内容正文:
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
话题
文化
词汇
1. admit 2. occur 3. seek 4. earn 5. select 6. claim 8. escape 9. percentage 10. settle 11. construction 12. suit 13. contain
短语
1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.series of 5.apart from 6.bring about 7.to name but a few 8.(at) first hand 9.open up10.be home to11.leave out12.hear of13.check out14.depend on15.a range of16.varieties of17.be located in/on18.be divided up into
句型
1. it+系动词+adj. +不定式
2. can't wait迫不及待
语法
省略
写作
介绍你所在的城市或城镇
考点1. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (教材P28)我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
用法归纳
①admit to (doing)sth. 承认(做)某事
②admit sth. 承认某事
③admit doing sth. 承认做某事
④admit (to sb. )(that). . . (向某人)承认……
⑤be admitted to/into . . . 被准许进入(或加入)……;被接收入院
特别提醒
admit后可接名词、代词、v. -ing、从句作宾语,但不能接动词不定式作宾语。
词汇拓展
admission n. 入场费;准许加入;承认
Admission will be free to whoever wears the school uniform and the school badge. 凡穿校服和佩戴校徽者都将免费入场。
1.We should have the courage to admit our mistakes. 我们应该有勇气承认自己的错误。
2.She admits to being strict with her students. 她承认对自己的学生很严厉。
3.Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes. 不要怕认错。
4.The driver admitted driving after drinking. 这个司机承认了酒后驾驶。
5.Don't be afraid to admit to parents that we sometimes misunderstand them. 不要害怕向父母承认,我们有时候会误解他们。
6.I've just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside,who was suddenly admitted to/into the hospital. 刚刚有人告诉我,我必须去农村看望生病的祖父,他突然住进了医院。
考点2. occur vi. (occurred,occurred)发生;出现
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. (教材P28)
多么伟大的一座城市—— 一座在1906年发生地震后能够自我重建的城市。
用法归纳
①sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事
②it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起要做某事
③it occurs to sb. that. . . 某人想起/到……
词汇拓展
occurrence n. 发生的事情;发生
In science,advances are a daily occurrence,but true breakthroughs are rare. 在科学领域,进步每天都在发生,但真正的突破却很少。
1.When it comes to renewable energy,what occur to me are solar energy and wind energy. 当提到可再生能源时,我想到太阳能和风能。
2.The boy thought about the problem for a long time but didn't work it out. It occurred to him to ask the teacher for help. 这个男孩想了很长时间,但还是没能解决这个问题。他想到向老师寻求帮助。
3.Not once did it occur to the actor that he could win the Academy Awards. 这位演员一次都没想到过他能赢得奥斯卡金像奖。
考点3. seek v. (sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city. (教材P28)来自世界各地的多万人蜂拥而至来寻找成功致富之路,旧金山很快成了一座大城市
用法归纳
①seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
②seek(for). . . from . . . 从……中寻找;向……寻求
③seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事
④seek out 物色到,挑选出
1.In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek (= seek for)help from those we trust most. 在我看来,遇到困难时,我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
2.The premier urges that we should all seek to live in harmony in a world of multi-civilization. 总理呼吁我们都应该在一个多元文明的世界里努力和谐地生活。
3.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. 着寻找机会来恢复友谊。
考点4. earn vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (教材P28)为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。
用法归纳
① earn money =make money赚钱;挣钱
②earn one's/a living (by. . . )=make one's/a living (by. . . ) (靠……)谋生
③earn sb. sth. 使某人获得/赢得某物
④earn success赢得成功
⑤earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
⑥earn a reputation赢得声誉
词汇拓展
earnings n. 薪水;工资;收入
1.The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 熟练工人的收入上升了,与此同时,非熟练工人的收入下降了。
2.He earned/made a lot of money by broadcasting goods on Kuaishou. 他通过在快手上直播带货赚了很多钱。
3.The poor little girl had no choice but to earn her living by selling flowers. 这个可怜的小女孩别无选择,只能靠卖花谋生。
4.His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team. 他杰出的能力使他在队里获得了一席之地。
考点5. select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. (教材P29)我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的食物是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
用法归纳
①select. . . for . . . 为……挑选……
②select. . . from . . . 从……中挑选……
③select. . . to be/ as . . . 挑选……作为……
④select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
词汇拓展
①selection n. 可供选择的事物;选择;挑选;选拔
To our surprise,there's a wide selection of delicious food in this small restaurant. 令我们吃惊的是,在这个小餐馆里有多种式样的美味食物可供选择。
②selective adj. 选择性的;有选择的
selective course选修课
1.In the experiment,Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job. . . 在实验中,戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能够为这项工作选择正确的工具……
2.As we all know,Kong Rong selected the smallest one from a basket of pears. 众所周知,孔融从一篮子梨中选择了最小的那个。
3.We decided to select her to take part in the English contest held by our school on behalf of our class.
