精品解析：山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测题 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包括听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. She didn’t come. B. Yes, I did. C. It was wrong. 2. A. For 2 years. B.2 years old. C. 2 years ago. 3. A. Yes, you could. B. Sure. C. She is ill. 4. A. Neither have I. B. It’s true. C. He has gone there. 5. A. At home. B. Yes, it is. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. A. Went to the beach. B. Swam in the sea. C. Visited the museum. 10. A. ChatGPT. B. The C919 plane. C. Shenzhou XVI spaceship. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的句子或短语按听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分） A. it’s the only man-made thing B. one of the gréatest wonders C. It’s quite tall and wide D. Later it was built again E. it began as independent walls. 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ B. 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. When was the Great Wall first built? A. Between 220BC and 206 BC. B. During the Qin Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. 17. Who had the walls joined together? A. Zhu Yuanzhang. B. Tang Minghuang. C. Qin Shihuang. 18. Why did the emperors ask people to build the Great Wall? A. To be famous. B. To protect the country. C. To travel to have fun. 19. How long is the Great Wall now? A. About 8,850 kilometers. B. About 850 kilometers. C. About 885 kilometers. 20. Which is the most famous part? A. Shanhaiguan. B. Jiayuguan. C. Badaling. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was no sky or earth at the beginning. There was a big black egg. Something grew ___1___ it. What was it? It grew for 18,000 years. It ___2___ and dreamed. Finally, it stopped dreaming and woke up. It was Pangu! In the darkness his eyes shone like the sun and the moon. He reached out his body but his head hit on the egg. Pangu was too big for the egg. He felt ___3___, so he reached out his hand and touched something. It was an axe (斧子)! Pangu hit the egg with his axe. He ___4___ the egg! He breathed ___5___ and pushed up. Above him it became light. He pushed higher and higher. It became the sky. Pangu pushed down. ___6___ him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower and lower. It became the ___7___. He kept pushing for 18,000 years. The sky and the earth became thicker. The more Pangu grew, the farther apart he pushed the earth and the sky, ___8___ the sky grew very high and the earth grew very big. Finally, Pangu got tired. He died. Then his head and body became the Five ___9___. They are Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. His eyes turned into the sun and the moon. His blood changed into water. It filled the river and sea. His hair turned into stars. He _____10_____ became part of the nature. 1. A. outside B. inside C. by D. near 2. A. jumped B. laughed C. slept D. argued 3. A. asleep B. excited C. lonely D. uncomfortable 4. A. broke B. offered C. ate D. threw 5. A. clearly B. suddenly C. heavily D. deeply 6. A. Above B. Below C. Over D. Beside 7. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. sky 8. A. so B. but C. though D. unless 9. A. Rivers B. Mountains C. Stars D. Seas 10. A. his B. him C. himself D. itself 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了宇宙的起源和盘古开天辟地的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有东西在里面生长。 outside外部；inside内部；by通过；near附近，根据“There was a big black egg.”可知，此处表示有东西在蛋里面生长。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它睡觉做梦。 jumped跳跃；laughed大笑；slept睡觉；argued争辩。根据“Finally, it stopped dreaming and woke up. It was Pangu!”可知，此处表示它睡觉做梦。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他感到不舒服，所以他伸出手去摸了什么东西。 asleep睡着的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Pangu was too big for the egg.”可知，此处表示盘古感到不舒服。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他打破了蛋！ broke打碎；offered提供；ate吃；threw扔。根据“Pangu hit the egg with his axe.”可知，此处表示盘古用斧头打破了蛋。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他深深地吸了一口气，然后向上推。 clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；deeply深沉地。根据“and pushed up.可知，盘古需要深呼吸发力，此处表示他深深地吸了一口气。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他的下面又黑又沉。 Above在……以上；Below在……下面；Over在上方；Beside在……旁边。根据“He pushed lower and lower.”可知，此处指盘古的下面。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它变成了地球。 sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球；sky天空。根据“He pushed higher and higher. It became the sky.”可知，高的变成天空，低的变成地球。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：盘古越长越大，他就把大地和天空推得越远，于是天空变得越来越高，大地变得越来越大。 so因此；but但是；though虽然；unless除非。根据“The more Pangu grew, the farther apart he pushed the earth and the sky,”可知，两句是因果关系。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他的头和身体变成了五岳。 Rivers河；Mountains山；Stars星星；Seas大海。根据“They are Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song.”可知，此处表示“五岳”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他自己成为了大自然的一部分。 his他的；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。分析句子此处是同位语，强调“他本人”，himself作he的同位语。故选C。 Ⅴ. 阅读（本题20小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C、D篇每小题1.5分，共35分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A A 30-year-old man from Chengdu has recently caught people’s eyes for his action of climbing China’s five great mountains in just five days over the May Day holiday. As this trip is challenging, it must be planned, he said that China’s traffic is really good, “With such good traffic, I can have such a trip.” Beipanjiang Bridge’s location is between Southwest China’s Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. Its height is 565m and is regarded as the world’s highest bridge. It was opened to traffic on Dec 29, 2016. Sometimes covered in clouds, the bridge offers beautiful views (风景) due to its height, the river below and deep mountains around. The length of it is 1341.4m. