Unit 2 Language and communication【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Language and communication【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．—Did Peter promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an email to him. I am looking forward ________ his reply. A．to coming; in B．to come; to C．to coming; to D．to come; in 2．He ________ buy a new bike tomorrow. A．will B．is going to C．is D．A and B 3．The key________ fit the door. So Alice couldn’t open it. A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．wasn’t 4．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 5．________ your hands before meals. A．Washing B．To wash C．Wash D．Washes 6．— ________ do you have a sports meeting? — We have it once a year. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 7．Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．What kind of home do you want to live ________? A．at B．in C．on D．for 9．I want to go shopping. There are ________ eggs in the fridge. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10．After the Spring Festival, Li Ming ________ a lot of weight. So he keeps exercising now. A．put away B．put on C．put down D．put up 11．We would like _______ porridge and two eggs. A．two bowl of B．two bowl C．two bowls of D．two bowls 12．We ________ finish our homework on time. A．can B．must C．have to D．don’t have to 13．Kate won ________ the race in the summer sports meeting. A．100-metre B．100 metres C．100 metre D．100 metre’s 14．Alice lives a healthy life. She __________ stays up late. A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．sometimes 15．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 二、选词填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．technology     B．spend     C． alone     D．new     E. cause     F. families     G. Speaking Are you shy? If you are, you are not 16 . In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might 17 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 18 . Another cause of shyness could be 19 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 20 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 21 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness, you are valued for what you are! 三、单词拼写 22．It is lucky for us to live in a harmony (和谐的) . (social) 23．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese. 24．I want to go to a (cloth) shop to buy a blouse. 25．Don’t (forget) your homework at home. 26．I simply gave in to him, and I (regret) it ever since. 27．On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends 四、完成句子 28．我们应该与家庭成员保持良好的沟通。 We should keep good with family members. 29．Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句） Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam, ? 30．Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met. (保持句意基本不变) Lee is than any other have ever met. 31．Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问) ? 32．pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person (人) says “How are you?” he hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if (即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. Sometimes people also don’t say exactly (确切地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口) , for example, “Someone is knocking at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Saying “Hello” or “Hi” isn’t a friendly way. B．“How are you?” means saying “Hello” or “Hi”. C．“Fine” is the only answer to “How are you?”. D．Only Americans greet with “How are you?”. 34．When someone says “I’m not so sure,” what may they really be thinking? A．They really agree. B．They disagree politely. C．They have no idea. D．They need time to think. 35．Why do people find excuses when they want to finish talking? A．It is a polite way. B．The excuse may be real. C．It will hurt others. D．They don’t like talking. 36．What is this passage probably from? A．Story book. B．Sports world. C．English magazine. D．History book. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Style of Making Excuses B．Different Ways of Greeting C．A Polite Way to Finish Talking D．A Kind of Language Game 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。) When I was fourteen, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French. I believed that I wouldn’t have any 38 problems when I went to America. So I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday there. How 39 I was! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to call my friend Danny who had been in America for two years and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking confused and asked if he could 40 me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit too 41 ?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me 42 the phone box is?” “Oh! I see.” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.” When Danny and I met up, she explained the misunderstanding to me. Then I knew “Give somebody a ring” could mean deciding to get engaged or marry someone else. I felt shamed for myself. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon 43 all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other! 38．A．money B．time C．study D．language 39．A．excited B．wrong C．hardworking D．successful 40．A．know B．help C．ask D．teach 41．A．strict B．lucky C．young D．ordinary 42．A．how much B．whose C．where D．how heavy 43．A．get used to B．used to C．prepare for D．live on 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. It is very i 44 . We have to use “Thanks” very o 45 . We say it when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, or l 46 us a book. Another important word is “please”. Many people f 47 to use it. It is rude (粗鲁的). We have to u 48 it when we ask for something. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make requests (请求) pleasant. We have to l 49 to say “sorry”, too. When we have hurt someone, we’ll have to go up and say “We’re sorry”. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”. We can make people forget wrongs (错事) by saying it. These three words are simple but important. Our children must learn to use t 50 . They are pleasing words to use in any language. 八、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programmer in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this programmer the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” 51．Young people and older people do not always agree with each other, do they? 52．How many people are there in a special work group? 53．What do the adults do in a special work group? 54．Who makes the rules in this programmer? 55．What can the teenagers learn from the talk about the problem in this programmer? 九、翻译 56．除非我们学会沟通，否则不能和别人和睦相处。 57．在他的帮助下，我变得更自信了，并有勇气去尝试新事物。 58．学习如何在不同的场合使用得当的语言是重要的。 59．你为什么不坐下来和父母交流一下呢？ 十、书面表达 60．“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Language and communication【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．—Did Peter promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an email to him. I am looking forward ________ his reply. A．to coming; in B．to come; to C．to coming; to D．to come; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得答应来参加你的聚会了吗？——我不确定。我给他写了一封电子邮件。我期待着他的答复。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，动词短语，第一空应用to come；look forward to“期待”，动词短语，第二空应用to。故选B。 2．He ________ buy a new bike tomorrow. A．will B．is going to C．is D．A and B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他打算明天买一辆新自行车。 考查一般将来时态。根据“He...buy a new bike tomorrow.”可知，句中“tomorrow”表明是将来的时间，句子时态为一般将来时态。“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”都可表示将来的动作。“will buy”可表示单纯将来会买自行车这一动作；“is going to buy”可表示他之前就计划打算明天买自行车。两者在该句中都适用。故选D。 3．The key________ fit the door. So Alice couldn’t open it. A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．wasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钥匙不适合这扇门。所以爱丽丝无法打开它。 考查时态和助动词。根据“So Alice couldn’t open it.”可知，题干描述的是一个发生在过去的动作，即钥匙不适合门。“fit”是实义动词，否定形式用“didn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 4．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。 考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。 5．________ your hands before meals. A．Washing B．To wash C．Wash D．Washes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饭前要洗手。 考查祈使句。该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，用来表示请求、命令、建议等。故选C。 6．— ________ do you have a sports meeting? — We have it once a year. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，How often符合，故选C。 7．Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的生活方式不健康。他吃得很多，但从不锻炼。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“unhealthy lifestyle”可知，此处泛指“一个不健康的生活方式”，所以填不定冠词；单词“unhealthy”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。 8．What kind of home do you want to live ________? A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想住在什么样的房子里？ 考查介词用法。at在；in在里面；on在上面；for为了。根据习惯用法，live in“住在……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．I want to go shopping. There are ________ eggs in the fridge. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想去购物。冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I want to go shopping.”以及“eggs”可知，此处指冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了，应用few修饰eggs。故选B。 10．After the Spring Festival, Li Ming ________ a lot of weight. So he keeps exercising now. A．put away B．put on C．put down D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节之后，李明长胖了很多。所以他现在坚持锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来放好；put on增加；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“Li Ming...a lot of weight.”可知，是春节过后李明长胖了，应用put on。故选B。 11．We would like _______ porridge and two eggs. A．two bowl of B．two bowl C．two bowls of D．two bowls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想要两碗粥和两个鸡蛋。 考查名词的数。根据“We would like…porridge and two eggs.”可知，此处表达“两碗粥”，应用短语two bowls of“两碗”。故选C。 12．