精品解析：河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

辛集市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose phone was stolen? A. The young girl’s. B. The young man’s. C. The middle-aged man’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a watch store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Booking a hotel. C. Making a phone call. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does the woman like best? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A gift for Lisa’s wedding. B. A beautiful clock. C. Some art paintings. 7. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To an art museum. B. To the shopping mall. C. To Lisa’s wedding house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the man do next? A. Go outdoors for fresh air. B. Go outside to call. C. Go on waiting outside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man’s family go last year? A. To Egypt. B. To Spain. C. To France . 11. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers ? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the reason for the woman’s buying the new dress? A. For a lecture. B. For a school party. C. For a job interview. 14. How much is the price of this dress? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 15. What did the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring. 16. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Stay at home. B. Go to hospital. C. Go to Mike’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Phillip work? A. In the gym. B. At school. C. In hospital. 18. Why did John call Phillip again? A. He wanted to talk to Philip. B. He was interested in poems. C. He liked to debate with strangers. 19. How often do they speak on the phone? A. A few times a month. B. Almost twice a day. C. Many times a month. 20. What do they like doing together? A. Playing games. B. Talking on the phone. C. Drinking a cup of coffee. 第二部分 阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A COOL COLD SPORTS The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit. Skiing One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally (最初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skating Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. Skeleton (俯式冰橇) The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! 21. Why does the writer mention the Summer Games? A. To share the Olympic spirit. B. To make a comparison on size. C. To help audience learn more about sports. D. To introduce the Olympic Games completely. 22. Which of the following best describes the figure-skaters? A. Senior and honorable. B. Confident and attractive. C. Amazing and responsible. D. Graceful and highly skilled. 23. What do the three sports have in common according to the passage? A. They all include downhill races. B. All the three are newly-developed. C. They are all typical games of Winter Olympics. D All the athletes come from icy northern countries. B On October 27,2020, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island, to Peru, South America. Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) — over 11,000 feet — and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit. Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people. You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though. It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. 24. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea? A. To have a good rest. B. To follow the local custom. C. To feel better at a greater height. D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way. 25. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins? A. They’re known to most travel lovers. B. They’re not as interesting as expected. C. They’re no longer suitable for farming. D. They’re an example of creative engineering. 26. Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu? A. Safe but tiring. B. Risky but worthwhile. C. Pleasant and interesting. D. Comfortable and wonderful. 27. How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him? A. It encourages him to be more caring. B. It helps him understand his own culture. C. It teaches him to accept all the differences. D. It allows him to experience modern farming. C Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grow well in winters of -30℃ and even colder. So when rain falls instead of snow during the coldest months in the Arctic,it makes food hard to get for them. Now one of the best-loved symbols of Christmas is probably dying out. Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate. The animals are used to pull sleigh (雪橇) rides for tourists. The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year. But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow. As a result, they can't be provided in some areas, making it hard for people to earn a living. Lapland is often described as Europe's last great wilderness, home to lynxes, brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles. Tourism is a big part of the economy, and the town of Rovaniemi is also the "official home of Santa Claus". But changing climate (气候) is threatening its tourism industry. A report by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns of flooding and increased rainfall, with Rovaniemi most at risk. Firms that rely on snow "will have great effects on visit levels" and these industries may be forced further north. Erkkila of the Arctic Husky Park in Rovaniemi says: "Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wonderland?'