精品解析：广西南宁三中八年级2018-2019学年下学期 英语开学考试题

南宁三中初中部20182019学年度春季学期 八年级开学考英语学科素养水平测试 满分：120分考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡变回。 第I卷（共80分） 二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，共10分 从下列每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的量佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定等案的字母标号涂黑 1. —I am sorry. I made a mistake. —_________ Correct it now! A. Never mind. B. Bad luck! C. Don’t worry. D. What happened? 2. My mother is _________ university teacher, and her students all like her. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. We came from different classes, but we work well _________ a team now. A. in B. on C. with D. as 4. We should protect the environment, or many animals will be in _________. A. matter B. danger C. piece D. peace 5. The girl looks _________. She may not feel very well. A. nice B. great C. happy D. pale 6. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？ —I think I'll buy her_______. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 7. We need clear air and water, so we ________ protect the environment. A. can B. may C. must D. might 8. We should read the text loudly _________ everyone can hear us clearly. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. when 9. The local government _________ all the mines (矿) in this area in the 1990s A wrote down B. looked down C. closed down D. sat down 10. My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 三.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. ___11___is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people___12___.But we would feel lonely if we ___13___had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends___14___don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become____15____again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___16___.We miss them very much，but we can___17___ them and write to them. And we can___18___new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends .They live___19___ than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy.___20___happy helps you stay well or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself. 11 A. It B. He C. There D. Someone 12. A. along B. away C. lonely D. around 13. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 14. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 15. A. sisters B. cousins C. classmates D. friends 16. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 17. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk 18. A. search B. find C. make D. know 19. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 20. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 四、阅读理解（共20小题，51－55每小題1分，56－70每小题2分，共35分） A A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?” So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps onto the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush (安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。 21. The master loves his cat very much. 22. The cat always shares her food with her master. 23. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. 24. The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. 25. The story tells us the cat also loves her master. B Tom is having a seven-day trip in a new city. During the trip, he lives in a place next to No.1 Middle School. Today he is going to visit the Art Museum. Here are four routes（路线） for him. Route Transportation Distance Fare Time I Bus 394 and Bus 728 21.2 km 3 Yuan 1.5 hours II Subway Line 4 and Line 1 18.2 km 2 yuan 1 hour III Bus 808 and Bus 802 17.9 km 3 yuan 80 minutes IV Bus 394 and Subway Line 1 20 km 4 yuan 85 minutes 26. It takes ________ minutes to take Route I from No. 1 Middle School to the Art Museum. A. 60 B. 80 C. 85 D. 90 27. If Tom has three yuan, he has ________ routes to choose. A. one B. two C. three D. four 28. If Tom wants to get to the Art Museum in one hour, he needs to take ________. A Bus 394 and Bus 728 B. Subway Line 4 and Line1 C. Bus 808 and Bus 802 D. Bus 394 and Subway Line 1 29. Which route is the shortest? A. Route I B. Route II C. Route III D. Route IV 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom lives near No.1 Middle School. B. Tom has five ways to get to the Art Museum. C. If Tom takes the subway, he must pay 4 yuan. D. Tom will spend the most time if he takes Route III. C Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers (皮毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared (消失) from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain (玉米和谷物仓库) were destroyed (破坏) by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws don’t allow the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food. B. they are beautiful and lovely. C. they keep the balance of nature. D. they gives a lot of pleasure. 32. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever. B. Many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 34. What happened when the farmers killed large numbers of hawks? A. The farmers’ stores of com and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. B. The farmers’ houses were destroyed by hawks. C. The farmers’ stores of com and grain were destroyed by hawks. D. The farmers’ houses were destroyed by rats and mice. 35. According to the last paragraph, what can we infer (推断) from the laws? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. D How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 36. How do students usually study everyday according to the story? A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home. B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework. C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom. D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school. 37. Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______. a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat A. a b f B. a d f C. b c e D. c d e 38. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_________”. A. 复习 B. 分析 C. 掌握 D. 归纳 39. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself. D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources. 40. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways? A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible. C. Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible. D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day. 五、情景交际（共S小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对语内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday? B: Hi, Bill! ____41____ A: I think you’d better know about the rules and customs in England. B: But I don’t know. ____42____ A: The first rule is that you should drive on he left side of the road. B: What’s the next rule? A: And you mustn’t ride your bike on the pavement (人行道). B: Anything else? A: ____43____ For example, “How old are you?”“How much do you earn?” B: Must I use both hands when I accept a present? A: ____44____ You can use one hand and you can open it immediately. B: ____45____ A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss with their surnames. B: Thanks a lot. A. It’s not polite to ask personal questions. B. I’m going to England to visit my penfriend. C. No you needn’t. D. Can you tell me? E. What should I call people there? 第II卷（共30分） 六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在对应的横线上 46. After many trainings we won the football match in the ________．（末尾） 47. Betty is very ________ (害羞的) and she is afraid to speak to many other classmates in our class. 48. The population of China is over one ________ (十亿). 49. Be careful not to ________ (掉下) the cup. It’s very expensive. 50. ________ (很可能) it will rain tomorrow. （二)词形变换（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填투在对应的横线上 51. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers for some ________ (advise). 52. Lily can’t go to movies with us because she has a lot of homework ________ (do). 53. The population of China is ________ (large) than that of the USA. 54. The new fan club is on the ________ (twenty) floor. 55. The snake ________ (bite) me and I was in pain. （三）课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. 根据所学课文的内容，填入适当的词，每空一词。 Tony: Mm. What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try ________? Tony: Yes, please. It looks ________, it smells delicious, and it ________ good. Daming: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s ________. Do you want to try a piece? Daming: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m ________ I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. 57. 根据所学课文的内容，填入适当的词，每空一词 Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear ________ you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo ________ I arrive at the airport. I am ________ tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, ________ I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo—you ________ very pretty. I’m sure we’ll find each other! 七、书面表达。（共10分) 58. 生命在于运动。校园不只需要严肃学习氛围，它更需要运动场上我们活跃的身影。拥有运动场上的朝气与活力，我们才会有更积极的态度对待学习，对待生活。请你根据以下写作要点，以“My favourite sport”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2. 你什么时候开始从事这项运动？ 3. 你多久进行一次这项运动？ 4. 你为什么喜欢它？ 写作要求： 1. 70词左右； 2. 短文中不能出现校名或人名，否则不得分； 3. 语法正确，语句通顺，结构完整；写作要点齐全，可适当发挥。 My favourite sport ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁三中初中部20182019学年度春季学期 八年级开学考英语学科素养水平测试 满分：120分考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡变回。 第I卷（共80分） 二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，共10分 从下列每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的量佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定等案的字母标号涂黑 1. —I am sorry. I made a mistake. —_________ Correct it now! A. Never mind. B. Bad luck! C. Don’t worry. D. What happened? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起。我犯了一个错误。——没关系。现在纠正！ 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Bad luck晦气；Don’t worry别担心；What happened发生了什么事。根据“I am sorry.”可知，应用Never mind，来回答对方的道歉，表示安慰。故选A。 2. My mother is _________ university teacher, and her students all like her. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名大学老师，她的学生都喜欢她。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据“university teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，university是辅音音素开头，故选A。 3. We came from different classes, but we work well _________ a team now. A. in B. on C. with D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们来自不同的班级，但现在我们在团队合作得很好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with具有、和；as作为。