Unit 6 测试题-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

unit 6 1． 单项选择 1. The bridge __________ by the farmers themselves in January ,2020. A. built B. was built C. build D. was build 2. All the books will _______ to the children who live in the small village. A. be sent B. sent C. be send D. send 3. Keys _______ used for ______ the doors. A. is, opening B. is, opened C. are, opening D. are opened 4. My mother told me that my homework must _______ on time. A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished 5. The police found the lost car _______. A. with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accident 6. I don‘t like this kind of potato chips because they are not _______. A. crispy B. sweet C. soft D. sour 7. They decided _______ at the end of this month. A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not stat out 8. It‘s used for _____ clearly in the dark. A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look 9. When ______ the car ________? A. did, invent B. was, invented C. does, invent D. in, invented 10. Jack ______ leave _____ his teacher comes back. A. doesn‘t, until B. /, until C. won‘t, / D. won‘t, until 11. The thief ran away when the burglar alarm ____ A. went off B. go on C. go by D. go into 12 When she got___ the shop, she realized she had___ her money at home. A .to, left B. toforgot C. at, missed D. on, given 13 By last year they ___for forty years. A. had married B. had been married C. married D. have been married 14 He is __a clever boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. such C. so very D .too 15 When I heard the news, he __for a year. A. has been dead B was dead C. has dead D. had been dead 16 .He___ for the money since last Monday. A. was waiting B. has been waiting C. waited D. waits 17 When I___ to the bus stop, I realized I _____ my money A. gotten , had forgotten B. gottenforgot C. got, had forgotten D. gotforgotten 18. He is drawing a horse in the classroom。 The picture will be finished__ a few minutes' time . A .in B. after C. by D. before 19 The famous scientist had reached Kunming__ ten o'clock last morning. A .at B. before C. until D after 20 Sato Miyoko ____ the Internet for two hours when he found an advertisement for the Canon digital camera. A. had got to search B. were searching C. would search D. had searched 2． 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词（每空一词） Boy 1: Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by 1 ?  Boy 2: Really? What do you mean?  Boy 1: Well, here on the bag it says that they were invented by a chef 2  George Crum.   Boy 2: When was that?  Boy 1: Oh, it was back in 1853.  Boy 2: So, why was it an accident?  Boy 1: Well, one day a customer in the 3 where George worked sent back his plate of  fried potatoes because he said they were cut too thick.  Boy 2: So what 4. ?  Boy 1: Well, George was in a bad mood, so he cut the potatoes really, really thin, and he cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were really salty. He thought the customer would 5  them.   Boy 2: And?  Boy 1: And the customer loved them and asked for more. He told the other customers about them,  and soon everyone was ordering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty potato chips.  Boy 2: And we're stil1 eating them today. What a cool story!  Boy 1: Yeah 3． 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语和句子填空。 1. 你想问老师电视是谁发明的，怎么问： 2. 你弟弟问你电灯是用来做什么的，你怎么回答： 3. 你想知道汽车是什么时候发明的，可以怎么问？ 。 4. 你想告诉同学说你到班级时候，发现铃声已经响了，可以怎么说： . 5． 在你到公交站前，你发现你的包落在家里了，该怎么说： 四.根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语和句子填空，使之意思完整. 1.Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water）,was invented 1 ? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world until 1610,this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush 2 the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way,one of the world's favorite drinks 3 . 2．In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Wellesannounced that aliens from Mars had 1 the earth. Hedescribed where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.Welles so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic 2 across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had 3 their homes. 五、作文 题目 The most useful invention in my heart ### 一、单项选择 1. **B** - 句子的主语是“The bridge”，与“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“in January, 2020”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，“The bridge”是单数，用“was”，故选B。 2. **A** - “All the books”与“send”之间是被动关系，“will”后面接动词原形，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”，“send”的过去分词是“sent”，所以选A。 3. **C** - “Keys”是复数，be动词用“are”；“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，所以第二个空用“opening”，选C。 4. **C** - “my homework”与“finish”之间是被动关系，“must”是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，所以选C。 5. **B** - “by accident”表示“偶然；意外地”，“with mistake”表述错误，“by mistake”表示“错误地”，“in accident”表述错误。警察偶然发现了丢失的汽车，选B。 6. **A** - “crispy”表示“脆的”；“sweet”表示“甜的”；“soft”表示“软的”；“sour”表示“酸的”。根据“I don‘t like this kind of potato chips”可知是因为它们不脆，选A。 7. **A** - “decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，B选项“going back”应该是“to go back”；C选项“travel”应该是“to travel”；D选项“not stat out”表述错误，应该是“not to set out”，所以选A。 8. **A** - “be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，“see”强调看的结果，“look”强调看的动作，这里表示在黑暗中清晰地看，用“seeing”，选A。 9. **B** - “the car”与“invent”之间是被动关系，问汽车什么时候被发明，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“the car”是单数，用“was”，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，所以选B。 10. **D** - “not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，根据语境可知杰克直到老师回来才会离开，用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，否定形式是“won't”，所以选D。 11. **A** - “go off”表示“（警报器等）突然大作；响起”；“go on”表示“继续”；“go by”表示“经过；（时间）过去”；“go into”表示“进入”。