." The Husky Park bought a wheeled cart (车) six years ago as a replacement for sleigh rides when the snow fails. In the past it was thought the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest of the world. But a report published last week by scientists showed the rate is actually four times the global average. 28. What causes the drop in Lapland's reindeer population? A. Cold winter. B. Polluted habitats. C. Heavy snow. D. Rising temperatures. 29. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Rides. B. Animals. C. Experiences. D. Tourists. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Lapland is home to various wildlife. B. Increased rainfall threatens Rovaniemi. C. Rovaniemi is official home of Santa Claus. D. Changing climate affects Lapland's tourism. 31. What does Erkkila say about tourists to Rovaniemi? A. They feel excited. B. They are disappointed. C. They enjoy themselves. D. They prefer wheeled carts. 第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing valuable time to our phones. Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.____32____But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future. One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.____33____Set a goal and list things you need to do, so that you can make full use of your time. If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes don’t feel bad.____34____You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time. This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages. ____35____In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages. The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.____36____ A. This is usual for everyone. B. This means you should use your time properly. C. It is impossible to get time that you’ve lost again. D. There isn’t enough time to do everything you need to. E. Simply put your phone in another room so it can’t be seen. F. We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress. G. Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earth-quake that ____37____ the country at 2:27 p.m. Only five students suffered ____38____ injuries,____39____the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. Alice Brown, headteacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to ____40____ . Her students' reaction was quick and correct — they moved under their desks and ____41____ on to the legs of the desks. At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the class-room door, in case it became ____42____ during the shaking and could not open. There were loud ____43____ of glass breaking and things ____44____ to the ground, but the students remained ____45____and waited calmly and quietly. ____46____ the shaking stopped, Miss Brown ____47____ it was the best time for the class to make their escape. She ____48____ to her students to ____49____ the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call ____50____ that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. "We practise earthquake safety ____51____ twice a year," said Miss Brown, "so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake." 37. A. hit B. affected C. tracked D. occurred 38. A. slight B. scary C. sharp D. mass 39. A. and B. since C. though D. despite 40. A. damage B. rise C. shock D. shake 41. A. set B. held C. struck D. caught 42. A. trapped B. suffered C. damaged D. injured 43. A. cash B. impact C. cases D. crashes 44. A. putting B. trapping C. falling D. striking 45. A. still B. anxious C. amazed D. confident 46. A. The moment B. At the moment C. In the moment D. Until the moment 47. A. sensed B. sounded C. shared D. informed 48. A. signed B. signalled C. request D. delivered 49. A. exit B. exist C. retire D. exceed 50. A. doubted B. occurred C. accessed D. confirmed 51. A. rescues B. charities C. procedures D. competitions 第二节 将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 52. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54 Life is always full of ups and downs. Be brave and do not complain when you experience hard times. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China ____57____ (list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just ____58____ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, ____59____ (cover) thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. In ancient China, many people ____60____ (build) walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls joined up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on the wall. ____61____ top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ____62____ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watch towers, in ____63____ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the scctions of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most ____64____ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical ____65____ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not _____66_____ true man.