湖北省广水市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学末考试 八年级英语试卷参考答案 一、完形填空 1-5CADAB 6-10BCBDD 11-15ACADB 二、阅读理解 16-20DBADC 21-25BBAAD 26-30DABAB 31-35EDABC 3、 短文填空 36. during 37.disliked 38.riding 39.problem 40.became 41.stronger 42.families 43.Finally 44.us 45.Both 四、读写结合 46. cycling 47. August 8th 48. More than 93% 49. are easier for new players to start 50.答案表达合理正确就行 书面表达 各档次给分范围和要求： 第一档：（13-15）：内容完整，句子正确或基本正确，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 第二档：（10-12）：内容完整，行文较连贯，句子表达有少量错误，但不影响主旨大意。 第三档：（7-9）：内容基本完整，句子表达错误较多，影响主旨大意。 第四档：（3-6）：内容不完整，句子错误多，影响主旨大意。 第五档：（0-2）：空白卷，或只有少数单词或句子，不能表达任何完整意思。 1. 内容要点可用不同方式来表达。 2. 书写较差以致影响交际扣2分。 3. 文中出现的语法、单词拼写、大小写等错误，每处扣1分，同样错误不重复计算。 范文略 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. I have made some plans for my winter holiday. Now let me tell you about my plans. First ,I'm going to do more exercise to keep healthy. I like basketball, so I will play it with my friends as often as possible. I also plan to eat more healthily. I will eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Of course,I'll study hard during the vacation. I'm going to read some English stories to improve my English. Besides,I'll spend some time in painting because I feel relaxed and enjoyable when I paint. Finally, I am going to help my parents with the housework. I can sweep the floor,wash clothes and so on. In a word,I hope I will have a fantastic holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 满分90分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 1、 完形填空（共计15分，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory (记忆) of my childhood (童年) is about a round table. 1 I was little, my family would get together on different traditional 2 to have dinner. We kids would play games under the table when the grown-ups were having a 3 . When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily 4 another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt 5 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. 6 , when the family got together once again, we all 7 that his chair should be still here. There was no one sitting in his 8 , but we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 9 homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) almost 10 over a round table. The reason why we come together may be 11 , but the feelings behind it are year after year the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also our country and 12 the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the 13 , will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to 14 with their families. The round table has been a symbol of the 15 feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1. A. After B. If C. When D. Before 2. A. festivals B. parties C. meetings D. competitions 3. A. menu B. shout C. concert D. discussion 4. A. added B. bought C. deleted D. filled 5. A. upset B. close C. glad D. surprised 6. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Already 7. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. wondered 8. A. table B. chair C. photo D. watch 9. A. his B. their C. her D. our 10. A. something B. someone C. nothing D. everything 11. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. important 12. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet 13. A. poor B. creative C. famous D. careful 14. A. touch B. plan C. drink D. celebrate 15. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 二、阅读理解（共计20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共计15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology (科技) event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. A walking assist device(辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy (能量) needed to walk by about 20%. The product already hit the market in January. A smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can charge (充电) your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge the phone about 50%. The Ampera is available now for $799. A magic mirror How do you feel when you look in the mirror? Well, a company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror will be available by the end of 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. A solar-powered (太阳能) car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy, but it is quite comfortable. In a sunny environment , the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars into market in 2025 at $6,250. 16. What can WIM do? A. It can offer some health advice. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can work long hours on sunny days. D. It can help walkers go farther and feel less tired. 17. How much does the Ampera cost? A. $ 500. B. $ 799. C. $1,000. D. $ 6,250. 18. The company Baracoda comes from . A. France B. the US C. South Korea D. the Netherlands 19. If Jack wants to buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility, he may get it . A. only in January,2024 B. in the middle of 2024 C. at the end of 2024 D. sometime in 2025 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Four big events. B. Four new robots. C. Four cool inventions. D. Four great companies. B My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family like fruit very much. His father loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away (扔掉) the skins. After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (垃圾桶), Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was environment friendly, too. From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste (浪费) from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 21. What did Bill share with his classmates one day? A. Something he bought. B. Something he made. C. Something he planted. D. Something he picked. 22. What do we know about Bill's family? A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much. C. They help with the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes. 23. What does the word “skins” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 果皮 B. 果肉 C. 根茎 D. 花瓣 24. What will Bill most probably write in his diary? A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents were happy with me. C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Learn to share with others B. Have a taste of the watermelons C. A smart boy trying to help others D. A creative idea to save the environment C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. The writer used a lot of questions in Paragraph 1 to . A. ask for advice B. get answers from readers B. show his worries about sports D. lead into the topic(引出话题) 27. What's the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings(y)? 28. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Working hard to become a sports expert. D. Respecting players from the other team. 29. Which of the following is the structure(结构)of the passage? (P =Paragraph) 30. What is the writer’s purpose(目的)of writing this passage? A. To teach people how to play with others. B. To advise people to do more sports. C. To discuss what sports make people stronger. D. To ask people to make good use of their free time. 第二节（共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper that has lines. Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. 31 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down. If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. 32 If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. 33 When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard. 34 If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. 35 Imagine you are a worldfamous movie star or a well-known sports player. What do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course! A. Hold your pencil right. B. Let your writing appear nice and neat. C. Handwriting is very important. D. For some kids, slowing down makes the handwriting clear. E. Those lines on the paper can help your words in the right size. F. We will try to learn English well. 三、短文填空（共计10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong dislike both become problem final we ride family during There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State(晋国) 36 the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him. However, another man in the family 37 the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 38 and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big 39 : he had an unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. And still, Zhi Yao 40 the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much 41 than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other 42 worked together to fight against the Zhi family. 43 , Zhi family lost the fight. Sima Guang uses this story to tell 44 that having talent is not enough. 45 talent and virtue (品德) are important. Excellent people must also have virtue. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节，任务型阅读（共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） If a traditional sport bores you, why not try something new? Cycling, surfing on the land and playing frisbee（飞盘）are the three popular new sports nowadays. They can make our minds fresh and bring more joy to physical exercise. August 8th is the “National Fitness Day” every year. The aim is to improve people’s physical health. As more young people learn about national fitness, these new sports are becoming more and more popular among them. A study shows more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. Why do young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help young people build up their social circles (社交圈). What’s more, these sports have fewer strict requirements (要求) about places. From parks to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people play them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, these new sports are also easier for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules. They are less competitive but can bring more fun and excitement. So don’t wait! Put on your sports shoes and try these new sports. I am sure you can have fun. 46.The three popular new sports mentioned in the passage are , surfing on the land and playing frisbee. (仅填1词) 47. People celebrate the “National Fitness Day” on every year. (不超过5词) 48 & 49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. New Sports number 48 of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports.(不超过5个词) reasons ·keep fit ·help build up social circles ·have fewer strict requirements about places 49 (不超过8词) 50. Which new sport do you want to try? Why? (结合自身实际,不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 古人云:凡事预则立,不预则废。在寒假即将到来之际,让我们好好做一个假期计划吧。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题,结合下面图示信息,用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的寒假计划。 要求:(1)短文须包含上图所有信息,可以适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. I have made some plans for my winter holiday. 八年级英语试题 第6页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$