意为“私人的”；“difficult”意为“困难的”；“serious”意为“严重的”。根据语境，“我们不应该太关注约翰的问题，它是私人的，他想自己解决”，所以选 B。 25. **A**：“give up”意为“放弃”；“give out”意为“分发”；“give back”意为“归还”；“give away”意为“捐赠”。根据语境，“不要放弃我们的希望，只要我们齐心协力，我们会成功的”，所以选 A。 ### Ⅳ. 完形填空 26. **B**：“compare with”是固定短语，意为“与……相比”，此句表示“与一些不开心的人相比”，所以选 B。 27. **D**：“as for”意为“至于”；“because of”意为“因为”；“instead of”意为“代替”；“according to”意为“根据”。根据语境，“根据一项新研究”，所以选 D。 28. **A**：前文提到积极的情绪，这里应该是开心有助于身体预防疾病，“happy”意为“开心的”；“careful”意为“小心的”；“angry”意为“生气的”；“nervous”意为“紧张的”，所以选 A。 29. **D**：“hope”意为“希望”；“safety”意为“安全”；“freedom”意为“自由”；“danger”意为“危险”。积极的情绪可能会减少生病的危险，所以选 D。 30. **C**：前文强调积极情绪的作用，这里应该是开心的人更少感冒，“cheerful”意为“开心的”；“painful”意为“痛苦的”；“proud”意为“骄傲的”；“clever”意为“聪明的”，所以选 C。 31. **B**：“active”意为“积极的”；“uncomfortable”意为“不舒服的”；“scared”意为“害怕的”；“comfortable”意为“舒服的”。他们很少告诉医生他们感觉不舒服，所以选 B。 32. **C**：“moment”意为“时刻”；“field”意为“领域”；“period”意为“一段时间”；“times”意为“次数”。这里指在这两周期间，所以选 C。 33. **B**：这里指人们告诉研究人员他们当天开心或难过的情绪，用形容词性物主代词“their”，所以选 B。 34. **A**：“alone”意为“独自地”，强调客观上的独自一人；“lonely”意为“孤独的”，强调主观上的孤独；“hardly”意为“几乎不”；“brave”意为“勇敢的”。他们不得不独自待在一个房间里六天，强调客观上独自，所以选 A。 35. **D**：“expect”意为“期望”；“remind”意为“提醒”；“agree”意为“同意”；“show”意为“表明”。结果表明研究中的每个人生病的几率是平等的，所以选 D。 36. **A**：前后句表示转折关系，“但是活泼放松的人说他们在研究期间感觉开心”，所以用“But”，选 A。 37. **C**：“longer”意为“更长的”；“fewer”意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；“shorter”意为“更短的”；“more”意为“更多的”。他们的病不那么严重，持续时间更短，所以选 C。 38. **D**：“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，此句意为“当人们有积极情绪的时候，他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质”，所以选 D。 39. **B**：“afford”意为“负担得起”；“fight”意为“对抗”；“cost”意为“花费”；“support”意为“支持”。这种化学物质帮助对抗疾病，所以选 B。 40. **A**：“care about”意为“关心”；“look for”意为“寻找”；“pick up”意为“捡起”；“get over”意为“克服”。如果你关心你的健康，就请看到光明的一面，让自己一直开心，所以选 A。 ### Ⅴ. 短文填词 41. **completely**：这里需要一个副词修饰形容词“different”，表示“完全不同的”，根据首字母提示，“completely”符合语境。 42. **fall in love with**：“喜欢上”常见表达为“fall in love with”，“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。 43. **on**：“on one's first day”表示“在某人的第一天”，具体某一天前用介词“on”。 44. **surprised**：根据下文“This woman did not even know me... she treated me just like family.”可知，作者感到很惊讶，“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，修饰人。 45. **but**：前句说这个女人不认识作者，后句说她像对待家人一样对待作者，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”。 46. **think of**：“认为”常见表达为“think of”，“What do you think of...?”是询问对某事看法的常用句型。 47. **aloud**：“laugh aloud”表示“大声笑”，这里用“aloud”修饰“laugh”，表示“她大声笑了”。 48. **believe**：根据语境，作者不敢相信这个女人阻止自己点东西，“believe”表示“相信”，符合语境。 49. **honest**：根据音标['ɒnɪst]可知，这里应填“honest”，表示“诚实的”，“她给了我她诚实的意见，就好像我们是最好的朋友”。 50. **got used to**：“习惯于”是“get used to”，根据语境，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以用“got used to”。 51. **from time to time**：“时常”常见表达为“from time to time”，此句表示“即使在新奥尔良生活了八年后，我仍然时常感到幸运”。 52. **it**：这里“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to be treated like I belong”，表示“被当作有归属感的人来对待是多么美好”。 53. **stranger**：根据语境，作者在这里感觉像在家一样，所以不是陌生人，“stranger”表示“陌生人”。 54. **a**：“lend a hand”是固定短语，意为“帮忙”，所以填“a”。 55. **been able to**：“能够”常见表达为“be able to”，根据“have never”可知这里是现在完成时，所以用“been able to”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$