我们决定选她代表我们班去参加学校举办的英语竞赛。
4.It is said that he has been selected as president of the student union. 据说他已被选为学生会主席。
考点6. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索要
Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. (教材P29)在1906年旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾中,有3,000多人丧生。
用法归纳
①claim that. . . 声称……;宣称……
②It is claimed that . . . 据称……
③claim to do sth. 声称做某事
④claim sth. from sb. (for sth. )(因某事/物)向某人索要某物
⑤claim back索回,要回
⑥make a claim for . . . 提出……的要求;要求……
1.Some experts claim that the assessment of students should cover more aspects. 一些专家声称,对学生的评估应该涵盖更多方面。
2.It is claimed that doctors who do nucleic acid testing work more than 10 hours a day. 据称,做核酸检测的医生每天工作超过10个小时。
3.You can claim back your book if it is not used properly. 如果你的书没被正确地使用,你可以要回它。
4.Researchers claim to find the first proof that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health. 研究人员称发现了第一个证据,证明每晚有规律地睡八个小时确实对我们的健康有影响。
5.You may make a claim for damages. 你可以提出赔偿损失的要求。
考点7. apart from除了……外(还/都);此外
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups. (教材P29)除了是花卉王国外,它还是许多少数民族的聚居地。
用法归纳
①意为“除了……外(还)”
apart from=in addition to=besides=as well as,表示补充意义。
②意为“除了……外(都)”
apart from=except=except for,表示排除意义。
特别提醒
①except表示同类事物之间的关系,即从整体中除去一部分,常与all、every、no、
none、nothing等词连用。
②except for后所跟的词与前面的词往往不是同一类的。
情景导学
1.Apart from a few faults,he is a faithful friend. 除了一些缺点外,他是一个忠实的朋友。
2.When a new problem arose in the experiment,no one could deal with it apart from Mary. 当实验中出现新问题时,除了玛丽,没有人能解决它。
3.The reason why they are respected lies in the fact that they devote their time and hearts to charity,apart from doing what they're good at. 他们受人尊敬的原因在于,他们除了做自己擅长的事情外,还把自己的时间和爱心奉献给了慈善事业。
考点8. escape vi. & vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣
After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. (教材P29)参观了云南南部之后,我不得不承认这是中国躲避寒冬的最佳地区。
用法归纳
①escape from . . . 从……中逃脱;逃离……
②escape doing sth. 避免做某事
③escape to . . . 逃往/到……
④a narrow escape死里逃生
⑤make one's escape逃脱
词汇拓展
◆escaped adj. 逃跑了的
an escaped prisoner/tiger一名逃犯/一只脱逃的老虎
1.No one can escape being punished if he breaks the law. 如果违法了,没有人能逃脱惩罚。
2.We teenagers should learn some knowledge about how to escape from ruins after an earthquake. 我们青少年应该学习一些关于如何在地震后逃离废墟的知识。
3.They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939年战争爆发前不久,他们逃到了美国。
4.He is really lucky. Not many people can have such a narrow escape. 他真的很幸运。没有多少人能死里逃生。
考点9. percentage n. 百分率;百分比
He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. (教材P31)他被告知价格将取决于银的百分比。
用法归纳
①percentage前不用具体的数字修饰,但可以被 high 、low、small、large等形容
词修饰。
②“a+adj. + percentage of+n. ”在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数形式而定。当名词为复数时,谓语动词用 复数 形式,当名词为单数时,谓语动词用单数形式。
③“the percentage of+n. ”在句中作主语时,表示“……的比例”,中心词为the percentage,谓语动词用单数。
词汇拓展
percent百分之……,相当于“%”,其前面往往用具体数字修饰。
This company only supplies 30 percent of what we need. 这家公司只供应我们所需要的30%。
1.What is the percentage of CO2 in air?空气中所含二氧化碳的比例是多少?
2.The percentage of students going to university is higher and higher. 上大学的学生的比例越来越高了。
3.A high percentage of college students have part-time jobs at home and abroad. 不管是在国内还是在国外,很高比例的大学生做兼职工作。
考点10. settle vt. & vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (教材P32)历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,中国的移民定居在这个地区。
用法归纳
①settle down 定居下来,过安定的生活
②settle sb. down使某人安静/平静下来
③settle(down) to sth. 开始认真对待某事;定下心来做某事
④settle in=settle into sth. 安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
⑤settle the problem解决问题
词汇拓展
①settlement n. 解决;定居点;协议
reach a settlement达成协议
②settler n. 移民;殖民者
1.After many years,more new settlers and explorers went to America. 许多年后,更多新移民和探险者去了美国。
2.The household registration system will be reformed so as to encourage more young talents to settle down in the new cities. 户籍制度将进行改革,以鼓励更多年轻人才在新城市定居。(China Daily)
3.It was noisy outside,so he found it hard to settle (down) to his work. 外边很吵,所以他觉得很难定下心来工作。
4.Settle yourselves down before 9:30 pm so you may fall asleep before 10. 晚上九点半之前让自己平静下来,这样你可能会在十点前入睡。(写作—良好的生活习惯)
5.Following the teacher's suggestion,Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. 听从老师的建议,汤姆终于找到了解决问题的方法。
6.He settled quickly into the city life. 他很快适应了城市生活。
考点11. construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (教材P32)历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,中国的移民定居在这个地区。
用法归纳
① under construction在建设中
②sentence construction句子结构
词汇拓展
①construct vt. 建筑;修建;建造
◆construct. . . from/out of/of. . . 用……建造……
He constructed a shelter of/out of/from plastic so that he could eat fresh vegetables in
winter. 他用塑料搭了个棚,以便冬天能吃到新鲜蔬菜。
②constructive adj. 建设性的
1.He put forward a constructive suggestion. 他提出了一个建设性的建议。
2.Our new teaching buildings are still under construction (= being built). 我们的新教学楼尚在修建中。
考点12. suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n. 西服;套装
There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste,with traditional dishes from all over China. (教材P32)有适合每个人口味的中国食物,以及来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
用法归纳
①suit sb. fine非常适合某人
②suit one's needs/taste(s)满足某人的需求/适合某人的口味
③It suits sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,最好做某事。
④ a suit of 一套……(衣服)
词汇拓展
①suited adj. 合适的
be suited for/to. . . 适合……
Her speech was well suited to/for the occasion. 她的讲话非常适合这个场合。
②suitable adj. 合适的;适当的;适用的
be suitable for. . . 对……是合适的
This meal is not suitable for my taste. 这饭菜不合我口味。
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
易混辨析
match
表示“与……相配”,指在品质、颜色、设计等方面相匹配,
还有“与……相匹敌”之意
suit
多指颜色、款式等适合;也指合乎需要、口味等
fit
强调尺寸、形状适合
1.This color doesn't suit me,but it suits my sister fine. 这种颜色不适合我,但很适合我妹妹。
2.It suits me to travel a long distance by train. 对我来说,最好乘火车长途旅行。
3.The short videos about local snacks suit people's needs for delicious food and the local culture. 有关地方小吃的短视频满足人们对美食和当地文化的需求。
4.Choose a suit of new year clothes for myself. 为我自己选上一套新年衣服吧。
考点13. contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳;克制
Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?(教材P33)这则城市/城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗?
