精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学诊断考试英语试题

乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年第二学期开学诊断考试 八年级英语问卷 考试范围：八上；考试时间：90分钟； 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单选题（本大题共20小题,共20.0分） 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language. A. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the 2. — Can you come to my party this evening? — Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare ________ my exams. A. of B. for C. about D. with 3. The subway station is ______ from our school than the bus station is. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 4. Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate. A. so B. if C. or D. when 5. —______ you come to my birthday party on Saturday? —I’m sorry, I can’t. I ______ prepare for the English test. A. Can; have to B. Must; can C. May; can D. Must; may 6. The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 7. — I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing(“趣配音”). — Ask Tony for help. He has a lot of ________ in doing it. A. exams B. experience C. education D. environment 8. You should ______ the blender when you finish ______ the juice. A. turn on; to make B. turn off; to make C. turn off; making D. turn on; making 9. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there are no mistakes. A. think about B. care about C. find out D. make sure 10. —Jason, ________ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? —I think two spoons will be enough. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how many 11. —There ______ a volleyball match on TV tonight. —Let’s watch it together. A is going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. was 12. New Year is coming. I will make a ______ for next year. A. resolution B. pollution C. temperature D. medicine 13. ______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need? A. How much; how many B. How many; how many C. How many; how much D. How much; how much 14. —Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A. interesting something; anything B. something interesting; everything C. anything interesting; nothing D. interesting anything; something 15. The green one is ______ than the yellow one. A. much expensive B. much more expensive C. more expeniver D. expensiver 16. —Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C less; less D. fewer; fewer 17. — ______ does Linda watch English movies? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How far D. How often 18. —Can you come to my housewarming party this Saturday? —______. I have to look after my little sister at home. A. I am afraid not B. Not at all C. Sure, I’d like to D. Yes, I can 19. — What will you do tomorrow morning? — I want to climb the West Mountain, but if it ________, I will read at home. A. will rain B. rains C. rain D. doesn’t rain 20. —He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. —________ outgoing boy he is! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分） The Millers have a son named Tony. There is ____21____ computer in their house. Every time Tony comes home from school, he goes to ____22____ room to do homework. When he finishes doing homework, he will turn on the computer and play games. It’s Tony’s birthday this Saturday. Mrs. Miller doesn’t ____23____ what to buy for him. Mr. Miller says, “What about buying a new basketball ____24____ him? He’s good at it.” “You’re right. It’s good for him to play basketball, ____25____ he is not interested in it now. He loves playing computer games so much. It’s not good for his ____26____,” says Mrs. Miller. She doesn’t want Tony ____27____ computer games too much. “Ah! I have an idea! Let’s buy a small dog,” Mr. Miller says, “It ____28____ help Tony get much exercise. He needs to walk the dog every day. It is ____29____ for him and the dog.” “Sounds great!” says Mrs. Miller. She ____30____ sure that Tony will love the gift because he also likes animals. 21. A. / B. a C. an D. the 22. A. she B. her C. he D. his 23. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know 24. A. by B. with C. for D. at 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. eyes B. eye C. books D. book 27. A. answer B. to answer C. play D. to play 28. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 29. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 30. A. am B. is C. are D. be 三、阅读理解 (本大题共3小题,共12.0分) A MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction Now Hary Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Rush Hour 11:00 16:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun. The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods… Children, come and see it! 31. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Comedy. B. Science Fiction. C. Cartoon. D. Action movie. 32. