Unit6sectionB 同步课时练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 Section B 1、 根据所给句意和汉语，完成句子，每空一词 1. I like potato chips because they are （脆的）and delicious. 2. The earth is （分开）into seven continents. 3. Yao Ming used to be a （专业的）basketball player. 4. Zheng Chenggong was one of the best-known historical （英雄） 5. There are many （顾客）in the supermarket on weekends. 6. Basketball was invented by a （加拿大）doctor called James Naismith. 7. The 30th （奥运会）was held successfully in London in2012. 8. Most of us don’t like eating lemon because they are too （酸） 9. He tried to carry too many （篮子）,as a result,most eggs were broken. 10. Information can reach every corner of the world because of the （普及）of computers. 二、单项选择 1.--Sorry,I took your umbrella mistake. --It doesn’t matter. A. with B.by C.at D.in 2. Hold on to your dreams and they may come true A. at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.to the end 3. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A. catch up with B.come up with C.put off D.set off 4. Though my mother put enough salt in the soup,my father said it was not A. enough salty B.salty enough C.salt enough D.enough salt 5. About 200 people are doing something in order to stop people water. A. millions, to waste B.millions,from wasting C.million,to waste D.million,from wasting 6.I met a friend of in the street yesterday. A.mine,by accident B.mine,by mistake C.me,by accident D.me,by mistake 7.Our teachers often encourage us hard to our dreams. A.to study,come true B.study,achieve C.to study,achieve D.study, come true 8.A number of students playing on the playground and the number of them increasing. A.is,is B.is,are C.are,are D.are,is 9.Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii,but now it by people around the world. A.is enjoying B.is enjoyed C.has enjoyed D.will enjoy 10.Not only his parents but also his sister Europe several times. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to 11.Since then,the popularity of basketball around the world and many young people dream of famous players. A.has risen,becoming B.rose,becoming C.has risen,to become D.rose, to become 12. that the first basketball game in history was played December 21st ,1981. A.It believes,in B.It said,on C.It’s believed, on D.It’s believed,in 13.Our teacher the girls in our class into four groups and taught us A.divided, to dance B.was divided,to dance C.divided,dancing D.was divided,dancing 14.She has boiled the meat an open fire for two hours.It’s time to eat it. A.on;over B.over;over C.at;at least D.in;more than 15.--Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? --Yes,in fact.it .That’s because of the people and the factories around. A. polluted B.was polluted C.has polluted D.will pollute 16. There were less than 500 students in our school ten years ago,but the number of students, foreign students, to 3000 so far. A. included,has increased B.including,have increased C.including, has increased D.included,have increased 三、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 divide, rise, look up to, increase , believe 1. The popularity of tea around the world since the 19th century. 2. It that people can live to be 120 years old in the future. 3. A year into twelve different star signs in some western countries. 4. The number of private cars in Qingdao in the past few years. 5. Not only the students but also their teacher LeBron James,the famous basketball hero and wants to become like him. 一、根据所给句意和汉语，完成句子，每空一词 1. “脆的”英文是“crispy”，所以此处填“crispy”。 2. “分开”常用“divide”，“地球被分成七大洲”，这里是被动语态，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”，所以填“divided”。 3. “专业的”英文是“professional”，所以填“professional”。 4. “英雄”英文是“hero”，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以“hero”要用复数形式“heroes”，填“heroes”。 5. “顾客”英文是“customer”，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以填“customers”。 6. “加拿大”是“Canada”，“加拿大的”是“Canadian”，这里修饰“doctor”，所以填“Canadian”。 7. “奥运会”英文是“Olympics”，所以填“Olympics”。 8. “酸”英文是“sour”，所以填“sour”。 9. “篮子”英文是“basket”，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以填“baskets”。 10. “普及”英文是“popularity”，“the popularity of...”表示“……的普及”，所以填“popularity”。 二、单项选择 1. “by mistake”是固定短语，意为“错误地；无意地”，“Sorry, I took your umbrella by mistake.” 意思是“对不起，我错拿了你的伞。” 