用法归纳
contain oneself 克制自己
词汇拓展
container n. 容器;集装箱;货柜
易混辨析
contain
指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。所包含或容纳的事物与主语不一定属于一类事物
include
指作为整体的一部分而被包括进去,包括的事物与整体通常为一类事物
1.Try to eat food containing vitamins A,C and E—they will do lots of good to your health. 尽量吃含有维生素A、C和E的食物,它们对你的健康有很大好处。
2.The tour includes a visit to Beijing. 这次旅游包括游览北京。
3.He was so happy that he could hardly contain himself. 他高兴极了,简直无法克制自己。
考点14. it+系动词+adj. +不定式
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (教材P28)我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
特别提醒
本句中feel表示“给人……的感觉”,为系动词。其主语为事或物,表示“某事或某物给人……的感觉”。
用法归纳
“it+系动词+adj. +不定式”句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是 不定式 ,该句型可转化为:不定式+系动词+adj. 。
结构拓展
it作形式主语的常用句式还有:
It+be+过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported. . . )+that从句It's said that history is written by the victors. . . 据说历史是由胜利者书写的……
It+系动词(seem)/不及物动词(occur、happen. . . )+that从句
It+be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、an honour、no wonder. . . )+that从句
1.It is easier to avoid a discussion(=To avoid a discussion is easier),but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome. 避免讨论更容易,但冒险讨论最终可能会带来更好的结果。(2021北京)
2.It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来他过几天就会回来。
3.It's a pity that her suggestion met with rejection. 遗憾的是她的建议遭到了拒绝。
考点15. can't wait迫不及待
That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening,I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait! (教材P29)今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上,我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了!
用法归纳
can't/ can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
结构拓展
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事
1.Many people can‘t help buying some temporary unwanted goods online. 很多人会情不自禁地在网上购买一些暂时不需要的东西。
2.The boy hurried home and could hardly wait to see the present that his mother had bought for him. 男孩匆忙回家,迫不及待地要看一看妈妈给他买的礼物。
1. 语法精讲
在英语中,为了使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有力,常常省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略。
1. 简单句中的省略
用法归纳
简单句中的省略主要有以下几种情况:
(1)祈使句中① 主语(you) 的省略;
(2)连词连接的并列成分中相同的修饰词的省略;
(3)前文已经出现的词汇的省略;
(4)② 主谓结构 的省略;
(5)③ 从句 的省略;
(6)答语中整句的省略(只保留No、Yes、Sure等词)。
1.(You)Close the door. (你)关上门。
2.Old men and (old) women are respected in China. 在中国,年纪大的男性和女性都很受尊重。
3.An hour in the morning is worth two (hours) in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。
4.(It's) An interesting story,isn't it? (这是)一个很有趣的故事,不是吗?
5.You are studying much harder (than you did before). 你现在学习(比原来)努力多了。
6.—Are you going to attend the party?——你打算参加聚会吗?
—No. (I'm not going to attend the party. )——不。(我不打算参加聚会。)
2. 并列复合句中的省略
用法
在并列复合句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中④ 相同的 成分。
1.I'll wash the dishes and you'll dry (them). 我来洗盘子,你来擦干(它们)。
2.Tom must have been playing basketball,while Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 汤姆一定是在打篮球,而玛丽一定在做作业。
3. 状语从句中的省略
用法
由when、while、if、as if、although、though、as、until、once、unless等引导的状语从句中,如果其谓语含有be动词,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是it时,从句的⑤ 主语和be动词 可省略。
1.Though (he is) a young man,he has made several inventions. 虽然还是个年轻人,但他已经有好几项发明了。
2.If (it is) necessary,ring me at home. 如果有必要,可往我家里打电话。
4. 宾语从句及定语从句中的省略
用法1
在宾语从句中,连接词⑥ that 可以省略,但有多个并列的宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 他说这篇课文很重要,我们应该把它背下来。
用法
若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作⑦ 宾语 ,该关系代词一般可省略。
1.After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed (which/that) we missed. 走了一小段路后,农夫停下来,指着一株我们都没看见的杂草。
2.The man (whom/who) you met yesterday is my father. 你昨天遇见的那个男人是我爸爸。
5. 介词的省略
用法
一些与动词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略,而保留介词后的动名词。以下为常见的结构:
be busy (in) doing sth.
spend some time (in) doing sth.
