Unit 1 Everyone is different Grammar：一般将来时（will结构）和指示代词（同步课件）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

语法单元 Unit1 Everyone is different 教师______ 学校______ 一般将来时will 01 Definition 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时的定义 定义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 。 time now 现在 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 past 过去 future 将来 02 Structure 一般将来时的结构 一般将来时的表达方式之一： be going to+动原(do/be)： 意思： 将要/打算... 一般将来时的表达方式之二： will 助动词(帮助构成时态和句式) 将要，会(构成一般将来时) 一般将来时：will+V.原形 定义： 1 Will +V.原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对未来的猜测。 “将要...” 例：每个人将会在家里学习。 例：学生们将会用电脑并在网上获取信息。 Everyone will study at home. Students will use computers and get information on the Internet. 注意：①不管主语是什么，will 永远不变。 ② will+V.原形 2 时间状语： tomorrow； the day after tomorrow next week / next month/ next year this afternoon/ this evening in +一段时间 / in the future soon will 的句式结构 肯定句 主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他. We will play football next Sunday. 下个星期天我们将打篮球。 否定句 主语＋will＋not＋动词原形＋其他. We won’t play football next Sunday. 下个星期天我们将不打篮球。 一般疑问句及其回答 Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答： Yes，主语＋will. 否定回答： No，主语＋will＋not（won't). Will you play football next Sunday? 下个星期天你们将打篮球吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, we will. 是的，我们将打篮球。 否定回答：No, we won’t. 不，我们不打篮球。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋will＋(主语＋)动词原形＋其他？ What will you do next Sunday? 下个星期天你们将做什么？ 3 9 4 There be 句型一般将来时： There will be+n. +地点 “某地将有…….” 1.我们学校下周将有一场篮球赛。 2.我们教室将有一些新的桌椅。 There will be a basketball match in our school. There will be a few desks and chairs in our classroom. There______ going to be a basketball match in our school. is There _____ going to be a few desks and chairs in our classroom. are Will there be..............? “………将有……吗？” Yes, there will . No, there won’t. 下周教室里将有一台新电脑吗？ 是的，将会有。 不，没有。 Will there be a new computer in our classroom? Yes, there will. No, there won’t. 03 Exercises 练习 1. My sister will______(listen) to music to relax. 2. Mother will gives me a nice present on my next birthday.(改错) 3. Li Yun ________(write) to his parents tomorrow. 4. He ________(be) here at six this afternoon. 5. In five years, I______(be) able to go to college. 6. My father usually _____(walk) to work, but next week he_______(drive) to work. 7. People _______(not do) housework in 100 years. 8. My father ______(send) me a new bike when I am tall enough. 9. The children________(discuss) the plan after school this evening. listen will write will be will be walks will drive won't do will send will discuss 10. From now on, I _______(study) English harder. 11. Life ______(be) much easier in the future. 12. He ______(come) back soon. 13. We ________(study) at college in 2026. 14. Miss Zhang will be back tomorrow.(否定句) Miss Zhang______ ____back tomorrow. 15. Will people travel on the moon?(肯定回答) ______, ______ _____. 16. Will he go for a holiday next month?(否定回答) _____, ____ ____. 17. The kids will study at home in the future.(一般疑问句) ______the kids______at home in the future? will study will be will come won't be will study Yes they will No he won't Will study 18. I will live in Shanghai next year. _____ ____you live next year? 19. I will give her a birthday gift. _____ _____you give her? 20. There is little rain here.(用in the future改写句子) _____ ____ ___ little rain here in the future. 21. There____an English party this evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 22. There______(be) a singing competition next week. 23. There will be more people in our country.(否) ______ _____ ____ more people in our country. Where will What will There will be C will be There won't be 指示代词 时间和空间上较近的 时间和空间上较远的 单数 this that 复数 these those 英语中表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词，指示代词用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词，指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。其用法如下： （1）指示代词在时间或空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分。this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的事物。而that和those则相反。如： This is an apple.(指近处) That is an apple orchard(果园).(指远处) （2）指示代词在指事物时有单数、复数之分。this和that用来表示单数概念，系动词be用is。these 和those用来表示复数概念，系动词be用are。 如：This is a banana. These are bananas. （3）当含有this或that的特殊疑问句指人时，其回答仍可以用this或that；但不指人时，单数用it,复数用they回答。例： ①Who’s that? That’s Andy Liu. ②What’s this? It’s an insect. ③What are those? They are apples. （4）在介绍人时，我们常用this指下面要提到的人，而不用其它指示代词。 eg: This is my mother. This is my friend,Tony. （5）打电话时通常用this表示自己，that表示对方，而不用代词I和you。 eg:——Hello, is that Mary speaking? ——Yes, this is Mary speaking. Who is that? 提醒同学们注意：this is不能缩写，但that、it与is连用时可分别写为that's 和it's。 如：This is a book. (不可以写成This's a book.) It is an eraser. (可以写成It's an eraser.) 练习 1、-----What are ？ -----They are oranges. A、these B、this C、them 2、Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them. A、This B、Those C、That D、These 解析：我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。系动词be用了复数形式are，说明主语应为复数，故排除B项；them是代词的宾格，不能作主语，又排除C项。these“这些”，可以用作主语，所以选择“A”。 A 解析：我们可用“前后呼应法”解答此题。由上句句意“鲍勃，你能看到那边的那些男孩吗？”可知，主语应该是复数，”over there ”指的是远处，而且系动词be用了复数形式are，所以选择”B”。 B 指示代词用法口诀： 介绍人物用指代，this these距我近； that those离我远，this that指单数； these those表复数，单复加be不相同， this that跟is，回答事物it代； these those必加are，回答人/物they来替。 若是what提问物，回答要用it/they； 若是用who提问人，人称代词来应答。 无论单数与复数，其后都可加名词。 情景若是打电话，I’m和You’re 都不行。 This is指我是，That is 说对方。 用对指示很重要，否则容易闹笑话。 填空 1. This is my cup, and ______ one is yours. 2. —Are you interested in these magazines? —No, but I like ______ on the shelf. 3. Hello. This is Mary. Who’s ______ speaking? 4. —Is this your pencil? —Yes, ______ is. 5. These are my sister’s flowers. ______ are beautiful. that those that it They 这是我的铅笔，那是你的书包。 This is my pencil and that is your bag. 翻译句子 “那些人是你的朋友吗？” “不是。” —Are those your friends? —No, they aren’t. 翻译句子 see you again $$