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy ______. A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Rush Hour or Harry Potter Ⅲ C. Harry Potter Ⅲ or The Monkey king D. Rush Hour or Mr. Bean 33. You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ______. A 1:00 pm B. 2:00 am C. 4:00 am D. 9:00 pm B We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack and Jim are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Jim is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” Each of them is doing his or her best at school. I am sure they will do something good for our country. 34. ______ students are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 35. Who wants to be an artist? A. Joan. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Alice. 36. Jim is interested in ______. A. medicine B. music C. space D. science 37. What does Joan want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. 38. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm. B. In the poor countryside. C. At home. D. Abroad. C Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take notes in meetings. So here are some tips to help you develop this skill. ◆Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes organized. ◆Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only let you down. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to show. ◆If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Also, the PowerPoint or a document with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. ◆Think about whether you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize. Perhaps the best strategy(策略) uses both ways. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up to go over what you’ve learned. ◆Choose different note-taking strategies. If you’re a visual learner, try drawing a chart or picture. Another strategy is to write a description of the main facts or points with examples. Note-taking is a practical skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well. 39. According to the writer, while taking notes, you should write down . A. the names of the speakers B. the places of the classes C. the most important information D. everything the speaker says 40. The underlined word “so” on Paragraph 4 refers to . A. getting the PowerPoint before the class B. getting the PowerPoint after the class C. printing out the PowerPoint before the class D. taking notes on the PowerPoint in class 41. According to the passage, a “visual learner” mainly learns from . A. what they see B. what they hear C. what they touch D. what they say 42. The passage is mainly about . A. several ways to study better B. several tips to take notes C. some steps to organize notes D. some advice to take a class 四、阅读判断 （本大题共5小题,共10.0分） In an old village, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her if he had something to eat. She gave me her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child. The child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing, no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. Suddenly stars felt from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 43. The little girl had no family and no home. 44. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her hat. 45. In the forest, she gave her dress away. 46. The stars falling from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. 47. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because she was beautiful. 五、信息匹配 (本大题共1小题,共5.0分) 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. ____48____. This could become a big environmental problem. In a study scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.____49____. What a large number it is! According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. ____50____. People think that they are a new kind of pollution. ____51____. But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. ____52____. We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do. A. They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks. B. Other plastic products are often recycled. C. But we have to throw them away after a short time. D. That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute! E These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans. 六、完成句子（本大题共1小题,共5.0分） A: May I ask you some questions, Nelly? B: Yes, of course. A: ________53________? B: My best friend is Sarah. She is tall with long hair. A: ________54________? B: She is 1.65 metres. She is much taller than me. A: ________55________? B: She is quiet and hard-working. A: Does she like reading books? B: ________56________. Reading is a good way to relax for her. A: Thanks for answering my questions. B: ________57________. 七、单词拼写—单句 （本大题共13小题,共13.0分） 58. Look at the ________ (日历). It is December 4th today. 59. What will you do ________ (在……期间) the winter holiday? 60. Sixty ________ (百分之……) of students in our class like playing soccer. 61. Tom is a ________ (有创造力的) student and he can solve the problems quickly. 