Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 【A卷·提升卷】 一、阅读理解 In America, children of different ages have to do certain housework at home. American people think it plays an important role in a family. And they should tell children about their duty (责任) in the family. Use this list of age and housework for your children. Ages 2—3 Help to make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take dirty clothes to the laundry room (洗衣房); Help to feed pets. Ages 4—5 Clean and set the table; Help to cook dinner; Put away groceries (杂货). Ages 6—8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 Help to wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom. 1．In America, people think doing housework for children is ________. A．lucky B．useless C．necessary D．terrible 2．If Bob is 4 years old, he should ________ . A．wash the car B．help with the dinner C．take out the rubbish D．help do some cleaning 3．We may read the text in “________” part of a magazine. A．History B．Culture C．Education D．Environment Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents during holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 4．Most American families are ________ those in other countries. A．larger than B．smaller than C．as big as D．as small as 5．When children in the US grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________. A．get married B．be free C．find good jobs D．study 6．Children in the US visit their parents ________. A．on weekdays B．on weekends C．at any time D．during holidays 7．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children in the US have the freedom to choose their own jobs. B．Parents in the US don’t ask their children to do the housework. C．Parents in the US think it important for children to make their own decisions. D．When children in the US grow up, they usually live far away from their parents. There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And they take more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down.18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking far fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting their own apartments. One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children become independent (独立的) as soon as possible. 8．Which of the following is Not the result of the study? A．Today’s teenagers are less responsible. B．Today’s teenagers are crazy about the movie stars. C．Today’s teenagers take more time to do the same things. D．Today’s teenagers are less likely to have a part-time job. 9．Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? a. Because their parents do too many things for them. b. Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. c. Because they don’t like living in the real world. d. Because they spend too much time online. A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad 10．What does the underlined word “renting” mean in Chinese? A．租用 B．修理 C．打扫 D．改变 11．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph l) A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④ Do you see robots in your everyday life? Do you use robots to help with your housework? Robots have been a part of our life, now in cleaning as well. The new inventions have been developed so far to reduce human’s effort as well as time for house cleaning. Robotic cleaners have been used from households to big laboratories and research centers. These years, a new floor cleaner robot called Mint was developed by Jen Steffen for sweeping and mopping the floor. It can do tasks like cleaning the floor, taking away the dirty water and keeping the floor as dry as possible. It is in round shape, 5 to 7 cm height and around 40 cm length. As the size of this robot is small, it can go in each corner and clean the floor. The robot is made up of different parts like main body, brush, and wheels. Each part is important for its activities. For example, while for mopping action, brush is used to take away dirty water from the floor. Mint does its work quickly. And this kind of robotic cleaner can work on its own. Therefore, it can be easily used by almost anyone and makes cleaning simple and convenient. It is highly smart so it can get excellent results. Lots of time can be saved. ________ It can not be used in very crowded places and it is not good at climbing stairs either. What’s more, its fixing is challenging and expensive. Since the day robots came into the market, house cleaning was changed forever. However, they still need lots of improvements. We have a long way to go before we are free from housework. 12．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 13．What can Mint do? ①Sweep the floor.        ②Mop the floor. ③Climb stairs.        ④Keep the floor dry. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．Which can be the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A．People have more time to do cleaning. B．So it’s really a convenient cleaning tool. C．However, it also has some problems. D．Using it can make our life much easier. 15．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To advise people to use house cleaning robots. B．To introduce a new kind of house cleaning robots. C．To share the good points of house cleaning robots. D．To tell the problems in making house cleaning robots. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 First aid is the immediate care a sick or injured person gets. In some cases, it may be the only care a person needs. Here are some basic life-saving ways you can learn. 