on a team“在团队中”。故选B。 4. We should protect the environment, or many animals will be in _________. A. matter B. danger C. piece D. peace 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，否则很多动物将会处于危险之中。 考查名词辨析。matter问题；danger危险；piece碎片；peace和平。根据前文“protect the environment”可知，不保护环境会导致动物陷入危险，in danger意为“危险之中”。故选B。 5. The girl looks _________. She may not feel very well. A. nice B. great C. happy D. pale 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩看起来脸色苍白。她可能感到不舒服。 考查形容词辨析。nice友好的；great好的；happy高兴的；pale苍白的。根据“She may not feel very well.”可知，这个女孩看起来脸色苍白。故选D。 6. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？ —I think I'll buy her_______. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算给你妈妈送什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something special特殊的东西，用于肯定句中；special anything表达错误；anything special特殊的东西，用于疑问或否定句中；special something表达错误。当有形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除B、D项；空处所在的句子是肯定句，所以应用something，故排除C项，故选A。 7. We need clear air and water, so we ________ protect the environment. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要干净的空气和水，所以我们必须保护环境。 考查情态动词，can能，会；may可能；must必须；might可以，可能。根据“We need clear air and water”可知我们必须保护环境，故选C。 8. We should read the text loudly _________ everyone can hear us clearly. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该大声读文章，以便每个人都能清楚地听到我们。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了(后跟动词原形)；so that以便；because因为；when什么时候。根据“everyone can hear us clearly”可知，空后是完整的句子，需要用so that，引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故选B。 9. The local government _________ all the mines (矿) in this area in the 1990s A. wrote down B. looked down C. closed down D. sat down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府在20世纪90年代关闭了这个地区所有的矿。 考查动词短语。wrote down写下；looked down俯视；closed down关闭；sat down坐下。根据空后“all the mines”和选项可知，此处指政府关闭了所有的矿。故选C。 10. My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师进来时，同学们正在谈论世界杯。 考查过去进行时。根据“when our teacher came in”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，排除A和C；此处强调老师进来时我们正在谈论世界杯，故选D。 三.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. ___11___is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people___12___.But we would feel lonely if we ___13___had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends___14___don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become____15____again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___16___.We miss them very much，but we can___17___ them and write to them. And we can___18___new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends .They live___19___ than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy.___20___happy helps you stay well or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself. 11. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone 12. A. along B. away C. lonely D. around 13. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 14. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 15. A. sisters B. cousins C. classmates D. friends 16. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 17. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk 18. A. search B. find C. make D. know 19. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 20. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了友谊在我们生活中的重要性。没有朋友的时候我们会感到孤单，朋友可以使我们开心，使我们幸福。 11题详解】 句意：有朋友和我们一起谈话，一起笑，一起做事情，是一件很好的事情。因为句子中有to do 不定式是真正地主语，所以前面要用It作形式主语，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们并不是总想让周围有人陪伴。A. alone独自 B. away离开 C. all over 到处，遍及 D. around周围，四周，从上文“Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.”可知有时候我们需要独处，所以并不时时刻刻都想让人们在我们周围，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤单。A. ever 曾经 B. never从不C. just仅仅 D. really真地，从语境可以判断这里应该用一个表示否定的词，只有never 表示否定，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：朋友有时候也会相处不好。A. always总是B. sometimes 有时C. often 经常D. usually通常，从上文“No two people are just the same.”没有两个完全相同的人，可知既然是朋友之间有所不同，就难免有时会发生摩擦，所以sometimes 最符合题意，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：大部分时间他们会言归于好，重新成为朋友。A. sisters 姐妹 B. cousins堂表兄弟姐妹 C. classmates 同班同学 D. friends朋友。本文一直讲是朋友的重要性，所以friends 最符合题意，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候当朋友搬走的时候我们会感到很伤心。A. angry 生气的B. sad伤心的 C. happy幸福的D. alone孤独的，从我们生活中的体会，可知当朋友搬走的时候，我们会很伤心，所以sad 最符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是我们可以给他们打电话或者给他们写信。A. call打电话B. ask 问C. tell告诉 D. talk谈话，句子中and 后是write to them，所以and前也应该是一种通讯方式，所以是给他们打电话，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：并且我们也可以交到新的朋友。A. look for 寻找B. find找到 C. make做D. know知道，空后是friends, 我们要想到固定短语make friends, 故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们比没有朋友的人活的时间更长。从后文“Why? Friends can make us feel happy.”因为朋友使我们感到幸福，心情高兴，就会有利于健康，所以是live longer, 故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：心情高兴可以使我们保持良好的状态。A. Smelling 闻起来B. Being be动词是C. Sounding听起来D. Making使，让，虽然这四个选项后都可以跟形容词但是，这里心情高兴是一种状态，所以能表示状态的词只有being ,故选B。 【点睛】通读全文，根据上下语境，结合所给选项选出最佳答案，例如第2小题，从上文“Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.”可知有时候我们需要独处，所以并不时时刻刻都想让人们在我们周围，故选D。