根据句意及首字母提示,填写恰当的单词 62. Teenagers should take part in all kinds of school a________. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 63. Our monitor wants to have a ________ (讨论) about the sports meeting with us. 64. Tom’s grandfather is a teacher in a ________ (大学). 65. If you ________ (组织) the party, you will be busy. 66. 不管他说些什么，你都不要信任他。 Don’t ________ him, no matter what he says. 用所给词的适当形式填空 67. To sit ________ (comfortable), passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway. 68. 湖面看起来像一面大大的镜子。 The lake looks like a large ________. 69. The little boy cried l________ when he couldn’t find his parents. 70. His car b________ down this morning. So he went to work by bus. 八、句型转换 （本大题共5小题,共5.0分） 按照要求完成句子 71. You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句) ___________________ ___________________ coffee. 72. Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ did Emma help the old lady with her housework last year？ 73. English is important. Chinese is important, too. (将两句合并成一个句子) English is ________ important ________ Chinese. 74. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your classmates ________ to skate in the afternoon? 75. There are too many people in the subway. It’s really ________ (拥挤的). 九、选词填空—短文 （本大题共1小题,共10.0分） working, better, write, able, on, build, their, simple, fewer, at home What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and stay ____76____ to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to ____77____ on. And teachers will teach us on computers. In the future, there will be ____78____ cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be ____79____ and better. In the future, people will even have robots in ____80____ homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots ____81____ in factories now. The robots can do some ____82____ jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired. In the future, people will be ____83____ to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live ____84____ a space station one day. In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will ____85____ the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes. 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共10.0分） 86. 春节已过又是新的一年，俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有需要改掉的习惯？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢？请根据下面的提示，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇不少于70词的作文，介绍一下你的新年计划。 内容提示： 1. 努力学习； 2. 经常打篮球； 3. 花更多的时间和家人相伴； 4. 改掉不好的习惯 (get over bad habits) My New Year’s Resolutions I have some plans for the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年第二学期开学诊断考试 八年级英语问卷 考试范围：八上；考试时间：90分钟； 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单选题（本大题共20小题,共20.0分） 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language. A. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：为了找到一个更好的工作，她计划再学一门第二外语。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个更好的工作，故用不定冠词。下文泛指任何一门第二外语，故也用不定冠词，选B。 考点：冠词用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 2. — Can you come to my party this evening? — Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare ________ my exams. A. of B. for C. about D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；about关于；with和。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定用法。故选B。 3. The subway station is ______ from our school than the bus station is. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地铁站离我们学校比汽车站离我们学校更远。 考查形容词比较级。far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处是将地铁站与汽车站进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 4. Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate. A. so B. if C. or D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上那个商店关门了，因此她没买到巧克力。A. so因此，so后表示的是原因； B. if 如果； C. or或者； D. when当……时候。根据句意故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5. —______ you come to my birthday party on Saturday? —I’m sorry, I can’t. I ______ prepare for the English test. A. Can; have to B. Must; can C. May; can D. Must; may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——抱歉，我不能。我必须为英语考试做准备。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；may可能；have to必须，不得不。根据“you come to my birthday party on Saturday”及“I’m sorry, I can’t”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，应填can；根据“prepare for the English test”可知，不得不准备考试，故选A。 6. The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 7. — I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing(“趣配音”). — Ask Tony for help. He has a lot of ________ in doing it. A. exams B. experience C. education D. environment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么样运用“趣配音”软件。——找托尼帮忙啊。他这方面有很多经验。 考查名词词义辨析。exams考试；experience经验；education教育；environment环境。根据“Ask Tony for help”可知，Tony有很多经验。故选B。 8. You should ______ the blender when you finish ______ the juice. A. turn on; to make B. turn off; to make C. turn off; making D. turn on; making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：榨完果汁后,你应该把搅拌机关掉。