英语（深圳专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 11．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 12．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 13．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 14．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 15．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea) 16．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 17．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water. A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo’s man C．Ned D．Conseil 18．What’s the order of the following events? 　  　 ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 19．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ned and Nemo were close friends B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip C．there were three people visiting the forest D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 20．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report C Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 21．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 22．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 23．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. 25．Where is the passage most likely from? A．A guidebook. B．A cookbook. C．A health report. D．A book review. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world itself is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). 26 But it has brought new problems, too. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways—we see it, smell it, drink it, even hear it. People have been polluting the earth. 27 Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. 28 It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. 29 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are few people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 30 And something must be done to prevent the pollution from still rising at the same time. A．We must try to keep the land, water and air clean. B．They always play a part in protecting the earth. C．It makes life today much easier and much more convenient. D．Air pollution is the most serious now. E．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. F．The more people, the more pollution. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 31 Alex likes cooking very much and wants to make different kinds of food for his family. 32 Bob wishes to develop a home-care robot which can help him look after his grandparents and do some chores. 33 Cindy is crazy about photography. She wants to take beautiful photos and keep a good memory of her life. 34 Dora dreams of becoming a reporter. She likes talk shows. Her favorite hostess is Dong Qing. 35 Emma is interested in growing flowers and vegetables. She likes being close to nature. A． Robot Technology Come and have fun building and creating robots! You'll have some classes like science, computer and robotics. Also, you will have a chance to take part in an exciting competition.B．Food Master This course offers a large collection of cooking methods covering both basic and advanced cooking skills and recipes. You'll love it!C． Arts and 3-D Printing Want to be an artist? Come and create your artworks! Some courses such as painting, an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D Printing will be offered.D．Confident Speakers Want to improve your oral and written communication skills? We aim to train young reporters who can speak, ask, interview and write well.E. The ABC of Photography Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video by yourself? Come and join us! You will learn some basic skills of photography using different cameras.F. Farming Course You can experience farming during this course. Learning to plant flowers and vegetables is necessary. You can gain labor, skills and stay close to nature and explore nature while working. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Horse-Face Skirt Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 36 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 37 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt-the Chinese traditional clothes to the world. One of the hanfu lovers, Mao said 38 (proud), “For us, wearing the skirt is not only just for fashion, 39 shows our love for Chinese culture.” Nowadays, more and more attention was 40 (catch) by the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. According 41 a recent report, Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from more than 90 countries and regions. 42 report also showed how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platform. It is a good example of spreading 43 (we) Chinese excellent culture to the world. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. By connecting traditional Chinese elements (元素) with modern designs of these clothes, it will be even 44 (easy) to win the hearts from home and abroad. All this shows that we are becoming more and more 45 (confidence) in our own culture. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．每个人都有一些烦恼，你是如何消除烦恼的呢？请根据以下图示信息，以“How I Deal with Trouble”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，和大家分享一下你是如何消除烦恼并让自己快乐起来的吧！ 要求： 1. 短文中必须回答图示中提出的问题； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Deal with Trouble It’s normal to have trouble in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26．C 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．