精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期初英语试卷

2022-2023学年度下学期英语第一周学情反馈 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 出题人：刘秀丽 审题人：姜娜 日期：2023.3.8 一、单选：（每题2分，总分20分） 1. Tim used to love sport _________ he hurt his legs in _________ accident. A. when a B. since, the C. because, / D. until, an 2. —Do you have difficulty __________? —Yes, I can’t sleep well almost every night. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep 3. People in the area are _________ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day. A. getting up B. suffering from C. looking up D. leading to 4. When someone is in high _________, he or she has a good feeling. A. spirits B. opinions C. marks D. joy 5. The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question. A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise 6. Sam is _________ to walk because he is _________. A. unable, disabled B. able, disabled C. disabled, unable D. disable, unable 7. Though he is _________, he still help those _________ old people. A. illness, ill B. sickness, sick C. ill, sick D. sick, ill 8. When old people live _________, they must feel _________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 9. The boy without his legs has _________ courage. A. a lot B. much C. too many D. much too 10. —Thank you for helping me so much! —_________. A. Don’t thank me B. All right C. Don’t say so D. Don’t mention it 二、完型填空（每题2分，共20分） Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ___11___ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ___12___. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ___13___. She invited him to sit for a while and gave him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ___14___ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ___15___, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ___16___ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs (拇指) up for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ___17___ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s ___18___ to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ___19___. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to help people ___20___. 11. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation 12. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 13. A. gone B. caught C. lost D. broken 14. A. though B. so C. when D. because 15. A. schoolbag B. cake C. coat D. computer 16. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard 17. A. never B. even C. hardly D. ever 18. A. confidence B. patience C. kindness D. honesty 19. A. helpful B. careful C. wonderful D. thankful 20. A. in need B. in danger C. in person D. in silence 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） A When you hear the word “volunteering” you may think volunteering is to help others, give them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, but it can also help you. If you’re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to do with your bad feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health or get angry because you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you spend some time doing other things for a while. Then you will happily find you forget all the problems. Lots of adults and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteering experiences often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It feels good to be able to help those in need. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats and shoes. So whether they are winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for some homeless pets, doing volunteer work means a very important thing: You make a difference in the world. 21. If you want to get out of sadness, you could try _________ according to the passage. A. surfing the Internet B. talking with friends C. doing some volunteering D. doing some sports 22. When you do volunteering work to help others you can _________. A. make a lot of money B. have more free time to play C. get higher grades in tests D. play a role in changing the world 23. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. grades and health can sometimes make you worried easily B. volunteering just means giving others money and things C. kids won’t have warm clothes without your help D. kids will get angry if they don’t have computer games 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteering can help you out of trouble. B. Volunteering can help the old and poor kids. C. Volunteering can change people’s feelings. D. Volunteering can help both others and you. B How can kids become heroes? Do they have to save the world? No. To become a hero, kids just have to think about what others need and find a way to help. Katie Stagliano is one of those hero kids. Katie loved to garden. When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it. She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people. Then Katie thought about other gardeners who had more vegetables than they could eat. Suddenly, she saw a way to solve both problems. Katie realized that she could help fight against hunger by encouraging kids to plant vegetable gardens and donate their harvest to hungry people. That’s how Katie’s Krops was born. Katie says, “My dream is that there are no hungry people.” To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help. “It’s so great to help people,” Katie adds, but kids don’t have to grow huge cabbages. If they could grow “even one vegetable plant and donate the harvest to a local soup kitchen, we could make a huge difference in the fight against hunger”. It’s been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream. Today, more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown by kids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of fresh vegetables to stop hunger. Sadly, many people are still hungry. However, Katie’s Krops and hundreds of child gardeners are planting and harvesting to change that. 25. What did Katie Stagliano want to do? A. She wanted to be a hero. B. She wanted to grow a huge cabbage. C. She wanted to help those hungry people. D. She wanted to encourage kids to eat vegetables. 