Unit6 Self Check练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 7 第七课时　Self Check 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1．What's the ________________(仪器) used for? 2．Liu Bang is the first _________(统治者) in Han Dynasty. 3．The supermarket is friendly with all _________________(顾客)． 4．I decide to buy a new ____________(冰箱) for my grandparents. 5．What should you do when a(n) ___________________(地震) happens? B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．There was no change in their ________(day) lives. 7．I ______________(give) some beautiful pictures by the old man yesterday. 8．Here is today's _____________(nation) and international news. 9．There are many _________(hero) in our country.We should learn from them. 10．The soup tastes a little __________(salt)． 二、单项选择。 11．Thanks to the government, several new primary schools _____in my hometown last year. A．build　　B．built　　C．are built　D．were built 12．This is my favorite box.It is used ________storing coins.(易错题) A．for B．by C．to D．from 13．—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou? —Of course.Not only I but also my parents ________his fans. A．am B．are C．was D．were 14．______ is believed that Mr. White gave a lot of money to the school. A．This B．That C．It D．One 15．—What did your grandfather think of the biscuits? —They were _______for him to eat.He liked them very much.(原创题) A．enough soft B．soft too C．too soft D．soft enough 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16．大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。 David's success didn't come______________.It was the result of his hard work. 17．毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 __________________，the greatest love in the world is the love of a mother. 18．但是，突然之间他们全部消失了。 But,__________________________, they were disappearing. 19．我想你错了，你应该拿出更好的想法。 I think you're wrong and you should ____________________a better idea. 20．这个故事发生在一个夏日午后。 The story _____________________on a summer afternoon. 四、完形填空。 The fridge plays an important role in our daily life.It is a necessary household appliance(家电) in the __21__． Before the invention of the fridge，people used ice houses，holes in the ground covered with snow and __22__ weather to cool food and stop it from going bad.During hundreds of years，a series of inventions led to the modern fridge.Among people who helped to __23__ the fridge，Carl von Linde was the most important. Several men were __24__ to the invention of the fridge before Linde's work.For example，in 1748，William Cullen created the first refrigeration machine(制冷机)．It was __25__ in history books. It was Carl von Linde，however，who played the largest role in the creation of the modern fridge.In 1876，__26__ invented a process of liquefying gases(液化气体)，which formed the technology used in the modern fridge.In 1878，he started a company called Linde AG and went on to __27__ his fridges. Then freon (氟利昂) was introduced as part of the fridge __28__ later people found it was dangerous to the environment.In the 1940s，separate freezers(冷冻箱)became very popular. The invention of the fridge allows families to keep food for a __29__ time.It also allows people to enjoy food from foreign lands.However，this change in lifestyle increased processed foods consumption(消费)，which may make people fatter.Frozen foods are also very __30__，but they are not good for the health.Even so，quite a few people still use frozen food when cooking. 21.A．hospital B．park　 C．museum D．kitchen 22.A.warm B．cold C．nice D．rainy 23.A.invent B．build C．catch D．invite 24.A.kind B．polite C．helpful D．similar 25.A.suggested B．deleted C．completed D．mentioned 26.A.he B．she C．I D．you 27.A.expect B．reach C．improve D．share 28.A.and B．but C．or D．so 29.A.later B．earlier C．longer D．shorter 30.A.hungry B．salty C．delicious D．popular 五、阅读理解。 Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years.Its hometown is certainly China. At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably.Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries.The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.In the book, he described all the tea cultures. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form.Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty.Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country.Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France.It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals. 31．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first？( ) A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful. 32．When was tea spread to European countries for the first time？( ) A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty. C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty. 33．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as_______.( ) A．a kind of drink B．the symbol of the spirit C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift 34．What's the meaning of the underlined word “gentle”？( ) A．速溶的 B．凉爽的 C．刺激的 D．温和的 35．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage？( ) A．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty. B．Tea was invented in England. C．Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink. D．Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents. 