内容正文:
Unit6 When was it invented?
单元训练
一、选择填空:
1. —Would you please tell Miss Li that she as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games?
—Of course. I will tell her tomorrow.
A. choose B. chose C. has chosen D. is chosen
2. We not to play computer games.
A. are told B. have told C. told D. tell
3. — Could you tell me whom the radio by?—Sorry. I have no idea.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
4. -Your hometown has changed a lot.
—Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They last year.
A. build B. built C. was built D. were built
5. —Did you go to Kang Kang’s birthday?—No, I .
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited
6. An English speech to the children tomorrow.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given
7. We ____not to play computer games.
A. are told B. have told C. told D. tell
8.—Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unless Jenny ______.
A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited
9. I’m sorry you can’t go in now. The room _____ yet.
A. hasn’t been cleaned B. hasn’t cleaned C. isn’t been cleaned D. isn’t being cleaned
10. A talk on science _____ in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given
11. She found her keys _____when she cleaned her room after she lost them two weeks ago.
A. with mistake B. in this way C. by accident D. with pleasure
12.—How was your climbing Mount Huang?
—I didn’t believe I could do it ______I got to the top.
A. until B. while C. after D. and
13. —I’m sorry I’ve taken your dictionary ____ because they have the same colour.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. at once B. by mistake C. in general D. as well
14. What do you think her ?
A. make; sad B. makes; sadly C. made; sad D. made; sadly
15、Don’t drink the soup. It smells .
A. nice B. delicious C. salty D. terrible
16、About over 80 years ago,Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon.
A. more than B. less than C. at most D. at least
17、The Great Green Wall can stop the wind sand to the rich land in the south of China.
A. move B. to move C. from moving D. moved
18、Miss Wang divided her students two groups.
A. for B. into C. at D. from
19、I took the wrong train . I didn’t even know it until half an hour later.
A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. with mistakes D. with mistake
20、Look! A boy has fallen the river. Let’s go and save him.
A. into B. off C. over D. down
21. Our sports meeting will tomorrow.
A. take off B. take away C. take place D. take up
22. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.
A. gave B. give C. was given D. was giving
23. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom taste it.
A. was made to B. was made C. made to D. made
24. It that they will have the final exam next week.
A. believe B. believes C. is believed D. believed
25. Would you help me clean the classroom, Bill?
A. Yes, quite right. B. Never mind. C. That’s all right. D. Sure, with pleasure.
26. My mother told me that my homework C on time. must ____
A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished
27. The number of teachers in our school ____ 60 and a number of them ____ A male teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. be; are
28、—Thank you for taking me around your school,Da Ming. — .
A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. Don’t thank me.
29、“I’m a singer.”is an interesting TV show many people like watching it.
A. so;that B. such;that C. so;as D. such; as
30、Jack leave his teacher comes back.
A. doesn’t ;until B. /;until C. won’t; / D. won’t ;until
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Now computers are widely used in our (day)lives.
2. He mentioned (hear)from her often.
3. Reading gives me great __ _ (please).
4. The soup is very (salt)because my mother put lots of (salt)on it.
5. Since then,the (popular)of basketball has risen quickly.
6. I have worked here for ______ (near)two years.
7. Paper making is a great__________ (invent) of ancient China
8. China ______(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.
9. Yancheng, a green city, is a (please) place for people to live in.
10. They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain (sudden).
三、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词。
1. It’s hard to become a p basketball player. You have to work hard.
2. Many Olympic champions are regarded as h in our country..
3. I must go shopping. There is nothing in the (冰箱).
4. I can’t understand the sentence. Please (翻译)it into Chinese.
5. It’s very important to know what to do in an (地震).
6. I like the (款式) of the dress, but its color is too dark.
7. Cui Jian is thought to be a music (先锋) in China.
8. The official (网站) of our company has been in service for 15 years.
9. (工程) Hope has helped thousands of poor children in China in the past 25 years. 10. There aren’t many c in the restaurant because of the bad weather.
四、 句型转换:
1. Many people enjoy this sport. (改为被动语态)
This sport by many people.
2. Can you tell us how we can play this new game? (改为简单句)
Can you tell us this new ga me?
3. It was invented by mistake. (对画线部分提问)
it invented?
4. We finished the work with the help of o ur teachers at last. (改为同义句)
We finished the work with the help of our teachers .
5. Mary has a brother. His name is Jimmy. (合并为一句话)
Mary has a brother .
6. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999. (对划线部分提问)
the first Starbucks in Beijing ?