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge opened to traffic on Dec 25th 2009. It begins at the Yadanshan highway, on country road 329. It connects (连接) with the Ningbo ring highway, and the Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge passes through 9 cuttings and crosses 4 islands. It is about 50 kilometers long. The Hotan-Ruoqiang railway in Northwest China’s Xinjiang is the world’s first railway that circles (环绕) a desert. The 825-kilometer line, connecting the city of Hotan with Ruoqiang, is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert. The workers met many difficulties building it. It was finished successfully on June 16, 2022. 11. Beipanjiang Bridge is _________. A. 1341.4m high B. in Hangzhou Bay C. the highest bridge D. near a desert 12. How long is the Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge? A. 1341.4m. B. 50 kilometers. C. 565m. D. 825 kilometers. 13. Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang railway? A. In Xinjiang. B. In zhejiang. C. In Guizhou. D. In Yunnan. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge is the longest. B Beipanjiang Bridge is the shortest one of the three. C. The Hotan-Ruoqiang railway is the oldest of the three. D. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge passes through 13 cuttings. 15. From the passage we can know that the man from Chengdu thinks _________. A. China can’t build good bridges and railways. B. China doesn’t need to build bridges and railways. C. China’s good traffic helps him achieve his plan. D. China’s technology in traffic needs improving. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的几个桥梁和公路及铁路交通。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its height is 565m and is regarded as the world’s highest bridge.”可知，北盘江大桥是最高的桥。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge passes through 9 cuttings and crosses 4 islands. It is about 50 kilometers long.”可知，舟山跨海大桥有50公里长。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hotan-Ruoqiang railway in Northwest China’s Xinjiang is the world’s first railway that circles (环绕) a desert.”可知，和田至若羌铁路在新疆。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The length of it is 1341.4m.”及“It is about 50 kilometers long.”和 “The 825-kilometer line, connecting the city of Hotan with Ruoqiang, is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert.”可知，北盘江大桥是最短的一座。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A 30-year-old man from Chengdu has recently caught people’s eyes for his action of climbing China’s five great mountains in just five days over the May Day holiday. As this trip is challenging, it must be planned, he said that China’s traffic is really good, “With such good traffic, I can have such a trip.””可知，成都人认为中国良好的交通有助于他实现他的计划。故选C。 B Chinese ping pong player Sun Yingsha already tops the world with her amazing skills. She is glad to see her popularity is encouraging more kids to pick up paddles. As a child, it was the sound of the ball that drew her to the game. Her parents bought her the first paddle for just a few yuan in a nearby sports shop. She couldn’t even hold the paddle very well as her hand was too small. At first it was her parents who wanted her to play. But she was very interested in the sound of the ball hitting the ground. They suggested she give it a try. After a few days, she found that she really enjoyed it. And when she started playing matches, she felt she had some talent. In 2015, Sun stepped into the training center of the country team. She still remembers the excitement of seeing her Team China idols for the first time. Everything was very new to her then, because she had just been called up to the country team. Zhang Yining is her favourite role model. “I hope one day I can become a world-class player like her,” said Sun, “Our team is wonderful. Few players can get the gold medal（奖牌）, but the gold medal belongs to the whole team.” 16. What does the underlined word “paddles” mean? A. 乒乓球 B. 乒乓球台 C. 乒乓球衣 D. 乒乓球拍 17. What drew Sun Yingsha to the game at first? A. The big paddles. B. The sound of the ball. C. Her parents’ wish. D. Her favourite role model’s words. 18. Why couldn’t she hold the paddle well at first? A. Because the paddle was bigger than usual. B. Because she didn’t like the paddle. C. Because the paddle was too cheap. D. Because her hand was too small. 19. How did she feel when she saw her Team China idols in 2015? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Unhappy. D. Surprised. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Zhang Yining. B. The story of Sun Yingsha. C. The story of Chinese Pingpong. D. Sun Yingsha tops the world. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的运动员孙颖莎。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese ping pong player Sun Yingsha already tops the world with her amazing skills. She is glad to see her popularity is encouraging more kids to pick up paddles.”可知，中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎已经以她惊人的技术位居世界第一。她很高兴看到她的受欢迎程度鼓励了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, it was the sound of the ball that drew her to the game.”可知，当她还是个孩子的时候，吸引她的是球的声音。