内容正文:
选择性必修三
Unit 1 Art
单元知识清单
1. precise adj. 准确的;精确的;
(1) to be precise 准确来说;
(2) give a precise definition 给出一个准确的定义;
【同根词】
precisely adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此;
more precisely 更确切地说;
precision n. 精确;准确;细致;
2. realistic adj.现实的;逼真的;
(1) a realistic novel 现实主义小说;
(2) be realistic about... 对…现实一点;在…方面要实际;
【同根词】
realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风;
realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者;
3. primitive adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的;n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品);
(1) primitive society 原始社会;
(2) a primitive camera 老式的相机;
4. dimension n. 维;规模;范围;
【同根词】
dimensional adj. 维度的;
5. in particular尤其;特别;= particularly;
be particular about … 对…挑剔;
6. set apart from... 使与众不同;使突出;使优于…;
7. humanistic adj.人文主义的;
(1) humanistic spirits 人道主义精神;
(2) humanistic education 人文教育;
【同根词】
humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类;
(1) lose one’s humanity 丧失人性;
(2) benefit humanity 有益于人类;
human n. 人;人类;
例:human weakness 人性的弱点;
8. breakthrough n.重大进展;突破;
(1) make a great breakthrough in... 取得突破;获得重大进展;
(2) major breakthrough 重大突破;
【知识拓展】
(1) break down 出故障→ breakdown n. 故障
(2) break out 爆发→ outbreak n. 爆发
(3) put out 生产,输出→ output n. 产量,输出
(4) come in 进来→ income n. 收入
(5) come out 出现,结果是→ outcome n. 结果
9. influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的;
(1) influential figures 有影响力的人;
(2) be influential in... 在做某事方面有影响力;
【同根词】
influence n./ v. 影响;影响力;
n.
(1) have a good/positive/powerful/lasting influence on/upon... 对…有好的/积极的大的/持久的影响;
(2) under the influence of ... 在…的影响下;
v.
(1) influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事;
(2) be influenced by... 被…影响;
10. reputation n.名誉;名声;
(1) have a reputation for... 因…而享有声誉;
(2) live up to one's reputation 名副其实/不负盛名;
(3) earn/win/get/gain/acquire a reputation as... 作为……赢得荣誉;
(4) build/develop a reputation 树立名声;
(5) destroy/ruin one's reputation 败坏/毁掉某人的声誉;
11. noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人;adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的;
(1) noble minds 高尚的心灵;
(2) noble characters 高尚的品格
(3) a noble family 贵族家庭;
(4) noble deeds 高尚的行为;
(5) a noble city 大都市;
(6) a noble building 雄伟的大楼;
(7) a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人;
(8) noble clothes 华丽的服装;
12. rank n.地位;级别;行列;vt.&vi.把…分等级;使排成行;
n.
(1) (of) the first rank 第一名;
(2) people of all ranks 各个阶层的人;
(3) top rank 最高等级;
v.
(1) rank first/ second/ last 排第一/第二/第三;
(2) rank ... as... 把 …评为 …;
13. purchase vt.购买;采购;n.购买;购买的东西;
v.
(1) purchase ... from... 从…购买…;
(2) purchase freedom with blood 用鲜血换取自由;
(3) purchase online 线上购物;
n.
(1) make a purchase = buy 买;
(2) get a purchase on... 抓牢;
(3) for the purchase of ...为了购买;
(4) purchase order 订购单,采购订单;
(5) purchase contract 购买合同;
14. emerge vi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露;
(1) emerge from... 从…中出现;从…中浮现;
(2) emerge out of ... 从……里出;
(3) emerge as a leader 出头当领导;
【同根词】
emergent adj. 新兴的;处于发展初期的;
emergence n. 出现;显露
emergency n. 紧急情况/事件;adj. 紧急的;
15. convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送;
(1) convey one's feelings/meaning/view/appreciation/apology (to sb.) (向某人)表达某人的感情/意思/观点/感激/歉意;
(2) be conveyed in words 用言语表达;
(3) convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从 A 地运送到 B 地;
16. investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入;
(1) long-term investment 长期投资;
(2) encourage investment 鼓励投资;
(3) make an investment in sth. 进行投资;
【同根词】
invest vt. & vi. 投资;投入
invest one's time/energy/effort/life in sth / in doing sth. 投入(时间、精力等);
investor n. 投资者;投资机构;
17. memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品;adj.纪念的;悼念的;
n.
a memorial to... 对…的纪念;
adj.
(1) a memorial day 纪念日;
(2) memorial service 追悼会;
(3) memorial museum 纪念博物馆;
(4) a memorial statue/prize 纪念雕像/奖;
【同根词】
memory n. 记忆;回忆;
memorize v. 记住;背熟;记忆;
18. criticise vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价;
(1) criticise sb. for sth. 因某事而批评某人;
(2) criticise sharply 尖锐地批评;
【同根词】
criticism n.批评;指责;评论;
(1) receive/take (accept) criticism 受到/接受批评;
(2) attract/draw criticism 招致批评;
critic 评论家;批评家;例:film critics 电影评论家;
critical adj. 批判的;例:critical thinking;批判性思维;a critical factor 一个关键性因素;
19. representative adj.典型的;有代表性的;n.代表;
adj.
(1) representative work 代表作;
(2) representative figure 代表人物;
n.
be representative of... …的代表;
20. decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落;vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝;
n.
(1) rapid / sharp / gradual decline 迅速 / 急剧 / 逐渐下降;
(2) in decline 在衰退中;= on the decline
v.
(1) decline an offer/invitation 谢绝(对方的)主动帮助/邀请;
(2) decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事;
(3) decline by... 下降了…(后常接分数或百分数)
(4) decline to... 下降到……(后常接具体数字)
21. entry n.加入;进入;参与;
(1) gain entry into... 获得进入…的资格;
(2) send your entry 发送作品;
【同根词】
enter v. 进入;
entrance n. 入口;例:the entrance of.. …的入口;
22. recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉;
(1) face recognition 面部识别;
(2) gain recognition 得到认可;被公认为;
(3) beyond recognition 认不出;
23. bring …to life 赋予…生命;使…鲜活起来;
【知识拓展】
(1) come to life 苏醒;表现生动;变得活跃
(2) come back to life 苏醒;复活 = come to (oneself)
(3) live a... life 过着……的生活
(4) between life and death 生命垂危;
24. guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定… 必然发生;n.保证;保修单;担保物;
n.
(1) offer/provide/give sb. a guarantee 提供担保;
(2) give sb. a guarantee (that)… 向某人保证…;
(3) under guarantee 在保修期内;
vt.
(1) guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事;
(2) guarantee to do sth. 确保做某事;
(3) guarantee that... 保证…;
25. worthy adj.值得…的;有价值的;
(1) be worthy of .... 值得…的;
例:worthy of attention 值得关注的;
例:worthy of mention 值得一提的;
例:be worthy of note 值得注意;
例:be worthy of consideration 值得考虑;
(2) be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done 某事值得被做;
【同根词】
worth adj. 值得的;值得(费周折);(指行动)值得,有价值;值…钱;有…价值;拥有…价值的财产
(1) be worth + 金钱 值…;
(2) be worth doing 某事值得被做;
worthwhile adj.
It is worthwhile doing/to do... 做什么是值得的
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