7. The fish was cooked by my mother. (对划线部分提问)
the fish cooked?
8. The wood is used for making paper. (对划线部分提问)
the wood ?
9. My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被动语态的句子)
I stay at home alone by my parents.
10. Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeare’s plays into Chinese. (改成被动语态)
Many of Shakespeare’s plays Chinese by Liang Shiqiu.
五、从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空。
without doubt, by accident, all of a sudden, take place, fall into
A: Do you know what happened to James yesterday?
B: He hurt his leg (1) on his way to school. A: Bad news! How did it happen?
B: Well, he was walking along the road when he suddenly (2) a manhole (下水道出入口).
A: He was so careless. Did you see it happen?
B: Yes, I was following him. But it happened (3) and I had no time to pull him out.
A: So did James hurt himself badly?
B: Yes. His left leg was badly hurt (4) . He couldn’t stand up.
A: Sorry to hear that. I hope such accidents won’t (5) on roads anymore. B: So do I.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.篮球运动出现于100多年之前。
The sport of basketball is _______ 100 hundred years old.
2.带电的拖鞋是什么时间发明的?
_______ _______electric slippers invented?
3.它们用来做什么?
____________ are they used ___________?
4. 你知道除了水,世界上最受欢迎的茶是偶然之间发明的吗?
Did you know _____ tea, the most popular drink in the world after water, was ___ ___ ?
5.撞在别人身上和摔倒都很危险,所以安全非常重要。
_____ ____others and _________ down would be dangerous so the _______was important.
6.Dr Naismith发明了一种能在硬的木地板上进行的运动。
Dr Naismith created a game ______ ________ on a hard _______ floor.
7. 她喜欢脆的小甜饼,它们硬、干而且易碎。
She likes crispy cookies. They are __________, __________ and______ ___ _.
8.在中国英语作为外语来使用。
English a foreign language in China.
9.毛衣是用来保暖的。
A sweater is warm.
一、选择填空 1. **答案**:D - **解析**:主语“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,A、B、C 选项都不是被动语态形式,所以选 D。 2. **答案**:A - **解析**:主语“we”和“tell”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,B、C、D 选项都不是被动语态形式,所以选 A。 3. **答案**:D - **解析**:主语“the radio”和“invent”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且收音机的发明是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,A、B 选项不是被动语态,C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,所以选 D。 4. **答案**:D - **解析**:主语“They”(指代“tall buildings”)和“build”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据“last year”可知用一般过去时,“tall buildings”是复数,所以用 were built,选 D。 5. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据语境可知“我”没有被邀请参加康康的生日聚会,“我”和“邀请”之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,B 选项不是被动语态,C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,所以选 A。 6. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时,主语“An English speech”和“give”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be + 过去分词”,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,B 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,所以选 C。 7. **答案**:A - **解析**:同第 2 题,主语“we”和“tell”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,B、C、D 选项都不是被动语态形式,所以选 A。 8. **答案**:D - **解析**:“Jenny”和“invite”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且 unless 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,选 D。 9. **答案**:A - **解析**:主语“The room”和“clean”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据“yet”可知用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”,“The room”是单数,所以用 hasn’t been cleaned,选 A。 10. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据“next Monday”可知用一般将来时,主语“A talk on science”和“give”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be + 过去分词”,A 选项是一般将来时的主动语态,C 选项是现在完成时的主动语态,D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,所以选 B。 11. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据语境可知她是在打扫房间时偶然发现钥匙的,by accident 表示“偶然地”;with mistake 表达错误,in this way 表示“用这种方式”,with pleasure 表示“乐意地”,所以选 C。 12. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据句意“直到我到达山顶我才相信我能做到”,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,while 表示“当……时候”,after 表示“在……之后”,and 表示“和”,所以选 A。 13. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据“because they have the same colour”可知是拿错了字典,by mistake 表示“错误地,无意地”;at once 表示“立刻,马上”,in general 表示“一般来说”,as well 表示“也”,所以选 B。 14. **答案**:C - **解析**:“What do you think”是插入语,句子的主语是 what,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式或过去式,根据选项可知这里用过去式 made,“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,sad 是形容词,sadly 是副词,所以选 C。 15. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据“Don’t drink the soup.”可知汤闻起来很糟糕,terrible 表示“糟糕的”;nice 表示“好的”,delicious 表示“美味的”,salty 表示“咸的”,所以选 D。 16. **答案**:A - **解析**:“over”表示“超过”,more than 也表示“超过”;less than 表示“少于”,at most 表示“至多”,at least 表示“至少”,所以选 A。 17. **答案**:C - **解析**:stop...from doing sth. 是固定短语,意为“阻止……做某事”,所以选 C。 18. **答案**:B - **解析**:divide...into...是固定短语,意为“把……分成……”,所以选 B。 19. **答案**:B - **解析**:by mistake 是固定短语,意为“错误地,无意地”,没有 by mistakes、with mistakes 和 with mistake 的表达,所以选 B。 20. **答案**:A - **解析**:fall into 表示“掉进……里”,fall off 表示“从……上掉下来”,fall over 表示“被……绊倒”,fall down 表示“摔倒”,根据“the river”可知是掉进河里,所以选 A。 21. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据句意“我们的运动会明天将举行”,take place 表示“举行”;take off 表示“起飞,脱下”,take away 表示“拿走”,take up 表示“占据,开始从事”,所以选 C。 22. **答案**:C - **解析**:主语“Miss Green”和“give”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据“At the end of the meeting”可知用一般过去时,所以用 was given,选 C。 23. **答案**:A - **解析**:“Tom”和“make”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,make sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时要还原 to,即 be made to do sth.,所以选 A。 24. **答案**:C - **解析**:It is believed that...是固定句型,意为“据信……”,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句,所以选 C。 25. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据语境可知 Bill 愿意帮忙打扫教室,Sure, with pleasure. 表示“当然,很乐意”;Yes, quite right. 表示“是的,非常正确”,Never mind. 表示“没关系”,That’s all right. 表示“没关系,不客气”,所以选 D。 26. **答案**:C - **解析**:主语“my homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用 be finished,选 C。 27. **答案**:A - **解析**:the number of...表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;a number of...表示“许多……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,所以选 A。 28. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据语境可知是对感谢的回应,Don’t mention it. 表示“不客气,别提了”;Never mind. 表示“没关系”,Of course not. 表示“当然不”,Don’t thank me. 表达不地道,所以选 A。 29. **答案**:B - **解析**:“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”和“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,“an interesting TV show”是名词短语,所以用 such...that...,选 B。 30. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据句意“杰克直到他的老师回来才会离开”,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,句子用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”,否定形式是 won’t + 动词原形,所以选 D。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **答案**:daily - **解析**:“daily lives”表示“日常生活”,daily 是形容词“日常的”,修饰名词 lives。 2. **答案**:hearing - **解析**:mention doing sth. 是固定短语,意为“提到做某事”,所以用 hearing。 3. **答案**:pleasure - **解析**:根据“gives me great”可知这里需要名词,pleasure 是名词“乐趣”,“give sb. great pleasure”表示“给某人带来很大乐趣”。 4. **答案**:salty; salt - **解析**:第一个空根据“is very”可知用形容词 salty 表示“咸的”;第二个空根据“put lots of”可知用名词 salt 表示“盐”,salt 是不可数名词。 5. **答案**:popularity - **解析**:根据“the...of”可知这里需要名词,popular 的名词形式是 popularity,“the popularity of...”表示“……的受欢迎程度”。 6. **答案**:nearly - **解析**:根据句意“我在这里工作了将近两年了”,nearly 是副词“将近,几乎”。 7. **答案**:invention - **解析**:根据“a great”可知这里需要名词,invent 的名词形式是 invention,“a great invention”表示“一项伟大的发明”。 