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关掉。finish doing的意思是结束正在做的事；finish to do的意思是结束目前所做的事情，去做其他的事。本句是说榨完果汁后，你应该把搅拌机关掉，用finish doing。故选C。 9. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there are no mistakes. A. think about B. care about C. find out D. make sure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ann如此认真，以至于她总是检查她的练习题以确定没有错误。 考查动词短语。think about考虑；care about关心；find out找出，查出；make sure确保，设法保证。根据“she always goes over her exercises”可知，Ann仔细检查练习的目的就是要确保没有错误。故选D。 10. —Jason, ________ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? —I think two spoons will be enough. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰森，我们做水果沙拉需要多少奶酪？——我觉得两勺足够了。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久 ，针对时间长度进行提问；how often多久一次，针对频率进行提问；how much多少钱，针对价格或不可数名词数量进行提问；how many多少 ，针对可数名词数量进行提问。根据“yogurt”可知，此处是对不可数名词的数量进行提问，所以使用how much。故选C。 11. —There ______ a volleyball match on TV tonight. —Let’s watch it together. A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚电视上有一场排球比赛。——我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，排除BC；根据“tonight”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构为“There is going to be/There will be”。故选A。 12. New Year is coming. I will make a ______ for next year. A. resolution B. pollution C. temperature D. medicine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年快到了。我会为明年制定一个计划。 考查名词辨析。resolution计划；pollution污染；temperature温度；medicine药。根据“New Year is coming”及常识可知，新年到来时，人们通常会制定新年计划，此处应用resolution。故选A。 13. ______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need? A. How much; how many B. How many; how many C. How many; how much D. How much; how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要多少苹果和多少酸奶？ 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。第一空空后的“apples”是可数名词复数，应用how many提问；第二空空后的“yogurt”是不可数名词，此处应用how much提问。故选C。 14. —Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A. interesting something; anything B. something interesting; everything C. anything interesting; nothing D. interesting anything; something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你在公园里做了些什么有趣的事情吗？——不，我什么也没做。 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句及疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、D选项；根据“Did you do…in the park last Sunday?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anything interesting。故选C。 15. The green one is ______ than the yellow one. A. much expensive B. much more expensive C. more expeniver D. expensiver 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色的比黄色的贵得多。 考查形容词比较级。expensive是形容词，意为“贵的，昂贵的”。从句中的“than”可知，这里需要用expensive的比较级more expensive，而much可以修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。故选B。 16. —Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你为什么喜欢住在乡下？--因为有很少的噪音和很少的车。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，noise不可数，car可数。故选A. 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 17. — ______ does Linda watch English movies? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达多久看一次英语电影？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，一周两次，所以此处是对看英语电影的频率提问，应用How often作特殊疑问词。故选D。 18. —Can you come to my housewarming party this Saturday? —______. I have to look after my little sister at home. A. I am afraid not B. Not at all C. Sure, I’d like to D. Yes, I can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能来参加我的乔迁派对吗？——我恐怕不能。我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。I am afraid not我恐怕不能；Not at all一点也不；Sure, I’d like to当然，我愿意；Yes, I can是的，我能。根据“Can you come to my housewarming party this Saturday?”和“I have to look after my little sister at home.”可知，我得在家照顾我的小妹妹不能去参加。故选A。 19. — What will you do tomorrow morning? — I want to climb the West Mountain, but if it ________, I will read at home. A. will rain B. rains C. rain D. doesn’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天早上你要做什么？——我想爬西山，但如果下雨的话，我将在家里看书。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则。此处主句时态为一般将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句应为一般现在时。根据“I will read at home”可知，此处应表示“如果明天下雨”，主语“it”提示此处应为动词第三人称单数。故选B。 20. —He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. —________ outgoing boy he is! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分） The Millers have a son named Tony. There is ____21____ computer in their house. Every time Tony comes home from school, he goes to ____22____ room to do homework. When he finishes doing homework, he will turn on the computer and play games. It’s Tony’s birthday this Saturday. Mrs. Miller doesn’t ____23____ what to buy for him. Mr. Miller says, “What about buying a new basketball ____24____ him? He’s good at it.” “You’re right. It’s good for him to play basketball, ____25____ he is not interested in it now. He loves playing computer games so much. It’s not good for his ____26____,” says Mrs. Miller. She doesn’t want Tony ____27____ computer games too much. “Ah! I have an idea! Let’s buy a small dog,” Mr. Miller says, “It ____28____ help Tony get much exercise. He needs to walk the dog every day. It is ____29____ for him and the dog.” “Sounds great!” says Mrs. Miller. She ____30____ sure that Tony will love the gift because he also likes animals. 