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
1.She speaks English very fluently,for she has spent much time (in) learning it. 她英语说得很流利,因为她花了很多时间学习英语。
2.The Spring Festival is around the corner,and households are busy (in) preparing new year goods. 春节快到了,各家各户都在忙着准备年货。
6. 不定式中的省略
用法
(1)为了避免重复,有时不定式中可以省略与上文相同的主要动词,只保留不定式符号to。常用的这类结构有used to、be going to、ought to、mean to、try to、plan to、would like/love to、be happy to、want to等。
(2)如果不定式含有be动词或助动词have时,be和have不能省略。
(3)当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式可省略⑧ to 。
(4)当but或except前有实义动词do的某种形式时,后面的不定式通常省略to。
(5)并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系,后面的不定式符号to不能省略。
(6)某些使役动词(如make、let、have等)和感官动词(如see、watch等)后,作宾补的不定式省略to,但若这些动词用于被动语态,则to不能省略。
1.If it's convenient for you,let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 am. 如果你方便的话,让我们上午九点在学校门口见面。(写作—邀请信)
2.Our purpose is to get there and (to) find out the truth. 我们的目的是去那里弄清真相。
3.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是让生活更轻松,而不是让生活更困难。
4.You can go with us if you want to. 如果你想去可以和我们一起去。
5.All you need to do is(to) press the button. 你需要做的就是按一下按钮。
6.She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭什么也做不了。
7. 虚拟语气中的省略
用法
(1)在if引导的虚拟条件从句中,如果含有were、had、should,可以省略if,将这些词置于主语前。
(2)动词advise、suggest、propose、demand、insist(坚决要求)、require、command、recommend、order等后的宾语从句及“It is+这些词的过去分词+that. . . ”的that从句中常省略表示虚拟语气的⑨ should 。
1.Had I worked (=If I had worked)hard at school,now I would be a university student,too. 如果我在学校努力学习的话,我现在也是一名大学生了。
2.Should he(=If he should)not come,you would take his place to attend this meeting. 如果他不来,你就代替他参加这次会议。
3.Were I you(=If I were you),I wouldn't reply to the e-mail. 如果我是你,我就不回复这封电子邮件。
4.Ms. Lin suggested that he (should)take part in the reading competition. 林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。
5.We insist that you(should) accept these gifts. 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。
6.It is required that children under five years old (should)be accompanied by their parents when they experience the project. 据要求,五岁以下的孩子在体验这个项目时要由家长陪同。
7.It is recommended that these chemicals (should) be forbidden to use in the course of production. 建议在生产过程中禁止使用这些化学制品。
单元语法专练
用省略语法完成句子
1.横穿街道时,你一定要注意交通信号灯。(状语从句中的省略)
the street, you must pay attention to the traffic lights.
2.如果有必要,我可以亲自把信送到史密斯太太的手里。 (状语从句中的省略)
, I can deliver the letter to Mrs. Smith myself.
3.我昨天买的书在回家的路上丢了。幸运的是,李华捡到了它。(定语从句中的省略)
The book was lost on the way home. Luckily, Li Hua picked it up.
4.她的父母不允许她去参加聚会,但她仍然希望去。(并列复合句中的省略)
Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, .
5.Though he was tired, he managed to climb the hill.(句型转换)
→ , he managed to climb the hill.
6.—Do you like sandwiches?
—Yes, I like them very much.(句型转换)
→ —Do you like sandwiches?
—Yes, .
7.He would not attend the meeting unless he was invited.(句型转换)
→He would not attend the meeting .
8.If I were you, I would quit smoking.(句型转换)
→ , I would quit smoking.
1.While/When crossing 2.If necessary 3.I bought yesterday 4.but she still wanted/hoped to 5.Though tired 6.very much 7.unless invited 8.Were I you
二.写作精讲
介绍你所在的城市或城镇
一.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 前往
2. 位于;坐落于
3. 温和的气候
4. adj.不同的;多种多样的
5. one's taste满足某人的口味
6. 仅举几例
答案 1.head to 2.be located in 3.mild climate 4.diverse 5.suit 6.to name but a few
二.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:回信原因
(1)I'm very glad to know that you are going to (前往) China during your next summer holiday.
(2)I (迫不及待地) offer you some advice.
第二段:介绍推荐的城市及理由
(3)I sincerely hope that my hometown, Xi'an, (可能) be your first stop.
(4) (位于) the south-central part of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, the provincial capital, is (有丰富的历史和文化).
(5)It's also a world-famous tourist city. It has a (温和的气候) and many (旅游景点)—Terracotta Warriors,the Ancient City Wall, (仅举几例).
(6) (多样的中国美食) will (满足你的口味) as well.
第三段:表达期望
(7) (期待) your coming.
答案 (1)head to (2)can't wait to (3)is likely to (4)Located in;rich in history and culture (5)mild climate;tourist sites/spots/attractions;to name but a few (6)Diverse delicious Chinese food;suit your taste
(7)Look forward to
2.句式升级
(8)用现在分词短语作状语合并句(1)和句(2)
(9)把句(5)改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句
答案 (8)Gladly knowing that you are going to head to China during your next summer holiday, I can't wait to offer you some advice.
(9)It's also a world-famous tourist city, which has a mild climate and many tourist sites—Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall, to name but a few.
例题解析
假如你叫李华,你的英国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,写信请你给他推荐一座城市,请根据以下要点给他回信:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的来访。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
How is it going?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
思路点拨
Dear Eric,
How is it going? Gladly knowing that you are going to head to China during your next summer holiday, I can't wait to offer you some advice.
I sincerely hope that my hometown, Xi'an, is likely to be your first stop. Located in the south-central part of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, the provincial capital, is rich in history and culture. It's also a world-famous tourist city, which has a mild climate and many tourist sites—Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall, to name but a few. Besides, diverse delicious Chinese food will suit your taste as well.