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She couldn’t even hold the paddle very well as her hand was too small.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Sun stepped into the training center of the country team. She still remembers the excitement of seeing her Team China idols for the first time.”可知，2015年，孙进入国家队训练中心。她仍然记得第一次见到中国偶像时的兴奋。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍著名的运动员孙颖莎，故选B。 C Anyone who has never been to China Braille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’t imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails（电子邮件）to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address（地址）of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox for the books to return to the library. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 21. The borrowers can ask for the books by _________. A. making phone calls B. sending WeChat messages C. emailing to the library D. all of the above 22. What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books. ②put it into a postbox. ③turn the address card around. ④put the books back into the bag. ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag. ⑥fill in the address of the borrower. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 23. Which is true about the CBL museum? A. The museum shows models of planes. B. The museum is on the third floor. C. The museum can lend earphones to the visitors. D. The museum has guides who will take the listener all the way. 24. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A. Because it takes just about 10 minutes. B. Because it has a 20-square-meter room. C. Because people can experience the blind people’s feeling. D. Because the door is fully closed to not let in any light. 25. What can we know from the last sentence “it feels like an hour-long journey”? A. People experience that being blind is difficult. B. People like to turn off all the lights. C. People find it easy to be in the “Try Darkness”. D. People spend an hour in the “Try Darkness”. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国盲文图书馆的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails（电子邮件）to the library, asking for the books they are looking for.”可知，借阅者可以打电话、发微信或电子邮件到图书馆，询问他们要寻找的书，所以借阅者找书的方式有以上三种。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox for the books to return to the library.”可知，当借阅者读完书后，需要将书放回书包，将地址卡翻过来放入邮箱，以便归还图书馆，所以阅读完需要做的事有②③④。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the door, one can borrow earphones to listen to recorded voices of guides”可知，在门口人们可以借耳机来听导游的声音，选项C“博物馆可以借给参观者耳机”表述与原文相符。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It helps people understand how a blind person feels”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受。选项C“因为人们可以体验盲人的感觉”表述与原文相符。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受，虽然只需要大约10分钟，但感觉就像一个小时的旅程。推测此处人们通过体验盲人的感受，体会到了盲人的困难。故选A。 D If you unluckily lose your passport（护照）in China, you need to follow below steps at once: First, you should call 110 and report it to the local police, and get a note from the police office. ____26____ For example, if you lose your passport in Guangzhou, you shall call 110 of Guangzhou. ____27____ you shall go to the local immigration bureau（移民局）to make a recording, explaining how you lose your passport. Immigration bureau will provide you a recording paper. Then you shall get a new passport or a traveling official paper. ____28____ They provide a traveling official paper only. If you get a new passport, you can ask for a new visa（签证）from the immigration bureau and continue your travel. But if you only get a traveling official paper, the immigration bureau will give you a short term stay visa. ____29____ Last but not least, please make sure you do all above steps in time. ____30____ Follow us to know more about your stay in China. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They must be done within 30 days from the date you lost your passport. B. What if you lose your passport in China? C. Local police means where you lose your passport. D. If so, you must leave China within the short term. E. Some countries can give a new passport easily while others can’t. F. After getting a note from the local police, what should you do? 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国不幸丢失护照后需要采取的步骤。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“you should call 110 and report it to the local police”和“For example, if you lose your passport in Guangzhou, you shall call 110 of Guangzhou”可知，你应该和当地警察局报备……例如，如果你在广州丢失护照，请拨打广州110。所以设空处是在解释“当地警察”的概念。选项C“当地警察局指的是你丢失护照的地方”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“you shall go to the local immigration bureau（移民局）to make a recording”可知，你应该去当地移民局做一个记录，讲述的是在警察局报备之后下一步该做的事情。选项F“收到当地警方的笔录后，你该怎么办”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“you shall get a new passport or a traveling official paper”和“They provide a traveling official paper only”可知，然后你会得到一本新的护照或旅行公文……他们只提供旅行证明文件。所以设空处讲述各个国家在此情况下的处理方式，选项E“一些国家可以很容易提供新护照，而另一些国家不能”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“ if you only get a traveling official paper, the immigration bureau will give you a short term stay visa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行证明文件，移民局只会给你短期居留签证，所以此处是对短期居留的补充说明。选项D“如果那样的话，你必须在短期内离开中国”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据第五段“please make sure you do all above steps in time”可知，请确保完成以上所有步骤。选项A“它们必须在您丢失护照30日内完成”是对前句的补充说明，衔接上文，符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （满分50分） Ⅵ. 