Unit6 被动语态专项训练-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

unit6 1. A large number of people speak French in Paris.  French ____ ______ ____a large number of people in Paris. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. 　 Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou. 3. Does he clean the room every day? ______the room______ ______ ______every day? 4. We often sing this song. ____________________________________________. 5. Does he clean the room every day? ______the room______ ______ ______every day? 6. Did he paint the window red? ______the window_____ _____ ______ ______? 7. My cousin repaired the broken watch.  The broken watch ____ _____ _____my cousin. 8. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. 　 A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year. 9. Where did they plant trees? 　 Where _________ trees _________? 10. He broke his leg in the match. ________________________. 11. We will give a birthday party tomorrow. ___________________________________________. 12. She will sell her house soon. ___________________________________________. 13. We will build a new library this year. A new library______ _______ _______by_______this year. 14. People are still cutting down too many trees in the USA. ______________________________________________________. 15. He is repairing the machine. ___________________________________________. 16. Are they teaching foreign languages there? ______foreign languages________ ________there? 17. Are you going to make a new plane? ____a new plane_____ _____ ______ _____? 18. He has finished his work. ________________________________________. 19. Have they finished the new project? ______the new project______ _______by______? 20. We should plant the trees around the lake.  The trees _____ _____ ______around the lake. 21. You can borrow two books at a time. 　　Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time. 22. We call maths the language of science. 　　Maths _________ _________ the language of science. 23.The teacher made the students copy the text. 　　The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text. 24. Someone saw John cross the street just now. John _______ _______ _______ ______ the street just now by someone. 25. The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 26. He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . 27. My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 28. I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 29. We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 30. My aunt bought me a present on my birthday.  I ____ _____a present by my aunt on my birthday. A present _____ ____ _____me by my aunt on my birthday. 本题主要考查主动语态和被动语态之间的转换，关键在于明确主动语态中主语、谓语和宾语的关系，将其转换为被动语态时，原宾语变为主语，原主语变为动作的执行者（常由by引出），同时谓语动词变为相应的被动形式（be + 过去分词）。 1. **French is spoken by a large number of people in Paris.** 原句“A large number of people speak French in Paris.”是一般现在时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，“French”作主语，“speak”的被动形式是“is spoken”，“by a large number of people”表示动作的执行者。 2. **Silk is produced in Suzhou.** 原句“They produce silk in Suzhou.”是一般现在时的主动语态，“Silk”作主语，“produce”的被动形式是“is produced”。 3. **Is the room cleaned by him every day?** 原句“Does he clean the room every day?”是一般现在时的主动语态的一般疑问句，改为被动语态时，“the room”作主语，“clean”的被动形式是“is cleaned”，“by him”表示动作的执行者，一般疑问句将“Is”提前。 4. **This song is often sung by us.** 原句“We often sing this song.”是一般现在时的主动语态，“This song”作主语，“sing”的被动形式是“is sung”，“by us”表示动作的执行者。 5. **Is the room cleaned by him every day?** 同第3题。 6. **Was the window painted red by him?** 原句“Did he paint the window red?”是一般过去时的主动语态的一般疑问句，改为被动语态时，“the window”作主语，“paint”的被动形式是“was painted”，“by him”表示动作的执行者，一般疑问句将“Was”提前。 7. **The broken watch was repaired by my cousin.** 原句“My cousin repaired the broken watch.”是一般过去时的主动语态，“The broken watch”作主语，“repair”的被动形式是“was repaired”，“by my cousin”表示动作的执行者。 8. **A bridge was built between the two islands last year.