Look forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
实战演练
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack准备到成都来旅游,请你回信介绍成都的情况,要点包括:
1.概况:两千多万人口,历史悠久;
2.地位:四川省省会,中国西南地区重要的中心城市;
3.名胜:武侯祠、青城山等;
4.特色:火锅、小吃。
参考词汇:武侯祠Wuhou Shrine;火锅hotpot
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you're coming to Chengdu, I'm really glad. Now let me tell you something about it.
Chengdu has a long history, with a large population of more than 20 million. Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan Province, is an important central city in south-western China.
It's really a very beautiful city. There are a lot of places of interest, such as Wuhou Shrine and Qingcheng Mountain. Besides, the delicious hotpot and the local snacks are well known both at home and abroad. I believe that once you come here, you will never want to leave.
Yours,
Li Hua
$$Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
话题
文化
词汇
1. admit 2. occur 3. seek 4. earn 5. select 6. claim 8. escape 9. percentage 10. settle 11. construction 12. suit 13. contain
短语
1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.series of 5.apart from 6.bring about 7.to name but a few 8.(at) first hand 9.open up10.be home to11.leave out12.hear of13.check out14.depend on15.a range of16.varieties of17.be located in/on18.be divided up into
句型
1. it+系动词+adj. +不定式
2. can't wait迫不及待
语法
省略
写作
介绍你所在的城市或城镇
考点1. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (教材P28)我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
用法归纳
①admit to (doing)sth. 承认(做)某事
②admit sth. 承认某事
③admit doing sth. 承认做某事
④admit (to sb. )(that). . . (向某人)承认……
⑤be admitted to/into . . . 被准许进入(或加入)……;被接收入院
特别提醒
admit后可接名词、代词、v. -ing、从句作宾语,但不能接动词不定式作宾语。
词汇拓展
admission n. 入场费;准许加入;承认
Admission will be free to whoever wears the school uniform and the school badge. 凡穿校服和佩戴校徽者都将免费入场。
1.We should have the courage to our mistakes. 我们应该有勇气承认自己的错误。
2.She to being strict with her students. 她承认对自己的学生很严厉。
3.Don't admit to your mistakes. 不要怕认错。
4.The driver driving after drinking. 这个司机承认了酒后驾驶。
5.Don't be afraid to parents that we sometimes misunderstand them. 不要害怕向父母承认,我们有时候会误解他们。
6.I've just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside,who was suddenly
the hospital. 刚刚有人告诉我,我必须去农村看望生病的祖父,他突然住进了医院。
考点2. occur vi. (occurred,occurred)发生;出现
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. (教材P28)
多么伟大的一座城市—— 一座在1906年发生地震后能够自我重建的城市。
用法归纳
①sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事
②it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起要做某事
③it occurs to sb. that. . . 某人想起/到……
词汇拓展
occurrence n. 发生的事情;发生
In science,advances are a daily occurrence,but true breakthroughs are rare. 在科学领域,进步每天都在发生,但真正的突破却很少。
1.When it comes to renewable energy,what me are solar energy and wind energy. 当提到可再生能源时,我想到太阳能和风能。
2.The boy thought about the problem for a long time but didn't work it out. It him to ask the teacher for help. 这个男孩想了很长时间,但还是没能解决这个问题。他想到向老师寻求帮助。
3.Not once did it to the actor that he could win the Academy Awards. 这位演员一次都没想到过他能赢得奥斯卡金像奖。
考点3. seek v. (sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city. (教材P28)来自世界各地的多万人蜂拥而至来寻找成功致富之路,旧金山很快成了一座大城市
用法归纳
①seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
②seek(for). . . from . . . 从……中寻找;向……寻求
③seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事
④seek out 物色到,挑选出
1.In my opinion,when in trouble,we should help from those we trust most. 在我看来,遇到困难时,我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
2.The premier urges that we should all live in harmony in a world of multi-civilization. 总理呼吁我们都应该在一个多元文明的世界里努力和谐地生活。
3.Try to chances to renew friendships. 着寻找机会来恢复友谊。
考点4. earn vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (教材P28)为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。
用法归纳
① earn money =make money赚钱;挣钱
②earn one's/a living (by. . . )=make one's/a living (by. . . ) (靠……)谋生
③earn sb. sth. 使某人获得/赢得某物
④earn success赢得成功
⑤earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
⑥earn a reputation赢得声誉
词汇拓展
earnings n. 薪水;工资;收入
1.The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile,unskilled workers saw their fall. 熟练工人的收入上升了,与此同时,非熟练工人的收入下降了。
2.He by broadcasting goods on Kuaishou. 他通过在快手上直播带货赚了很多钱。
3.The poor little girl had no choice but to her living by selling flowers. 这个可怜的小女孩别无选择,只能靠卖花谋生。
4.His outstanding ability him a place on the team. 他杰出的能力使他在队里获得了一席之地。
考点5. select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. (教材P29)我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的食物是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
用法归纳
①select. . . for . . . 为……挑选……
②select. . . from . . . 从……中挑选……
③select. . . to be/ as . . . 挑选……作为……
④select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
词汇拓展
①selection n. 可供选择的事物;选择;挑选;选拔
To our surprise,there's a wide selection of delicious food in this small restaurant. 令我们吃惊的是,在这个小餐馆里有多种式样的美味食物可供选择。
②selective adj. 选择性的;有选择的
selective course选修课
1.In the experiment,Goffin's cockatoos were able to the right tool for the job. . . 在实验中,戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能够为这项工作选择正确的工具……
2.As we all know,Kong Rong the smallest one from a basket of pears. 众所周知,孔融从一篮子梨中选择了最小的那个。
3.We decided to her to take part in the English contest held by our school on behalf of our class.