1 CPR is one of the most important first aid measures that a person can know. When a person’s heart stops beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart their heart. AEDs are put in many public areas. These first aid tools are easy to use. 2 The color of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem is. Almost all bleeding can be controlled with first aid. Washing the wound carefully with water and covering the wound with a piece of cloth are the first steps you should do. 3 Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things. It is a serious event that can even lead to death. The Heimlich Maneuver is a series of actions that can help cough out the thing a person is choking on. 4 The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process. If the burn is not too serious, washing the burned area with cool running water or several minutes is necessary. Then apply some medicine or creams on it to make it better. A．First Aid for Choking         B．First Aid for a Broken Bone C． First Aid for a Stopped Heart     D．First Aid for Burns E. First Aid for Bleeding 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you think first aid is important? Why? 三、完形填空 What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn 21 useful then? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 22 because I think it is very important. I learned 23 to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really 24 in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 25 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes 26 easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my 27 a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 28 it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 29 . The task was so simple that it only took me several 30 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 31 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. 32 the help of online instructional videos, he has 33 thousands of dollars in repair fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, 34 more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you 35 . 21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules 23．A．how B．where C．what D．which 24．A．awful B．careful C．harmful D．useful 25．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all 26．A．very B．much C．pretty D．quite 27．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom 28．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for 29．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves 30．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years 31．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted 32．A．With B．For C．On D．About 33．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved 34．A．and B．but C．so D．or 35．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 during  welcome  instead  hobby  much Do some housework; Make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom (风俗); Read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Ma Miyang, an eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan. 36 the first long holiday after the “double reduction (双减)” policy was introduced, Ma found herself doing practice-based learning 37 of always spending tiine on exercise books. “I felt relaxed this holiday, since the homework is much less and more enjoyable," said Ma. With more free time, Ma said she could also develop new 38 like skating and painting. Like Ma, many junior high school students 39 the change. Liu Yifei, said she visited the local museum in Taiyuan, Shanxi, as part of thier homework. “It’s 40 fun than memorizing things from books,” Liu said. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 “Today, Niki will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother   41 (已经；早已) had everything planned. I started to 42 (打扫) the floor. My brother Ben went to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron (熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, my mother had to 43 (继续) the work herself in the end. Ben was a little careless and poured the 44 (水) all over the floor. My mother was very unhappy and she 45 (决定) to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after   46 (另一). However, when she was ironing my mother’s 47 (衬衫), her favorite TV show began. Putting down everything, she watched the show carefully. She did not 48 (注意到) the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting. Our mother was so angry that she 49 (很快地) took over the ironing, too. Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips in the 50 (柔软的) sofa. Mom said we were not good at housework. However, we always know that she will ask us to do housework again the next time. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Should kids help with housework at home? Some parents think it’s 51 waste of time. They believe childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children 52 (do) chores. They do it themselves. Other parents say, “I know it’s not right, 53 it’s quicker to do it myself.” 54 fact, there are many advantages (优点) of doing chores. Doing chores helps 55 (child) to improve their life skills. They can use these skills in the future, like 56 (clean) the house, doing the dishes and folding clothes. Doing chores also helps kids to develop good habits. 57 example, when kids learn to clean up the mess after a meal from a young age, they will be more likely to do so in 58 (they) own homes. Doing chores 59 (make) children feel happy. When they play a part in helping out around the house, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) and much joy. All in all, it’s necessary for us to share housework 60 our family members. Doing housework is part of our life. 