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会； 2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and George were best friends at school. They sat together in the same school classroom, shared sandwiches during lunch breaks, and had countless adventures together, As George’s birthday approached, David noticed something that concerned him. It was George’s shoes, the soles (鞋底) of which were nearly worn through. They were no longer as comfortable as they should be, and David could tell that George needed a new pair of shoes and he decided to do something special for his friend on his birthday. David’s thoughtful plan started with a conversation with his mum. He explained how much he cared for his friend George and how he wanted to gift him a pair of shoes for his birthday. His mum a kind and wise woman, agreed that it was a wonderful idea. She also wanted to teach David an important lesson about earning and giving. So, they discussed a plan together. “David,” his mum said, “I think it’s a lovely idea to buy shoes for George. But how about this? I can give you some money for doing extra housework around the house. You can earn the money you need to buy the shoes. What do you think? “David’s eyes lit up, and he smiled widely. “That’s a great idea, Mum! I want to do it. ” David became a whirlwind (旋风) of activity around the house. He swept the floor, watered the plants, washed the clothes, and even helped his mum with the dishes. His determination to earn enough money for George’s gift shone through his every action. As days turned into weeks, David saved penny by penny. His mum was impressed by his hard work. She knew that her son’s surprise for George would not only make his friend happy but would also teach David the joy of giving. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, George’s birthday came and David invited George to his home celebration. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George was so moved by the gift he received. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 辛集市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s cold today. We’d better wear more clothes. M: Yes. I can’t believe autumn is over and winter is here again. W: I wish it were spring all year round. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose phone was stolen? A. The young girl’s. B. The young man’s. C. The middle-aged man’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The video showed that the young girl’s phone was stolen by a middle aged man when she was getting off. W: That’s it, she thought. The young man sitting next to her had stolen it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a watch store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the time? M: It’s half past four by my watch. W: The film will start in 40 minutes. We still have plenty of time to enjoy our food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Booking a hotel. C. Making a phone call. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I wonder whether you can help me. I want to find a hotel. I just can’t find one anyway. W: I know one not far from here. Come on. I’ll show you. M: Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does the woman like best? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like tennis so much. What sport do you like best? W: Hmm, it’s hard to say. I like football a lot, but I like swimming best. M: Do you play much tennis? W: Yes, quite a lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A gift for Lisa’s wedding. B. A beautiful clock. C. Some art paintings. 7. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To an art museum. B. To the shopping mall. C. To Lisa’s wedding house. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lisa is getting married next month. What do you plan to buy for her? M: I want to get a beautiful clock for her. She needs one for her living room. W: Hey, you can’t send a clock as a gift. Don’t you know that? M: Oh, I forgot? It’s a symbol of bad luck. Then what should I buy? W: What about art paintings? M: But she has already bought some paintings. W: It seems to be a problem. Let me go with you to the mall tomorrow and I’ll help you pick something out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the man do next? A. Go outdoors for fresh air. B. Go outside to call. C. Go on waiting outside. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Was the telephone ringing? W: I didn’t hear anything. M: I thought I heard it ring two or three times. W: Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors phone. M: I’m expecting an important phone call. I don’t want to Miss it. W: Is there anything I should know? M: It’s just about my work. W: Why don’t you go ahead and do whatever you want to do outside? I’ll call you if the phone rings. M: Thanks, I think I will. I’ve been waiting so long. Now I need to breathe in some fresh air. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man’s family go last year? A. To Egypt. B. To Spain. C. To France . 11. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers ? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you take long vacations at New Year? M: Yes, we do. We love traveling abroad around New Year. We saw the Pyramids last year. W: So where are you going for your vacation this year? M: We haven’t decided yet. My son wants to go to Spain, and my daughter wants to go to France. But my wife and I want to go to China. W: So why do you want to go to China? M: We want to see pandas in Sichuan. So do you like traveling abroad? W: Me? Well, it costs too much to take a trip abroad. I can’t really afford such a trip. M: Well you’ve just worked for a few months, after all. W: Yes. So how long have you worked here? M: For over ten years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the reason for the woman’s buying the new dress? A. For a lecture. B. For a school party. C. For a job interview. 14. How much is the price of this dress? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 15. What did the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring. 16. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Stay at home. B. Go to hospital. C. Go to Mike’s home. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve just bought a new dress. What do you think of it? M: You look really great in it. So are you going to a job interview or a party? W: No, I was invited to give a talk in my school. M: So how much did you pay for it? W: I paid just seventy dollars for it. I saved thirty dollars. M: That’s really a Bargain. W: You’re right. Well, what did you do while I was out shopping? M: I watched TV for a while, and then I did some reading. It wasn’t a very interesting book, so I just read a few pages. Then I took a shower. W: I thought you said you were going to see Mike. M: I’ll go and visit him at his home tomorrow. He’ll return home tomorrow morning. W: I’m glad he can finally return home after that accident. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Phillip work? A. In the gym. B. At school. C. In hospital. 18. Why did John call Phillip again? A. He wanted to talk to Philip. B. He was interested in poems. C. He liked to debate with strangers. 19. How often do they speak on the phone? A. A few times a month. B. Almost twice a day. C. Many times a month. 20. What do they like doing together? A. Playing games. B. Talking on the phone. C. Drinking a cup of coffee. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In February 2005 my uncle Philip was teaching his seventh-grade students a poem called Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. He liked the poem very much, so he recorded it on his home answering machine. When Philip and his family returned home from their vacation, he listened to his voice messages. One old man said he dialed the wrong number. But, he added, he’d really enjoyed the poem. A few days later, that old man called. He said that he wanted to hear the poem again. The two men talked. John, now 73 who used to be a doctor, lived in almost a state. It turned out that his brother’s number was almost the same as my uncle’s. That was 13 years ago. They’ve spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. They haven’t gone to a game together or had a cup of coffee together, their friendship is just to pick up the phone. And to them, their best friend is someone they’ve never met. 第二部分 阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A COOL COLD SPORTS The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit. Skiing One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally (最初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skating Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. Skeleton (俯式冰橇) The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! 21. Why does the writer mention the Summer Games? A. To share the Olympic spirit. B. To make a comparison on size. C. To help audience learn more about sports. D. To introduce the Olympic Games completely. 22. Which of the following best describes the figure-skaters? A. Senior and honorable. B. Confident and attractive. C. Amazing and responsible. D. Graceful and highly skilled. 23. What do the three sports have in common according to the passage? A. They all include downhill races. B. All the three are newly-developed. C. They are all typical games of Winter Olympics. D All the athletes come from icy northern countries. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种冬季运动项目，分别是滑雪、溜冰以及俯式冰橇。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.(每隔四年，奥运会还帮助观众了解更多来自世界各地的冬季运动。冬奥会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众和明星，但他们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。)”可知，夏季奥运会参与人员众多，而相比之下，冬季奥运会的参与人员则少得多，所以作者提到夏季奥运会是为了对比两者的规模。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.(这些冰雪王子和公主如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技术高超的运动员。)”可知，花样滑冰运动员不仅动作优雅，而且技术高超。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.(冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。)”以及第三段的“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.(花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。)”以及第四段的“The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics.(俯式冰橇是奥运会命名最奇怪的项目之一。)”可知，这三种运动都是冬季奥运会的经典运动项目。故选C项。 B On October 27,2020, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island, to Peru, South America. Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) — over 11,000 feet — and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit. Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people. You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though. It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. 24. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea? A. To have a good rest. B. To follow the local custom. C. To feel better at a greater height. D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way. 25. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins? A. They’re known to most travel lovers. B. They’re not as interesting as expected. C. They’re no longer suitable for farming. D. They’re an example of creative engineering. 26. Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu? A. Safe but tiring. B. Risky but worthwhile. C. Pleasant and interesting. D. Comfortable and wonderful. 27. How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him? A. It encourages him to be more caring. B. It helps him understand his own culture. C. It teaches him to accept all the differences. D. It allows him to experience modern farming. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋友的南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) — over 11,000 feet — and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. (来自海拔仅100英尺的温哥华岛，我们知道我们现在处于更高的海拔——超过11,000英尺——并且需要时间来适应更稀缺的氧气水平！我们遵循了其他旅行者和当地人的建议：喝大量的古柯叶茶，并在任何活动前休息几个小时。)”可知，喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. (第二天离开库斯科，我们在印加人用于耕种的海鳗遗址停留。它们的大小和独特的设计应该被视为历史工程技能的一课。)”可知，海鳗遗址原来用于耕种，其设计很有意义，可称之为历史工程技能的一课，与D项“They’re an example of creative engineering. (它们是创造性工程的一个例子。)”意思相符，故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The ‘road’ up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though. (去秘鲁一定要参观历史名胜Machu Picchu。通往废墟的‘路’是由无尽的急转弯组成的，会导致出一身冷汗。不过，这趟旅程是值得的。)”可知，作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗，但是也很值得。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. (回到温哥华岛，我们带走的最好的东西是人们是多么简单和关怀，以及他们多么热爱地球和他们遇到的每个人。)”可知，这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀，并鼓励他也变得更有爱心。故选A项。 C Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grow well in winters of -30℃ and even colder. So when rain falls instead of snow during the coldest months in the Arctic,it makes food hard to get for them. Now one of the best-loved symbols of Christmas is probably dying out. Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate. The animals are used to pull sleigh (雪橇) rides for tourists. The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year. But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow. As a result, they can't be provided in some areas, making it hard for people to earn a living. Lapland is often described as Europe's last great wilderness, home to lynxes, brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles. Tourism is a big part of the economy, and the town of Rovaniemi is also the "official home of Santa Claus". But changing climate (气候) is threatening its tourism industry. A report by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns of flooding and increased rainfall, with Rovaniemi most at risk. Firms that rely on snow "will have great effects on visit levels" and these industries may be forced further north. Erkkila of the Arctic Husky Park in Rovaniemi says: "Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wonderland?'." The Husky Park bought a wheeled cart (车) six years ago as a replacement for sleigh rides when the snow fails. In the past it was thought the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest of the world. But a report published last week by scientists showed the rate is actually four times the global average. 28. What causes the drop in Lapland's reindeer population? A. Cold winter. B. Polluted habitats. C. Heavy snow. D. Rising temperatures. 29. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Rides. B. Animals. C. Experiences. D. Tourists. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Lapland is home to various wildlife. B. Increased rainfall threatens Rovaniemi. C. Rovaniemi is official home of Santa Claus. D. Changing climate affects Lapland's tourism. 31. What does Erkkila say about tourists to Rovaniemi? A. They feel excited. B. They are disappointed. C. They enjoy themselves. D. They prefer wheeled carts. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述因为气候变暖导致驯鹿数量下降并且影响到了相关的旅游业。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate.（因为这个地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在变暖和，所以在过去的20年里，数量已经下降了一半多。）”可知，拉普兰驯鹿数量的下降是因为气候变暖。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The animals are used to pull sleigh（雪橇）rides for tourists. The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year. But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow. As a result, they can't be provided in some areas, making it hard for people to earn a living.（这些动物们被用来为游客拉雪橇。每年，拉雪橇都是拉普兰冬季仙境数千名欧洲游客吗经历的一部分。但是，今年这些工作畜群不得不因为雪的缺失而向北搬迁60英里。因此，在一些区域，它们就不能被提供，进而导致人们很难挣到钱了。）” 可知，因为驯鹿走了，所以拉雪橇的活动没有了，所以人们才挣不到钱了，所以they是指拉雪橇的体验。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But changing climate（气候）is threatening its tourism industry.（但是变化的气候正在威胁它的旅游业。）”可知，这一段主要讲述变化的气候影响了拉普兰的旅游业。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wonderland?'.（游客们看到圣诞老人村覆盖在雪里的照片，然后，当他们到这的时候，他们会想“这就是冬季仙境？”）”可知，当游客们看到现实没有照片上的好的时候，他们是很失望的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing valuable time to our phones. Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.____32____But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future. One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.____33____Set a goal and list things you need to do, so that you can make full use of your time. If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.____34____You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time. This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages. ____35____In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages. The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.____36____ A. This is usual for everyone. B. This means you should use your time properly. C. It is impossible to get time that you’ve lost again. D. There isn’t enough time to do everything you need to. E. Simply put your phone in another room so it can’t be seen. F. We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress. G. Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. G 36. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免在手机上浪费宝贵时间的方法。 【32题详解】 根据空前“Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.