We ________ finish our homework on time. A．can B．must C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须按时完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“finish our homework on time”可知，按时完成作业是必须要做的事情，故选B。 13．Kate won ________ the race in the summer sports meeting. A．100-metre B．100 metres C．100 metre D．100 metre’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特在夏季运动会上赢得了100米跑步比赛。 考查复合形容词。分析句子可知，此处作定语，修饰名词race，用“数词-名词单数”的结构，构成复合形容词，A选项符合其结构。故选A。 14．Alice lives a healthy life. She __________ stays up late. A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Alice lives a healthy life”可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。 15．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越努力，获得的成绩就越好。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定用法。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。故选B。 二、选词填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．technology     B．spend     C． alone     D．new     E. cause     F. families     G. Speaking Are you shy? If you are, you are not 16 . In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might 17 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 18 . Another cause of shyness could be 19 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 20 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 21 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness, you are valued for what you are! 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．B 21．G 【导语】本文介绍了导致人们害羞的原因。 16．句意：如果你是，你并不孤单。根据“In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy”可知，你不孤单，故选C。 17．句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。根据“family size might...people to be shy”可知，家庭规模是导致人们害羞的原因，此处表示“导致”，故选E。 18．句意：他们无法发展出与大家庭孩子一样的社交技能。根据“Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big”及选词可知，此处指独生子女家庭与多个子女家庭作比较，指的是“大家庭”，故选F。 19．句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。根据“As more and more people use the Internet, they...less time outside, talking to people.”可知，此处说的是技术引起的害羞的问题，故选A。 20．句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们在户外与人交谈的时间越来越少。根据“less time outside, talking to people.”及选词可知，他们花费更少的时间在户外，故选B。 21．句意：与新人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。根据“to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.”及选词可知，此处指的是“与新人交谈”，故选G。 三、单词拼写 22．It is lucky for us to live in a harmony (和谐的) . (social) 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个和谐的社会是幸运的。social“社会的”，形容词。a修饰可数名词单数，此处是单数名词society“社会”。故填society。 23．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：我们大多数人会说两种语言，英语和汉语。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式languages，表示 “语言”。故填languages。 24．I want to go to a (cloth) shop to buy a blouse. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：我想去服装店买一件衬衫。根据“ buy a blouse”可知此处指去服装店，cloth“布”，clothes“衣服，服装”，没有单数形式的复数名词，clothes shop“服装店”，故填clothes。 25．Don’t (forget) your homework at home. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：不要把作业忘在家里。Don’t后面接动词原形，forget意为“忘记”。故填forget。 26．I simply gave in to him, and I (regret) it ever since. 【答案】have regretted 【详解】句意：我只是向他屈服了，从那以后我一直后悔。根据“ever since”可知，句子使用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语是I，助动词用have，动词regret的过去分词是regretted。故填have regretted。 27．On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：在她12岁生日那天，Kitty从她的朋友那里收到了许多特别的礼物。“a lot of”意为“许多的、大量的”，后面需要用名词复数形式，“present”的复数形式为“presents”，“a lot of special presents”表示“很多特别的礼物”。故填presents。 四、完成句子 28．我们应该与家庭成员保持良好的沟通。 We should keep good with family members. 【答案】communication 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“沟通”，其英语表达是“communication”，作宾语。故填communication。 29．Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句） Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam, ? 【答案】did she 【详解】句意：丽萨在月考中几乎没有犯什么错误。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。原句中few意为“几乎没有”，表达否定意义，所以反义疑问句后半部分要用肯定形式。句子时态为一般过去时，反义疑问句借助助动词did，主语Lisa为女性，用代词she。故填did she。 30．Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met. (保持句意基本不变) Lee is than any other have ever met. 【答案】 prettier actress 【详解】句意：李是我见过的最漂亮的女演员。可以用“ 形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数”替换“the+最高级+比较范围”。pretty的比较级形式是prettier；actress“女演员”。故填prettier；actress。 31．Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How far does Tom drive to work every day 【详解】句意：Tom每天开车三十多公里上班。根据“drives”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，对划线部分“more than thirty kilometres”，需用How far“多远”来提问。主语为Tom，助动词用does，谓语动词drives需变为动词原形。故填How far does Tom drive to work every day。 32．pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) . 【答案】Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句是陈述句。主语是dabbawalas，句首首字母大写；谓语是pick up；宾语是lunch boxes；地点状语是at people’s homes；时间状语是in the morning。故填Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning“送饭工在早上从人们的家里收集午餐盒”。 