21. A. / B. a C. an D. the 22. A. she B. her C. he D. his 23. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know 24. A. by B. with C. for D. at 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. eyes B. eye C. books D. book 27. A. answer B. to answer C. play D. to play 28. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 29. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 30. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Miller夫妇有一个儿子叫Tony。Tony很喜欢玩电脑游戏，但Miller夫人认为这对他的眼睛不好，Miller先生想给他买个篮球，但Miller夫人认为Tony现在对篮球不感兴趣。最后Miller先生提出给他买只小狗，Miller夫人认为这个主意不错，因为Tony也喜欢动物。 【21题详解】 句意：他们家有一台电脑。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一台电脑”，且computer是辅音音素/k/开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每次Tony放学回家，他就去他的房间做作业。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他/他的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，且主语Tony是男孩，应用his，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Miller夫人不知道给他买什么。 know知道，动词原形；knowing动名词或现在分词；knows第三人称单数形式；to know动词不定式。句中主语Mrs. Miller是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用原形，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：给他买个新篮球怎么样？ by通过……方式；with和……一起；for为了，给；at在具体时刻或地点。根据句意“给他买个新篮球”可知，这里应用介词for，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你说得对。打篮球对他有好处，但是他现在对它不感兴趣。 and和，而且，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则；so因此，所以。根据句意“打篮球对他有好处”和“他现在对它不感兴趣”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这对他的眼睛不好。 eyes眼睛，复数形式；eye眼睛，单数形式；books书，复数形式；book书，单数形式。根据句意“玩太多电脑游戏对他的……不好”可知，这里应表示“对眼睛不好”，应用复数形式eyes，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她不想让Tony玩太多电脑游戏。 answer回答；to answer动词不定式；play玩；to play动词不定式。句中使用了句型want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to play，表示“玩太多电脑游戏”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它能帮助Tony做很多锻炼。 must必须；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，可以；can’t不能。根据句意“它能……帮助Tony做很多锻炼”可知，这里表示“能够”，应用can，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：对他和这只狗都有好处。 bad坏的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。空前is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，根据句意可知，这里表示“有好处”，应用good，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她确信Tony会喜欢这个礼物，因为他也喜欢动物。 am是，用于第一人称I后面；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数形式；be动词原形。句中主语She是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共3小题,共12.0分) A MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction Now Hary Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Rush Hour 11:00 16:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun. The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods… Children, come and see it! 31. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Comedy. B. Science Fiction. C. Cartoon. D. Action movie. 32. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy ______. A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Rush Hour or Harry Potter Ⅲ C. Harry Potter Ⅲ or The Monkey king D. Rush Hour or Mr. Bean 33. You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ______. A. 1:00 pm B. 2:00 am C. 4:00 am D. 9:00 pm 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四部电影的上映时间，电影的种类以及主要内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00”一栏中的“Comedy”可知，该电影是喜剧片。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”以及“The Monkey King 17:00 22:00”可知，周五晚上7:30吃完饭后，可以去看Harry Potter III 和The Monkey King。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”可知，能在晚上9点去看Harry Potter III。故选D。 B We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack and Jim are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Jim is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” Each of them is doing his or her best at school. I am sure they will do something good for our country. 34. ______ students are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 35. Who wants to be an artist? A. Joan. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Alice. 36. Jim is interested in ______. A. medicine B. music C. space D. science 37. What does Joan want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. 38. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm. B. In the poor countryside. C. At home. D. Abroad. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们讨论各自梦想的职业，并提到他们正在学校努力学习，作者相信他们将来会为国家做些好事。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jack and Jim are going to high school now.”和“Kate is good at music.”，“Joan wants to be a woman astronaut.”以及“What do you want to be, Alice?”可知，文章提到了Jack，Jim，Kate，Joan和Alice这五个学生。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist.”可知，Kate想成为一名艺术家。