小偷在防盗警报器响起时跑掉了，选A。 12. **A** - “get to”表示“到达”；“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”通常不用于这种表达，所以选A。 13. **B** - “by last year”表示“到去年为止”，要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”。“marry”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要换成“be married”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，所以选B。 14. **B** - “such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后面一般接形容词或副词，这里修饰“a clever boy”用“such”，选B。 15. **D** - “When I heard the news”表示过去的时间，“他已经去世一年了”这个动作发生在“我听到消息”之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，“be dead”表示状态，可以和一段时间连用，所以选D。 16. **B** - “since last Monday”表示“自从上周一以来”，要用现在完成进行时，其结构是“have/has been + 现在分词”，“he”是第三人称单数，用“has”，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”，所以选B。 17. **C** - “when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”；“忘记钱”这个动作发生在“到达公交站”之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，“forget”的过去分词是“forgotten”，所以选C。 18. **A** - “in + 一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于一般将来时；“after”表示“在……之后”，后接时间点或一段时间，一般用于过去时；“by”表示“到……为止”；“before”表示“在……之前”。这里表示几分钟之后画会完成，用“in”，选A。 19. **B** - “at”表示“在（某一时刻）”；“before”表示“在……之前”；“until”表示“直到”；“after”表示“在……之后”。根据语境可知著名科学家在昨天上午十点之前到达了昆明，选B。 20. **D** - “when he found an advertisement for the Canon digital camera”表示过去的时间，“Sato Miyoko搜索互联网”这个动作发生在“发现广告”之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，“search”的过去分词是“searched”，所以选D。 ### 二、根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词（每空一词） 1. **accident** - 根据下文“So, why was it an accident?”可知薯片是被偶然发明的，“by accident”表示“偶然；意外地”，所以填“accident”。 2. **named** - “named”在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“a chef”，表示“一个名叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师”，所以填“named”。 3. **restaurant** - 根据“a customer”以及“fried potatoes”可知乔治工作的地方是餐馆，所以填“restaurant”。 4. **happened** - 根据上文顾客把炸薯条退回来，这里问接下来发生了什么，“happen”表示“发生”，事情发生在过去，用过去式“happened”，所以填“happened”。 5. **hate** - 乔治心情不好，把薯条切得很薄，煮了很久，还撒了很多盐，他以为顾客会讨厌这些薯条，“hate”表示“讨厌”，“would”后面接动词原形，所以填“hate”。 ### 三、根据情景提示，用恰当的短语和句子填空 1. Who was the TV invented by, teacher? - “the TV”是“invent”这个动作的承受者，用被动语态，“by”后面接动作的执行者，问是谁发明的，用“Who...by”，所以句子是“Who was the TV invented by, teacher?” 2. It is used for giving light. - “be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，电灯是用来发光的，“give light”表示“发光”，所以回答是“It is used for giving light.” 3. When was the car invented? - “the car”与“invent”之间是被动关系，问汽车什么时候被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“the car”是单数，用“was”，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，所以句子是“When was the car invented?” 4. When I got to the class, I found the bell had rung. - “get to”表示“到达”，“我到达班级”用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”；“铃声已经响了”这个动作发生在“我到达班级”之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，“ring”的过去分词是“rung”，所以句子是“When I got to the class, I found the bell had rung.” 5. Before I got to the bus stop, I found I had left my bag at home. - “before”表示“在……之前”，“我到达公交站”用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”；“我发现我把包落在家里了”，“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“把包落在家里”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，“leave”的过去分词是“left”，所以句子是“Before I got to the bus stop, I found I had left my bag at home.” ### 四、根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语和句子填空，使之意思完整 1. - **by accident**：根据下文描述可知茶是偶然被发明的，“by accident”表示“偶然；意外地”，所以填“by accident”。 - **fell into**：一些附近灌木丛的叶子掉进了水里，“fall into”表示“掉进；落入”，事情发生在过去，用过去式“fell into”，所以填“fell into”。 - **was invented**：“one of the world's favorite drinks”与“invent”之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“one of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，所以填“was invented”。 2. - **landed on**：“land on”表示“降落；着陆”，这里说来自火星的外星人已经降落在地球上，用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，“land”的过去分词是“landed”，所以填“landed on”。 - **spread**：“spread”表示“传播；蔓延”，“panic”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，事情发生在过去，用过去式“spread”（spread的过去式和过去分词同形），所以填“spread”。 - **left**：“leave one's home”表示“离开某人的家”，“by the time”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，“leave”的过去分词是“left”，所以填“left”。 ### 五、作文 #### The most useful invention in my heart In modern society, there are countless inventions that have changed our lives. Among them, I think the Internet is the most useful invention in my heart. The Internet has brought us a lot of convenience. First of all, it provides us with a vast amount of information. We can easily search for any knowledge we need, whether it's for study, work or entertainment. With just a few clicks of the mouse, we can access news from all over the world, learn about different cultures and historical events. Secondly, the Internet has changed the way we communicate. We can use various social media platforms and instant messaging apps to keep in touch with our friends and family, no matter how far apart we are. We can also make new friends from different parts of the world through online communities. In addition, the Internet has promoted the development of e - commerce. We can shop online at any time and from anywhere, and a wide variety of goods are just a few taps away. This not only saves our time but also provides more choices. Moreover, online education has become very popular thanks to the Internet. We can take courses from top - notch universities around the world, which is a great opportunity for self - improvement. However, we also need to be aware of the potential problems of the Internet, such as online fraud and information overload. But overall, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. In conclusion, the Internet has had a profound impact on our lives and has become an indispensable part of our modern society. It is truly the most useful invention in my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$