例如第7小题，找到关键词and 后是write to them，所以and前也应该是一种通讯方式，所以是给他们打电话，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，51－55每小題1分，56－70每小题2分，共35分） A A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?” So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps onto the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush (安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。 21. The master loves his cat very much. 22. The cat always shares her food with her master. 23. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. 24. The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. 25 The story tells us the cat also loves her master. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了一个爱猫的先生的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her.”可知，这位主人非常疼爱他的猫。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由“Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her.”可知，并不是猫总是和主人分享食物，而是主人时常和猫分享食物。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.”可知，某天这只猫在吃饭时间没有在餐桌上。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps onto the chair quickly.”可知，当主人和妻子在吃午饭时，猫嘴里衔着两只老鼠匆匆赶回来。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate”和“She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，这只猫也很爱她的主人。故答案为T。 B Tom is having a seven-day trip in a new city. During the trip, he lives in a place next to No.1 Middle School. Today he is going to visit the Art Museum. Here are four routes（路线） for him. Route Transportation Distance Fare Time I Bus 394 and Bus 728 21.2 km 3 Yuan 1.5 hours II Subway Line 4 and Line 1 18.2 km 2 yuan 1 hour III Bus 808 and Bus 802 17.9 km 3 yuan 80 minutes IV Bus 394 and Subway Line 1 20 km 4 yuan 85 minutes 26. It takes ________ minutes to take Route I from No. 1 Middle School to the Art Museum. A. 60 B. 80 C. 85 D. 90 27. If Tom has three yuan, he has ________ routes to choose. A. one B. two C. three D. four 28. If Tom wants to get to the Art Museum in one hour, he needs to take ________. A. Bus 394 and Bus 728 B. Subway Line 4 and Line1 C. Bus 808 and Bus 802 D. Bus 394 and Subway Line 1 29. Which route is the shortest? A. Route I B. Route II C. Route III D. Route IV 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom lives near No.1 Middle School. B. Tom has five ways to get to the Art Museum. C. If Tom takes the subway, he must pay 4 yuan. D. Tom will spend the most time if he takes Route III. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了汤姆要去一个新城市旅行七天，他住在一中旁边的一个地方，今天他要去参观艺术博物馆，这里有四条路线供他参考。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第二行“I/Bus 394 and Bus 728/21.2 km/3 Yuan /1.5 hours”可知从第一中学走一号线到艺术博物馆需要1.5小时，即90分钟。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行“I/…/3 Yuan”、第三行“II/…/2 yuan”、第四行“III/…/3 yuan”可知，三元钱可以乘坐路线一、二和三到艺术博物馆，所以如果汤姆有三元钱，他有三条路线可供选择。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第五列可知一小时内到达博物馆，对应的是第三行“Route II /Subway Line 4 and Line 1/…/1 hour”，由此可知，如果汤姆想在一小时内到达艺术博物馆，他需要乘坐地铁4号线和1号线。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三列“21.2 km/18.2 km/17.9 km/20 km”可知，最短的距离是17.9 km，对应的路线是Route III；故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2句“During the trip, he lives in a place next to No.1 Middle School.”可知汤姆住在第一中学附近。故选A。 C Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers (皮毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared (消失) from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain (玉米和谷物仓库) were destroyed (破坏) by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws don’t allow the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food. B. they are beautiful and lovely. C. they keep the balance of nature. D. they gives a lot of pleasure. 32. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever. B. Many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 34. What happened when the farmers killed large numbers of hawks? A. The farmers’ stores of com and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. B. The farmers’ houses were destroyed by hawks. C. The farmers’ stores of com and grain were destroyed by hawks. D. The farmers’ houses were destroyed by rats and mice. 35. According to the last paragraph, what can we infer (推断) from the laws? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述动物在生态平衡中的重要性，号召人们要保护动物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.”可知，每种动物在生态平衡中都有自己的位置，毁灭一种动物会引发很多问题，所以动物对我们来说重要的主要原因是它们可以保持生态平衡。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared (消失) from the world forever.”可知，成千上万种动物已经从世界上永远消失了。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These laws don’t allow the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.”可知，法律禁止杀害危险名单上的动物或植物。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain (玉米和谷物仓库) were destroyed (破坏) by rats and mice.”可知，农民捕杀大量的老鹰后，老鼠就会破坏农民的玉米和谷物粮仓。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.”可知，慢慢地，一些处于危险中动物的数量在增长。故选C。 D How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 36. How do students usually study everyday according to the story? A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home. B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework. C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom. D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school. 37. Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______. a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat A. a b f B. a d f C. b c e D. c d e 38. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_________”. A. 复习 B. 分析 C. 掌握 D. 归纳 39. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself. D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources. 40. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways? A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible. C. Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible. D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一种新的学习方式：数字学习。它有助于学生利用网络学习。与正规的学习方式相比较，数字化学习有其优点。它涵盖了几乎所有的学科。更重要的是，它总是在更新。它为学生提供了新的学习资源。数字化学习也是个性化的。你可以选择你喜欢的东西来学习。然而，数字化学习也有缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。题意：根据故事内容学生日常怎样学习？A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home.在学校上课，在家用网络工具；B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework.在学校上课、作笔记、做作业；C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.通过数字手段学习并在教室里上课；D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school.在学校上课、作笔记、做作业。由短文第二句“You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. ”（你可能一秒内回答：在校上课，记笔记，做作业）可知，本题选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。题意：文中提到的三种重要的数字学习种类是什么？ a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websitese. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat根据第二段，文中提到的是：Apps， weibo and WeChat and websites. 故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中有下划线的“master” 的意思可能是什么？A. 复习；B. 分析；C. 掌握；D. 归纳。句意：They help you master what you learn at school.（它们帮助你master你在学校里学到的东西。）可以推测出其含义是“掌握”，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。题意：数字学习的问题是什么？ A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers.你不能和同学或是老师交流；B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.你必须既要用电脑，又要用智能机；C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.你自己无法决定要学什么；D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.不可能从最新的资源中学习。从最后一段的“When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.”（当你用数字手段学习时，你几乎没有机会和老师、同学交流。）可知，本题选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。题意：用数字手段学习时你怎样保护你的眼睛？ A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.看屏幕时尽量休息20分钟；B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.尽可能经常地使用传统手段学习；C. Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.如果可能尽量每二十分钟休息一下；D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.尽量每天通过数学手段学习少于两小时。由短文最后一句“It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.”（最好是每二十分钟休息一下。）可以推测出本题选C。 五、情景交际（共S小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对语内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday? B: Hi, Bill! ____41____ A: I think you’d better know about the rules and customs in England. B: But I don’t know. ____42____ A: The first rule is that you should drive on he left side of the road. B: What’s the next rule? A: And you mustn’t ride your bike on the pavement (人行道). B: Anything else? A: ____43____ For example, “How old are you?”“How much do you earn?” B: Must I use both hands when I accept a present? A: ____44____ You can use one hand and you can open it immediately. B: ____45____ A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss with their surnames. B: Thanks a lot. A. It’s not polite to ask personal questions. B. I’m going to England to visit my penfriend. C. No, you needn’t. D. Can you tell me? E. What should I call people there? 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B的对话，B要去英国拜访笔友，A告诉他一些关于英国的文化和规则常识。 【41题详解】 根据“Where are you going for your winter holiday?”可知，询问在哪里过寒假。B选项“我要去英国拜访我的笔友。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“But I don’t know.”和答语“The first rule is that you should drive on he left side of the road.”可知，上文提到自己不知道英国的一些规则，此处是在请求对方告诉自己。D选项“你能告诉我吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“For example, ‘How old are you?’‘How much do you earn?’”可知，这里列举了两个问题，根据常识可知这两句都是不礼貌的问话。A选项“问私人问题是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Must I use both hands when I accept a present?”和“You can use one hand and you can open it immediately.”可知，这里是说可以用一只手接礼物并可以马上打开礼物。C选项“不，你不需要。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据答句“You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss with their surnames.”可知，这里是在说怎么称呼别人。E选项“我怎么称呼那里的人？”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（共30分） 六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在对应的横线上 46. After many trainings we won the football match in the ________．（末尾） 【答案】end 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次训练，我们最终赢得了足球比赛。end“末尾”，in the end“最终”。故填end。 47. Betty is very ________ (害羞的) and she is afraid to speak to many other classmates in our class. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂非常害羞，她害怕和我们班上的许多其他同学说话。根据所给汉语提示，此处需要形容词作表语，shy表示“害羞的”。故填shy。 48. The population of China is over one ________ (十亿). 【答案】billion 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人口超过十亿。“十亿”在英语中用“billion”表示。在表示具体数字时，billion用单数形式，故填billion。 49. Be careful not to ________ (掉下) the cup. It’s very expensive. 【答案】drop 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心不要把杯子掉下来。它很贵。drop“掉下”，be careful (not) to do sth“小心（不要）做某事”。故填drop。 