五、阅读理解 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person (人) says “How are you?” he hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if (即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. Sometimes people also don’t say exactly (确切地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口) , for example, “Someone is knocking at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Saying “Hello” or “Hi” isn’t a friendly way. B．“How are you?” means saying “Hello” or “Hi”. C．“Fine” is the only answer to “How are you?”. D．Only Americans greet with “How are you?”. 34．When someone says “I’m not so sure,” what may they really be thinking? A．They really agree. B．They disagree politely. C．They have no idea. D．They need time to think. 35．Why do people find excuses when they want to finish talking? A．It is a polite way. B．The excuse may be real. C．It will hurt others. D．They don’t like talking. 36．What is this passage probably from? A．Story book. B．Sports world. C．English magazine. D．History book. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Style of Making Excuses B．Different Ways of Greeting C．A Polite Way to Finish Talking D．A Kind of Language Game 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人在语言交流中并不总是直言不讳，而是运用语言交流的一种游戏来隐晦表达自己。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“The reason is that ‘How are you?’ isn’t really a question, and ‘Fine.’ isn’t really an answer. They are common (常见的) ways of saying ‘Hello’ and ‘Hi’.”可知，“你好吗？”是说“你好”的另一种方式。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, ‘I’m not so sure.’ It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.”可知，当他们说“我不确定”时，实际上是他们礼貌地表示不同意。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知，找借口结束对话是一种礼貌的做法，故选A。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了语言表达中的委婉方式，符合英语学习内容，所以来源可能是英文杂志，故选C。 37．最佳标题题。根据“People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国人在语言交流中并不总是直言不讳，而是运用语言交流的一种游戏来隐晦表达自己。因此选项D“一种语言游戏”符合文意，为最佳标题，故选D。 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。) When I was fourteen, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French. I believed that I wouldn’t have any 38 problems when I went to America. So I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday there. How 39 I was! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to call my friend Danny who had been in America for two years and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking confused and asked if he could 40 me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit too 41 ?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me 42 the phone box is?” “Oh! I see.” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.” When Danny and I met up, she explained the misunderstanding to me. Then I knew “Give somebody a ring” could mean deciding to get engaged or marry someone else. I felt shamed for myself. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon 43 all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other! 38．A．money B．time C．study D．language 39．A．excited B．wrong C．hardworking D．successful 40．A．know B．help C．ask D．teach 41．A．strict B．lucky C．young D．ordinary 42．A．how much B．whose C．where D．how heavy 43．A．get used to B．used to C．prepare for D．live on 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个十四岁的英国男孩第一次去美国旅行，由于美国英语与英国英语有着不同之处而发生的误解。 38．句意：我相信我去了美国不会有什么语言问题的。 money钱；time时间；study学习；language语言。根据前句“And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French.”可知此处表示没有语言问题，应用“language”。故选D。 39．句意：我真是大错特错了！ excited兴奋的；wrong错的；hardworking努力的；successful成功的。根据后句“The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport.”可知作者本以为不会有什么语言问题，但是误解产生了，因此此处指自己错了，应用“wrong”。故选B。 40．句意：一位友好的老人看见我看起来很困惑，问我他是否能帮忙。 know知道；help帮助；ask问；teach教。根据下文语境“‘Yes,’ I said, ‘I want to give my friend a ring.’”可知此处指老人问是否需要帮忙，应用“help”。故选B。 41．句意：但是你是不是有点太年轻了？ strict严厉的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的；ordinary普通的。根据“Are you getting married?”可知此处老人误会了作者要结婚，因此觉得他有点年轻，应用“young”。故选C。 42．句意：你可以告诉我电话亭在哪里吗？ how much多少钱；whose谁的；where哪里；how heavy多重。根据下文答语“‘Oh! I see.’ he said, ‘There’s a phone downstairs.’”可知此处提问电话亭在哪里，应用“where”。故选C。 43．句意：你会很快习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情的。 get used to习惯；used to过去常常；prepare for为……做准备；live on靠……为生。根据“You’ll soon...all the funny things they say.”可知此处指习惯语言上的不同，应用“get used to”。故选A。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. It is very i 44 . We have to use “Thanks” very o 45 . We say it when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, or l 46 us a book. Another important word is “please”. Many people f 47 to use it. It is rude (粗鲁的). We have to u 48 it when we ask for something. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make requests (请求) pleasant. We have to l 49 to say “sorry”, too. When we have hurt someone, we’ll have to go up and say “We’re sorry”. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”. We can make people forget wrongs (错事) by saying it. These three words are simple but important. Our children must learn to use t 50 . They are pleasing words to use in any language. 