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine.”可知，Jim对数学和科学感兴趣。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joan wants to be a woman astronaut.”可知，Joan想成为一名宇航员。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.”可知，Alice想在贫穷的农村教书。故选B。 C Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take notes in meetings. So here are some tips to help you develop this skill. ◆Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes organized. ◆Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only let you down. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to show. ◆If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Also, the PowerPoint or a document with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. ◆Think about whether you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize. Perhaps the best strategy(策略) uses both ways. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up to go over what you’ve learned. ◆Choose different note-taking strategies. If you’re a visual learner, try drawing a chart or picture. Another strategy is to write a description of the main facts or points with examples. Note-taking is a practical skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well. 39. According to the writer, while taking notes, you should write down . A. the names of the speakers B. the places of the classes C. the most important information D. everything the speaker says 40. The underlined word “so” on Paragraph 4 refers to . A. getting the PowerPoint before the class B. getting the PowerPoint after the class C. printing out the PowerPoint before the class D. taking notes on the PowerPoint in class 41. According to the passage, a “visual learner” mainly learns from . A. what they see B. what they hear C. what they touch D. what they say 42. The passage is mainly about . A. several ways to study better B. several tips to take notes C. some steps to organize notes D. some advice to take a class 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【分析】无论是学生还是成人，记笔记都很重要，文中讲了一些帮助发展这一技能的要点提示。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Focus on the most important points.”可知记笔记时要写下最重要的信息。故选C。 【40题详解】 单词指代题。根据画线短语所在语境“Also, the PowerPoint or a document with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.”可知so指代的是上文中说过的在课堂或会议之前得到PPT或文档。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“visual learner”所在语境“If you’re a visual learner, try drawing a chart or picture.”建议“visual learner”通过制表或画图来记笔记，可推出“visual learner”主要通过他们看到的事物来学习。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段中“So here are some tips to help you develop this skill.”及文中的几个围绕做笔记这一技能的提示可知文章主要是关于做笔记的几点提示。故选B。 四、阅读判断 （本大题共5小题,共10.0分） In an old village, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her if he had something to eat. She gave me her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child. The child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing, no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. Suddenly stars felt from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F) 43. The little girl had no family and no home. 44. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her hat. 45. In the forest, she gave her dress away. 46. The stars falling from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. 47. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because she was beautiful. 【答案】43. T 44. F 45. T 46. T 47. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个善良的小女孩尽管没有家人和住处，但仍愿意将自己仅有的衣物和食物送给有需要的人。最终，她得到了星星变成的钱和美丽的衣服，变得富足，并继续帮助有需要的人。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was alone because she had no family and no home.”可知，小女孩没有家庭，也没有家。故填T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.”可知，当她遇到没有外套的孩子时，给的是外套，而不是帽子，故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child. The child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away.”可知，在森林里，她把她的裙子给了别人。故填T。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly stars felt from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.”可知，从天而降的星星变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。故填T。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.”可知，这个小女孩的余生都很富有，是因为她的善良。故填F。 五、信息匹配 (本大题共1小题,共5.0分) 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. ____48____. This could become a big environmental problem. In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.____49____. What a large number it is! According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. ____50____. People think that they are a new kind of pollution. ____51____. But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. ____52____. We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do. A. They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks. B. Other plastic products are often recycled. C. But we have to throw them away after a short time. D. That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute! E. These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. E 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染，以及如何来解决这个问题。 