A 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．F 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．sides 37．copied 38．proudly 39．but 40．caught 41．to 42．The 43．our 44．easier 45．confident 六、书面表达（15分） How I Deal with Trouble It’s normal to have trouble in life. As a middle school student, I love my loving family and the beautiful campus as well as the colorful school life. However, I also have some problems. I don’t have any good friends. I don’t feel like communicating with my parents, either. Therefore, I always feel very lonely. My teacher gives me some good advice to solve the problems. First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends. Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could. In that way, people will know more about me. Lastly, she tells me to regard my parents as my friends and talk with them more often. Then we can solve the problems together. I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends. I am sure I can solve the problems in the end. We can also seek solutions from parents or classmates to address these issues. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的刺条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4, 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效， 责用黑色字远 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 填涂样例正确■]错误一√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分；11-25小题，每小题2分) 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.JAIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 9.AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 16.1A1IBIICIIDI 21JAIIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIID] 17.JAIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 19.1A1IBI1CIID1 24.1AIBIICIID 15.JAIIBIICIIDI 20.JAIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 31.AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 27.AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 32.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 28.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 33.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 29.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 34.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIFI 30.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 35.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 六、书面表达(15分) How I Deal with Trouble It's normal to have trouble in life. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 1．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 2．句意：生活是无趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。 3．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 4．句意：别担心。 look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。 5．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。 6．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 8．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。 9．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 10．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 11．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 12．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 13．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 14．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 15．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍蓝莓呈蓝色的原因。 11．细节理解题。根据“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部后，它几乎看起来是黑色的。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light.”可知，植物叶子呈绿色是因为叶片中含有叶绿素，而叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝光，不吸收绿光，故而绿光被反射回来，使得叶片呈绿色，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The second way to make color is through ‘structural color (结构光)’…Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层).”以及“Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way.”可知，蓝莓呈现蓝色，就像CD呈现彩色一样，两者都是通过“结构光”制造颜色。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.”及下文“For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue.”可知，此处承上启下，引出蓝色这一话题。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述吃蓝莓时，看到蓝莓的颜色是蓝色；第二段主要讲述剥开蓝莓或者轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，这时看到的颜色都不是蓝色的；第三段到第五段讲述创造颜色的两种方法和蓝莓创造颜色的方法；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 B It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea) 16．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 17．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water. A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo’s man C．Ned D．Conseil 18．What’s the order of the following events? 　  　 ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 19．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ned and Nemo were close friends B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip C．there were three people visiting the forest D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 20．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文改编自《海底两万里》。主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。 16．推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面).”可知，Nautilus是一种能在水下航行的船只，因此可以推断出Nautilus是一种海下的船。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.”及“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知，Ned没有去。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”、“he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all.”、“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”、“This was the forest... Some of them had flowers.”和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest.”