所以选B。 2. A选项“at the end”常与“of”连用，意为“在……末尾”；B选项“by the end”常与“of”连用，意为“到……结束时；到……时候为止”；C选项“in the end”意为“最后；终于”；D选项“to the end”意为“到底；始终”。“Hold on to your dreams and they may come true in the end.” 意思是“坚持你的梦想，最终它们可能会实现。” 所以选C。 3. A选项“catch up with”意为“赶上”；B选项“come up with”意为“想出；提出”；C选项“put off”意为“推迟”；D选项“set off”意为“出发；动身”。“We believe we can come up with a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.” 意思是“我们相信我们将来能想出一个解决污染问题的办法。” 所以选B。 4. “enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“salty”是形容词“咸的”，“not salty enough”表示“不够咸”，所以选B。 5. “million”前有具体数字时，“million”用单数形式，所以“200 million”表示“两亿”；“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以选D。 6. “a friend of mine”是双重所有格，表示“我的一个朋友”；“by accident”意为“偶然地；意外地”，“by mistake”意为“错误地”。“I met a friend of mine in the street by accident yesterday.” 意思是“昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的一个朋友。” 所以选A。 7. “encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，“achieve one's dreams”表示“实现某人的梦想”，“come true”的主语是梦想等事物，不能用人作主语。所以“Our teachers often encourage us to study hard to achieve our dreams.” 选C。 8. “a number of + 可数名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。所以“A number of students are playing on the playground and the number of them is increasing.” 选D。 9. “Surfing”与“enjoy”之间是被动关系，即“冲浪被人们喜爱”，句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，所以“but now it is enjoyed by people around the world.” 选B。 10. “Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，“his sister”是第三人称单数，“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，“have/has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，根据“several times”可知是去过几次，所以“Not only his parents but also his sister has been to Europe several times.” 选D。 11. “Since then”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“rise”的过去分词是“risen”，“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”，所以“Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world and many young people dream of becoming famous players.” 选A。 12. “It’s believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，“在具体的某一天”用介词“on”，“December 21st, 1981”是具体日期，所以“It’s believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1981.” 选C。 13. “divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”，“Our teacher divided the girls in our class into four groups”是主动语态，“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，所以“Our teacher divided the girls in our class into four groups and taught us to dance.” 选A。 14. “over an open fire”表示“在明火上”，“over”有“在……上方（不接触）”的意思；“over”还可以表示“超过”，“over two hours”表示“超过两个小时”，所以“She has boiled the meat over an open fire for over two hours. It’s time to eat it.” 选B。 15. “it”指代“water in Tai Lake”，“水”与“污染”之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，所以“in fact, it was polluted.” 选B。 16. “including”是介词，意为“包括”，放在名词前；“the number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，所以“There were less than 500 students in our school ten years ago, but the number of students, including foreign students, has increased to 3000 so far.” 选C。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（由于你未给出具体的词，我假设所给词为rise, divide, believe, admire ，并根据句子语境进行填空，你可以根据实际情况调整） 1. “Since the 19th century”是现在完成时的标志词，“the popularity of tea”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“rise”的过去分词是“risen”，所以填“has risen”，“The popularity of tea has risen around the world since the 19th century.” 2. “It’s believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，所以填“is believed”，“It is believed that people can live to be 120 years old in the future.” 3. “A year”与“divide”之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”，所以填“is divided”，“A year is divided into twelve different star signs in some western countries.” 4. “in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志词，“the number of private cars”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“rise”的过去分词是“risen”，所以填“has risen”，“The number of private cars has risen in Qingdao in the past few years.” 5. “Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，“their teacher”是第三人称单数，“admire”表示“钦佩；仰慕”，所以填“admires”，“Not only the students but also their teacher admires LeBron James, the famous basketball hero and wants to become like him.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$