短文填空 （本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At that time we were young, there were no high-tech ____31____ (物品) such as mobile phones. When we went shopping, we were used to ____32____ (use) paper money for shopping, ____33____ (尤其) when we bought some small snacks, we even took out ten cents and twenty cents. But do you know the girls on the twenty cents? They are Huang Qiping and Su Chunxi. People call them “RMB characters”. In 1979, Hunan ____34____ (政府) sent Huang Qiping to the countryside to work. It was also in this year that she was chosen to work in Beijing. During in Beijing, the teachers were very strict ____35____ her and the work was ____36____ (heavy) than that in Hunan. ____37____ Huang Qiping didn’t care and did her job well every day. Later Huang Qiping found that her photo was on the RMB, but she didn’t tell anyone about it. In ____38____ (she) opinion, it was just part of her job. At that time, Su Chunxi was called “Flower Girl” by her teacher. Due to Su Chunxi’s good Chinese, she was also sent to Beijing to work, and there she met Huang Qiping. This year in July, Huang Qiping and Su Chunxi ____39____ (meet) again. This makes both of them excited because they _____40_____ (not see) each other for many years. 【答案】31. objects 32. using 33. especially 34. government 35. with 36. heavier 37. But 38. her 39. meet 40. haven’t seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被称为“人民币人物”的黄其萍和苏春熙的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在我们年轻的时候，没有手机之类的高科技商品。由“such as mobile phones.”及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填object“物品”，这里用复数形式。故填objects。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们去购物时，我们习惯于用纸币购物。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；空缺处应填动名词using。故填using。 【33题详解】 句意：尤其是当我们买一些小零食时，我们甚至拿出一毛钱和二毛钱。由语境及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填especially。故填especially。 【34题详解】 句意：1979年，湖南政府派黄其萍下乡工作，也是在这一年，她被选到北京工作。由语境及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填government。故填government。 【35题详解】 句意：在北京期间，老师对她要求很严格，工作比湖南繁重。be strict with对……严格，空缺处应填with。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：在北京期间，老师对她要求很严格，工作比湖南繁重。由空后比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填形容词heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 【37题详解】 句意：但黄其萍并不在意，每天都把工作做好。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填But。故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：在她看来，这只是她工作的一部分。由空后名词opinion可知，空缺处应填she的形容词性物主代词形式her。故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：今年7月，黄其萍和苏春熙再次见面。由时间状语This year及语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Huang Qiping and Su Chunxi，空缺处应填动词原形meet。故填meet。 【40题详解】 句意：这让两人都很兴奋，因为她们已经多年没有见面了。由空后for many years及语境可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其否定结构have/has not done，结合主语 they，空缺处应填haven’t seen。故填haven’t seen。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分） A The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to think more about teaching subjects that technology is not good at. The future is not about technology fighting against humans, it is about humans living together with technology. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. What is very clear is that the kinds of things that are easy to teach and test have also become easy for ChatGPT. The world no longer accepts you just for what you know. The world accepts you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should develop human skills, such as imagination and creativity, that means we should imagine and create things. The arrival of AI really pushes people to think hard about what education is and for what it serves. While Google or Baidu simply provides knowledge, ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes (分析) a search before providing only an answer. There’s a great risk if we just follow the answers from ChatGPT instead of questioning it and creating new knowledge (知识). ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology. 41. What kind of subjects should we teach after the arrival of ChatGPT? ________________________________________________________ 42. If students want to be smarter than a smartphone, what should they do? ________________________________________________________ 43. What is the difference between ChatGPT and Google or Baidu? ________________________________________________________ 44. What should we do with the answers from ChatGPT? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like ChatGPT? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We should teach subjects that technology is not good at. 42. They should imagine and create things. 43. Google or Baidu simply provides knowledge, ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing only an answer. 44. We should question it and create new knowledge. 45. 根据自己的实际情况作答即可。Yes. Because it can help us imagine and create things. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。 【41题详解】 根据“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to think more about teaching subjects that technology is not good at.”可知，我们应该教授技术不擅长的科目。故填We should teach subjects that technology is not good at. 【42题详解】 根据“If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should develop human skills, such as imagination and creativity, that means we should imagine and create things.”可推断，如果学生们想比智能手机聪明，他们应该发展想象力和创造力，能够想象和创造事物。故填They should imagine and create things. 【43题详解】 根据“While Google or Baidu simply provides knowledge, ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes (分析) a search before providing only an answer.”可知，谷歌或百度只是提供知识，ChatGPT更进一步，在提供答案之前分析搜索结果。