可知，正确的顺序是⑤④②①③，故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island.”和“But these forests are under the sea.”可推断出，Nemo船长很享受这次旅行。故选B。 20．推理判断题。文章描述了一次在海底的冒险经历，包括乘坐潜水艇、穿戴潜水服、探索海底森林等情节，这些内容都是科幻小说中常见的元素。因此，可以推断这篇文章很可能取自一部科幻小说，选项C“一部科幻小说”符合题意。故选C。 C Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 21．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 22．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 23．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. 25．Where is the passage most likely from? A．A guidebook. B．A cookbook. C．A health report. D．A book review. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讨论的是预制食品及其安全性问题。 21．推理判断题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂).”可知第一段介绍了一件具体事件，目的是引出主要话题，即预制食品，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知教育部反对预制餐的主要原因是没有国家标准来规范预制餐，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知他们对预制餐表示担忧和不能接受，故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.”可知最后一段主要谈论预制食品行业的现状，提到问题在于如何保证这些公司遵守卫生规则，暗含不是所有公司都遵守这些规章，故选A。 25．推理判断题。文章内容来看，文章讨论的是预制食品及其安全性问题，更可能出自健康报告，故选C。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world itself is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). 26 But it has brought new problems, too. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways—we see it, smell it, drink it, even hear it. People have been polluting the earth. 27 Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. 28 It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. 29 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are few people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 30 And something must be done to prevent the pollution from still rising at the same time. A．We must try to keep the land, water and air clean. B．They always play a part in protecting the earth. C．It makes life today much easier and much more convenient. D．Air pollution is the most serious now. E．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. F．The more people, the more pollution. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文讨论了现代交通和通讯手段使世界变得更小、更方便，但也带来了污染问题。文章详细描述了不同类型的污染及其危害，并提到了一些国家为应对污染所采取的措施。最后，文章呼吁人们保护地球，防止污染进一步加剧。 26． 根据“The world itself is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备).”可知，现代交通和通讯设备使得世界变得更小、更方便。选项C“它使今天的生活更加容易和方便。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，污染问题随着人口增加而变得严重。选项F“人越多，污染越多。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据前文“Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.”和“It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.”可知，此处介绍一种污染类型。选项D“空气污染是现在最严重的。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.”可知，许多国家正在制定法规来对抗污染。选项E“许多国家正在制定法规来对抗污染。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“The earth is our home. We must take care of it.”和“And something must be done to prevent the pollution from still rising at the same time.”可知，我们必须要阻止污染，保护地球。选项A“我们必须努力保持土地、水和空气的清洁。”符合语境。故选A。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 31 Alex likes cooking very much and wants to make different kinds of food for his family. 32 Bob wishes to develop a home-care robot which can help him look after his grandparents and do some chores. 33 Cindy is crazy about photography. She wants to take beautiful photos and keep a good memory of her life. 34 Dora dreams of becoming a reporter. She likes talk shows. Her favorite hostess is Dong Qing. 35 Emma is interested in growing flowers and vegetables. She likes being close to nature. A． Robot Technology Come and have fun building and creating robots! You'll have some classes like science, computer and robotics. Also, you will have a chance to take part in an exciting competition.B．Food Master This course offers a large collection of cooking methods covering both basic and advanced cooking skills and recipes. You'll love it!C． Arts and 3-D Printing Want to be an artist? Come and create your artworks! Some courses such as painting, an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D Printing will be offered.D．Confident Speakers Want to improve your oral and written communication skills? We aim to train young reporters who can speak, ask, interview and write well.E. The ABC of Photography Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video by yourself? Come and join us! You will learn some basic skills of photography using different cameras.F. Farming Course You can experience farming during this course. Learning to plant flowers and vegetables is necessary. You can gain labor, skills and stay close to nature and explore nature while working. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个人物的兴趣爱好和需求，与相应的课程或活动。 31．根据“Alex likes cooking very much and wants to make different kinds of food for his family.”可知，Alex 喜欢烹饪，想为家人做不同种类的食物。B选项 “《烹饪达人》本课程提供了大量的烹饪方法，涵盖了基本和高级的烹饪技巧和食谱。你会喜欢的！” 与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Bob wishes to develop a home-care robot which can help him look after his grandparents and do some chores.”可知，Bob 希望开发一个能照顾祖父母和做家务的家庭护理机器人。A选项 “《机器人技术》来吧，享受建造和创造机器人的乐趣！你会有一些课程，比如科学、计算机和机器人。此外，你将有机会参加一场激动人心的比赛” 与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Cindy is crazy about photography. She wants to take beautiful photos and keep a good memory of her life.”可知，Cindy 痴迷摄影，想拍漂亮照片并记录生活。E选项 “《ABC摄影》 希望自己拍一张精彩的照片或拍摄一段视频？快来加入我们吧！您将学习一些使用不同相机的摄影基本技能”  与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Dora dreams of becoming a reporter. She likes talk shows. Her favorite hostess is Dong Qing.”可知，Dora 梦想成为记者，喜欢脱口秀，最喜欢董卿。