【48题详解】 根据“Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic”及“This could become a big environmental problem”可知，此处应介绍与口罩有关的事情成为了一个环境问题，C选项“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.”及“What a large number it is”可知，此空应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容，D选项“也就是说，我们每分钟要用280万个口罩”符合，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. ”及“People think that they are a new kind of pollution”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染，E选项“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋”符合，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“But we can’t recycle masks”可知，后文转折说口罩不能回收利用，那么可推断出前文应提到其他的物品可以回收利用，B选项“其他塑料制品则经常回收利用”符合，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste”可知，此处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议，A选项“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合，故选A。 六、完成句子（本大题共1小题,共5.0分） A: May I ask you some questions, Nelly? B: Yes, of course. A: ________53________? B: My best friend is Sarah. She is tall with long hair. A: ________54________? B: She is 1.65 metres. She is much taller than me. A: ________55________? B: She is quiet and hard-working. A: Does she like reading books? B: ________56________. Reading is a good way to relax for her. A: Thanks for answering my questions B: ________57________. 【答案】53. Who is your best friend? 54. How tall is she ? 55. What’s she like? 56. Yes, she does. 57. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是A在询问B关于她最好的朋友Sarah的一些信息。通过对话，我们了解到Sarah的外貌特征、身高、性格特点以及她的爱好。 【53题详解】 根据回答“My best friend is Sarah.”可知，此处是在询问对方最好的朋友是谁，故填Who is your best friend? 【54题详解】 根据回答“She is 1.65 metres.”可知，这里是在询问她的身高，故填How tall is she? 【55题详解】 根据回答“She is quiet and hard-working.”可知，这是在描述她的性格特点，所以是在问她是什么样的人，故填What’s she like? 【56题详解】 根据“Reading is a good way to relax for her.”可知，前面应该是肯定回答，一般疑问句“Does she like reading books?”的肯定回答是“Yes, she does.”，故填Yes, she does. 【57题详解】 对于“Thanks for answering my questions.”的回答，常用“You’re welcome.”，故填You’re welcome. 七、单词拼写—单句 （本大题共13小题,共13.0分） 58. Look at the ________ (日历). It is December 4th today. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：看日历。今天是12月4日。calendar“日历”，可数名词；空前为the，空处应用单数名词calendar，表示“这个日历”。故填calendar。 59. What will you do ________ (在……期间) the winter holiday? 【答案】during 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会在寒假期间做什么？根据汉语提示，可知空处应为介词“在……期间”during。故填during。 60. Sixty ________ (百分之……) of students in our class like playing soccer. 【答案】percent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班百分之六十的学生喜欢踢足球。根据汉语提示可知，percent“百分之……”，数词+percent of+名词“……当中的百分之……”。故填percent。 61. Tom is a ________ (有创造力的) student and he can solve the problems quickly. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个有创造力的学生，他能很快地解决问题。creative有创造力的；设空处修饰名词student，需用形容词；结合汉语提示，故填creative。 根据句意及首字母提示,填写恰当的单词 62. Teenagers should take part in all kinds of school a________. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该参加各种各样的学校活动。根据“take part in all kinds of school…”和首字母提示可知，此处指参加学校活动，activity“活动”，可数名词；空前有“all kinds of”，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 63. Our monitor wants to have a ________ (讨论) about the sports meeting with us. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长想和我们讨论运动会的事。 “讨论”在英文中表达为“discussion”，根据“a”可知，要用单数形式，have a discussion．表示“讨论”，故答案为discussion。 64. Tom’s grandfather is a teacher in a ________ (大学). 【答案】college##university 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom的祖父是一名大学教师。根据“in a...”和汉语提示可知，空处应为单数名词“大学”college或university。故填college/university。 65. If you ________ (组织) the party, you will be busy. 【答案】organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你组织那个聚会的话，你会很忙。organize“组织”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词organize应用原形。故填organize。 66. 不管他说些什么，你都不要信任他。 Don’t ________ him, no matter what he says. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，trust“信任”，动词；此句是以“Don’t”开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形。故填trust。 用所给词的适当形式填空 67. To sit ________ (comfortable), passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了坐得舒服，乘客不应该在地铁上吃喝。空处修饰动词sit，所以用comfortable的副词形式，即comfortably，表示“舒适地”，故填comfortably。 68. 湖面看起来像一面大大的镜子。 The lake looks like a large ________. 【答案】mirror 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，mirror“镜子”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填mirror。 69. The little boy cried l________ when he couldn’t find his parents. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小男孩找不到他的父母时，他大声地哭。根据空后的“when he couldn’t find his parents”并结合所给单词的首字母可知，应该是当小男孩找不到他的父母时，他大声地哭，用副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词cried，故填(l)oudly。 70. His car b________ down this morning. So he went to work by bus. 【答案】(b)roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的车今天早上坏了。所以他乘公共汽车去上班。