我们决定选她代表我们班去参加学校举办的英语竞赛。
4.It is said that he has been as president of the student union. 据说他已被选为学生会主席。
考点6. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索要
Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. (教材P29)在1906年旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾中,有3,000多人丧生。
用法归纳
①claim that. . . 声称……;宣称……
②It is claimed that . . . 据称……
③claim to do sth. 声称做某事
④claim sth. from sb. (for sth. )(因某事/物)向某人索要某物
⑤claim back索回,要回
⑥make a claim for . . . 提出……的要求;要求……
1.Some experts that the assessment of students should cover more aspects. 一些专家声称,对学生的评估应该涵盖更多方面。
2.It is that doctors who do nucleic acid testing work more than 10 hours a day. 据称,做核酸检测的医生每天工作超过10个小时。
3.You can back your book if it is not used properly. 如果你的书没被正确地使用,你可以要回它。
4.Researchers to find the first proof that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health. 研究人员称发现了第一个证据,证明每晚有规律地睡八个小时确实对我们的健康有影响。
5.You may make a for damages. 你可以提出赔偿损失的要求。
考点7. apart from除了……外(还/都);此外
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups. (教材P29)除了是花卉王国外,它还是许多少数民族的聚居地。
用法归纳
①意为“除了……外(还)”
apart from=in addition to=besides=as well as,表示补充意义。
②意为“除了……外(都)”
apart from=except=except for,表示排除意义。
特别提醒
①except表示同类事物之间的关系,即从整体中除去一部分,常与all、every、no、
none、nothing等词连用。
②except for后所跟的词与前面的词往往不是同一类的。
情景导学
1. a few faults,he is a faithful friend. 除了一些缺点外,他是一个忠实的朋友。
2.When a new problem arose in the experiment,no one could deal with it Mary. 当实验中出现新问题时,除了玛丽,没有人能解决它。
3.The reason why they are respected lies in the fact that they devote their time and hearts to charity,
doing what they're good at. 他们受人尊敬的原因在于,他们除了做自己擅长的事情外,还把自己的时间和爱心奉献给了慈善事业。
考点8. escape vi. & vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣
After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. (教材P29)参观了云南南部之后,我不得不承认这是中国躲避寒冬的最佳地区。
用法归纳
①escape from . . . 从……中逃脱;逃离……
②escape doing sth. 避免做某事
③escape to . . . 逃往/到……
④a narrow escape死里逃生
⑤make one's escape逃脱
词汇拓展
escaped adj. 逃跑了的
an escaped prisoner/tiger一名逃犯/一只脱逃的老虎
1.No one can being punished if he breaks the law. 如果违法了,没有人能逃脱惩罚。
2.We teenagers should learn some knowledge about how to ruins after an earthquake. 我们青少年应该学习一些关于如何在地震后逃离废墟的知识。
3.They had to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939年战争爆发前不久,他们逃到了美国。
4.He is really lucky. Not many people can have such a narrow . 他真的很幸运。没有多少人能死里逃生。
考点9. percentage n. 百分率;百分比
He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. (教材P31)他被告知价格将取决于银的百分比。
用法归纳
①percentage前不用具体的数字修饰,但可以被 high 、low、small、large等形容
词修饰。
②“a+adj. + percentage of+n. ”在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数形式而定。当名词为复数时,谓语动词用 复数 形式,当名词为单数时,谓语动词用单数形式。
③“the percentage of+n. ”在句中作主语时,表示“……的比例”,中心词为the percentage,谓语动词用单数。
词汇拓展
percent百分之……,相当于“%”,其前面往往用具体数字修饰。
This company only supplies 30 percent of what we need. 这家公司只供应我们所需要的30%。
1.What is the of CO2 in air?空气中所含二氧化碳的比例是多少?
2.The of students going to university is higher and higher. 上大学的学生的比例越来越高了。
3.A high percentage college students have part-time jobs at home and abroad. 不管是在国内还是在国外,很高比例的大学生做兼职工作。
考点10. settle vt. & vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (教材P32)历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,中国的移民定居在这个地区。
用法归纳
①settle down 定居下来,过安定的生活
②settle sb. down使某人安静/平静下来
③settle(down) to sth. 开始认真对待某事;定下心来做某事
④settle in=settle into sth. 安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
⑤settle the problem解决问题
词汇拓展
①settlement n. 解决;定居点;协议
reach a settlement达成协议
②settler n. 移民;殖民者
1.After many years,more new and explorers went to America. 许多年后,更多新移民和探险者去了美国。
2.The household registration system will be reformed so as to encourage more young talents to in the new cities. 户籍制度将进行改革,以鼓励更多年轻人才在新城市定居。(China Daily)
3.It was noisy outside,so he found it hard to his work. 外边很吵,所以他觉得很难定下心来工作。
4. yourselves down before 9:30 pm so you may fall asleep before 10. 晚上九点半之前让自己平静下来,这样你可能会在十点前入睡。(写作—良好的生活习惯)
5.Following the teacher's suggestion,Tom finally found a way to the problem. 听从老师的建议,汤姆终于找到了解决问题的方法。
6.He quickly into the city life. 他很快适应了城市生活。
考点11. construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (教材P32)历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,中国的移民定居在这个地区。
用法归纳
① under construction在建设中
②sentence construction句子结构
词汇拓展
①construct vt. 建筑;修建;建造
◆construct. . . from/out of/of. . . 用……建造……
He constructed a shelter of/out of/from plastic so that he could eat fresh vegetables in
winter. 他用塑料搭了个棚,以便冬天能吃到新鲜蔬菜。
②constructive adj. 建设性的
1.He put forward a suggestion. 他提出了一个建设性的建议。
2.Our new teaching buildings are still under (= being built). 我们的新教学楼尚在修建中。
考点12. suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n. 西服;套装
There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste,with traditional dishes from all over China. (教材P32)有适合每个人口味的中国食物,以及来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