D选项 “《自信的演讲者》 想提高你的口头和书面沟通能力吗？我们的目标是培养能说、能问、能采访、能写的年轻记者” 与之匹配。故选D。 35．根据“Emma is interested in growing flowers and vegetables. She likes being close to nature.”可知，Emma对种花和种菜感兴趣，喜欢亲近自然。F选项 “《农业课程》你可以在这门课程中体验农业。学会种花种菜是必要的。你可以在工作的同时获得劳动、技能和亲近自然、探索自然。” 与之匹配。故选F。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Horse-Face Skirt Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 36 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 37 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt-the Chinese traditional clothes to the world. One of the hanfu lovers, Mao said 38 (proud), “For us, wearing the skirt is not only just for fashion, 39 shows our love for Chinese culture.” Nowadays, more and more attention was 40 (catch) by the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. According 41 a recent report, Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from more than 90 countries and regions. 42 report also showed how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platform. It is a good example of spreading 43 (we) Chinese excellent culture to the world. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. By connecting traditional Chinese elements (元素) with modern designs of these clothes, it will be even 44 (easy) to win the hearts from home and abroad. All this shows that we are becoming more and more 45 (confidence) in our own culture. 【答案】 36．sides 37．copied 38．proudly 39．but 40．caught 41．to 42．The 43．our 44．easier 45．confident 【导语】本文主要介绍了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 36．句意：这条裙子两边都有褶皱。side“边”，可数名词，both修饰用复数形式。故填sides。 37．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计。根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式copied“模仿”。故填copied。 38．句意：其中一位汉服爱好者Mao自豪地说：“对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅是为了时尚，也是为了表达我们对中国文化的热爱。”空处修饰动词said，用副词proudly“自豪地”。故填proudly。 39．句意：其中一位汉服爱好者Mao自豪地说：“对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅是为了时尚，也是为了表达我们对中国文化的热爱。”not only...but“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 40．句意：如今，这种裙子越来越受到人们的关注。根据“more and more attention was...by the skirt”可知，句子为被动语态，空处用catch的过去分词形式caught。故填caught。 41．句意：根据最近的一份报告，中国服装公司已经从90多个国家和地区获得了大量订单。according to“根据”，固定搭配。故填to。 42．句意：该报道还显示了这条裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中有多受欢迎。根据“a recent report”可知，空处特指上文提到的这条报告，用定冠词the修饰，句首字母大写。故填The。 43．句意：这是向世界传播我们中国优秀文化的一个很好的例子。空处修饰名词culture，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 44．句意：通过将中国传统元素与这些服装的现代设计相结合，将更容易赢得国内外顾客的心。空处用even修饰，应用形容词比较级形式easier“更容易”。故填easier。 45．句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。confidence“信心”，名词，空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词confident“有信心的”作表语。故填confident。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．每个人都有一些烦恼，你是如何消除烦恼的呢？请根据以下图示信息，以“How I Deal with Trouble”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，和大家分享一下你是如何消除烦恼并让自己快乐起来的吧！ 要求： 1. 短文中必须回答图示中提出的问题； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Deal with Trouble It’s normal to have trouble in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Deal with Trouble It’s normal to have trouble in life. As a middle school student, I love my loving family and the beautiful campus as well as the colorful school life. However, I also have some problems. I don’t have any good friends. I don’t feel like communicating with my parents, either. Therefore, I always feel very lonely. My teacher gives me some good advice to solve the problems. First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends. Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could. In that way, people will know more about me. Lastly, she tells me to regard my parents as my friends and talk with them more often. Then we can solve the problems together. I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends. I am sure I can solve the problems in the end. We can also seek solutions from parents or classmates to address these issues. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图示信息，讲述自己在生活中遇到的麻烦以及老师给出的解决建议，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在生活中遇到了一些问题，如没有好朋友、不愿与父母交流导致感到孤独。 第二步，阐述老师给出的解决问题的三条建议：多参加活动交朋友、多和同学交流让别人了解自己、把父母当作朋友多交流。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate交流；沟通 ②lonely孤独的；寂寞的 ③suggest建议；提议 ④solve解决；处理 [高分句型] ①It’s normal to have trouble in life.（it固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） ②I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends.（宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答題前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考正条码粘站在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只诡 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师的 4. 请按题号顾序在名题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~10小题，2635小题，每小题1分：1125小题，每小题2分) 1A]IB]IC]ID] 61AIIBIICI[D] 2AJIBIICJID] 7AJIBJICJID] 3[AJIBIIC]ID] 8[AJIBIICI[D] AJIBIICIID] AIIBIICIID] 5IAJIBIICIIDI 10A][BIICIID] 11AJIBJICIID]161AJBIICJID] 21AJIBI[CIID] 1AJIBICIID] 17AJB]ICI[D] 22[AJ[BIICID] 13[AJIBI[CIIDI 18[AJIB][CI[D] 23.[AJ[BI[CJID] 14Al[BI[CIID] 19.[AJIB]ICI[D] 24A]IBJICI[D] 15AJ[BIICJID] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 25[AJ[BI[CI[D] 26.1AI[BIICIID]IEHIFI 31IAIIBIICIIDIIEJF 27AJIBJICI[D]IEIFI 32.1A1[BIICIID][EIF] 28[A][BIICIID]IEHF] 33.A1IB1IC1ID1IEIF刊 29.[A][BI[C]ID][EIF] 341AJ[B]ICIID][EI[F] 30.[AJ[BI[CI[D][EJF] 35[AJ[BIICIIDI[EIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37. 38 39 40 41 42 43. 