Unit5 Section A 2d-Grammar focus课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 2d&GF-4C Students can master the key words and phrases like :either;pick up;strange;have a look; icy; kid; Students can master the usage of "when"and "while"and the differences between them. Students can have an overall grasp of past continuous tense and compare it with other tenses. Students can practice the skill of liaison in role play. Learning objectives I threw a wish in the well Don't ask me, I'll never tell I looked to you as it fell and now you're in my way I’d trade my soul for a wish pennies and dimes for a kiss I wasn't looking for this but now you're in my way Your stare was holding Ripped jeans skin was showing Hot night, wind was blowing Where you think you're going, baby Hey, I just met you and this is crazy but here's my number so call me maybe Call Me Maybe by:Carly Rae Jepsen I wasn't looking for this but now you're in my way Your stare was holding Ripped jeans skin was showing Hot night, wind was blowing 过去进行时 past continuous tense She when the alarm . was taking a shower went off were waiting for the bus They _ when the old woman__________ fell down What were they doing when . He when the boy . was running woke up She ____when the man . was doing homework came in What were they doing when . 主句（ ）+when+从句（ ）在从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行中。 过去进行时 一般过去时 时间状语从句 Mary called Linda many times but no one answered. What was Linda doing when Mary called her? Q1. How many times did Mary called Linda ? Q2.Why did Mary call Linda ? Q3.Who helped Mary solve her problem? Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions. 2d Because She needed help with her homework. Three times. Jenny. When What Where 7: 00 p.m. 8: 00 p.m. 9: 00 p.m. taking a shower helping her mother sleeping in the kitchen in the bathroom in the bedroom Make sentences: Linda was helping her mom in the kitchen when Mary called her at 7:00 p.m. Read 2d and fill in the table. Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn't pick up. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. Mary: But then I called again at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? That's strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times? Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 接电话 either（否定句末) too(肯定句末) 在那个时候 adj. 奇特的；奇怪的 n.stranger 陌生人 conj. 当……时候 时间状语从句 时间状语从句 Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn't pick up. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. Mary: But then I called again at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? That's strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times? Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. Listen and role- play the conversation. 2d liaison 连读 1. I called at seven and you didn't pick up. pick up在此处相当于pick up the phone, 与answer the phone同义。 Lucy was watering the flowers in the garden, so she didn't pick up the phone/answer the phone. You should pick up the paper on the ground. Let's pick up the living room. Shall we go to the school to pick up your sister? 【拓展延伸】pick up的其他常见含义： 捡起；拾起 整理；收拾 搭载；驾车去接（某人） Grammar focus What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Underline past continuous tense past continuous tense 1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 时间状语： 构成： be (was/ were) +v-ing 用法： at that time, at this time yesterday, at eight yesterday evening,when/while+从句 Father and I were playing basketball at this time yesterday. They were waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. past continuous tense 2. 表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 时间状语： 构成： be (was/ were) +v-ing 用法： from 8 to 11:00 yesterday morning, last Sunday afternoon He was doing his homework last Sunday afternoon. He was playing the guitar from 8 to 11:00 yesterday morning was用于 ________________ were用于 _______________ 第一人称单数/第三人称单数 第二人称/复数人称 structure 1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + doing + … 2.否定句：主语+ was/were + not + doing + … 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+ doing + … 4.特殊疑问句： What /Where/Why/How 等疑问词+was/were+主语+v.-ing+( …)? We weren’t having an English class at this time last Monday. We were having an English class at this time last Monday. Were you having an English class at this time last Monday? What were you doing at this time last Monday? wasn’t= was not ; weren’t= were not Yes,we were. No,we weren’t Let’s practice. 1. I ____________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary ____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 3.What _______ you ______ (do) at that time?   4.________ they _________ (have) a meeting at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? 5.When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____________ (cook) 6. My mom ______________(watch) TV at the time of the rainstorm. was having was going were doing Were having was cooking was watching 现在进行时 vs 过去进行时 She is doing homework now. She was doing homework at the time of the rainstorm . 表示现在正在进行或现在某 段时间一直在发生的动作。 含义： 含义： 表示过去某个时刻正在进行或过去某个时间段一直在发生的动作。 结构： 结构： am/is/are + doing was/were + doing 时间状语： 时间状语： at the time of + 时间点， at that time when/while 从句。 now, Look! Listen! at the moment 一般过去时 vs 过去进行时 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是： 暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程。 一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。 Eg:David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Eg:David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完） What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 观察when 和while的使用规律 找规律 He read books for three hours last Sunday. His father died five years ago. 延续性动词 瞬间性动词 动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。 动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 延续性动词有： 瞬间性动词/非延续性动词有： be ，have ，keep , know , learn , read, sing , watch , walk 等 buy, close ,give, arrive, join ， open ， go等 Grammar He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. My mom came back when I was sleeping in my bedroom. 找规律 came 瞬间性动词 when the rainstorm came 时间点 sleep 延续性动词 when I was sleeping 时间段 when引导的时间状语从句： 跟_______________动词连用， 表示时间_______或时间_________。 瞬间性或延续性 点 段 后接时态： 一般过去时 过去进行时 找规律 While we were dancing, a stranger came in. I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking at that time. dance 延续性动词 延续性动词 cook 时间段 时间段 while引导的时间状语从句： 跟________动词连用， 表示时间_______。 延续性 段 后接时态： 过去进行时 Grammar When和while的区别 3.I was watching TV while my mother was cooking. 主句和从句的动作在过去的某个时间同时发生，而且动作都是延续性的，此时用________引导从句，并且主句和从句都用___________时态。 while 过去进行 主句 从句 延续性动作 延续性动作 1. __________ I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. But _____ I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. 2. ______ I told my older brother about the strange light in the sky, he just laughed and didn’t believe me. 3. ____________ my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. 1. Fill in the blanks with when or while. Self-check While/When when When While/When (p40) Fill with "While" or "When" 1.______May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2.______Rita bought her a new dog, it was wearing a little coat. 3._____ I saw Mike, he was wearing a green shirt. 4._____ I was dancing, he was singing loudly. 5. _____ Linda was talking with Dave , her son was playing . 6. I was cleaning my room ________ he came in. When While While /When When While when 4a Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when. John Mary take photos buy a drink play the piano leave the house clean his room turn on the radio shop take the car to the car wash While/When John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. When Mary bought a drink,John was taking photos. 瞬间性 动作 延续性 动作 1. While/When John was playing the piano, Mary left the house. When Mary left the house,John was playing the piano. 2. While/When John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio. John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. 3. While/When John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash. John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash. John Mary play the piano leave the house clean his room turn on the radio shop take the car to the car wash 从句在前，有， 从句在后，无， 4b Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ______ I _____ making my breakfast, my brother _____ listening to the radio. ______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. ______ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _____ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. While was was While When was was were adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 看一看 4c What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. You Your partner 9:00 a.m. 11:30 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. A: What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday? B: I was running. How about you? A: I was reading. B: You’re kidding! 1. You're kidding! kid作动词，其现在分词为kidding，过去式和过去分词均为kidded。 kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗 I didn't mean it. I was only kidding. Don't kid yourself (that) he'll change. 【拓展延伸】kid还可以作名词，意为“小孩”，复数形式为kids。正式用语或书面用语中用child表示。 They've got three kids. He is just a child. Summary Call Me Maybe 少女时代 , track 04 2014 Pop 194127.05 eng - Remastered by mekemeke Go for it! 2014 49083.516 $$