用法归纳
①suit sb. fine非常适合某人
②suit one's needs/taste(s)满足某人的需求/适合某人的口味
③It suits sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,最好做某事。
④ a suit of 一套……(衣服)
词汇拓展
①suited adj. 合适的
be suited for/to. . . 适合……
Her speech was well suited to/for the occasion. 她的讲话非常适合这个场合。
②suitable adj. 合适的;适当的;适用的
be suitable for. . . 对……是合适的
This meal is not suitable for my taste. 这饭菜不合我口味。
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
易混辨析
match
表示“与……相配”,指在品质、颜色、设计等方面相匹配,
还有“与……相匹敌”之意
suit
多指颜色、款式等适合;也指合乎需要、口味等
fit
强调尺寸、形状适合
1.This color doesn't suit me,but it my sister fine. 这种颜色不适合我,但很适合我妹妹。
2.It me travel a long distance by train. 对我来说,最好乘火车长途旅行。
3.The short videos about local snacks people's needs for delicious food and the local culture. 有关地方小吃的短视频满足人们对美食和当地文化的需求。
4.Choose a of new year clothes for myself. 为我自己选上一套新年衣服吧。
考点13. contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳;克制
Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?(教材P33)这则城市/城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗?
用法归纳
contain oneself 克制自己
词汇拓展
container n. 容器;集装箱;货柜
易混辨析
contain
指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。所包含或容纳的事物与主语不一定属于一类事物
include
指作为整体的一部分而被包括进去,包括的事物与整体通常为一类事物
1.Try to eat food vitamins A,C and E—they will do lots of good to your health. 尽量吃含有维生素A、C和E的食物,它们对你的健康有很大好处。
2.The tour a visit to Beijing. 这次旅游包括游览北京。
3.He was so happy that he could hardly himself. 他高兴极了,简直无法克制自己。
考点14. it+系动词+adj. +不定式
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (教材P28)我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
特别提醒
本句中feel表示“给人……的感觉”,为系动词。其主语为事或物,表示“某事或某物给人……的感觉”。
用法归纳
“it+系动词+adj. +不定式”句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是 不定式 ,该句型可转化为:不定式+系动词+adj. 。
结构拓展
it作形式主语的常用句式还有:
It+be+过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported. . . )+that从句It's said that history is written by the victors. . . 据说历史是由胜利者书写的……
It+系动词(seem)/不及物动词(occur、happen. . . )+that从句
It+be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、an honour、no wonder. . . )+that从句
1. is easier to avoid a discussion(=To avoid a discussion is easier),but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome. 避免讨论更容易,但冒险讨论最终可能会带来更好的结果。(2021北京)
2.It seems he will be back in a few days. 看来他过几天就会回来。
3.It's a pity her suggestion met with rejection. 遗憾的是她的建议遭到了拒绝。
考点15. can't wait迫不及待
That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening,I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait! (教材P29)今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上,我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了!
用法归纳
can't/ can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
结构拓展
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事
1.Many people can‘t help some temporary unwanted goods online. 很多人会情不自禁地在网上购买一些暂时不需要的东西。
2.The boy hurried home and could hardly wait the present that his mother had bought for him. 男孩匆忙回家,迫不及待地要看一看妈妈给他买的礼物。
1. 语法精讲
在英语中,为了使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有力,常常省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略。
1. 简单句中的省略
用法归纳
简单句中的省略主要有以下几种情况:
(1)祈使句中① 主语(you) 的省略;
(2)连词连接的并列成分中相同的修饰词的省略;
(3)前文已经出现的词汇的省略;
(4)② 主谓结构 的省略;
(5)③ 从句 的省略;
(6)答语中整句的省略(只保留No、Yes、Sure等词)。
1.(You)Close the door. (你)关上门。
2.Old men and (old) women are respected in China. 在中国,年纪大的男性和女性都很受尊重。
3.An hour in the morning is worth two (hours) in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。
4.(It's) An interesting story,isn't it? (这是)一个很有趣的故事,不是吗?
5.You are studying much harder (than you did before). 你现在学习(比原来)努力多了。
6.—Are you going to attend the party?——你打算参加聚会吗?
—No. (I'm not going to attend the party. )——不。(我不打算参加聚会。)
2. 并列复合句中的省略
用法
在并列复合句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中④ 相同的 成分。
1.I'll wash the dishes and you'll dry (them). 我来洗盘子,你来擦干(它们)。
2.Tom must have been playing basketball,while Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 汤姆一定是在打篮球,而玛丽一定在做作业。
3. 状语从句中的省略
用法
由when、while、if、as if、although、though、as、until、once、unless等引导的状语从句中,如果其谓语含有be动词,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是it时,从句的⑤ 主语和be动词 可省略。
1.Though (he is) a young man,he has made several inventions. 虽然还是个年轻人,但他已经有好几项发明了。
2.If (it is) necessary,ring me at home. 如果有必要,可往我家里打电话。
4. 宾语从句及定语从句中的省略
用法1
在宾语从句中,连接词⑥ that 可以省略,但有多个并列的宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 他说这篇课文很重要,我们应该把它背下来。
用法
若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作⑦ 宾语 ,该关系代词一般可省略。
1.After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed (which/that) we missed. 走了一小段路后,农夫停下来,指着一株我们都没看见的杂草。
2.The man (whom/who) you met yesterday is my father. 你昨天遇见的那个男人是我爸爸。
5. 介词的省略
用法
一些与动词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略,而保留介词后的动名词。以下为常见的结构:
be busy (in) doing sth.
spend some time (in) doing sth.
