精品解析：2024年辽宁省沈阳市协作体中考零模英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期协作体复习备考学情调研九年级 英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Summer Camp 2024 We have three kinds of dances. Ballet, Jazz, Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16 At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10 At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13 At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16 Camp will be held on the campus in Langshan University. Come and Join Us at Sun Hotel When you need a place to rest or you only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with it. At Sun Hotel, you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. The breakfast is free. Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath: At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable for you. Sun Hotel 1010 Second Street Columbia 432500 Tel: 651-1768 Top 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good Job in the Future. ABC Research Center Survey of 2000 people 1. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important? A. Communicating with others. B. Solving math problems. C. Working in groups. D. Learning skills. 2. Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp? A. At 8:00 July 16. B. At 9:00 July 14. C. At 9:00 July 16. D. At 10:00 a.m. July 14. 3. What does every room have at Sun Hotel? A. A refrigerator. B. A swimming pool. C. A beautiful garden. D. An air-conditioner. 4. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. teamwork is the third most important of five skills B. you can watch TV at Sun Hotel C. there are five kinds of dances in the camp D. every meal is free at Sun Hotel B By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has become popular quickly for it is similar to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, thisspecial skill was close to disappearing completely. ZhangZhifeng, a practitioner(从业者) of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama interested ordinary people greatly, so he started to try his best to recover (恢复) it. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy (书法). There are over a dozen steps from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫) and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making skill, diancha, the quality (质量) of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this skill special in the world, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now.” Zhang said. “This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear This skill must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said. 5. What do we know about Chabaixi? A. It is painted with whipped milk. B. It develops based on latte art. C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D. It needs much practice before becoming a skilled Chabaixi practitioner. 6. When was the most popular time for Chabaixi? A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. In the year 2017. D. Nearly 30 years ago. 7. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The beginning of Chabaixi. B. The special quality of Chabaixi. C. The importance of Chabaixi. D. The development of Chabaixi. 8. What is true about Zhang Zhifeng? A. He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty. B. He makes the best Chabaixi in the whole nation. C. He encourages people to pass on the skill of Chabaixi. D. He wants to develop Chabaixi through media. C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 9. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV. C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends. 10. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 12. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. D What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else’s headphones? In our social Q’s column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help. Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it. Please include your age and hometown. Come on, we know you have one. To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted (提交) questions we’ve published: My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say? At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I’m not looking forward to it. How should I deal with this situation? My sister is home for college break, and she’s my roommate. As I’m 12 and she’s almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn’t mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn’t have a home. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go? 13. What should be included in your email to the social Q’s column? ________ A. Name, age and social media B. Age, school and hometown. C. Age, hometown and questions. D. Name, school and questions. 14. The underlined word “say” in the passage means ________. A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up camps C. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities. 15. The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________. A. show kids ways of solving problems B. give kids examples of what to write about C. share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives 16. The social Q’s column is designed to ________. A. help kids deal with their troubles B. train kids to write C have kids introduce themselves D. advise kids to behave well 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tips That Improve Your Memory Ever entered a room and then wondered why? You remember soon enough, but the experience raises a question: Are you losing your memory? Relax for a second, and remember this: ____17____ Drink coffee Your daily habit can be good for your brain. ____18____ And the benefits are the most obvious in the people of middle age and over 65. Memory is the best in the morning and declines over the day, but research published in the journal Psychological Science found that older adults who drank two cups of coffee didn’t suffer this “time-of-day” effect. Exercise You knew that physical activity was good for your heart. ____19____ Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that exercise actually increases the size of the part of the brain associated with memory storage. Have a healthy diet A poor diet won’t just add to your waistline. ____20____ A new study published in the journal Frontiers found that unhealthy eating habits can damage brain health. We have found strong evidence that people’s unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise for a long time puts them at serious risk. A. It can also harm your memory. B. However, did you realize it can completely excite your brain? C. Several studies have shown that caffeine has a positive effect on memory. D. There are plenty of easy things you can do to prevent memory loss. E Those eating the most fruits and vegetables were the least likely to develop poor thinking skills. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） What does the word ecology mean? It was _____21_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____22_____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _____23_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may _____24_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy _____25_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _____26_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ” “ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____27_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s _____28_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right _____29_____. ” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______30______ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” 21. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted 22. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface 23. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions 24. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce 25. A. who B. whose C. why D. what 26. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary 29. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol 30. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it ____31____ (create) in the beginning. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is ____32____ the most famous. Nowadays, the ____33____ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the ____34____ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works ____35____ (be) a porcelain boat. But look ____36____ (careful) at it and you’ll see that the boat ____37____ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands ____38____ humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to ____39____ environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in ____40____ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed (割草)the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 41. Is friendly relationship between neighbors common in our cities and suburbs? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What do women use their electrical dryers to do? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20分） 45. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达感激和希望 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Sir/ Madam. I’m Li Hua, a student studying in London. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期协作体复习备考学情调研九年级 英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Summer Camp 2024 We have three kinds of dances. Ballet, Jazz, Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16 At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10 At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13 At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16 Camp will be held on the campus in Langshan University. Come and Join Us at Sun Hotel When you need a place to rest or you only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with it. At Sun Hotel, you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. The breakfast is free. Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath: At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable for you. Sun Hotel 1010 Second Street Columbia 432500 Tel: 651-1768 Top 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good Job in the Future. ABC Research Center Survey of 2000 people 1. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important? A. Communicating with others. B. Solving math problems. C. Working in groups. D. Learning skills. 2. Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp? A. At 8:00 July 16. B. At 9:00 July 14. C. At 9:00 July 16. D. At 10:00 a.m. July 14. 3. What does every room have at Sun Hotel? A. A refrigerator. B. A swimming pool. C. A beautiful garden. D. An air-conditioner. 4. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. teamwork is the third most important of five skills B. you can watch TV at Sun Hotel C. there are five kinds of dances in the camp D. every meal is free at Sun Hotel 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类阅读，介绍了2024舞蹈夏令营、孩子们将来获得好工作的五大技能和阳光酒店的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good Job in the Future.”中“Communication”占比91%可知，找工作时，与他人沟通的技能是最重要的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16”和“At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13”可知，12岁的李芳可以在6月16日的9点参加夏令营。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath”可知，每个房间都有冰箱。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath:”可知，每个房间都配备了电视，所以在你可以在阳光酒店看电视。故选B。 B By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has become popular quickly for it is similar to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, thisspecial skill was close to disappearing completely. ZhangZhifeng, a practitioner(从业者) of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama interested ordinary people greatly, so he started to try his best to recover (恢复) it. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy (书法). There are over a dozen steps from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫) and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making skill, diancha, the quality (质量) of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this skill special in the world, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now.” Zhang said. “This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear. This skill must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said. 5. What do we know about Chabaixi? A. It is painted with whipped milk. B. It develops based on latte art. C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D. It needs much practice before becoming a skilled Chabaixi practitioner. 6. When was the most popular time for Chabaixi? A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. In the year 2017. D. Nearly 30 years ago. 7. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The beginning of Chabaixi. B. The special quality of Chabaixi. C. The importance of Chabaixi. D. The development of Chabaixi. 8. What is true about Zhang Zhifeng? A. He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty. B. He makes the best Chabaixi in the whole nation. C He encourages people to pass on the skill of Chabaixi. D. He wants to develop Chabaixi through media. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”及其在现代的复兴。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are over a dozen steps from grinding tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth and finally drawing the patterns.”可知，茶百戏的过程包括很复杂的制茶技术。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty”可知，茶百戏最流行的时间是在宋朝。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知，本段主要讨论的是茶百戏的重要性。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This skill must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.”可知，他希望这项技艺可以传承下去。故选C。 C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 9. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV. C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends. 10. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 12. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“ He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，Du Yi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 D What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else’s headphones? In our social Q’s column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help. Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it. Please include your age and hometown. Come on, we know you have one. To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted (提交) questions we’ve published: My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say? At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I’m not looking forward to it. How should I deal with this situation? My sister is home for college break, and she’s my roommate. As I’m 12 and she’s almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn’t mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn’t have a home. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go? 13. What should be included in your email to the social Q’s column? ________ A. Name, age and social media B. Age, school and hometown. C. Age, hometown and questions. D. Name, school and questions. 14. The underlined word “say” in the passage means ________. A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up camps C. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities. 15. The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________. A. show kids ways of solving problems B. give kids examples of what to write about C. share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives 16. The social Q’s column is designed to ________. A. help kids deal with their troubles B. train kids to write C. have kids introduce themselves D. advise kids to behave well 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社会问题专栏，并展示了一些读者提交的问题。以鼓励更多读者参与。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it. Please include your age and hometown.”可知，邮件中应该包含年龄、家乡和问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?”可知，这位读者的妈妈没有征求他的意见就做了决定，他没有做决定的权利，由此可知，划线单词“say”意为“做决定的权利。”故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted (提交) questions we’ve published:”可推知，作者使用一些发布的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们提供例子，告诉他们要写些什么内容。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In our social Q’s column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help.”