Unit6 Self Check练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 Self Check I 根据句意完成句子。 1.I love lemons although they are _______ . 2.Please add some more _______ to the soup , it’s not salty enough . 3.Don’t eat too much ______ food , it’s bad for your teeth . 4.Sorry , I took your book by _______ . 5.B2C is the short form of “Business to ________” II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The telephone ______ (invent) in 1876. 2. Next year , I’m going to learn to play a ______ (music) instrument . 3. They are our ______ (hero) in our heart . 4. Last month , Ruby went to Berlin and _______ (remain) there for a week . 5. October 1st is our _______ (nation) Day . III 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 be used for by accident fall into be sued to take place 1.The event ____________ many years ago . 2.This morning , I cut myself _________ and I had to go to the hospital . 3.The shoes with lights _____________ seeing in the dark. 4.Could you tell me how water _______________ make tea ? 5.The boy was careless and he _________________ water when he was playing on the boat . IV. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. The earthquake happened all of _______ sudden . A a B an C. the ( ) 2. Our English teacher ________ us _______ ten groups to act out the conversation . A regarded ; as B. provided ; with C. divided; into ( ) 3. ----Hi, Gina . Will you come to join us this weekend ? ---- I won’t unless I _______ . A invite B. was invited C. am invited ( ) 4. The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river. A playing B. to be playing C. play ( ) 5. The number of teachers in our school _______ 130 and a number of them _______ women teachers. A is ; are B. are ; is C. is ; is ( ) 6. The police found the lost car _______ . A with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake ( ) 7. About 5,000 cars ______ in the factory last month . A have produced B. was produced C. were produced ( ) 8. Kids aren’t allowed to play by the lake alone because they might ______ the water . A knock at B. get into C. fall into ( ) 9. ----Why don’t you buy a camera ? ---- Do you think I need to ? My phone is often used ______ a camera . A by B. for C. as ( ) 10. To plan your time better , you can make a _______ of the things you need to do first . A list B. project C. number ( ) 11 .----How dangerous ! ---- Yeah . The bus ______ hit the car just now . A clearly B. normally C. nearly ( ) 12. ----How nice the fish ______! ---- Really ? I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some . A smells B. feels C tastes ( ) 13. We need some players for the game . _____ you _____ your brother can join us . A Not; but B. Neither ; nor C. Not only ; but also ( ) 14. ----I’m very _____ with my own cooking . It looks nice and smells delicious . ---- Mm, it does have a _____ smell. A pleasant ; pleased B. pleased ; pleased C. pleased ; pleasant ( ) 15. ----Do you know _____ in ancient China ? ---- I have no idea . But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper . A how paper was made B. how was peper made C. what paper was made V. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。 （方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. Students B. and C. to D. work E. also F. lessons G. help H. have I . finally J. comes K. what L.use Computers are more and more popular in the world. Many people __1___ computers in their homes, schools, hospitals and so on . But ___2___ do people do with their computers ? ___3___sometimes use computers to do their homework. First , they open a new document . Next , they do their homework in the document . First , they open a new document . ___4__, they print it out . Many students are good at it . Doctors use computers to keep the information for their patients . When the same patient ___5__ again , the information in the computer can __6__ the doctor know more about the patient . They can also download information ___7___send emails . Teachers also use computers a lot . They make their teaching plans . They buy books online. They ___8__ websites and download music and information for students . They ___9___ email students and other teachers . People use computers not only for their ___10__ , but also for other reasons . They can shop on the Internet , get tickets and even play computer games. 1._____ 2._______ 3._________ 4.________ 5._______ 6.______ 7._______ 8._________ 9.________ 10._______ VI. 阅读理解。 （A） Bikes are popular in Netherlands (荷兰) . In fact , nearly half of all travel in Netherlands is by bike . Now , a Dutchman named Thomas designed a new kind of bike ---- a school bus bike . The big bike has eight sets of pedal (踏板）for kids , a driver seat for an adult , and three other seats . It can give little kids trips to and from school . The bike even has a motor (发动机) . That can help with high hills or at times when few kids are on it . So far , Thomas has sold 25 school bikes , at a price of ＄25,000 each . The big bike is cheaper than a traditional car with the same number of seats . The bikes’ color is yellow so people can see them easily . Thomas says he has sold school bus bikes to neighbor countries like Belgium . England and Germany , but not in the US. The school bus bikes can also give the students enough exercise and help them keep healthy . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. How do people in Netherlands usually go to work ? A By car B. By bus C. By bike D. On foot ( ) 2. How many seats does the school bus bike have ? A . Three B. Eight C. Nine D. Twelve. ( ) 3. The school bus bikes are yellow in Netherlands because _____ . A the color yellow is easy to paint B.People can see them easily . C.yellow is the national color of Netherlands. D.it’s the designer’s favorite color ( ) 4. Which country of the following hasn’t bought a school bus bike ? A . America B. Germany C. England D. Belgium ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Thomas made a new kind of school bus . B.A school bus usually costs ＄25,000. C.Thomas sold bikes to Asia countries . D.Riding school bus bikes helps kids keep healthy . (B) Vending machines (自动售货机）are small machines . There are usually goods like drinks and snacks inside them . Vending machines are open for 24 hours a day . And they don’t need workers. Thanks to Maggi, making mashed potato (土豆泥）is now easy . In Singapore, many stores have Maggi mashed potato machines . Hungry buyers only need to place a cup on the machine and press the button (按钮) . Then , hot mashed potato will fill your cup . In Nanjing , China, you can buy fresh crabs (螃蟹) from a vending machine. There are five different types of crabs . The price of each crab is between 15 to 50 yuan . To keep crabs alive , the machine’s temperature stays at 5℃. In the US, with MooBella Ice Creamery Machines, you can make your own ice cream in 40 seconds. There are flavors . If you want , you can also add chocolate to your ice cream . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. The underlined word “goods” means “______” in Chinese . A.荣誉 B. 商品 C. 硬币 D. 玩具 ( ) 2. Before getting a cup of mashed potato, you should _____ . A touch the screen B. ask workers for help C press the button D. buy a paper cup from the store ( ) 3. If you buy one type of crab , you may pay _____ . A 10 yuan B. 35 yuan C 55 yuan D. 60 yuan ( ) 4. You can see MooBella Ice Creamery Machines in _____ . A New York B. Nanjing C Singapore D. Tokyo ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE ? A.Vending machines don’t work at night . B.Vending machines only need a few workers. C.Vending machines sell hot noodles in Italy . D.Vending machines make people’s life easier . 以下是对这部分内容的详细解答： I. 根据句意完成句子 1. **sour**：“我喜欢柠檬，尽管它们是酸的”，“sour”表示“酸的”，符合柠檬的味道特点。 2. **salt**：“请在汤里再加些盐，它不够咸”，“salt”是“盐”的意思，由“not salty enough”可知要加“salt”。 3. **sweet**：“不要吃太多甜食，这对你的牙齿不好”，“sweet food”表示“甜食”，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害，所以填“sweet”。 4. **mistake**：“by mistake”是固定短语，意为“错误地；无意中”，“对不起，我误拿了你的书”，所以填“mistake”。 5. **Customer**：“B2C是‘Business to Customer’的缩写形式”，“Business to Customer”即商家对顾客，所以填“Customer”。 II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **was invented**：“invent”意为“发明”，“电话”和“发明”之间是被动关系，且根据“in 1876”可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“telephone”是单数，所以用“was invented”。 2. **musical**：“music”是名词“音乐”，这里修饰“instrument”（乐器）要用形容词“musical”，“明年，我打算学习弹奏一种乐器”。 3. **heroes**：“hero”意为“英雄”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知这里要用复数形式“heroes”，“他们是我们心中的英雄”。 4. **remained**：根据“Last month”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“remain”的过去式是“remained”，“上个月，Ruby去了柏林并在那里待了一个星期”。 5. **National**：“National Day”是固定短语，意为“国庆节”，注意首字母大写，“十月一日是我们的国庆节”。 III. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 1. **took place**：“这个事件发生在许多年前”，“take place”表示“发生”，根据“many years ago”可知用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，所以填“took place”。 2. **by accident**：“今天早上，我不小心割伤了自己，不得不去医院”，“by accident”意为“意外地；偶然地”，符合语境，所以填“by accident”。 3. **are used for**：“带灯的鞋子是用来在黑暗中看东西的”，“be used for”表示“被用来做……”，主语“the shoes”是复数，所以用“are used for”。 4. **is used to**：“你能告诉我水是如何被用来泡茶的吗？”，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，“water”是不可数名词，所以用“is used to”。 5. **fell into**：“这个男孩很粗心，他在船上玩的时候掉进水里了”，“fall into”表示“掉进”，根据“was”可知时态是一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”，所以填“fell into”。 IV. 单项选择 1. **A**：“all of a sudden”是固定短语，意为“突然”，所以选A。 2. **C**：“regard...as...”意为“把……当作……”；“provide...with...”意为“为……提供……”；“divide...into...”意为“把……分成……”。“我们的英语老师把我们分成十个小组来表演对话”，所以选C。 3. **C**：“unless”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“我不会去，除非我被邀请”，“I”和“invite”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am invited”，选C。 4. **A**：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，“see sb. do sth.”表示“看见某人做了某事”。“那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看见时正在河边玩耍”，强调当时正在进行的动作，所以用“playing”，选A。 5. **A**：“the number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”意为“许多；大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“我们学校老师的数量是130人，他们中的许多人是女老师”，所以选A。 6. **B**：“with mistake”表述错误；“by accident”意为“偶然地；意外地”；“by mistake”意为“错误地；无意中”。“警察偶然发现了那辆丢失的汽车”，所以选B。 7. **C**：根据“last month”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“cars”和“produce”之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“cars”是复数，所以用“were produced”，选C。 