(如果你想想你的屏幕时间，你可能会惊讶于你每天花多少时间查看社交媒体或其他应用程序，而不是在现实世界中工作或生活)”以及空后“But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.(但是你可以做一些事情来确保你以后不会在屏幕上浪费时间)”可知，空处是顺接前文，表明我们在手机上浪费了太多的时间，而又和下文形成转折的关系，表明虽然玩手机浪费时间，但是可以做一些事情来确保以后不会浪费这么多的时间。所以C项“你失去的时间不可能再回来了。”能够承上启下。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据空前“One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.(充分利用时间的一个方法是控制时间)”可知，本段建议我们要控制使用手机的时间。空处为对这一主题进一步说明。B项“这意味着你应该合理利用时间。”符合语境。B项中的this指代前文“控制时间”这件事，“use your time properly”和下文的“make full use of your time”相呼应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.(如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕）”可知，空处表明“如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕”的原因，那就是这件事对于我们来说太过平常了，所以不需要难过。A项“这对每个人都很常见。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.( 在19世纪90年代，一位科学家进行了实验，以测量不同条件下狗嘴里唾液的积累。与实验中的狗一样，人们习惯于在每次听到ping时做出反应。通过删除通知，你不必总是检查手机上的信息)”可知，本段建议人们应该删除通知，避免我们总是检查手机上的信息，这样就可以控制用手机的时间了。G项“另一种减少屏幕时间的方法是关闭通知。”适合作本段的主旨句。G项中的“turning off notifications”和下文中的“removing the notifications”相呼应。故选G。 【36题详解】 根据“The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.(“眼不见，心不烦”这句话也是一个提醒，帮助你摆脱手机)”可知，空处应该表明想要摆脱手机，就不要看见手机。E项“只需把你的手机放在另一个房间里，这样就看不见了。”符合语境。E项中的“ so it can’t be seen”和前文中的“out of sight, out of mind”相呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earth-quake that ____37____ the country at 2:27 p.m. Only five students suffered ____38____ injuries,____39____the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. Alice Brown, headteacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to ____40____ . Her students' reaction was quick and correct — they moved under their desks and ____41____ on to the legs of the desks. At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the class-room door, in case it became ____42____ during the shaking and could not open. There were loud ____43____ of glass breaking and things ____44____ to the ground, but the students remained ____45____and waited calmly and quietly. ____46____ the shaking stopped, Miss Brown ____47____ it was the best time for the class to make their escape. She ____48____ to her students to ____49____ the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call ____50____ that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. "We practise earthquake safety ____51____ twice a year," said Miss Brown, "so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake." 37. A. hit B. affected C. tracked D. occurred 38. A. slight B. scary C. sharp D. mass 39. A. and B. since C. though D. despite 40. A. damage B. rise C. shock D. shake 41. A. set B. held C. struck D. caught 42. A. trapped B. suffered C. damaged D. injured 43. A. cash B. impact C. cases D. crashes 44. A. putting B. trapping C. falling D. striking 45. A. still B. anxious C. amazed D. confident 46. A. The moment B. At the moment C. In the moment D. Until the moment 47. A. sensed B. sounded C. shared D. informed 48. A. signed B. signalled C. request D. delivered 49. A. exit B. exist C. retire D. exceed 50. A. doubted B. occurred C. accessed D. confirmed 51. A. rescues B. charities C. procedures D. competitions 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次地震中法尔蒙特小学仅有少数的学生受伤，是一次很成功的逃生案例。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月17日，法尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师在2点27分发生的地震中逃生。A. hit袭击；B. affected影响；C. tracked追踪；D. occurred发生。根据后句“Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to”（当地板开始……时，福尔蒙特小学的校长爱丽丝·布朗正在上课）可知是地震发生了。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管目前灾区共有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但只有5名学生受了轻伤。A. slight轻微的；B. scary害怕的；C. sharp锋利的；D. mass大量的。根据后句“After a roll call ____14____ that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.”（在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着，哭着，拥抱着彼此）可知学生的基本上都安然无恙，只有少数受了轻伤。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查连（介）词词义辨析。句意：尽管目前灾区共有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但只有5名学生受了轻伤。A. and并且；B. since既然；C. though虽然；D. despite尽管。后文“the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large”表示让步关系，应用介词despite，故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地板开始摇晃时，福尔蒙特小学的校长爱丽丝·布朗正在上课。A. damage破坏；B. rise上升；C. shock震惊；D. shake摇动。根据上文“On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earth-quake that ____1____ the country at 2:27 p.m.”（3月17日，法尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师在下午2点27分发生的地震中逃生）可知地震发生时，地板会晃动。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生们的反应迅速而正确——他们移动到课桌下面，抓住课桌腿。A. set设置；B. held抓住；C. struck打；D. caught抓住。根据后文“on to the legs of the desks”指学生抓住课桌腿，应用hold on表示“on to the legs of the desks.”。故选B。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门，以防它在摇晃中被损坏而打不开。A. trapped被困；B. suffered遭受；C. damaged破坏；D. injured受伤。根据后文“during the shaking and could not open”可知，门因为地震摇晃而损坏，打不开。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玻璃破碎和东西掉到地上的声音很大，但学生们仍然一动不动，镇定而安静地等待着。A. cash现金；B. impact影响；C. cases情况；D. crashes碰撞声。结合上文“On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earth-quake that ____1____ the country at 2:27 p.m.”（3月17日，法尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师在下午2点27分发生的地震中逃生）可知，地震发生，玻璃会破碎、东西掉到地上，会发出碰撞声，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玻璃破碎和东西掉到地上的声音很大，但学生们仍然一动不动，镇定而安静地等待着。A. putting放置；B. trapping被困；C. falling落下；D. striking打击。结合上文“On 17 March,476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earth-quake that ____1____ the country at 2:27 p. m.”（3月17日，法尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师在下午2点27分发生的地震中逃生）可知，发生地震时，东西会掉落到地上。