一、词汇运用 A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. instrument “仪器”的英文是“instrument”，根据“is”可知用单数形式。 2. ruler “统治者”的英文是“ruler”，根据“the first”和“is”可知用单数形式。 3. customers “顾客”的英文是“customer”，“all”后接可数名词复数，所以用“customers”。 4. fridge “冰箱”的英文是“fridge”，根据“a new”可知用单数形式。 5. earthquake “地震”的英文是“earthquake”，根据“a(n)”可知用单数形式。 B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. daily “daily”是形容词，意为“日常的”，“daily lives”表示“日常生活”。 7. was given “I”和“give”之间是被动关系，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用“was”，“give”的过去分词是“given”。 8. national “national”是形容词，意为“国家的”，“national and international news”表示“国内和国际新闻”。 9. heroes “hero”的复数形式是“heroes”，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“heroes”。 10. salty “salty”是形容词，意为“咸的”，“taste”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“The soup tastes a little salty.”表示“汤尝起来有点咸”。 二、单项选择 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：“primary schools”和“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“primary schools”是复数，be动词用“were”，所以选D。 12. **答案**：A - **解析**：“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，“It is used for storing coins.”意思是它被用来储存硬币，所以选A。 13. **答案**：B - **解析**：“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，这里靠近谓语动词的主语是“my parents”，是复数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，所以be动词用“are”，选B。 14. **答案**：C - **解析**：“It is believed that...”是固定句型，意为“据信……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，所以选C。 15. **答案**：D - **解析**：enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面，“soft enough”表示“足够软”，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，根据“He liked them very much.”可知饼干足够软他能吃，所以选D。 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子 16. by accident “偶然地”常见的英文表达是“by accident”或“by chance”，这里根据所给空格，应填“by accident”。 17. Without doubt “毫无疑问”常见的英文表达是“without doubt”，放在句首，首字母要大写，所以填“Without doubt”。 18. all of a sudden “突然之间”常见的英文表达是“all of a sudden”或“suddenly”，这里根据所给空格，应填“all of a sudden”。 19. come up with “拿出，想出”常见的英文表达是“come up with”，“should”后接动词原形，所以填“come up with”。 20. took place “发生”常见的英文表达有“happen”和“take place”，“happen”常指偶然发生，“take place”常指有计划、有安排地发生，这里“故事的发生”用“take place”更合适，根据“on a summer afternoon”可知用一般过去时，“take place”的过去式是“took place”，所以填“took place”。 四、完形填空 21. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据常识，冰箱是厨房里必备的家电，“kitchen”表示“厨房”；“hospital”表示“医院”，“park”表示“公园”，“museum”表示“博物馆”，所以选D。 22. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“to cool food and stop it from going bad”可知是利用寒冷的天气来冷却食物防止变质，“cold”表示“寒冷的”；“warm”表示“温暖的”，“nice”表示“好的”，“rainy”表示“下雨的”，所以选B。 23. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据上文“During hundreds of years, a series of inventions led to the modern fridge.”可知这里说的是在帮助发明冰箱的人当中，“invent”表示“发明”；“build”表示“建造”，“catch”表示“抓住”，“invite”表示“邀请”，所以选A。 24. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据下文“For example, in 1748, William Cullen created the first refrigeration machine(制冷机)．”可知在Linde之前有几个人对冰箱的发明是有帮助的，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”；“kind”表示“善良的”，“polite”表示“有礼貌的”，“similar”表示“相似的”，所以选C。 25. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“in history books”可知它在历史书中被提到，“mentioned”表示“提到”；“suggested”表示“建议”，“deleted”表示“删除”，“completed”表示“完成”，所以选D。 26. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据上文“It was Carl von Linde，however，who played the largest role in the creation of the modern fridge.”可知这里指的是Carl von Linde，用he指代，所以选A。 27. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“he started a company called Linde AG and went on to...”可知他创办公司后继续改进他的冰箱，“improve”表示“改进”；“expect”表示“期待”，“reach”表示“到达”，“share”表示“分享”，所以选C。 28. **答案**：B - **解析**：“Then freon (氟利昂) was introduced as part of the fridge”和“later people found it was dangerous to the environment”之间是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，所以选B。 29. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据常识，冰箱的发明让家庭能够更长时间地保存食物，“longer”表示“更长的”；“later”表示“后来”，“earlier”表示“更早的”，“shorter”表示“更短的”，所以选C。 30. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“but they are not good for the health.Even so，quite a few people still use frozen food when cooking.”可知冷冻食品也很受欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”；“hungry”表示“饥饿的”，“salty”表示“咸的”，“delicious”表示“美味的”，所以选D。 五、阅读理解 31. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据第二段“At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably.Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study...”可知，起初许多有学识的人认为茶对他们的学习有帮助，所以选D。 32. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据第二段“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.”可知，茶在唐朝时首次被传到欧洲国家，所以选A。 33. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据第三段“Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.”可知，在元末到清初期间，茶被视为精神的象征，所以选B。 34. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France.”可知，“gentle”和“comfortable”是并列关系，且用来形容茶这种饮品，“温和的”更符合语境，所以选D。 35. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据第二段“The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.”可知陆羽是唐朝人，A选项错误；根据第一段“Its hometown is certainly China.”可知茶起源于中国，B选项错误；根据最后一段“It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.”可知英国人认为茶是一种有益健康的饮品，C选项正确；根据最后一段“Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.”可知是很多中国人把茶当作重要节日送给别人的礼物，而不是法国人，D选项错误，所以选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$