六、书面表达 61．假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示：（1）做家务的起因； （2）做了哪些家务； （3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。 I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 【A卷·提升卷】 一、阅读理解 In America, children of different ages have to do certain housework at home. American people think it plays an important role in a family. And they should tell children about their duty (责任) in the family. Use this list of age and housework for your children. Ages 2—3 Help to make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take dirty clothes to the laundry room (洗衣房); Help to feed pets. Ages 4—5 Clean and set the table; Help to cook dinner; Put away groceries (杂货). Ages 6—8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 Help to wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom. 1．In America, people think doing housework for children is ________. A．lucky B．useless C．necessary D．terrible 2．If Bob is 4 years old, he should ________ . A．wash the car B．help with the dinner C．take out the rubbish D．help do some cleaning 3．We may read the text in “________” part of a magazine. A．History B．Culture C．Education D．Environment 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国小孩在各个年龄段需要会做的家务活。 1．细节理解题。根据“And they should tell children about their duty in the family.”可知，他们认为做家务活也是孩子的责任，C选项“必要的”符合文意，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一行第二列“Clean and set the table; Help to cook dinner; Put away groceries.”可知，4-5岁的孩子需要会清理摆放桌子、帮忙做晚饭、收拾杂货，B选项“帮忙做晚饭”符合文意，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“They should tell children about their duty in the family”可知，给孩子列出需要做的家务是为了让孩子明白他们在家庭中的责任，属于教育范畴，故选C。 Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents during holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 4．Most American families are ________ those in other countries. A．larger than B．smaller than C．as big as D．as small as 5．When children in the US grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________. A．get married B．be free C．find good jobs D．study 6．Children in the US visit their parents ________. A．on weekdays B．on weekends C．at any time D．during holidays 7．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children in the US have the freedom to choose their own jobs. B．Parents in the US don’t ask their children to do the housework. C．Parents in the US think it important for children to make their own decisions. D．When children in the US grow up, they usually live far away from their parents. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭规模及家庭相处模式。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”可知，大多数美国家庭都比其他国家的小。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”可知，美国的孩子长大后离开父母是为了找一份好工作。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“And they often go to visit their parents during holidays.”可知，美国的孩子通常在假期看望父母。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.”可知，美国孩子在家会被要求做家务。故选B。 There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And they take more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down.18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking far fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting their own apartments. One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children become independent (独立的) as soon as possible. 8．Which of the following is Not the result of the study? A．Today’s teenagers are less responsible. B．Today’s teenagers are crazy about the movie stars. C．Today’s teenagers take more time to do the same things. D．Today’s teenagers are less likely to have a part-time job. 9．Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? a. Because their parents do too many things for them. b. Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. c. Because they don’t like living in the real world. d. Because they spend too much time online. A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad 10．What does the underlined word “renting” mean in Chinese? A．租用 B．修理 C．打扫 D．改变 11．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph l) A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④ 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因。 8．细节理解题。根据文中“The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And they take more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job.”可知，研究结果告诉我们，与过去的青少年相比，现在的青少年不那么负责任了，而且他们比父母花更多的时间做同样的事情，他们也不太可能有兼职工作，选项B“今天的青少年都为电影明星疯狂。”没有提及，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据文中“One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online…Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much.”可知，今天的青少年成长缓慢是因为：第一，因为他们上网的时间太多了；其次，因为他们的父母为他们做的事情太多了，故选D。 10．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting their own apartments.”可知，越来越多的青少年花更长的时间与父母住在一起，而不是租自己的公寓，所以rent意为“租用”，故选A。 11．篇章结构题。第一段是提出问题；第二、三段对问题进行详细论述，为并列论点；第四段进行原因分析，因此选项C符合本文结构，故选C。 