根据“So he went to work by bus”和首字母可推断他的车坏了，break down“出故障，坏掉”；由“this morning”可知此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填(b)roke。 八、句型转换 （本大题共5小题,共5.0分） 按照要求完成句子 71. You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句) ___________________ ___________________ coffee. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能喝咖啡。 考查祈使句。本句可变成祈使句，否定祈使句是Don’t+动词的原形。故填Don’t；drink。 72. Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ did Emma help the old lady with her housework last year？ 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，艾玛每周帮老太太做一次家务。once a week指的是“一周一次”，是指频率，所以这里是对频率提问，英语中提问频率用how often，句首字母要大写，故填How often。 73. English is important. Chinese is important, too. (将两句合并成一个句子) English is ________ important ________ Chinese. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语很重要。语文也很重要。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是一个常用结构，意为“和……一样” ，用于两者之间的同级比较。在此句中“as important as”表明英语与语文一样重要，故填as；as。 74. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your classmates ________ to skate in the afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们打算下午去滑冰。原句是一个含有be动词的陈述句。改为一般疑问句时，我们只需要把be动词提前到句首就可以了。所以这里把“are”放在句首，后面的内容保持不变，即“Are your classmates going to skate in the afternoon?”。故填Are；going。 75. There are too many people in the subway. It’s really ________ (拥挤的). 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：地铁里的人太多了。真的是太拥挤了。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填crowded。 九、选词填空—短文 （本大题共1小题,共10.0分） working, better, write, able, on, build, their, simple, fewer, at home What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and stay ____76____ to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to ____77____ on. And teachers will teach us on computers. In the future, there will be ____78____ cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be ____79____ and better. In the future, people will even have robots in ____80____ homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots ____81____ in factories now. The robots can do some ____82____ jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired. In the future, people will be ____83____ to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live ____84____ a space station one day. In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will ____85____ the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes. 【答案】76. at home 77. write 78. fewer 79. better 80. their 81. working 82. simple 83. able 84. on 85. build 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来生活的多个方面，包括学习方式、交通、环境、家用及工厂机器人、太空度假、居住场所等的变化。 【76题详解】 句意：将来，我们不会去学校，待在家里学习。根据“we won’t go to school”可知，应该说的是在家里，stay at home在家里。故填at home。 【77题详解】 句意：我们不会用纸写字。根据“use paper”可知，应该是用纸写字。不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填write。 【78题详解】 句意：在未来，汽车将会减少，污染也会减少。根据“less pollution”可知，应该是汽车会更少，汽车是可数名词，用形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 【79题详解】 句意：环境会越来越好。“be better and better”越来越好，固定搭配。故填better。 【80题详解】 句意：在未来，人们的家里甚至会有机器人。此处主语为people，后面有名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 【81题详解】 句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据“now”可知，应用现在分词working，指机器人在工厂里工作。故填working。 【82题详解】 句意：机器人可以一遍又一遍地做一些简单的工作。可知，修饰名词“jobs”应该用形容词，说的是机器人重复做简单的工作，simple“简单的”符合。故填simple。 【83题详解】 句意：在未来，人们将能够飞往月球度假。“be able to do sth.”能够做某事。故填able。 【84题详解】 句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。“live on a space station”在空间站生活。故填on。 【85题详解】 句意：人们将建造低至海平面15米的水下家园。此处指建造水下家园，will后面加动词原形build。故填build。 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共10.0分） 86. 春节已过又是新的一年，俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有需要改掉的习惯？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢？请根据下面的提示，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇不少于70词的作文，介绍一下你的新年计划。 内容提示： 1. 努力学习； 2 经常打篮球； 3. 花更多的时间和家人相伴； 4. 改掉不好的习惯 (get over bad habits) My New Year’s Resolutions I have some plans for the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions I have some plans for the new year. First, I will work hard at all my subjects. I will do my homework on time and listen to my teachers carefully. I hope to get good grades. Second, I am not good at sports. Next year I will do more sports to keep healthy. For example, I can run to school every day. I can play football or basketball at school every day. Third, I will spend more time with my parents. I am going to help my parents do the housework. And I will talk to them more often. The most important is that I will get over my bad habits and I want to be an excellent student. In a word, I hope I can make great progress next year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的新年计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、锻炼、生活”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard努力学习 ②be good at擅长 ③make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] In a word, I hope I can make great progress next year. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$