26. What made Katie start to help hungry people? A. Her harvest of a big cabbage. B. Her duty to help the poor. C. Her interest in planting vegetables. D. Her dream to become a hero. 27. The words “got her whole school involved” in the passage mean _________. A. donated her harvest to the students B. offered all her money to the students C. made the students take part in planting D. asked all the students and teachers to stay away 28. The best title for the passage should be _________. A. A Hero Cabbage B. The Harvest Donation C. Child Gardeners D. Katie Stagliano’s Dream C Every year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired (播放) on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them. In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees. Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷). Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village. At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years. 29. What happened to him during the war? _________ A. Zhu lost his hands and right eye. B. Zhu lost his whole legs. C. Zhu was badly hurt in the war. D. Zhu had surgery for nearly two months. 30. Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room? _________ A. Because he wanted to continue his study. B. Because his villagers asked him to do so. C. Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty. D. Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading. 31. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _________. A. Zhu and his fellow soldiers were seriously injured in the war. B. After the surgery, Zhu began to devote himself to his country. C. It is wise to plant apples and Sichuan pepper in Zibo. D. There is only one evening school in the village. 32. Where can you probably read the passage? _________ A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a culture book. 四、五选四（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon. Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. ___33___ The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. ___34___ It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. ___35___ Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, school students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. ___36___ For example many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. You can join some organizations to plant trees and clear rubbish. Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. A. The traditional way is to give away your free time. B So what can you do to help these people and animals? C. The United Nations announced (宣布) the special day in 1985. D. Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. E. Volunteers need to find the right way to help people in need. 五、适当形式填空（每空1分，总分10分） Dear Mr Hall, You are my favourite ____37____ (write). That’s why I want to write to you this letter. I really enjoy ____38____ (read) your books. They are full of ____39____ (funny) and adventures. When I’m reading one of your books, I feel like I’m having an adventure ____40____ (I). Reading your books ____41____ (make) my life exciting. Your stories are very ____42____ (interest) to me. All of the people in the stories are brave and funny. This ____43____ (help) them get through their adventures. But they are not all the same. Each one has something special. I like them very much. I want them to be my ____44____ (friendly) in real life. Thank you for ____45____ (create) them so well for your readers. My best friend also loves your books. His name is Charlie Jones. We like to read the books at the same time so we can talk about them. Charlie’s elder sister told me about your books. I’m so ____46____ (thank) for what she did! Yours truly, Billy 六、回答问题（每题2分，总分10分） Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet. Excellent English food at the Country House. Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House. The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic. The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7 p.m., but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m. I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food. 47. Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris? _________________________________________________________ 48. How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least? _________________________________________________________ 49. Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris? _________________________________________________________ 50. What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House? _________________________________________________________ 51. Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐) the Country House? _________________________________________________________ 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分20分） Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from (A) serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos (B) _________ it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty I wanted to help disabled children. They have (C) difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because (D)音乐能带给他们快乐和平静。 I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children (E) _________ Tim and raise their spirits. (F) I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 52. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：_________；_________ 53. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：_________，_________ 54. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_____________________________________________ 55. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：I will __________________ doing voluntary work in the future. 56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：__________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度下学期英语第一周学情反馈 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 出题人：刘秀丽 审题人：姜娜 日期：2023.3.8 一、单选：（每题2分，总分20分） 1. Tim used to love sport _________ he hurt his legs in _________ accident. A. when, a B. since, the C. because, / D. until, an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆过去常常喜欢运动，直到他在一次事故中伤了腿。 考查从属连词和冠词。when当……时；since自从；because因为；until直到；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Tim used to love sport…he hurt his legs in…accident.”可知，第一空应选择表示“直到”的until，这一句是说“蒂姆过去常常喜欢运动，直到他在一次事故中伤了腿”；“accident”是可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故选D。 2. —Do you have difficulty __________? —Yes, I can’t sleep well almost every night. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你睡觉有困难吗？——是的，我几乎每晚都睡不好。 考查非谓语动词。sleep动词原形；sleeps动词三单；sleeping动名词；to sleep动词不定式结构。have difficulty（in ）doing做某事有困难，是固定表达，空格处应用动名词作宾语，in可省略。故选C。 3. People in the area are _________ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day. A. getting up B. suffering from C. looking up D. leading to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区的人们受到空气污染的折磨。他们中的许多人每天都生病。 考查动词短语辨析。getting up起床；suffering from受苦，受难；looking up查阅；leading to导致；根据“Lots of them get sick every day.”可知，人们深受空气污染之苦。所以B项符合语境。故选B 4. When someone is in high _________, he or she has a good feeling. A. spirits B. opinions C. marks D. joy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当某人情绪高涨时，他或她会有一种良好的感觉。 考查名词词义。spirits情绪；opinions看法；marks分数；joy快乐。“in high spirits”表示“兴高采烈”，故选A。 5. The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question. A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise站起（不及物动词）；raise提起（及物动词）。根据“The man...from his seat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，空处应是rise的过去式rose；“...a difficult question”表示提出问题，空后是名词，作宾语，此空应用及物动词raise的过去式raised。故选A。 6. Sam is _________ to walk because he is _________. A. unable, disabled B. able, disabled C. disabled, unable D. disable, unable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆因为残疾而不能走路。 考查形容词的用法。unable不能胜任的，不会的，形容词；disabled有残疾的，形容词；disable使残废，动词；able能的，形容词。根据“Sam is...to walk because he is”并结合选项词汇可知，此句应该说山姆因为残疾而不能走路，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”；is后接形容词作表语；第二空填disabled，表示不能走路是因为“他是有残疾的”。故选A。 7. Though he is _________, he still help those _________ old people. A. illness, ill B. sickness, sick C. ill, sick D. sick, ill 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他自己身体不好，他仍然帮助那些生病的老人。 考查名词和形容词辨析。illness疾病，名词；ill生病的，形容词；sickness疾病，名词；sick生病的，形容词。根据“Though he is...he still help those...old people.”可知第一空描述“他”身体不好，应该用ill或sick作表语，第二空修饰“老人”应该用形容词作定语，ill不能作定语，故选C。 8. When old people live _________, they must feel _________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老年人独自生活时，他们一定会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词用法。alone独自，单独，可作形容词或副词，描述客观状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有明显的感情色彩。第一空修饰动词live，描述独自生活的状态，选填副词alone；第二空在句中作表语，表达主观感受，选填lonely。故选C。 9. The boy without his legs has _________ courage. A. a lot B. much C. too many D. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个没腿的男孩有很大的勇气。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。a lot许多，是副词短语，通常用来修饰动词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，后面通常跟可数名词的复数形式；much too太，是副词短语，用来修饰形容词或副词。courage“勇气”，不可数名词，因此需用much修饰。故选B。 10. —Thank you for helping me so much! —_________. A. Don’t thank me B. All right C. Don’t say so D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助！——别客气。 考查交际用语。Don’t thank me别谢我；All right好吧；Don’t say so别那么说；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me so much!”可知在英语中当别人对你说谢谢时，应回答“不客气”。故选D。 二、完型填空（每题2分，共20分） Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ___11___ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ___12___. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ___13___. She invited him to sit for a while and gave him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ___14___ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ___15___, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ___16___ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs (拇指) up for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ___17___ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s ___18___ to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ___19___. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to help people ___20___. 11. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation 12. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 13. A. gone B. caught C. lost D. broken 14. A. though B. so C. when D. because 15. A. schoolbag B. cake C. coat D. computer 16. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard 17. A. never B. even C. hardly D. ever 18. A. confidence B. patience C. kindness D. honesty 19 A. helpful B. careful C. wonderful D. thankful 20. A. in need B. in danger C. in person D. in silence 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和大家对他女儿的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。 gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。 excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”以及“After she heard his words, her anger”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。 gone去；caught抓住；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。 14题详解】 句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。 though尽管；so所以；when当；because因为。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。 schoolbag书包；cake蛋糕；coat外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s … to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈用外卖送餐员的两张照片来分享了刚才发生的事。 found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments”可知，此处是分享了刚才发生的事，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。 never从不；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们见面时，马表达了人们对他的友好，并为他女儿的生日给了他一个蛋糕。 confidence自信；patience耐心；kindness善良；honesty诚实。根据“Ma expressed people’s… to him”及上文的内容可知，表达了人们的理解和善良，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：外卖送餐员很感激。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的；thankful感谢的。根据“gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她说她将用这笔钱帮助有需要的人 。 in need有需要；in danger处于危险中；in person亲自；in silence安静。根据“She said she would use the money to help people”可知，帮助有需要的人，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） A When you hear the word “volunteering”, you may think volunteering is to help others, give them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, but it can also help you. If you’re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to do with your bad feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health or get angry because you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you spend some time doing other things for a while. Then you will happily find you forget all the problems. Lots of adults and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteering experiences often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It feels good to be able to help those in need. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats and shoes. So whether they are winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for some homeless pets, doing volunteer work means a very important thing: You make a difference in the world. 21. If you want to get out of sadness, you could try _________ according to the passage. A. surfing the Internet B. talking with friends C. doing some volunteering D. doing some sports 22. When you do volunteering work to help others, you can _________. A. make a lot of money B. have more free time to play C. get higher grades in tests D. play a role in changing the world 23. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. grades and health can sometimes make you worried easily B. volunteering just means giving others money and things C. kids won’t have warm clothes without your help D. kids will get angry if they don’t have computer games 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteering can help you out of trouble. B. Volunteering can help the old and poor kids. C. Volunteering can change people’s feelings. D. Volunteering can help both others and you. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了志愿服务可以帮助你和其他人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you’re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to deal with your bad feelings.”可知，志愿活动能帮助摆脱伤心。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“doing volunteer work means a very important thing: You make a difference in the world.”可知，当你做志愿者工作帮助他人时，你扮演了改变世界的角色。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health…”可知，成绩和健康有时很容易让你担心。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“volunteering can help others, but it can also help you.”可知，本文主要讲了志愿服务可以帮助你和其他人。故选D。 B How can kids become heroes? Do they have to save the world? No. To become a hero, kids just have to think about what others need and find a way to help. Katie Stagliano is one of those hero kids. Katie loved to garden. When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it. She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people. Then Katie thought about other gardeners who had more vegetables than they could eat. Suddenly, she saw a way to solve both problems. Katie realized that she could help fight against hunger by encouraging kids to plant vegetable gardens and donate their harvest to hungry people. That’s how Katie’s Krops was born. Katie says, “My dream is that there are no hungry people.” To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help. “It’s so great to help people,” Katie adds, but kids don’t have to grow huge cabbages. If they could grow “even one vegetable plant and donate the harvest to a local soup kitchen, we could make a huge difference in the fight against hunger”. It’s been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream. Today, more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown by kids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of fresh vegetables to stop hunger. Sadly, many people are still hungry. However, Katie’s Krops and hundreds of child gardeners are planting and harvesting to change that. 25. What did Katie Stagliano want to do? A. She wanted to be a hero. B. She wanted to grow a huge cabbage. C. She wanted to help those hungry people. D. She wanted to encourage kids to eat vegetables. 