故填Google or Baidu simply provides knowledge, ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing only an answer. 【44题详解】 根据“There’s a great risk if we just follow the answers from ChatGPT instead of questioning it and creating new knowledge (知识).”可知，我们应该对ChatGPT提出质疑，并创造新的知识。故填We should question it and create new knowledge. 【45题详解】 开放性题。根据“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to think more about teaching subjects that technology is not good at. The future is not about technology fighting against humans, it is about humans living together with technology. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.”可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT 对未来教育方向的影响，影响有好有坏，根据自己的实际情况作答即可。故填Yes. Because it can help us imagine and create things. B 阅读下面文本，完成1至4小题。 March 16 is National Panda Day in the United States. Last year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, used the day to celebrate the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first two giant pandas coming into its care. The celebration would last six months. In 1972, the US president (总统) Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat, made a historic visit to China. On her second day in the country, Pat went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas. At a dinner before they left China, Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would give away two pandas to the US. (A) This surprised her and made her very happy. The pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years, and died in the 1990s. A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zoo with their child, Xiao Qiji. The couple’s other three children, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China. Usually, the workers of the zoo visit their Chinese partners several times a year to share information about pandas. Chinese experts also go to the US. During Covid-19, (B) they communicated with each other through messages and video calls. It has been as good as it always is, as they have had a good relationship for many years. They hope the program will last at least 50 more years. 46. What does the underlined word (A) This refer to (指代)? ________________________________ 47. 请将文中(B)处划线句子 they communicated with each other through messages and video calls. 翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 48. 列举文中提及的仍然生活在美国的熊猫。 ________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空。 Pat and her ________, Richard Nixon visited China in1972, and the first pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing ________ the National Zoo on April 16, 1972. Then in 2000, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian arrived at the zoo. The couple have ________ children. The workers of the zoo hope the program will last at least 50 more years, as they have had a good relationship with their Chinese partners ________ many years ago. 【答案】46 China would give away two pandas to the US. 47. 他们通过信息和视频电话彼此进行交流。 48. Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and Xiao Qiji. 49. ①. husband ②. reached ③. four ④. since 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国的熊猫日的来历以及大熊猫在美国的生活情况。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中的“At a dinner before they left China, Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would give away two pandas to the US. (A) This surprised her and made her very happy.”可知，周恩来告诉Pat中国将向美国赠送两只大熊猫，这让Pat很高兴，所以This指代的是“赠送大熊猫这件事情”。故填China would give away two pandas to the US. 【47题详解】 they“他们”；communicated with“交流”，作谓语；each other“互相；彼此”；through messages and video calls“通过信息和视频电话”，作方式状语。故填：他们通过信息和视频电话彼此进行交流。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zoo with their child, Xiao Qiji.”可知，Mei Xiang、Tian Tian和Xiao Qiji仍然生活在美国。故填Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and Xiao Qiji. 【49题详解】 ①根据第二段中“In 1972, the US president (总统) Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat, made a historic visit to China.”可知，1972年，Pat和她的丈夫Richard Nixon访问了中国。故填husband。 ②根据第二段中的“The pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the National Zoo on April 16, 1972.”可知，1972年4月16日，第一批大熊猫Ling Ling和Hsing Hsing抵达了国家动物园，reach“达到”符合，时态为一般过去时。故填reached。 ③根据第三段中的“They still live at the zoo with their child, Xiao Qiji. The couple’s other three children, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China.”可知，这对熊猫夫妇有四个孩子。故填four。 ④根据最后一段中的“It has been as good as it always is, as they have had a good relationship for many years. They hope the program will last at least 50 more years.”及空处所在句的时态为现在完成时可知，他们多年前就与中国伙伴保持着良好的关系，since“自从”符合。故填since。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。（共15分） 50. 我们的生活常常发生改变，令你的生活发生改变的可能是一个人，也可能是一首歌或一本书。学校广播站正以“__________ changed my life”为题目进行征稿，请你为广播站写一篇英文稿件， 内容包括： 1. 什么令你的生活发生改变； 2. 这个改变是如何发生的； 3. 对此你的看法。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 __________ changed my life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Double Reduction Policy changed my life I think Double Reduction Policy is very good for us students. As everybody knows, spending too much time on homework is not good for our health. If we have more time to rest, we can learn better. Luckily, our life has changed a lot. As we can see, there are not so many after-school programs in the city these days. Now we have enough time to take part in more sports activities in some sports centers, such as ping-pong club, basketball club and football club. These activities can not only make us strong and relaxed, but also help us make more friends and reduce stress. I hope that there are more activities at school and we can enter more sports centers for free. