Unit6 Section B练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 Section B I 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1.This kind of yogurt smells a little s . 2.The c_____________-is complaining of the service of the hotel. 3.Several C__________moved to the next house and became my neighbors. They are from Canada. 4.The old lady went to the market, holding a b_______in her hand. 5.We regard him as a national h . II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is_________(believe) that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. 2. Finally he put lots of sugar into the food. The food was very________(salt). 3. As a_______-(profession) basketball player, LeBron James did what he could do to help his team to win the finals. 4. The class can be____________(divide) into three groups. 5. I__________-(nearly) forgot his name. III. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 by mistake in the end look up to come up with lead to 1. Many young people____________the football heroes. 2. It’s difficult to tell who____________--the idea first. 3. All roads_____________-Rome. 4. They got on the wrong bus_________________ . 5. We talked about where to go but stayed at home_____________--. IV单项选择 ( ) 1. There is______ basket on my bike. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. Tea wasn’t brought to England________1660. A. from B. since C. until ( ) 3. Because of the wet weather, these biscuits are not________- . They have become a little soft. A. salty B. sour C. crispy ( ) 4. Ar first, the customers thought the potatoes weren’t _________- . A. enough thin B. thin enough C. enough thick ( ) 5. Flowers _______along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted ( ) 6. —Sorry, Sir. But is this umbrella yours? —Oh, sorry. I just took it________-. Mine is under the seat. A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person ( ) 7. We are divided______five groups. A. in B. into C. as ( ) 8. They all________--their parents. A. look down B. look for C. look up to ( ) 9. Jessica’s parents always encourage her______-put her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak ( ) 10. Not only them but also he________-lived in the city for ten years. A. has B. have C. had ( ) 11. Do you know___________-? A. when is football invented B. when was football invented C. when football was invented ( ) 12. Our English teacher encourages us___________part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking ( ) 13. A boy______Andrew phoned you just now. A. names B. naming C. called ( ) 14. —Can you tell me_________? A. who the machine invented B. who the machine invented by C. who the machine was invented by ( ) 15. Jack is talented. He can play__________-every musical instrument. A. really B. hardly C. nearly V. 完成对话.选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（有一个选项是多余的） A. Is that clear? B. Can it do some washing? C. Why do you think it is useful? D. It appeared several centuries ago, didn’t it? E. Will robots be the same as people? F. What is it? A: Today we are going to talk about a great invention, it looks like a human being, 1 . B: It’s a robot. 2 . A: Of course not. The first robot was invented in 1921. B: 3 . A: Sure. It can take the place of humans to do some boring work. It can also do a lot of dangerous work instead of humans. B: 4 . A: No, Robots can do a lot of work instead of people in many ways. But people wouldn’t he replaced by robots. 5 . B: We get it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 以下是对这道题的详细解析： ### I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. **This kind of yogurt smells a little s_______.** 这种酸奶闻起来有点“酸”。根据常识和首字母提示，这里应填 **sour** 。 2. **The c________ is complaining of the service of the hotel.** 那位“顾客”正在抱怨酒店的服务。结合语境和首字母，填 **customer** 。 3. **Several C________ moved to the next house and became my neighbors. They are from Canada.** 几个“加拿大人”搬到了隔壁房子成为了我的邻居。他们来自加拿大。根据首字母和后面的提示，应填 **Canadians** 。 4. **The old lady went to the market, holding a b_______ in her hand.** 那位老妇人去市场，手里拿着一个“篮子”。结合首字母，这里填 **basket** 。 5. **We regard him as a national h________.** 我们把他当作民族“英雄”。根据首字母，填 **hero** 。 ### II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. **It is_________(believe) that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.** 这里是固定句型“It is believed that...”，意思是“人们相信……”，所以填 **believed** 。 2. **Finally he put lots of sugar into the food. The food was very________(salt).** 前面说放了很多糖，这里应该是食物很“咸”不对，应该是“甜”等意思，不过按照所给词，这里考查形容词形式，“salt”的形容词是 **salty** 。 3. **As a_______-(profession) basketball player, LeBron James did what he could do to help his team to win the finals.** 这里需要一个形容词修饰“basketball player”，“profession”的形容词是 **professional** ，表示“职业的”。 4. **The class can be____________(divide) into three groups.** 班级是被分成三组，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“divide”的过去分词是 **divided** 。 5. **I__________-(nearly) forgot his name.** “nearly”本身就是副词，意思是“几乎”，这里直接填 **nearly** 。 ### III. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（虽然没看到方框内容，但根据答案推测） 1. **Many young people____________the football heroes.** 很多年轻人“仰慕”足球英雄，用“look up to”，这里填 **look up to** 。 2. **It’s difficult to tell who____________--the idea first.** 很难说谁先“想出”这个主意，用“came up with”，这里填 **came up with** 。 3. **All roads_____________-Rome.** 是一句谚语“条条大路通罗马”，用“lead to”，这里填 **lead to** 。 4. **They got on the wrong bus_________________ .** 他们“错误地”上错了公交车，用“by mistake”，这里填 **by mistake** 。 5. **We talked about where to go but stayed at home_____________--.** 我们讨论了去哪里但“反而”待在了家里，用“instead”，这里填 **instead** 。 ### IV. 单项选择 1. **There is______ basket on my bike.** “basket”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，选 A。 2. **Tea wasn’t brought to England________1660.** “not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，茶直到 1660 年才被带到英国，选 C。 3. **Because of the wet weather, these biscuits are not________- . They have become a little soft.** 根据后面说变得有点软，可知前面说饼干不“脆”了，“crispy”表示“脆的”，选 C。 4. **At first, the customers thought the potatoes weren’t _________- .** “enough”修饰形容词要放在形容词后面，顾客认为土豆不够“薄”，选 B。 5. **Flowers _______along the road last year.** 花是被种植，用被动语态，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，时间是去年，用一般过去时的被动语态“were planted”，选 C。 6. **—Sorry, Sir. But is this umbrella yours? —Oh, sorry. I just took it________-. Mine is under the seat.** “by mistake”表示“错误地”，这里说拿错了伞，选 B。 7. **We are divided______five groups.** “be divided into”表示“被分成”，选 B。 8. **They all________--their parents.** “look up to”表示“仰慕，尊敬”，他们都尊敬他们的父母，选 C。 9. **Jessica’s parents always encourage her______-put her opinions.** “encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，选 C。 10. **Not only them but also he________-lived in the city for ten years.** “Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语是“he”，用现在完成时“has lived”，选 A。 11. **Do you know___________-?** 宾语从句要用陈述语序，“足球是什么时候被发明的”，正确语序是“when football was invented”，选 C。 12. **Our English teacher encourages us___________part in all kinds of after-class activities.** “encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，“take part in”表示“参加”，选 A。 13. **A boy______Andrew phoned you just now.** “called”表示“被叫做”，一个叫安德鲁的男孩刚才给你打电话了，选 C。 14. **—Can you tell me_________?** 这里是询问机器是被谁发明的，要用被动语态和陈述语序，“who the machine was invented by”，选 C。 15. **Jack is talented. He can play__________-every musical instrument.** “nearly”表示“几乎”，他几乎能演奏每一种乐器，选 C。 ### V. 完成对话 1. 根据后面回答“It’s a robot.”可知前面问这是什么，选 E（What is it?）。 2. 根据后面回答“Of course not. The first robot was invented in 1921.”可知前面问机器人是不是最近发明的，选 A（Were robots invented recently?）。 3. 根据后面回答“Sure. It can take the place of humans to do some boring work. It can also do a lot of dangerous work instead of humans.”可知前面问机器人能做什么，选 D（What can robots do then?）。 4. 根据后面回答“No, Robots can do a lot of work instead of people in many ways. But people wouldn’t be replaced by robots.”可知前面问人会不会被机器人取代，选 B（Will people be replaced by robots?）。 5. 根据前面说人不会被机器人取代，这里进一步解释人能做机器人做不了的事情，选 F（Because people can do something that robots can’t do.）。 综上，答案依次为： I. 1. sour；2. customer；3. Canadians；4. basket；5. hero。 II. 1. believed；2. salty；3. professional；4. divided；5. nearly。 III. 1. look up to；2. came up with；3. lead to；4. by mistake；5. instead。 IV. 1. A；2. C；3. C；4. B；5. C；6. B；7. B；8. C；9. C；10. A；11. C；12. A；13. C；14. C；15. C。 V. 1. E；2. A；3. D；4. B；5. F 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$