可知，社会Q专栏的目的是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tips That Improve Your Memory Ever entered a room and then wondered why? You remember soon enough, but the experience raises a question: Are you losing your memory? Relax for a second, and remember this: ____17____ Drink coffee Your daily habit can be good for your brain. ____18____ And the benefits are the most obvious in the people of middle age and over 65. Memory is the best in the morning and declines over the day, but research published in the journal Psychological Science found that older adults who drank two cups of coffee didn’t suffer this “time-of-day” effect. Exercise You knew that physical activity was good for your heart. ____19____ Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that exercise actually increases the size of the part of the brain associated with memory storage. Have a healthy diet A poor diet won’t just add to your waistline. ____20____ A new study published in the journal Frontiers found that unhealthy eating habits can damage brain health. We have found strong evidence that people’s unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise for a long time puts them at serious risk. A. It can also harm your memory. B. However, did you realize it can completely excite your brain? C. Several studies have shown that caffeine has a positive effect on memory. D. There are plenty of easy things you can do to prevent memory loss. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过喝咖啡、锻炼和健康饮食来改善记忆力的方法。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Are you losing your memory?”以及下文介绍提升记忆力的方法，可知此处应是引出有很多方法可以防止记忆力减退；选项D“你可以做很多简单的事情来防止记忆力减退。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Drink coffee”和下文“And the benefits are the most obvious in the people of middle age and over 65.”可知，此处指咖啡因对记忆力有积极作用；选项C“几项研究表明，咖啡因对记忆力有积极作用。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You knew that physical activity was good for your heart. ”可知，身体活动对心脏有好处；再根据下文“exercise actually increases the size of the part of the brain associated with memory storage.”可知，研究发现运动能增加大脑中与记忆存储相关部分的大小，所以此处应是转折，指出运动还能对大脑有其他作用；选项B“然而，你有没有意识到它可以完全刺激你的大脑？”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“unhealthy eating habits can damage brain health.”可知，不健康饮食习惯会损害大脑健康，所以此处与不良饮食习惯的危害相关；选项A“它还会损害你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。 E Those eating the most fruits and vegetables were the least likely to develop poor thinking skills. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） What does the word ecology mean? It was _____21_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____22_____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _____23_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may _____24_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy _____25_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _____26_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ” “ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____27_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s _____28_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right _____29_____. ” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______30______ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” 21. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted 22. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface 23. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions 24. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce 25. A. who B. whose C. why D. what 26. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary 29. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol 30. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。 【21题详解】 句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。 proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。 planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。 feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。 pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。 who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你告诉他树有多重要。 wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。 comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。 mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。 soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it ____31____ (create) in the beginning. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is ____32____ the most famous. Nowadays, the ____33____ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the ____34____ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works ____35____ (be) a porcelain boat. But look ____36____ (careful) at it and you’ll see that the boat ____37____ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands ____38____ humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to ____39____ environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in ____40____ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. 【答案】31. was created 32. among 33. traditional 34. hands 35. is 36. carefully 37. built 38. for 39. the 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。 【31题详解】 句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。it与动词create之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。因是发生在过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。 【32题详解】 句意：在所有类型的瓷器中，白瓷器是其中最著名的。根据“And of all types of china”以及“the most famous.”可知，空处指在三者及以上中，需介词among，故填among。 【33题详解】 句意：如今, 在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。修饰名词material，需用形容词。tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为traditional。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。根据“four Chinese artists”可知，空处指“四位中国艺术家手中”，需用复数形式。故填hands。 【35题详解】 句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。one of+复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【36题详解】 句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。修饰动词look，用副词形式，careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【37题详解】 句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。名词boat与动词build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【38题详解】 句意：这个婴儿象征着人类，船支持着生命。stand for意为“象征”，固定短语。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：它表明，我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们对待生活就像对待快餐一样。句中名词environment为特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。in one’s own way意为“以自己的方式”，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed (割草)the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 41. Is friendly relationship between neighbors common in our cities and suburbs? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What do women use their electrical dryers to do? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No it isn’t. 42. Because they live in an age of machines./ Because each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. 43. They use them to dry their clothes. 44. I think it’s still important. Because good neighbors can always help each other when they meet with difficulties, which reflects the traditional virtues of Chinese nation. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻里之间的友好关系随着时代的发展而发生的改变。 【41题详解】 根据“But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common.”可知，邻里之间的友好关系在我们的城市和郊区并不常见，所以此题作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. ”可知，人们不再像以前那样依赖邻居，是因为他们生活在一个机器时代，每个家庭都有自己汽车、电视机和洗衣机。故填Because they live in an age of machines./ Because each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. 【43题详解】 根据“And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes.”可知，女性使用烘干机来烘干衣服。故填They use them to dry their clothes. 【44题详解】 开放式问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s still important. Because good neighbors can always help each other when they meet with difficulties, which reflects the traditional virtues of Chinese nation. 五、书面表达（满分 20分） 45. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达感激和希望 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Sir/ Madam. I’m Li Hua, a student studying in London. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student studying in London. Learning that the local art gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer. I’m fully convinced that I am qualified for this job. To begin with, I’m outgoing and energetic, which enables me to get on well with others. Equally important, I have a good command of spoken English, which means that I can communicate fluently with the visitors. What’s more, I used to work as a volunteer in my school’s art gallery, which helps me gain much experience. If chosen, I will devote my time and energy to the job. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，重点介绍自己的优势； 第三步，表达感激和期待入选。 [亮点词汇] ① be qualified for胜任…… ② get on well with与……相处融洽 ③ used to do过去常常做 [高分句型] ① What’s more, I used to work as a volunteer in my school’s art gallery, which helps me gain much experience. (which引导定语从句) ②I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$