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 所述内容涵盖材料要求，重点写出“改变是如何发生的”。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明主题：双减政策改变了自己的生活； ②第二步，阐述发生改变的具体表现； ③第三步，表达自己的看法和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①after-school programs课后项目；课后辅导 ②such as例如 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①As everybody knows, spending too much time on homework is not good for our health.（动名词短语作主语） ②If we have more time to rest, we can learn better. （条件状语从句） ③I hope that there are more activities at school and we can enter more sports centers for free.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测题 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包括听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. She didn’t come. B. Yes, I did. C. It was wrong. 2. A. For 2 years. B.2 years old. C. 2 years ago. 3. A. Yes, you could. B. Sure. C. She is ill. 4. A. Neither have I. B. It’s true. C. He has gone there. 5. A. At home. B. Yes, it is. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. A. Went to the beach. B. Swam in the sea. C. Visited the museum. 10. A. ChatGPT. B. The C919 plane. C. Shenzhou XVI spaceship. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的句子或短语按听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分） A. it’s the only man-made thing B. one of the gréatest wonders C. It’s quite tall and wide D. Later it was built again E. it began as independent walls. 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ B. 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. When was the Great Wall first built? A. Between 220BC and 206 BC. B. During the Qin Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. 17. Who had the walls joined together? A. Zhu Yuanzhang. B. Tang Minghuang. C. Qin Shihuang. 18. Why did the emperors ask people to build the Great Wall? A. To be famous. B. To protect the country. C. To travel to have fun. 19. How long is the Great Wall now? A. About 8,850 kilometers. B. About 850 kilometers. C. About 885 kilometers. 20. Which is the most famous part? A. Shanhaiguan. B. Jiayuguan. C. Badaling. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was no sky or earth at the beginning. There was a big black egg. Something grew ___1___ it. What was it? It grew for 18,000 years. It ___2___ and dreamed. Finally, it stopped dreaming and woke up. It was Pangu! In the darkness, his eyes shone like the sun and the moon. He reached out his body but his head hit on the egg. Pangu was too big for the egg. He felt ___3___, so he reached out his hand and touched something. It was an axe (斧子)! Pangu hit the egg with his axe. He ___4___ the egg! He breathed ___5___ and pushed up. Above him it became light. He pushed higher and higher. It became the sky. Pangu pushed down. ___6___ him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower and lower. It became the ___7___. He kept pushing for 18,000 years. The sky and the earth became thicker. The more Pangu grew, the farther apart he pushed the earth and the sky, ___8___ the sky grew very high and the earth grew very big. Finally, Pangu got tired. He died. Then his head and body became the Five ___9___. They are Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. His eyes turned into the sun and the moon. His blood changed into water. It filled the river and sea. His hair turned into stars. He _____10_____ became part of the nature. 1. A. outside B. inside C. by D. near 2. A. jumped B. laughed C. slept D. argued 3. A. asleep B. excited C. lonely D. uncomfortable 4. A. broke B. offered C. ate D. threw 5. A. clearly B. suddenly C. heavily D. deeply 6. A. Above B. Below C. Over D. Beside 7. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. sky 8. A. so B. but C. though D. unless 9. A. Rivers B. Mountains C. Stars D. Seas 10. A. his B. him C. himself D. itself Ⅴ. 阅读（本题20小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C、D篇每小题1.5分，共35分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A A 30-year-old man from Chengdu has recently caught people’s eyes for his action of climbing China’s five great mountains in just five days over the May Day holiday. As this trip is challenging, it must be planned, he said that China’s traffic is really good, “With such good traffic, I can have such a trip.” Beipanjiang Bridge’s location is between Southwest China’s Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. Its height is 565m and is regarded as the world’s highest bridge. It was opened to traffic on Dec 29, 2016. Sometimes covered in clouds, the bridge offers beautiful views (风景) due to its height, the river below and deep mountains around. The length of it is 1341.4m. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge opened to traffic on Dec 25th 2009. It begins at the Yadanshan highway, on country road 329. It connects (连接) with the Ningbo ring highway, and the Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge passes through 9 cuttings and crosses 4 islands. It is about 50 kilometers long. The Hotan-Ruoqiang railway in Northwest China’s Xinjiang is the world’s first railway that circles (环绕) a desert. The 825-kilometer line, connecting the city of Hotan with Ruoqiang, is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert. The workers met many difficulties building it. It was finished successfully on June 16, 2022. 