50. ________ (很可能) it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】Perhaps##Probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：很可能明天会下雨。根据所给汉语提示，perhaps/probably表示“很可能”。句首字母大写。故填Perhaps/Probably。 （二)词形变换（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填투在对应的横线上 51. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers for some ________ (advise). 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，可以向你的老师寻求一些建议。根据空格前的“ask your teachers for some …”可知，这里是ask sb. for sth.，空格处需要填名词；advise为动词，名词形式是advice，表示“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 52. Lily can’t go to movies with us because she has a lot of homework ________ (do). 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不能和我们一起去看电影，因为她有很多作业要做。根据句意可知，此处表示“有很多作业要做”，需要用不定式作定语修饰“homework”。故填to do。 53. The population of China is ________ (large) than that of the USA. 【答案】larger 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口比美国多。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，large意为“众多的”，比较级为larger。故填larger。 54. The new fan club is on the ________ (twenty) floor. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：新粉丝俱乐部在第二十层。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后可数名词单数“floor”可知，此处需要序数词表示楼层，所以填所给基数词twenty的序数词形式twentieth“第二十”，on the twentieth floor“在第二十层”。故填twentieth。 55. The snake ________ (bite) me and I was in pain. 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛇咬了我，我很痛。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，因此这里用过去式；bite的过去式是bit。故填bit。 （三）课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. 根据所学课文的内容，填入适当的词，每空一词。 Tony: Mm. What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try ________? Tony: Yes, please. It looks ________, it smells delicious, and it ________ good. Daming: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s ________. Do you want to try a piece? Daming: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m ________ I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. 【答案】 ①. some ②. lovely ③. tastes ④. cheese ⑤. afraid 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Betty做了美味的披萨和奶酪，邀请Tony和Daming品尝。 【56题详解】 根据“Your pizza looks so nice.”和“Would you like to try …”可知，这里是询问“想尝一些吗”，some用在疑问句中，表示请求或建议。故填some。 【57题详解】 根据“Your pizza looks so nice.”可知，披萨看起来很好看。lovely表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【58题详解】 根据“It looks …, it smells delicious, and it … good.”可知，这里是指尝起来很好吃。主语为第三人称单数it，动词用三单形式。故填tastes。 【59题详解】 根据“I don’t like cheese.”可知，此处说的是“奶酪”，是不可数名词。故填cheese。 【60题详解】 根据“… I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh.”可知，这里是说“恐怕”。I’m afraid表示“恐怕……”。故填afraid。 57. 根据所学课文的内容，填入适当的词，每空一词 Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear ________ you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo ________ I arrive at the airport. I am ________ tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, ________ I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo—you ________ very pretty. I’m sure we’ll find each other! 【答案】 ①. from ②. when ③. quite ④. but ⑤. look 【解析】 【导语】本文表达了作者对和对方见面的期待。 【57题详解】 故意：收到你的来信很好。hear from sb“收到某人的来信”。故填from。 【58题详解】 故意：我希望当我到达机场时，你会通过我的照片找到我。根据“you will know me from my photo”和“I arrive at the airport”可知，应填when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【59题详解】 故意：我相当高，还有短的金黄头发，我带着眼镜。根据前一句“I hope you will know me from my photo ... I arrive at the airport.”可知，我希望你能从我到达机场的照片中认出我，说明我的身高等特征应该比较明显。故填quite。 【60题详解】 故意：这次旅程我会穿牛仔裤和T恤，但我也会带我的暖和的外套。根据“I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey”和“I’ll also carry my warm coat”可知，两句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 故意：我已经收到你的照片，你看起来很漂亮。根据“very pretty”可知，此处是指看起来很漂亮。look“看起来”。故填look。 七、书面表达。（共10分) 58. 生命在于运动。校园不只需要严肃的学习氛围，它更需要运动场上我们活跃的身影。拥有运动场上的朝气与活力，我们才会有更积极的态度对待学习，对待生活。请你根据以下写作要点，以“My favourite sport”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2. 你什么时候开始从事这项运动？ 3. 你多久进行一次这项运动？ 4. 你为什么喜欢它？ 写作要求： 1. 70词左右； 2. 短文中不能出现校名或人名，否则不得分； 3. 语法正确，语句通顺，结构完整；写作要点齐全，可适当发挥。 My favourite sport ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite sport Life lies in motion, so sport is always an interesting topic for everyone. I like sports very much and basketball is my favorite sport. I started playing basketball when I was three years old. I often play basketball with my friends on Sundays. I can throw the basketball into the net. I think it is easy for me. I also watch basketball games on TV. I like it because it is exciting and it’s popular all over the world. Playing basketball can keep me healthy and strong. My favorite player is Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player, too. I hope you can also like basketball. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息写，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点名主题。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己喜欢的运动、开始喜欢的时间、运动时间频率、喜欢这项运动的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①an interesting topic 一个有趣的话题 ②all over the world 全世界 ③keep me healthy and strong 让我保持健康和强壮 [高分句型] ①I started playing basketball when I was three years old. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Playing basketball can keep me healthy and strong. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$