Unit 1 Section B同步练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B I.单项选择 ( ) 1.—Smoking is bad for your health. —You’re right. I decide to ______. A. take it down B. give it up C. cut if off D. run it out ( ) 2. I’d like some milk__________ coffee. A. with B. in C. for D. on ( ) 3.—I feel stressed out. I have ______ work to do every day. —You’d better take some exercise, I think. A. too many B. too much C. little D. no ( ) 4. Unluckily, a stone hit the man ______ the legs, and he was in great trouble. A. on B. in C. with D. to ( ) 5. Mary is a ______. She always looks after the sick people very carefully. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. driver ( ) 6.—My mother is ill. —. A. I think so B. That’s OK. C. Really? Thank you D. I am sorry to hear that ( ) 7. When you hurt your finger with a knife, you should ______ it under water. A. hit B. take C. throw D. run ( ) 8. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever ( ) 9.—______ here an hour ago? —A car hit the old man and ran away. A. What did you do B. Where did it happen C. Did it happen D. What happened ( ) 10. If you ______, you should put your head down and press the sides of our nose.. A. have a fever B. have a nosebleed C. have a cold D. have a sore back II.从所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We walk with our ______ (foot). 2. I can’t say anything because I have a ______ (sore) throat. 3. Jane ate too much yesterday. So she had a ______ (stomach). 4. I don’t like taking ______ （risk）, so I never go mountain climbing or swimming. 5. It’s very important for us to make good ______ (decide) when we are in trouble. 6. We’ll have problems ______ (breath) in high mountains. 7. Jim hurt himself ______ (play) basketball. He has a sore leg. 8. When a little child falls down the ground, we should encourage him to stand up by __________(him) . 9. If you are tired, you’d better ______ (lie) down and rest. 10. If we stay for a long time under strong sunshine, we may get ______(sunburn). 1. III.句子翻译 1.有人的头部被击中了。 ______________________________________ 2.我们老师今天没来上班，他患了重感冒。 Our teacher is not at school today, because __________________________. 3.你能给我们一个建议吗？ Can you give us ______________________? 4. 你应该在手上缠上绷带。 ______________________________________ 5. 许多人在登山时失去了生命。 __________________________________________. 6. 作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。 _____________________________________________________________. 7.你应当去看医生并做X光检查。 ______________________________________ 8. 我的钱昨天就花光了。 __________________________________________. 9.他用小刀切掉了他的一半右臂。 _____________________________________________________________. 10. 在书中他讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。 _____________________________________________________________. IV.书面表达： 假如你是李明，你的好朋友Tom近日因天气寒冷得了重感冒、发高烧，并且头疼得厉害。请你给他写一封信，提出一些建议。要求70词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ I. 单项选择 1. B · 解析：give up 意为 “放弃”，这里指决定戒烟，take down 意为 “取下；记下”，cut off 意为 “切断”，run out 意为 “用完”，均不符合语境，所以选 B。 2. A · 解析：with 表示 “带有；伴有”，some milk with coffee 意为 “加了咖啡的牛奶”，所以选 A。 3. B · 解析：work 是不可数名词，too much 修饰不可数名词，意为 “太多”，too many 修饰可数名词复数，little 意为 “几乎没有”，no 意为 “没有”，根据语境可知是有太多工作，所以选 B。 4. A · 解析：hit sb. on the + 身体部位（硬部位），表示 “击中某人的……”，这里 legs 是硬部位，所以用 on。hit sb. in the + 身体部位（软部位），如 hit sb. in the face（打在脸上）。 5. B · 解析：根据 “She always looks after the sick people very carefully.” 可知，她是护士，nurse 意为 “护士”，doctor 意为 “医生”，teacher 意为 “老师”，driver 意为 “司机”，所以选 B。 6. D · 解析：听到别人母亲生病的消息，应该表示同情，说 “I am sorry to hear that.”，所以选 D。 7. D · 解析：run sth. under water 意为 “在水下冲洗某物”，这里指用刀伤到手指后，应该在水下冲洗，hit 意为 “击打”，take 意为 “拿走”，throw 意为 “扔”，所以选 D。 8. D · 解析：take one's temperature 意为 “量体温”，量完体温发现发烧了，have a fever 意为 “发烧”，cough 意为 “咳嗽”，toothache 意为 “牙疼”，cold 意为 “感冒”，所以选 D。 9. D · 解析：根据答语 “A car hit the old man and ran away.” 可知，问句是询问一小时前这里发生了什么，What happened...? 意为 “…… 发生了什么？”，所以选 D。 10. B · 解析：根据 “put your head down and press the sides of our nose” 可知，是流鼻血时的做法，have a nosebleed 意为 “流鼻血”，have a fever 意为 “发烧”，have a cold 意为 “感冒”，have a sore back 意为 “背痛”，所以选 B。 II. 从所给单词的适当形式填空 1. feet · 解析：foot 的复数形式是 feet，我们用双脚走路，所以用复数。 2. sore · 解析：sore throat 意为 “嗓子疼”，sore 是形容词修饰 throat。 3. stomachache · 解析：have a stomachache 意为 “肚子疼”，这里表示简昨天吃太多，肚子疼。 4. risks · 解析：take risks 是固定短语，意为 “冒险”，所以用复数形式。 5. decisions · 解析：make decisions 是固定短语，意为 “做决定”，decision 是可数名词，这里用复数。 6. breathing · 解析：have problems (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，breath 的动词形式是 breathe，其 - ing 形式是 breathing。 7. playing · 解析：这里用现在分词作伴随状语，Jim 在打篮球时伤到了自己，play 的现在分词是 playing。 8. himself · 解析：by oneself 表示 “独自；靠自己”，这里指鼓励小孩自己站起来，himself 是 he 的反身代词。 9. lie · 解析：had better do sth. 表示 “最好做某事”，lie 的原形是 lie，意为 “躺”。 10. sunburned · 解析：get sunburned 意为 “晒伤”，sunburn 的过去分词形式是 sunburned 或 sunburnt。 III. 句子翻译 1. Someone was hit on the head. 2. he has a bad cold 3. a piece of advice 4. You should put a bandage on your hand. 5. Many people lost their lives when climbing mountains. 6. As a climber, he is used to taking risks. 7. You should go to see a doctor and get an X - ray. 8. My money ran out yesterday. 9. He used a knife to cut off half of his right arm. 10. In the book, he tells about the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one's life. IV. 书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you've got a bad cold. The weather has been cold recently. You should take good care of yourself. First, you'd better stay in bed and have a good rest. Drinking plenty of water is also very important. It can help you get better. You can drink some hot tea with honey. It may make your throat feel better. If your fever doesn't go down, you should go to see a doctor in time. I hope you will get well soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$