11. Beipanjiang Bridge is _________. A. 1341.4m high B. in Hangzhou Bay C. the highest bridge D. near a desert 12. How long is the Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge? A. 1341.4m. B. 50 kilometers. C. 565m. D. 825 kilometers. 13. Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang railway? A. In Xinjiang. B. In zhejiang. C. In Guizhou. D. In Yunnan. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge is the longest. B. Beipanjiang Bridge is the shortest one of the three. C. The Hotan-Ruoqiang railway is the oldest of the three. D. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge passes through 13 cuttings. 15. From the passage we can know that the man from Chengdu thinks _________. A. China can’t build good bridges and railways. B. China doesn’t need to build bridges and railways. C. China’s good traffic helps him achieve his plan. D. China’s technology in traffic needs improving. B Chinese ping pong player Sun Yingsha already tops the world with her amazing skills. She is glad to see her popularity is encouraging more kids to pick up paddles. As a child, it was the sound of the ball that drew her to the game. Her parents bought her the first paddle for just a few yuan in a nearby sports shop. She couldn’t even hold the paddle very well as her hand was too small. At first it was her parents who wanted her to play. But she was very interested in the sound of the ball hitting the ground. They suggested she give it a try. After a few days, she found that she really enjoyed it. And when she started playing matches, she felt she had some talent. In 2015, Sun stepped into the training center of the country team. She still remembers the excitement of seeing her Team China idols for the first time. Everything was very new to her then, because she had just been called up to the country team. Zhang Yining is her favourite role model. “I hope one day I can become a world-class player like her,” said Sun, “Our team is wonderful. Few players can get the gold medal（奖牌）, but the gold medal belongs to the whole team.” 16. What does the underlined word “paddles” mean? A. 乒乓球 B. 乒乓球台 C. 乒乓球衣 D. 乒乓球拍 17. What drew Sun Yingsha to the game at first? A. The big paddles. B. The sound of the ball. C. Her parents’ wish. D. Her favourite role model’s words. 18. Why couldn’t she hold the paddle well at first? A. Because the paddle was bigger than usual. B. Because she didn’t like the paddle. C. Because the paddle was too cheap. D. Because her hand was too small. 19. How did she feel when she saw her Team China idols in 2015? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Unhappy. D. Surprised. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A The story of Zhang Yining. B. The story of Sun Yingsha. C. The story of Chinese Pingpong. D. Sun Yingsha tops the world. C Anyone who has never been to China Braille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’t imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails（电子邮件）to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address（地址）of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox for the books to return to the library. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 21. The borrowers can ask for the books by _________. A. making phone calls B. sending WeChat messages C. emailing to the library D. all of the above 22. What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books. ②put it into a postbox. ③turn the address card around. ④put the books back into the bag. ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag. ⑥fill in the address of the borrower. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 23. Which is true about the CBL museum? A. The museum shows models of planes. B. The museum is on the third floor. C. The museum can lend earphones to the visitors. D. The museum has guides who will take the listener all the way. 24. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A. Because it takes just about 10 minutes. B. Because it has a 20-square-meter room. C. Because people can experience the blind people’s feeling. D. Because the door is fully closed to not let in any light. 25. What can we know from the last sentence “it feels like an hour-long journey”? A. People experience that being blind is difficult. B. People like to turn off all the lights. C. People find it easy to be in the “Try Darkness”. D. People spend an hour in the “Try Darkness”. D If you unluckily lose your passport（护照）in China, you need to follow below steps at once: First, you should call 110 and report it to the local police, and get a note from the police office. ____26____ For example, if you lose your passport in Guangzhou, you shall call 110 of Guangzhou. ____27____ you shall go to the local immigration bureau（移民局）to make a recording, explaining how you lose your passport. Immigration bureau will provide you a recording paper. Then you shall get a new passport or a traveling official paper. ____28____ They provide a traveling official paper only. If you get a new passport, you can ask for a new visa（签证）from the immigration bureau and continue your travel. But if you only get a traveling official paper, the immigration bureau will give you a short term stay visa. ____29____ Last but not least, please make sure you do all above steps in time. ____30____ Follow us to know more about your stay in China. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They must be done within 30 days from the date you lost your passport. B. What if you lose your passport in China? C. Local police means where you lose your passport. D. If so, you must leave China within the short term. E. Some countries can give a new passport easily while others can’t. F. After getting a note from the local police, what should you do? 