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
1.She speaks English very fluently,for she has spent much time (in) learning it. 她英语说得很流利,因为她花了很多时间学习英语。
2.The Spring Festival is around the corner,and households are busy (in) preparing new year goods. 春节快到了,各家各户都在忙着准备年货。
6. 不定式中的省略
用法
(1)为了避免重复,有时不定式中可以省略与上文相同的主要动词,只保留不定式符号to。常用的这类结构有used to、be going to、ought to、mean to、try to、plan to、would like/love to、be happy to、want to等。
(2)如果不定式含有be动词或助动词have时,be和have不能省略。
(3)当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式可省略⑧ to 。
(4)当but或except前有实义动词do的某种形式时,后面的不定式通常省略to。
(5)并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系,后面的不定式符号to不能省略。
(6)某些使役动词(如make、let、have等)和感官动词(如see、watch等)后,作宾补的不定式省略to,但若这些动词用于被动语态,则to不能省略。
1.If it's convenient for you,let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 am. 如果你方便的话,让我们上午九点在学校门口见面。(写作—邀请信)
2.Our purpose is to get there and (to) find out the truth. 我们的目的是去那里弄清真相。
3.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是让生活更轻松,而不是让生活更困难。
4.You can go with us if you want to. 如果你想去可以和我们一起去。
5.All you need to do is(to) press the button. 你需要做的就是按一下按钮。
6.She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭什么也做不了。
7. 虚拟语气中的省略
用法
(1)在if引导的虚拟条件从句中,如果含有were、had、should,可以省略if,将这些词置于主语前。
(2)动词advise、suggest、propose、demand、insist(坚决要求)、require、command、recommend、order等后的宾语从句及“It is+这些词的过去分词+that. . . ”的that从句中常省略表示虚拟语气的⑨ should 。
1.Had I worked (=If I had worked)hard at school,now I would be a university student,too. 如果我在学校努力学习的话,我现在也是一名大学生了。
2.Should he(=If he should)not come,you would take his place to attend this meeting. 如果他不来,你就代替他参加这次会议。
3.Were I you(=If I were you),I wouldn't reply to the e-mail. 如果我是你,我就不回复这封电子邮件。
4.Ms. Lin suggested that he (should)take part in the reading competition. 林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。
5.We insist that you(should) accept these gifts. 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。
6.It is required that children under five years old (should)be accompanied by their parents when they experience the project. 据要求,五岁以下的孩子在体验这个项目时要由家长陪同。
7.It is recommended that these chemicals (should) be forbidden to use in the course of production. 建议在生产过程中禁止使用这些化学制品。
单元语法专练
用省略语法完成句子
1.横穿街道时,你一定要注意交通信号灯。(状语从句中的省略)
the street, you must pay attention to the traffic lights.
2.如果有必要,我可以亲自把信送到史密斯太太的手里。 (状语从句中的省略)
, I can deliver the letter to Mrs. Smith myself.
3.我昨天买的书在回家的路上丢了。幸运的是,李华捡到了它。(定语从句中的省略)
The book was lost on the way home. Luckily, Li Hua picked it up.
4.她的父母不允许她去参加聚会,但她仍然希望去。(并列复合句中的省略)
Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, .
5.Though he was tired, he managed to climb the hill.(句型转换)
→ , he managed to climb the hill.
6.—Do you like sandwiches?
—Yes, I like them very much.(句型转换)
→ —Do you like sandwiches?
—Yes, .
7.He would not attend the meeting unless he was invited.(句型转换)
→He would not attend the meeting .
8.If I were you, I would quit smoking.(句型转换)
→ , I would quit smoking.
二.写作精讲
介绍你所在的城市或城镇
一.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 前往
2. 位于;坐落于
3. 温和的气候
4. adj.不同的;多种多样的
5. one's taste满足某人的口味
6. 仅举几例
二.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:回信原因
(1)I'm very glad to know that you are going to (前往) China during your next summer holiday.
(2)I (迫不及待地) offer you some advice.
第二段:介绍推荐的城市及理由
(3)I sincerely hope that my hometown, Xi'an, (可能) be your first stop.
(4) (位于) the south-central part of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, the provincial capital, is (有丰富的历史和文化).
(5)It's also a world-famous tourist city. It has a (温和的气候) and many (旅游景点)—Terracotta Warriors,the Ancient City Wall, (仅举几例).
(6) (多样的中国美食) will (满足你的口味) as well.
第三段:表达期望
(7) (期待) your coming.
2.句式升级
(8)用现在分词短语作状语合并句(1)和句(2)
(9)把句(5)改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句
例题解析
假如你叫李华,你的英国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,写信请你给他推荐一座城市,请根据以下要点给他回信:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的来访。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
How is it going?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
思路点拨
Dear Eric,
How is it going?
Look forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
实战演练
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack准备到成都来旅游,请你回信介绍成都的情况,要点包括:
1.概况:两千多万人口,历史悠久;
2.地位:四川省省会,中国西南地区重要的中心城市;
3.名胜:武侯祠、青城山等;
4.特色:火锅、小吃。
参考词汇:武侯祠Wuhou Shrine;火锅hotpot
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
$$