** 原句“They built a bridge between the two islands last year.”是一般过去时的主动语态，“A bridge”作主语，“build”的被动形式是“was built”。 9. **Where were trees planted?** 原句“Where did they plant trees?”是一般过去时的主动语态的特殊疑问句，改为被动语态时，“trees”作主语，“plant”的被动形式是“were planted”。 10. **His leg was broken in the match.** 原句“He broke his leg in the match.”是一般过去时的主动语态，“His leg”作主语，“break”的被动形式是“was broken”。 11. **A birthday party will be given by us tomorrow.** 原句“We will give a birthday party tomorrow.”是一般将来时的主动语态，“A birthday party”作主语，“give”的被动形式是“will be given”，“by us”表示动作的执行者。 12. **Her house will be sold by her soon.** 原句“She will sell her house soon.”是一般将来时的主动语态，“Her house”作主语，“sell”的被动形式是“will be sold”，“by her”表示动作的执行者。 13. **A new library will be built by us this year.** 原句“We will build a new library this year.”是一般将来时的主动语态，“A new library”作主语，“build”的被动形式是“will be built”，“by us”表示动作的执行者。 14. **Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA.** 原句“People are still cutting down too many trees in the USA.”是现在进行时的主动语态，“Too many trees”作主语，“cut down”的被动形式是“are being cut down”。 15. **The machine is being repaired by him.** 原句“He is repairing the machine.”是现在进行时的主动语态，“The machine”作主语，“repair”的被动形式是“is being repaired”，“by him”表示动作的执行者。 16. **Are foreign languages being taught there?** 原句“Are they teaching foreign languages there?”是现在进行时的主动语态的一般疑问句，改为被动语态时，“foreign languages”作主语，“teach”的被动形式是“are being taught”，一般疑问句将“Are”提前。 17. **Is a new plane going to be made by you?** 原句“Are you going to make a new plane?”是一般将来时（be going to结构）的主动语态的一般疑问句，改为被动语态时，“a new plane”作主语，“make”的被动形式是“is going to be made”，“by you”表示动作的执行者，一般疑问句将“Is”提前。 18. **His work has been finished by him.** 原句“He has finished his work.”是现在完成时的主动语态，“His work”作主语，“finish”的被动形式是“has been finished”，“by him”表示动作的执行者。 19. **Has the new project been finished by them?** 原句“Have they finished the new project?”是现在完成时的主动语态的一般疑问句，改为被动语态时，“the new project”作主语，“finish”的被动形式是“has been finished”，“by them”表示动作的执行者，一般疑问句将“Has”提前。 20. **The trees should be planted around the lake.** 原句“We should plant the trees around the lake.”含有情态动词“should”，改为被动语态时，“The trees”作主语，“plant”的被动形式是“should be planted”。 21. **Two books can be borrowed at a time.** 原句“You can borrow two books at a time.”含有情态动词“can”，改为被动语态时，“Two books”作主语，“borrow”的被动形式是“can be borrowed”。 22. **Maths is called the language of science.** 原句“We call maths the language of science.”是一般现在时的主动语态，“Maths”作主语，“call”的被动形式是“is called”。 23. **The students were made to copy the text.** 原句“The teacher made the students copy the text.”中，主动语态中“make sb. do sth.”，变为被动语态时要还原to，即“be made to do sth.”，“The students”作主语，“make”的被动形式是“were made”。 24. **John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.** 原句“Someone saw John cross the street just now.”中，主动语态中“see sb. do sth.”，变为被动语态时要还原to，即“be seen to do sth.”，“John”作主语，“see”的被动形式是“was seen”。 25. **The workers were made to work all day by the boss.** 原句“The boss made the workers work all day”中，主动语态中“make sb. do sth.”，变为被动语态时要还原to，即“be made to do sth.”，“The workers”作主语，“make”的被动形式是“were made”。 26. **I was given a book by him. A book was given to me by him.** 原句“He gave me a book”有两种被动语态形式，“I”作主语时，“give”的被动形式是“was given”；“A book”作主语时，“give”的被动形式是“was given”，要加上“to me”。 27. **I was made a cake by my mother. A cake was made for me by my mother.** 原句“My mother made me a cake”有两种被动语态形式，“I”作主语时，“make”的被动形式是“was made”；“A cake”作主语时，“make”的被动形式是“was made”，要加上“for me”。 28. **Tom was heard singing by me just now.** 原句“I heard Tom singing just now”，“Tom”作主语，“hear”的被动形式是“was heard”。 29. **The old should be taken care of.** 原句“We should take care of the old.”含有情态动词“should”，“The old”作主语，“take care of”的被动形式是“should be taken care of”。 30. **I was bought a present by my aunt on my birthday. A present was bought for me by my aunt on my birthday.** 原句“My aunt bought me a present on my birthday”有两种被动语态形式，“I”作主语时，“buy”的被动形式是“was bought”；“A present”作主语时，“buy”的被动形式是“was bought”，要加上“for me”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$