第Ⅱ卷 （满分50分） Ⅵ. 短文填空 （本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At that time we were young, there were no high-tech ____31____ (物品) such as mobile phones. When we went shopping, we were used to ____32____ (use) paper money for shopping, ____33____ (尤其) when we bought some small snacks, we even took out ten cents and twenty cents. But do you know the girls on the twenty cents? They are Huang Qiping and Su Chunxi. People call them “RMB characters”. In 1979, Hunan ____34____ (政府) sent Huang Qiping to the countryside to work. It was also in this year that she was chosen to work in Beijing. During in Beijing, the teachers were very strict ____35____ her and the work was ____36____ (heavy) than that in Hunan. ____37____ Huang Qiping didn’t care and did her job well every day. Later Huang Qiping found that her photo was on the RMB, but she didn’t tell anyone about it. In ____38____ (she) opinion, it was just part of her job. At that time, Su Chunxi was called “Flower Girl” by her teacher. Due to Su Chunxi’s good Chinese, she was also sent to Beijing to work, and there she met Huang Qiping. This year in July Huang Qiping and Su Chunxi ____39____ (meet) again. This makes both of them excited because they _____40_____ (not see) each other for many years. Ⅶ. 阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分） A The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to think more about teaching subjects that technology is not good at. The future is not about technology fighting against humans, it is about humans living together with technology. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. What is very clear is that the kinds of things that are easy to teach and test have also become easy for ChatGPT. The world no longer accepts you just for what you know. The world accepts you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should develop human skills, such as imagination and creativity, that means we should imagine and create things. The arrival of AI really pushes people to think hard about what education is and for what it serves. While Google or Baidu simply provides knowledge ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes (分析) a search before providing only an answer. There’s a great risk if we just follow the answers from ChatGPT instead of questioning it and creating new knowledge (知识). ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology. 41. What kind of subjects should we teach after the arrival of ChatGPT? ________________________________________________________ 42. If students want to be smarter than a smartphone, what should they do? ________________________________________________________ 43. What is the difference between ChatGPT and Google or Baidu? ________________________________________________________ 44. What should we do with the answers from ChatGPT? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like ChatGPT? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成1至4小题。 March 16 is National Panda Day in the United States. Last year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, used the day to celebrate the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first two giant pandas coming into its care. The celebration would last six months. In 1972, the US president (总统) Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat, made a historic visit to China. On her second day in the country, Pat went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas. At a dinner before they left China, Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would give away two pandas to the US. (A) This surprised her and made her very happy. The pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years, and died in the 1990s. A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zoo with their child, Xiao Qiji. The couple’s other three children, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China. Usually, the workers of the zoo visit their Chinese partners several times a year to share information about pandas. Chinese experts also go to the US. During Covid-19, (B) they communicated with each other through messages and video calls. It has been as good as it always is, as they have had a good relationship for many years. They hope the program will last at least 50 more years. 46. What does the underlined word (A) This refer to (指代)? ________________________________ 47. 请将文中(B)处划线句子 they communicated with each other through messages and video calls. 翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 48. 列举文中提及的仍然生活在美国的熊猫。 ________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空 Pat and her ________, Richard Nixon visited China in1972, and the first pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing ________ the National Zoo on April 16, 1972. Then in 2000, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian arrived at the zoo. The couple have ________ children. The workers of the zoo hope the program will last at least 50 more years, as they have had a good relationship with their Chinese partners ________ many years ago. Ⅷ. 书面表达。（共15分） 50. 我们的生活常常发生改变，令你的生活发生改变的可能是一个人，也可能是一首歌或一本书。学校广播站正以“__________ changed my life”为题目进行征稿，请你为广播站写一篇英文稿件， 内容包括： 1. 什么令你的生活发生改变； 2. 这个改变是如何发生的； 3. 对此你的看法。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 __________ changed my life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$