8. **答案**:has sent - **解析**:根据“since 2003”可知用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“China”是第三人称单数,所以用 has sent。 9. **答案**:pleasant - **解析**:根据“a...place”可知这里需要形容词,please 的形容词形式有 pleasant 和 pleased,pleasant 表示“令人愉快的”,修饰物,pleased 表示“高兴的”,修饰人,这里修饰“place”,所以用 pleasant。 10. **答案**:suddenly - **解析**:根据“began to rain”可知这里需要副词修饰动词,sudden 的副词形式是 suddenly。 三、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词 1. **答案**:professional - **解析**:根据句意“成为一名职业篮球运动员很难。你必须努力工作。”,professional 表示“职业的”。 2. **答案**:heroes - **解析**:根据“Many Olympic champions are regarded as...”可知是很多奥运冠军被视为英雄,hero 表示“英雄”,复数形式是 heroes。 3. **答案**:fridge - **解析**:“冰箱”的英文是 fridge。 4. **答案**:translate - **解析**:“翻译”的英文是 translate,根据“Please”可知这里用动词原形。 5. **答案**:earthquake - **解析**:“地震”的英文是 earthquake。 6. **答案**:style - **解析**:“款式”的英文是 style。 7. **答案**:pioneer - **解析**:“先锋”的英文是 pioneer。 8. **答案**:website - **解析**:“网站”的英文是 website。 9. **答案**:Project - **解析**:“希望工程”的英文是 Project Hope,注意首字母大写。 10. **答案**:customers - **解析**:根据“in the restaurant”可知是餐馆里没有很多顾客,customer 表示“顾客”,many 后接可数名词复数,所以用 customers。 四、句型转换 1. **答案**:is enjoyed - **解析**:原句是一般现在时,改为被动语态时,主语“This sport”是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,enjoy 的过去分词是 enjoyed。 2. **答案**:how to play - **解析**:“how we can play this new game”可以改为“how to play this new game”,“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。 3. **答案**:How was - **解析**:对“by mistake”(方式)提问用 how,原句是一般过去时的被动语态,变疑问句时把 was 提到主语前。 4. **答案**:in the end - **解析**:“at last”和“in the end”都表示“最后”,可以互换。 5. **答案**:named Jimmy - **解析**:“named Jimmy”作后置定语,修饰“a brother”,表示“名叫吉米的”。 6. **答案**:When was; opened - **解析**:对“in 1999”(时间)提问用 when,原句是一般过去时的被动语态,变疑问句时把 was 提到主语前。 7. **答案**:Who was; by - **解析**:对“my mother”(人)提问用 who,原句是一般过去时的被动语态,变疑问句时把 was 提到主语前,“by”表示“被”。 8. **答案**:What is; used for - **解析**:对“making paper”(用途)提问用 what,原句是一般现在时的被动语态,变疑问句时把 is 提到主语前。 9. **答案**:was told to - **解析**:原句是一般过去时,改为被动语态时,主语“I”是第一人称单数,be 动词用 was,tell 的过去分词是 told,“tell sb. to do sth.”变为被动语态时是“be told to do sth.”。 10. **答案**:were translated into - **解析**:原句是一般过去时,改为被动语态时,主语“Many of Shakespeare’s plays”是复数,be 动词用 were,translate 的过去分词是 translated,“translate...into...”表示“把……翻译成……”。 五、从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空 1. **答案**:by accident - **解析**:根据语境可知他是在上学的路上偶然伤了腿,by accident 表示“偶然地”。 2. **答案**:fell into - **解析**:根据“a manhole”可知是掉进了下水道出入口,fall into 表示“掉进……里”,根据“was walking”可知用一般过去时,fall 的过去式是 fell。 3. **答案**:all of a sudden - **解析**:根据“and I had no time to pull him out”可知事情发生得很突然,all of a sudden 表示“突然”。 4. **答案**:without doubt - **解析**:根据“Yes. His left leg was badly hurt...”可知毫无疑问他的左腿伤得很严重,without doubt 表示“毫无疑问”。 5. **答案**:take place - **解析**:根据语境可知希望这样的事故不再发生,take place 表示“发生”,won’t 后接动词原形。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. **答案**:more than - **解析**:“超过,多于”可以用 more than 表示。 2. **答案**:When were - **解析**:“什么时间”用 when 提问,“发明”用 invent,“带电的拖鞋”是复数,且句子用一般过去时的被动语态,所以 be 动词用 were。 3. **答案**:What; for - **解析**:“什么”用 what 提问,“用来做什么”用“be used for”。 4. **答案**:that; invented by accident - **解析**:“that”引导宾语从句,“偶然地”用 by accident 表示,“发明”用 invent,句子用一般过去时的被动语态,所以是 was invented by accident。 5. **答案**:Hitting; falling; safety - **解析**:“撞在……身上”用 hit,“摔倒”用 fall,这里作主语用动名词形式,“安全”用 safety,是名词。 6. **答案**:to be played; wooden - **解析**:“一种能在……上进行的运动”可以用“a game to be played on...”表示,“木地板”用 wooden floor 表示。 7. **答案**:hard; dry; easily broken - **解析**:“硬的”用 hard 表示,“干的”用 dry 表示,“易碎的”可以用 easily broken 表示。 8. **答案**:is used as - **解析**:“被用作……”用“be used as...”表示,句子用一般现在时,主语“English”是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。 9. **答案**:used for keeping - **解析**:“用来做……”用“be used for doing sth.”表示
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