【答案】44．important 45．often 46．lends 47．forget 48．use 49．learn 50．them 【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了thank you、please和sorry三个词语在日常生活中的重要性，强调它们在任何语言中都是令人愉悦的词汇，建议孩子们必须学会使用它们。 44．句意：这是非常重要的。 本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填important。 45．句意：我们必须经常使用“谢谢”。 use使用，动词需用副词（短语）修饰；very often经常，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填often。 46．句意：当有人给我们一杯饮料，帮我们拿东西，给我们一封信，或者借给我们一本书时，我们就会说这个词。 or或者，表选择，用于并列结构，前后时态需一致。根据前文when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter,和首字母提示，可知动词需用三单形式，故填lends。 47．句意：许多人忘记使用它。 本句缺谓语动词，people是复数人称，动词需用原形。根据下文It is rude和首字母提示，可知忘记说“please”，故填forget。 48．句意：当我们需要什么东西的时候，我们必须使用它。 have to do必须做某事；根据when we ask for something.和首字母提示，可知要礼貌地使用“please”，故填use。 49．句意：我们也要学会说“对不起”。 have to do必须做某事，learn to do学习做某事，都是固定结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，联系下文Our children must learn to use them，可知填learn。 50．句意：我们的孩子必须学会使用它们。 动词use需接名词或代词组成动宾结构。these three words指的是上述三个交际语：thanks, please, sorry，可用them代替；根据上文These three words are simple but important和首字母提示，可知填them。 【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和首字母提示填写合适的单词，使句意通顺，表达流畅，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题2，use使用，动词需用副词（短语）修饰；very often经常，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填often。 八、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programmer in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this programmer the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” 51．Young people and older people do not always agree with each other, do they? 52．How many people are there in a special work group? 53．What do the adults do in a special work group? 54．Who makes the rules in this programmer? 55．What can the teenagers learn from the talk about the problem in this programmer? 【答案】51．No, they don’t. 52．There are 250 people in a special work group. 53．The adults teach the teenagers skills like making things and building houses. 54．The teenagers and the adults make the rules together. 55．The teenagers learn to stop thinking only about themselves and think about the group. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个特殊项目中，青少年和成年人以一种友好的方式居住在一起。 51．根据“Young people and older people do not always agree”可知，年轻人和老年人并不总是意见一致，故填No, they don’t. 52．根据“Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.”可知，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个特殊工作小组的成员在一起生活8周，故填There are 250 people in a special work group. 53．根据“Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.”可知，成年人教青少年像制作桌子和椅子之类的东西，以及建造房子的技能，故填The adults teach the teenagers skills like making things and building houses. 54．根据“In this programmer the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.”可知，青少年和成年人一起制定规则，故填The teenagers and the adults make the rules together. 55．根据“You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”可知，青少年学会不再只考虑自己，而是考虑群体，故填The teenagers learn to stop thinking only about themselves and think about the group. 九、翻译 56．除非我们学会沟通，否则不能和别人和睦相处。 【答案】We can’t get on well with others unless we learn to communicate. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或者含有情态动词的句子。我们：we，作主语，首字母大写；不能：can’t；和别人和睦相处：get on well with others；除非：unless；学会沟通：learn to communicate。故填We can’t get on well with others unless we learn to communicate. 57．在他的帮助下，我变得更自信了，并有勇气去尝试新事物。 【答案】With the help of him, I become more confident and have the courage to try something new. 【详解】此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时；在他的帮助下：with the help of him；主语是I，谓语动词用原形become，表语是more confident；有勇气做某事：have the courage to do sth.；尝试新事物：try something new。故填With the help of him, I become more confident and have the courage to try something new. 58．学习如何在不同的场合使用得当的语言是重要的。 【答案】It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 【详解】做某事是重要的：it is important to do sth.；学习：learn；如何做某事：how to do sth.；使用得当的语言：use the right language；在不同的场合下：in different situations。故填It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 59．你为什么不坐下来和父母交流一下呢？ 【答案】Why don’t you sit down and communicate/talk with your parents? 【详解】你为什么不：Why don’t you+动词原形，为固定句式；坐下：sit down；和你的父母交流：communicate/talk with your parents；句子应用并列连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填Why don’t you sit down and communicate/talk with your parents? 十、书面表达 60．“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions. First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better. In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，说明文章介绍的是如何与朋友交流的建议； 第二步，按照写作要点，一一介绍该如何与朋友交流； 第三步，呼吁大家要与朋友交流。 [亮点词汇] ① share with sb. 与某人分享 ② cut sth. in half 将某物切成两半 ③ help each other 互相帮助 [高分句型] ① We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. (when引导时间状语从句) ② Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. (动名词作主语) 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$