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玻璃破碎和东西掉到地上的声音很大，但学生们仍然一动不动，镇定而安静地等待着。A. still不动的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confident自信地。根据后句“waited calmly and quietly.”（镇定而安静地等待着）可知学生们仍然保持不动。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：震动一停止，布朗小姐就感觉到这是全班逃跑的最佳时机。A. The moment立刻；B. At the moment立刻；C. In the moment立刻；D. Until the moment直到这时。此处引导时间状从句，the moment立刻、一……就，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. sensed感到；B. sounded听起来；C. shared分享；D. informed通知。根据后句“it was the best time for the class to make their escape.”（这是他们逃跑的最佳时机）可知这个逃跑的时机是老师根据当时的状况感觉出来的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她示意她的学生们用手捂着头，有序地排好队离开教室。A. signed署名；B. signalled示意；C. request要求；D. delivered递送。固定句型signal to sb向某人示意，根据后句“her students to ____13____ the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.”（学生们用手捂着头，有序地排好队离开教室）可知是示意学生离开教室。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. exit离开；B. exist存在；C. retire退休；D. exceed超过。根据后文“Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground.”（不到1分20秒，全班同学都下了楼，冲到操场上）可知是学生离开了教室。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着，哭着，拥抱着对方。A. doubted怀疑；B. occurred发生；C. accessed 访问；D. confirmed确认。根据后句“that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.”（确认所有人都安然无恙后）可知当时是点名确认学生的人数。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们每年都做两次地震安全演习，”布朗小姐说，“所以孩子们在地震中能够足够平静地保护自己。”A. rescues救援；B. charities慈善；C. procedures程序；D. competitions比赛。根据后句“so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.”（所以孩子们在地震中足够冷静来保护自己）可知是学校每年都做两次地震安全演习，学生和老师才能从容应对突发地震。safety procedure安全程序：指在特定情况下采取的一系列安全措施和步骤，以确保人员和设备的安全。故选C。 第二节 将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 52. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学习中国书法可以提升你对中国文化的欣赏能力。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。该句子是主谓宾结构，句子是一般将来时态，主语是Learning Chinese calligraphy，为动名词作主语，calligraphy为“书法”，所以Learning Chinese calligraphy翻译为“学习中国书法”，increase为动词，意为“提升”，appreciation意为“欣赏能力”，Chinese culture翻译“中国文化”，故整句翻译为：学习中国书法可以提升你对中国文化的欣赏能力。 53. More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】公元前3世纪，多达8000多尊雕像被制作出来守卫秦始皇的陵墓。 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语More than 8,000 statues表示“多达8000多尊雕像”；were made表示“被制作出来”；in the third century BCE表示“公元前3世纪”；to guard the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang表示“守卫秦始皇的陵墓”，不定式作目的状语，为一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为：公元前3世纪，多达8000多尊雕像被制作出来守卫秦始皇的陵墓。 54. Life is always full of ups and downs. Be brave and do not complain when you experience hard times. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人生总是充满起起落落。当你经历困难时，要勇敢，不要抱怨。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。life意为“人生”，be full of固定搭配，意为“充满”，ups and downs固定搭配，意为“起起落落”，所以Life is always full of ups and downs.翻译为“人生总是充满起起落落。”Be brave祈使句，翻译为“要勇敢”，do not complain翻译为“不要抱怨”，when you experiennce hard times是when引导的时间状语从句，experience为动词，翻译为“经历”，hard times翻译为“困难”，所以Be brave and do not complain when you experience hard times. 翻译为“当你经历困难时，要勇敢，不要抱怨。”故整句翻译为：人生总是充满起起落落。当你经历困难时，要勇敢，不要抱怨。 55. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我没有把喜欢的食物从饮食中去除，而是在饮食中增加了健康食品。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语rather than表示“而不是”，cut out表示“切去、去除”，I enjoyed为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰the foods，表示“我喜欢的食物”，故Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed译为“没有把喜欢的食物从饮食中去除”，在句中作状语；动词短语add...to...表示“把……加入……”，故I added healthy foods to my meals译为“我在饮食中增加了健康食品”。故翻译为：我没有把喜欢的食物从饮食中去除，而是在饮食中增加了健康食品。 56. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、定语从句和非谓语动词。第一个that引导宾语从句，作reallised的宾语，可直接跟在主句She realised...(她意识到……)后面翻译；宾语从句中的主语one of the greatest benefits of the Internet可翻译为“互联网最大的好处之一”，表语为its ability，结合后面的不定式定语可一起翻译为“能够……”，remove可翻译为“消除”，distance可翻译为“距离感”；第二个that引导的是定语从句，修饰distance，可翻译为前置定语，所以that usually exists between people可翻译为“通常存在于人与人之间的”。故本句可翻译为：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China ____57____ (list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just ____58____ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, ____59____ (cover) thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. In ancient China, many people ____60____ (build) walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls joined up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on the wall. ____61____ top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ____62____ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watch towers, in ____63____ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the scctions of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most ____64____ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical ____65____ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not _____66_____ true man.” 【答案】57. was listed 58. like 59. covering 60. built 61. On 62. to walk 63. which 64. attractive 65. importance 66. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长城自秦始皇时期开始修建，历经几千年，花费无数人力和财力，贯穿中国东西上千公里。以前长城作为抵御外敌的工事，而现在它是旅游胜地，并且在1987年被列入联合国非物质文化遗产。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，根据in 1987判断为一般过去时，主语The Great Wall of China和list之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was listed。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，蜿蜒在沙漠、草原和山脉之间，从东到西绵延数千公里。结合语意可知，此处表示长城像一条巨龙，like“像”介词，符合句意。故填like。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，蜿蜒在沙漠、草原和山脉之间，从东到西绵延数千公里。句中已有谓语winds，此处应填非谓语动词，it和cover是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，故填covering。