44 45 六、书面表达(15分) How I Deal with Trouble It's normal to have trouble in life 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 11．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 12．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 13．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 14．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 15．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea) 16．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 17．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water. A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo’s man C．Ned D．Conseil 18．What’s the order of the following events? 　  　 ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 19．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ned and Nemo were close friends B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip C．there were three people visiting the forest D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 20．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report C Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 21．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 22．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 23．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. 25．Where is the passage most likely from? A．A guidebook. B．A cookbook. C．A health report. D．A book review. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world itself is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). 26 But it has brought new problems, too. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways—we see it, smell it, drink it, even hear it. People have been polluting the earth. 27 Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. 28 It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. 29 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are few people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 30 And something must be done to prevent the pollution from still rising at the same time. A．We must try to keep the land, water and air clean. B．They always play a part in protecting the earth. C．It makes life today much easier and much more convenient. D．Air pollution is the most serious now. E．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. F．The more people, the more pollution. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 31 Alex likes cooking very much and wants to make different kinds of food for his family. 32 Bob wishes to develop a home-care robot which can help him look after his grandparents and do some chores. 33 Cindy is crazy about photography. She wants to take beautiful photos and keep a good memory of her life. 34 Dora dreams of becoming a reporter. She likes talk shows. Her favorite hostess is Dong Qing. 35 Emma is interested in growing flowers and vegetables. She likes being close to nature. A． Robot Technology Come and have fun building and creating robots! You'll have some classes like science, computer and robotics. Also, you will have a chance to take part in an exciting competition.B．Food Master This course offers a large collection of cooking methods covering both basic and advanced cooking skills and recipes. You'll love it!C． Arts and 3-D Printing Want to be an artist? Come and create your artworks! Some courses such as painting, an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D Printing will be offered.D．Confident Speakers Want to improve your oral and written communication skills? We aim to train young reporters who can speak, ask, interview and write well.E. The ABC of Photography Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video by yourself? Come and join us! You will learn some basic skills of photography using different cameras.F. Farming Course You can experience farming during this course. Learning to plant flowers and vegetables is necessary. You can gain labor, skills and stay close to nature and explore nature while working. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Horse-Face Skirt Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 36 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 37 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt-the Chinese traditional clothes to the world. One of the hanfu lovers, Mao said 38 (proud), “For us, wearing the skirt is not only just for fashion, 39 shows our love for Chinese culture.” Nowadays, more and more attention was 40 (catch) by the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. According 41 a recent report, Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from more than 90 countries and regions. 42 report also showed how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platform. It is a good example of spreading 43 (we) Chinese excellent culture to the world. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. By connecting traditional Chinese elements (元素) with modern designs of these clothes, it will be even 44 (easy) to win the hearts from home and abroad. All this shows that we are becoming more and more 45 (confidence) in our own culture. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．每个人都有一些烦恼，你是如何消除烦恼的呢？请根据以下图示信息，以“How I Deal with Trouble”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，和大家分享一下你是如何消除烦恼并让自己快乐起来的吧！ 要求： 1. 短文中必须回答图示中提出的问题； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Deal with Trouble It’s normal to have trouble in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$