Do you see robots in your everyday life? Do you use robots to help with your housework? Robots have been a part of our life, now in cleaning as well. The new inventions have been developed so far to reduce human’s effort as well as time for house cleaning. Robotic cleaners have been used from households to big laboratories and research centers. These years, a new floor cleaner robot called Mint was developed by Jen Steffen for sweeping and mopping the floor. It can do tasks like cleaning the floor, taking away the dirty water and keeping the floor as dry as possible. It is in round shape, 5 to 7 cm height and around 40 cm length. As the size of this robot is small, it can go in each corner and clean the floor. The robot is made up of different parts like main body, brush, and wheels. Each part is important for its activities. For example, while for mopping action, brush is used to take away dirty water from the floor. Mint does its work quickly. And this kind of robotic cleaner can work on its own. Therefore, it can be easily used by almost anyone and makes cleaning simple and convenient. It is highly smart so it can get excellent results. Lots of time can be saved. ________ It can not be used in very crowded places and it is not good at climbing stairs either. What’s more, its fixing is challenging and expensive. Since the day robots came into the market, house cleaning was changed forever. However, they still need lots of improvements. We have a long way to go before we are free from housework. 12．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 13．What can Mint do? ①Sweep the floor.        ②Mop the floor. ③Climb stairs.        ④Keep the floor dry. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．Which can be the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A．People have more time to do cleaning. B．So it’s really a convenient cleaning tool. C．However, it also has some problems. D．Using it can make our life much easier. 15．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To advise people to use house cleaning robots. B．To introduce a new kind of house cleaning robots. C．To share the good points of house cleaning robots. D．To tell the problems in making house cleaning robots. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名叫Mint的新型扫地机器人。 12．细节理解题。根据“Do you see robots in your everyday life? Do you use robots to help with your housework?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开始本文的，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“for sweeping and mopping the floor”及“It can do tasks like cleaning the floor, taking away the dirty water and keeping the floor as dry as possible.”可知，可以扫地、拖地、带走脏水和保持地板尽可能干燥，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“It can not be used in very crowded places and it is not good at climbing stairs either.”可知，空格后是介绍它存在的问题，C选项“然而，它也有一些问题。”符合语境，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“These years, a new floor cleaner robot called Mint was developed by Jen Steffen for sweeping and mopping the floor.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种名叫Mint的新型扫地机器人，故选B。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 First aid is the immediate care a sick or injured person gets. In some cases, it may be the only care a person needs. Here are some basic life-saving ways you can learn. 1 CPR is one of the most important first aid measures that a person can know. When a person’s heart stops beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart their heart. AEDs are put in many public areas. These first aid tools are easy to use. 2 The color of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem is. Almost all bleeding can be controlled with first aid. Washing the wound carefully with water and covering the wound with a piece of cloth are the first steps you should do. 3 Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things. It is a serious event that can even lead to death. The Heimlich Maneuver is a series of actions that can help cough out the thing a person is choking on. 4 The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process. If the burn is not too serious, washing the burned area with cool running water or several minutes is necessary. Then apply some medicine or creams on it to make it better. A．First Aid for Choking         B．First Aid for a Broken Bone C． First Aid for a Stopped Heart     D．First Aid for Burns E. First Aid for Bleeding 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you think first aid is important? Why? 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．Yes. Because it can save people’s lives in an emergency. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本的救生方法。 16．根据“When a person’s heart stops beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart their heart”可知本段主要介绍了对心脏骤停的急救，选项C“心脏骤停的急救”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“The color of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem is”可知本段主要介绍了对流血的急救，选项E“流血急救”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things.”可知本段主要介绍了对窒息的急救，选项A“窒息急救”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process”可知本段主要介绍了对烧伤的急救，选项D“烧伤的急救”符合语境。故选D。 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it can save people’s lives in an emergency. 三、完形填空 What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn 21 useful then? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 22 because I think it is very important. I learned 23 to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really 24 in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 25 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes 26 easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my 27 a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 28 it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 29 . The task was so simple that it only took me several 30 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 31 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. 