8. **C**：“knock at”意为“敲（门、窗等）”；“get into”意为“进入；陷入”；“fall into”意为“掉进；落入”。“孩子们不被允许独自在湖边玩耍，因为他们可能会掉进水里”，所以选C。 9. **C**：“be used as...”意为“被用作……”；“be used by...”意为“被……使用”；“be used for...”意为“被用来做……”。“我的手机经常被用作相机”，所以选C。 10. **A**：“make a list of...”意为“列一个……的清单”；“project”意为“项目；工程”；“number”意为“数字；数量”。“为了更好地规划你的时间，你可以先列一个你需要做的事情的清单”，所以选A。 11. **C**：“clearly”意为“清楚地”；“normally”意为“正常地；通常地”；“nearly”意为“几乎；差不多”。“——多危险啊！——是的。刚才那辆公共汽车差点撞到那辆小汽车”，所以选C。 12. **C**：“smell”意为“闻起来”；“feel”意为“摸起来；感觉”；“taste”意为“尝起来”。“——这鱼尝起来多好啊！——真的吗？如果你尝一些，我肯定你会更喜欢它的”，所以选C。 13. **C**：“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”；“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”；“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”。“我们这个游戏需要一些玩家。不但你而且你的弟弟都可以加入我们”，所以选C。 14. **C**：“pleased”是形容词，意为“高兴的；满意的”，常用于“be pleased with...”（对……感到满意）；“pleasant”是形容词，意为“令人愉快的；舒适的”。“——我对自己做的饭很满意。它看起来不错，闻起来也很香。——嗯，它确实有一股令人愉快的味道”，所以选C。 15. **A**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，“你知道在古代中国纸是怎么被制作的吗？”，“how”表示“如何；怎样”，“paper”和“make”之间是被动关系，所以用“how paper was made”，选A。 V. 短文填空 1. **L**：“许多人在他们的家里、学校、医院等等地方使用电脑”，“use”表示“使用”，符合语境，所以选L。 2. **K**：“但是人们用他们的电脑做什么呢？”，“what”引导特殊疑问句，在句中作“do”的宾语，所以选K。 3. **A**：根据下文“do their homework”可知这里说的是“学生”，“Students sometimes use computers to do their homework.”（学生们有时用电脑做他们的家庭作业），所以选A。 4. **I**：前面提到“First...Next...”，这里表示最后一步“finally”（最后），“Finally, they print it out.”（最后，他们把它打印出来），所以选I。 5. **J**：“当同一个病人再次来的时候”，“come”表示“来”，主语“the patient”是第三人称单数，所以用“comes”，选J。 6. **G**：“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“电脑里的信息可以帮助医生更多地了解这个病人”，所以选G。 7. **B**：“download information”和“send emails”是并列关系，用“and”连接，“他们也可以下载信息和发送电子邮件”，所以选B。 8. **L**：“他们使用网站并为学生下载音乐和信息”，“use”表示“使用”，这里再次提到“use”，所以选L。 9. **E**：“他们也给学生和其他老师发电子邮件”，“also”表示“也”，符合语境，所以选E。 10. **D**：“人们使用电脑不仅是为了他们的工作，也有其他原因”，“work”表示“工作”，所以选D。 VI. 阅读理解 （A） 1. **C**：根据第一段“In fact, nearly half of all travel in Netherlands is by bike.”可知，荷兰人通常骑自行车出行，所以选C。 2. **D**：根据第二段“The big bike has eight sets of pedal (踏板）for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats.”可知，8个孩子的踏板座位 + 1个成人驾驶座位 + 3个其他座位 = 12个座位，所以选D。 3. **B**：根据第三段“The bikes’ color is yellow so people can see them easily.”可知，校车自行车是黄色的是为了人们能容易地看到它们，所以选B。 4. **A**：根据第四段“Thomas says he has sold school bus bikes to neighbor countries like Belgium. England and Germany, but not in the US.”可知，美国没有购买这种校车自行车，所以选A。 5. **D**：根据第四段“The school bus bikes can also give the students enough exercise and help them keep healthy.”可知，骑这种校车自行车有助于孩子们保持健康，D选项正确；A选项，Thomas设计的是“school bus bike”不是“school bus”；B选项，文中说的是“a school bus bike”价格是25000美元，不是“a school bus”；C选项，文中提到卖给了比利时、英国和德国等邻国，没提到亚洲国家，所以选D。 （B） 1. **B**：根据“There are usually goods like drinks and snacks inside them.”（里面通常有像饮料和零食之类的……）可知，“goods”是“商品”的意思，所以选B。 2. **C**：根据第二段“Hungry buyers only need to place a cup on the machine and press the button (按钮) . Then , hot mashed potato will fill your cup .”可知，在得到一杯土豆泥之前，应该按按钮，所以选C。 3. **B**：根据第三段“The price of each crab is between 15 to 50 yuan .”可知，每只螃蟹的价格在15到50元之间，只有B选项35元在此范围内，所以选B。 4. **A**：根据第四段“In the US, with MooBella Ice Creamery Machines, you can make your own ice cream in 40 seconds.”可知，在美国可以看到MooBella Ice Creamery Machines，纽约是美国的城市，所以选A。 5. **D**：根据第一段“Vending machines are open for 24 hours a day . And they don’t need workers.”可知，A选项“自动售货机晚上不工作”错误；B选项“只需要几个工人”错误，是不需要工人；C选项文中未提及在意大利自动售货机卖热面条；根据全文内容可知，自动售货机让人们的生活更方便，D选项正确，所以选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$