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：在中国古代，许多人在他们的国家周围建造城墙来保护他们的土地。根据上文In ancient China可知，句子为一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填built。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在它的顶部，它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排行走。短语on top of表示“在……顶部”，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在它的顶部，它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排行走。本句使用固定结构be enough for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是足够的”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to walk。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们过去常常在那里放哨。逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词towers，作介词的宾语，指物，关系代词应用which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，由于其奇妙的建筑和历史重要性，它仍然是世界上最具吸引力的景点之一。空处修饰名词spots，用形容词attractive“吸引人的”作定语。故填attractive。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：句意：然而，由于其奇妙的建筑和历史重要性，它仍然是世界上最具吸引力的景点之一。空处作介词宾语，应用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多游客都知道中国有句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”man为泛指，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会； 2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon. I hope you will find these ideas useful Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Susan写封电子邮件，给她提出一些适应美国的校园生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→to begin with 有用的：useful→helpful 适应：adapt to→adjust to 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. 拓展句：Secondly, why not make some friends who can help you to forget your loneliness? 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and George were best friends at school. They sat together in the same school classroom, shared sandwiches during lunch breaks, and had countless adventures together, As George’s birthday approached, David noticed something that concerned him. It was George’s shoes, the soles (鞋底) of which were nearly worn through. They were no longer as comfortable as they should be, and David could tell that George needed a new pair of shoes and he decided to do something special for his friend on his birthday. David’s thoughtful plan started with a conversation with his mum. He explained how much he cared for his friend George and how he wanted to gift him a pair of shoes for his birthday. His mum, a kind and wise woman, agreed that it was a wonderful idea. She also wanted to teach David an important lesson about earning and giving. So, they discussed a plan together. “David,” his mum said, “I think it’s a lovely idea to buy shoes for George. But how about this? I can give you some money for doing extra housework around the house. You can earn the money you need to buy the shoes. What do you think? “David’s eyes lit up, and he smiled widely. “That’s a great idea, Mum! I want to do it. ” David became a whirlwind (旋风) of activity around the house. He swept the floor, watered the plants, washed the clothes, and even helped his mum with the dishes. His determination to earn enough money for George’s gift shone through his every action. As days turned into weeks, David saved penny by penny. His mum was impressed by his hard work. She knew that her son’s surprise for George would not only make his friend happy but would also teach David the joy of giving. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, George’s birthday came and David invited George to his home celebration. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George was so moved by the gift he received. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Finally, George’s birthday came and David invited George to his home for a celebration. David led George to the living room. “George,” David said, “I have a surprise for you.” George was a little confused. David took out a present wrapped in shiny paper. He handed it to George, saying, “Happy Birthday, my friend!” George was filled with curiosity as he carefully unwrapped the gift. The surprise and happiness on his face were evident as he saw the new pair of shoes. David explained, “I wanted to get you something special for your birthday, and I saved up money to buy these shoes for you.” George was so moved by the gift he received. He couldn’t imagine how long it took David to save the money to buy the gift. His eyes were filled with excited tears, and he gave David a big hug, “You’re an angel, David! Thanks!” David was also so happy that George liked the gift. For George, the shoes David had given him weren’t just a pair of shoes; they were a symbol of their friendship. The two friends shared a heart-warming moment, and their friendship grew even stronger. They knew that the joy of giving and the warmth of true friendship were the best gifts of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫和乔治在学校是最好的朋友，随着乔治生日的临近，大卫想到给他买一双新鞋。在和妈妈沟通过以后，大卫开始挣钱买鞋，最后乔治收到礼物，十分感动和开心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，乔治的生日到了，大卫邀请乔治去他家庆祝”可知，第一段可描写大卫送鞋的经历以及说明原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“乔治被收到的礼物感动了”可知，第二段可描写乔治收到礼物的反应和心情。 2.续写线索：生日到——送鞋——乔治感动——大卫高兴——乔治感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with /be full of ②打开：unwrapped/open ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①快乐：happiness/joy/pleasure ②激动：excited /thrilled 点睛】[高分句型1] The surprise and happiness on his face were evident as he saw the new pair of shoes. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] They knew that the joy of giving and the warmth of true friendship were the best gifts of all. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$