26. What made Katie start to help hungry people? A. Her harvest of a big cabbage. B. Her duty to help the poor. C. Her interest in planting vegetables. D. Her dream to become a hero. 27. The words “got her whole school involved” in the passage mean _________. A. donated her harvest to the students B. offered all her money to the students C. made the students take part in planting D. asked all the students and teachers to stay away 28. The best title for the passage should be _________. A. A Hero Cabbage B. The Harvest Donation C. Child Gardeners D. Katie Stagliano’s Dream 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯蒂的梦想是帮助饥饿的人，并通过种植蔬菜来实现她的梦想。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Katie says, ‘My dream is that there are no hungry people.’”可知，Katie想帮助那些饥饿的人。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds…So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people.”可知，Katie的大卷心菜丰收让她开始了帮助饥饿的人们。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help.”可知意为让学校里的学生们参与其中。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文，文章主要讲述了凯蒂的梦想是帮助饥饿的人，并通过种植蔬菜来实现她的梦想。因此，最佳标题是“凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺的梦想”。故选D。 C Every year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired (播放) on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them. In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees. Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷). Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village. At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years. 29. What happened to him during the war? _________ A. Zhu lost his hands and right eye. B. Zhu lost his whole legs. C. Zhu was badly hurt in the war. D. Zhu had surgery for nearly two months. 30. Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room? _________ A. Because he wanted to continue his study. B. Because his villagers asked him to do so. C. Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty. D. Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading. 31. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _________. A. Zhu and his fellow soldiers were seriously injured in the war. B. After the surgery, Zhu began to devote himself to his country. C. It is wise to plant apples and Sichuan pepper in Zibo. D. There is only one evening school in the village. 32. Where can you probably read the passage? _________ A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a culture book. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了朱彦夫在战争中受伤和回到家乡后为村民做贡献的感人事迹。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery, Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.”可知，在战争中朱严重受伤，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings to open a reading room.”可知，朱用所有的积蓄开设阅览室是因为他知道教育是消除贫困的最佳途径，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.”可知，在朱的带领下，村民种植苹果和四川辣椒赚了更多的钱，说明在淄博种植苹果和四川辣椒是明智的，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了感动中国人物——朱彦夫的事迹，属于新闻类内容，因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 四、五选四（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon. Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. ___33___ The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. ___34___ It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. ___35___ Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, school students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. ___36___ For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. You can join some organizations to plant trees and clear rubbish. Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. A. The traditional way is to give away your free time. B. So what can you do to help these people and animals? C. The United Nations announced (宣布) the special day in 1985. D. Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. E. Volunteers need to find the right way to help people in need. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了志愿服务的意义、历史、方式及影响。 【33题详解】 根据“The answer is to be volunteers!”可知，前一句应是一个问题，选项B“所以你能做些什么来帮助这些人和动物呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“December 5 is International Volunteer Day.”和“It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need.”可知，应该介绍国际志愿者日，选项C“联合国在1985年宣布了这个特殊的日子。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“People volunteer to help others in many ways”与“Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children…”可知，这段介绍的是传统的志愿服务方式，选项A“传统的方法是放弃你的空闲时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据此段举例讲述一些志愿服务需要特殊知识或培训，选项D“一些志愿者需要特殊知识或培训。”符合语境。故选D。 五、适当形式填空（每空1分，总分10分） Dear Mr Hall, You are my favourite ____37____ (write). That’s why I want to write to you this letter. I really enjoy ____38____ (read) your books. They are full of ____39____ (funny) and adventures. When I’m reading one of your books, I feel like I’m having an adventure ____40____ (I). Reading your books ____41____ (make) my life exciting. Your stories are very ____42____ (interest) to me. All of the people in the stories are brave and funny. This ____43____ (help) them get through their adventures. But they are not all the same. Each one has something special. I like them very much. I want them to be my ____44____ (friendly) in real life. Thank you for ____45____ (create) them so well for your readers. My best friend also loves your books. His name is Charlie Jones. We like to read the books at the same time so we can talk about them. Charlie’s elder sister told me about your books. I’m so ____46____ (thank) for what she did! Yours truly Billy 【答案】37. writer 38. reading 39. fun 40. myself 41. makes 42. interesting 43. helps 44. friends 45. creating 46. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文用书信的形式表达了Billy对作家Mr. Hall的喜爱之情以及对其作品的喜爱。 【37题详解】 句意：你是我最爱的作家。根据“You are my favourite”可知是指最爱的作家。writer“作家”，此处用单数。故填writer。 【38题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢读你的书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，read“读”，此处用动名词。故填reading。 【39题详解】 句意：它们充满了乐趣和冒险。此处用名词作宾语，funny“有趣的”，其名词为fun“乐趣”，不可数。故填fun。 【40题详解】 句意：当我读你的其中一本书时，我觉得自己好像在冒险。根据“I’m having an adventure”可知是指自己好像在冒险。myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【41题详解】 句意：读你的书使我的生活很兴奋。此处用一般现在时描述客观事实，主语Reading your books是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，make“使”，其第三人称单数为makes。故填makes。 【42题详解】 句意：你的故事对我来说很有趣。此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰“Your stories”。故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：这帮助他们度过了他们的冒险。此处用一般现在时，主语this是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，help“帮助”，其第三人称单数为helps。故填helps。 【44题详解】 句意：我想让他们在现实生活中成为我的朋友。my修饰名词，friendly“友好的”，其名词为friend“朋友”，根据them可知此处用复数。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：谢谢你为你的读者如此完美地创造了他们。for是介词，后跟动名词，create“创造”，其动名词为creating。故填creating。 【46题详解】 句意：我很感激她所做的！be thankful for“对……感激”，此处用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 六、回答问题（每题2分，总分10分） Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet Excellent English food at the Country House. Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House. The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic. The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7 p.m., but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m. I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food. 47. Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris? _________________________________________________________ 48. How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least? _________________________________________________________ 49. Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris? _________________________________________________________ 50. What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House? _________________________________________________________ 51. Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐) the Country House? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. On the Internet. 48. 15 pounds. 49. Dodis’s/Her grandma. 50. The waiters were polite, but a lttle slow. 51. For good, traditional English food. 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲述多丽丝去“乡间小屋”吃传统的英国食物，并在网上写了一篇餐馆评论。 【47题详解】 根据文中“Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.”可知，人们可以在网上看到评论。故填On the Internet. 【48题详解】 根据文章“The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.”可知，每人至少付了15英镑故填15 pounds. 【49题详解】 根据文中“The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me.” 可知，多丽丝的奶奶过去常常给多丽丝做鱼饼。故填Doris’s/Her grandma. 【50题详解】 根据文中“The waiters were polite, but a little slow.”可知，服务员有礼貌，但有点慢。故填The waiters were polite, but a little slow. 【51题详解】 根据文中“I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food.”可知，多丽丝推荐“乡村小屋”是因其优质的、传统的英国食物。故填For good, traditional English food. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分20分） Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from (A) serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos (B) _________ it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty I wanted to help disabled children. They have (C) difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because (D)音乐能带给他们快乐和平静。 I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children (E) _________ Tim and raise their spirits. (F) I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 52. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：_________；_________ 53. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：_________，_________ 54. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_____________________________________________ 55. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：I will __________________ doing voluntary work in the future. 56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：__________________ 【答案】52. ①. bad ②. problems##trouble 53. ①. of ②. like 54. Music can bring them joy and peace. 55. ①. keep##go ②. on 56. voluntary work 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个学生关于自己志愿者工作的报告。 【52题详解】 根据“The children there all suffer from (A) serious illnesses.”可知serious意思是“严重的”，近义词是bad；根据“They have (C) difficulty walking or moving.”可知difficulty意思是“困难”，近义词是problems，have problems/trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填bad；problems/trouble。 【53题详解】 根据“I went there and took some photos…it.”可知是指拍了它的照片，of“……的”；根据“We need to help children…Tim and raise their spirits.”可知此处表示举例，like“如”。故填of；like。 【54题详解】 Music“音乐”；can“能”，情态动词后接动词原形；bring sb sth“带给某人某物”；them“他们”宾格作宾语；joy and peace“快乐和平静”。故填Music can bring them joy and peace. 【55题详解】 根据“I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.”可知此处表示“继续做”，可以用keep/go on doing替换，will后接动词原形。故填keep/go；on。 【56题详解】 本文是几个学生关于自己志愿者工作的报告。因此中心词语是“志愿者工作”，故填voluntary work。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$