32 the help of online instructional videos, he has 33 thousands of dollars in repair fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, 34 more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you 35 . 21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules 23．A．how B．where C．what D．which 24．A．awful B．careful C．harmful D．useful 25．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all 26．A．very B．much C．pretty D．quite 27．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom 28．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for 29．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves 30．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years 31．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted 32．A．With B．For C．On D．About 33．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved 34．A．and B．but C．so D．or 35．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【分析】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历讲述学习一些生活技能的重要性。 21．句意：你想学点有用的东西吗？ something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Would you like to learn…useful ”可知，询问是否想学有用的东西，表请求的特殊疑问句用something，故选A。 22．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学习了很多技能，因为我认为这是非常重要的。 sports运动；skills技能；laws法律；rules规则。根据“I learned …to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills”可知，学到了许多技能，故选B。 23．句意：我学了如何做家务。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“to do chores”可知，此处指如何做家务，故选A。 24．句意：有一项技能在日常生活中非常有用——家庭基础维修。 awful糟糕的；careful仔细的；harmful伤害的；useful有用的。根据“basic home repair”可知，这是有用的技能，故选D。 25．句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。 at last最终；at least至少；at first起初；at all根本。根据“but when you know more about your tools, it becomes …easier.”可知，起初很难，故选C。 26．句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。 very非常；much非常；pretty相当；quite相当。此空修饰比较级easier，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。 27．句意：例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头出了一些问题。 library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据“the showerhead”可知，淋浴喷头放在浴室里，故选D。 28．句意：谁知道修理工要我付多少钱呢？ pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾。根据“how much money”可知，此处指要支付多少钱，故选A。 29．句意：所以我买了一个新的淋浴喷头，自己换了一个 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself 我自己；themselves他们自己。主语是I，所以此空应填反身代词myself，故选C。 30．句意：这个任务很简单，只花了我几分钟。 minutes分钟；months月份；weeks星期；years年。根据“The task was so simple”可知，任务很简单，所以花费的时间很短，故选A。 31．句意：当我把新淋浴喷头装上时，我有一种成就感。 smelt闻起来；felt感觉；became变得；tasted尝起来。根据“a sense of achievement”可知，感觉很有成就感，故选B。 32．句意：这些年来，在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。 With带有；For为了；On在……上；About关于。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选A。 33．句意：这些年来，在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。 wasted浪费；spent花费；made制造；saved节省。根据“online instructional videos”可知，在线教学视频帮助节省了许多修理费，故选D。 34．句意：这些技能不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，能让我们更加独立和自信。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。not only…but(also)：不但……而且，故选B。 35．句意：做家务比你想象的要容易。 collect收集；decide决定；think认为；choose选择。根据“Doing chores around your house is easier than you ”可知，比你想的要容易，故选C。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 during  welcome  instead  hobby  much Do some housework; Make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom (风俗); Read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Ma Miyang, an eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan. 36 the first long holiday after the “double reduction (双减)” policy was introduced, Ma found herself doing practice-based learning 37 of always spending tiine on exercise books. “I felt relaxed this holiday, since the homework is much less and more enjoyable," said Ma. With more free time, Ma said she could also develop new 38 like skating and painting. Like Ma, many junior high school students 39 the change. Liu Yifei, said she visited the local museum in Taiyuan, Shanxi, as part of thier homework. “It’s 40 fun than memorizing things from books,” Liu said. 【答案】36．During 37．instead 38．hobbies 39．welcomed 40．more 【导语】本文介绍了在双减政策出台之后，孩子们的精彩寒假生活。 36．句意：在双减政策出台后的第一个长假期，马艺阳发现自己正在做一些基于实践的学习而不是总把时间花在练习册上。根据空格后的“the first long holiday”，可知 此处表达“在……期间”，用介词during符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填During。 37．句意：在双减政策出台后的第一个长假期，马艺阳发现自己正在做一些基于实践的学习而不是总把时间花在练习册上。根据空格后的介词of，和上下文的语境，可知此处表示基于实践的学习代替了写练习册。instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 38．句意：有了更多的自由时间，马艺阳说她可以培养一些像滑冰和画画之类的爱好了。根据空格后的“like skating and painting.”，这两个都是爱好，hobby“爱好”，空格前无冠词修饰，且举了两个例子，hobby用复数。故填hobbies。 39．句意：像马艺阳一样，很多初中学生欢迎这个改变。根据下文提到的刘亦菲的例子，可知其他学生也欢迎双减之后的改变。welcome“欢迎”，本段时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填welcomed。 40．句意：刘亦菲说：“这比从书上记东西有趣多了”。修饰不可数名词“fun”用much，根据空格后的“than”此处用比较级。故填more。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 “Today, Niki will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother   41 (已经；早已) had everything planned. I started to 42 (打扫) the floor. My brother Ben went to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron (熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, my mother had to 43 (继续) the work herself in the end. Ben was a little careless and poured the 44 (水) all over the floor. My mother was very unhappy and she 45 (决定) to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after   46 (另一). However, when she was ironing my mother’s 47 (衬衫), her favorite TV show began. Putting down everything, she watched the show carefully. She did not 48 (注意到) the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting. Our mother was so angry that she 49 (很快地) took over the ironing, too. Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips in the 50 (柔软的) sofa. Mom said we were not good at housework. However, we always know that she will ask us to do housework again the next time. 【答案】 41．already 42．sweep 43．continue 44．water 45．decided 46．another 47．blouse 48．notice 49．quickly 50．soft 【导语】本文描述了一家人每周一次的家务活动，虽然最后都是妈妈接管了，但是下一次妈妈还是会让孩子们做家务。 41．句意：我们的母亲已经把一切都计划好了。already“已经；早已”，副词，用于肯定句。故填already。 42．句意：我开始打扫地板。sweep“打扫”，动词；start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填sweep。 43．句意：然而，由于我不擅长打扫卫生，我妈妈最后不得不自己继续做这项工作。continue“继续”，动词；had to为情态动词，意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填continue。 44．句意：本有点粗心，把水倒了一地。water“水”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填water。 45．句意：我妈妈很不高兴，她决定接手。decide“决定”，动词，根据was可知句子为一般过去时，因此空处应填过去式。故填decided。 46．句意：她熨了一件又一件衣服。another“另一”，代词；one after another为固定表达，意为“一个接一个地”。故填another。 47．句意：然而，当她正在熨我妈妈的衬衫时，她最喜欢的电视节目开始了。根据“my mother’s”可知，应填名词blouse，表示女士的“衬衫”。故填blouse。 48．句意：她没有注意到从熨斗里冒出来的烟，直到她听到妈妈的喊叫。notice“注意”，动词；did not后应接动词原形。故填notice。 49．句意：我们的母亲非常生气，她很快也接管了熨烫衣服的工作。quickly“很快地”，副词，修饰动词词组took over。故填quickly。 50．句意：最后，我们在柔软的沙发上看电视，吃薯片。soft“柔软的”，形容词作定语修饰sofa。故填soft。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Should kids help with housework at home? Some parents think it’s 51 waste of time. They believe childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children 52 (do) chores. They do it themselves. Other parents say, “I know it’s not right, 53 it’s quicker to do it myself.” 54 fact, there are many advantages (优点) of doing chores. Doing chores helps 55 (child) to improve their life skills. They can use these skills in the future, like 56 (clean) the house, doing the dishes and folding clothes. Doing chores also helps kids to develop good habits. 57 example, when kids learn to clean up the mess after a meal from a young age, they will be more likely to do so in 58 (they) own homes. Doing chores 59 (make) children feel happy. When they play a part in helping out around the house, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) and much joy. All in all, it’s necessary for us to share housework 60 our family members. Doing housework is part of our life. 【答案】 51．a 52．to do 53．but 54．In 55．children 56．cleaning 57．For 58．their 59．makes 60．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在家是否应该做家务，以及孩子们做家务的好处。 51．句意：一些家长认为这是浪费时间。根据“Some parents think it’s…waste of time.”可知，a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定短语，此处应填a。故填a。 52．句意：他们认为童年只是用来玩耍的，所以他们不让孩子做家务。根据“they don’t ask their children…chores”可知，此处指家长不让孩子做家务，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，空处应填to do。故填to do。 53．句意：还有一些家长说：“我知道这样不对，但我自己做会更快。”根据“I know it’s not right…it’s quicker to do it myself.”可知，此处指“我知道这样不对，但我自己做会更快”，前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 54．句意：事实上，做家务有很多好处。根据“…fact”可知，in fact“事实上”，介词短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填In。 55．句意：做家务可以帮助孩子提高生活技能。child“孩子”，可数名词。根据“their life skills”可知，此处应用复数名词，child的复数形式为children“孩子们”。故填children。 56．句意：他们可以在将来使用这些技能，比如打扫房子，洗碗和叠衣服。根据“like…the house, doing the dishes and folding clothes”可知，like“像”，介词，其后接动名词形式；clean“打扫”，动词，其动名词形式为cleaning。故填cleaning。 57．句意：例如，当孩子们从小就学会在饭后收拾残局时，他们更有可能在自己家里这样做。根据“…example”可知，for example“例如”，介词短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填For。 58．句意：例如，当孩子们从小就学会在饭后收拾残局时，他们更有可能在自己家里这样做。根据“when kids learn to clean up the mess after a meal from a young age, they will be more likely to do so in…own homes”可知，当孩子们从小就学会在饭后收拾残局时，他们更有可能在自己家里这样做；空后为“own homes”，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰“own homes”；they“他们”，人称代词的主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 59．句意：做家务使孩子们感到快乐。根据“Doing chores…children feel happy.”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式；make“做”，动词，其三单形式为makes。故填makes。 60．句意：总而言之，我们有必要与我们的家庭成员分担家务。根据“it’s necessary for us to share housework…our family members”可知，此处指与家庭成员分担家务是有必要的，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语，空处应填with。故填with。 六、书面表达 61．假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示：（1）做家务的起因； （2）做了哪些家务； （3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。 I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. Last week, our class held an activity called “Helping Parents Do Housework”. Everyone in my class took an active part in the activity. As for me, I did a lot of chores because my parents were away last Saturday morning. First, I swept the floor, cleaned all the rooms and took out the rubbish. Then, I made the bed and folded the clothes. Finally, I watered the flowers in our garden. After doing the chores, I was very tired but happy. When my parents came back and saw what I had done, they were pleased with me. From then on, I decided to help my parents do more housework in my spare time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的三点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明做家务的起因。总体介绍该活动，如名称、活动范围、总体表现等； 第二步，具体叙述做了哪些家务。写作过程中需注意做家务的逻辑，要符合实际情况； 第三步，描写父母的反应和个人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① hold an activity called ... 开展了一个名叫……的活动 ② take an active part in 积极参与 ③ as for ... 关于…… ④ be pleased with ... 对……感到开心和满意 ⑤ in my spare time 在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] ① After doing the chores, I was very tired but happy. （介词after后接动名词） ② When my parents came back and saw what I had done, they were pleased with me. （when引导的时间状语从句；what引导的宾语从句） 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$