精品解析：2024年江苏省徐州市撷秀初级中学中考三模英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期三模检测 九年级英语试卷 (满分110 分，考试时间100分钟) 一、选择填空(共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分) 1. The notice said ________. Attention please! Due to the coming rainstorm, the football match between Sunshine Middle School and Moonlight Middle School on June 8th is cancelled. A. The football match will be held in Sunshine Town. B. It will be a Rainstorm soon. C. The football match is excellent. D. Everyone should learn something about the rainstorm. 2. Is this factory ______you visited last week? A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 3. You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily. A. position B. direction C. condition D. situation 4. Would you like to ______ us in our discussion. A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining 5. —Are you going there with them ? —If you go,__________ A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I 6. — I am sorry I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________ you have tried your best. A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all 7. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ____ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 8 Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary. A. if B. unless C. when D. whether 9. —Mary got the first prize in the speech competition after years of hard work. —________. A. Love me, love my dog B. Better late than never C. No pain, no gain D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends 10. — I think keeping dogs at home will not make you feel lonely. — ________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分) Are you having ____11____ salt? You ____12____ not think so. But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much ____13____ than the 6 grams ____14____ by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without ____15____ it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages. What problems can eating too much salt ____16____? To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is. Salt is a chemical compound. Salt is made of sodium and chloride (钠和氯化物). Salt is used to ____17____ and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride ____18____. But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been linked to other conditions, such as heart and kidney problems. If you want to ____19____ on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips. Cut back on ____20____ salt foods. Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, smoked fish and chips are almost high in salt because of the ____21____ they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have them in ____22____ amounts, or eat them less often. Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals. Bread and breakfast cereals are major sources of salt in the diet not because they are necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time you are shopping, take the time to ____23____ the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to ____24____ the ones lower in salt. Avoid ____25____ too much salt to cooking and at the table. It will be good for your health. 11. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. little 12. A. can B. must C. might D. should 13. A. high B. higher C. low D. lower 14. A. recommended B. afforded C. offered D. provided 15. A. reducing B. realizing C. understanding D. losing 16. A. have B. lead C. cause D. deal with 17. A. protect B. have C. take D. keep 18. A. to work B. to make C. to hold D. to carry 19. A. reduce B. cut down C. prevent D. stop 20. A. low B. little C. high D. a little 21. A. way B. factory C. process D. result 22 A. smaller B. less C. fewer D. larger 23. A. see B. compare C. enjoy D. match 24. A. remember B. leave C. choose D. hold 25. A. putting B. adding C. getting D. failing 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Never say never See I never thought that I could walk through fire I never thought that I could take the burn I never had the strength to take it higher Until I reached the point of no return And there’s just no turning back When your hearts under attack Gonna give everything I have It’s my destiny I will never say never! (I will fight) I will fight till forever! (make it right) Whenever you knock me down I will not stay on the ground Pick it up Pick it up Pick it up 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer never thought about many things. B. The writer is stubborn (固执的). C. The writer never says never. D. The writer’s dream. 27. What is the rhyming word of “fire” in the passage? A. back B. attack C. higher D. down B ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 28. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 29. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 30. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Normally when Susan Boyle goes to her regular local pub the “Happy Valley Hotel” in Sleepy Blackburn, Scotland. She’s content (心满意足 ) to sit at a table alone, and sip from her glass of lemon soda. But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing of “I Dreamed a Dream” on “Britain’s Got Talent”, the scene at the pub couldn’t have been more different. When Boyle entered the bar, it was chaos (乱做一团), says manager Jackie Russell. There was a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). Her face went red. And she went, “Stop it, stop it. ” Susan was born and raised in Blackburn, an industrial town of fewer than 5,000 people, where locals like to joke that “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it”. Boyle was the youngest of eight surviving children of Bridget, a typist, and Patrick, a miner who died in 1999. “My mother could sing and play the piano, and my dad could sing,” recalls Susan’s brother John. “Music was always in the family. ” Still, the shy baby of the family had a terrible temper, and she would scream and shout if she couldn’t get her own way. “Being the youngest, my mother really looked after her. She didn’t handle disappointment well,” says brother Gerard. Her neighbors said that she was a simple soul with genuine warmth and devoted her time to her parents. She’s unemployed but much of her day is taken up with charity work. Her mother encouraged her to enter “Britain’s Got Talent”, but it was only after her mother’s death that she plucked up the courage to do. Boyle’s show journey finished with a second place. Boyle’s financial future has been seen as secure despite, “Britain’s Got Talent” creator Simon Cowell, and his Syco music label were widely expected to sign her up for an album. There has also been talk of a Hollywood movie. In any case, it seems that Boyle wouldn’t go back to her sheltered life. 32. What would happen when Susan went to the “Happy Valley” after she amazed the world? A. Nobody would disturb her. B. People would laugh at her. C. People would be excited. D. She wouldn’t go to the pub again. 33. What does “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it” mean? A. There is no road in Blackburn. B. People have to stay in Blackburn all the time. C. The only way is to work hard to go out of Blackburn. D. The road is there for you to explore. 34. What makes the “Suddenly Susan”? A. Her charming appearance. B. Her beautiful voice. C. Her family. D. Her friends. 35. From the passage, we can conclude ________ A. Susan will be famous after the Britain’s Got Talent. B. Susan will return her town and live her quiet life. C Susan suffered from emotional tardiness and will never sing. D. Susan will not stay in Blackburn. 36. About the family, the author didn’t mention ________. A. her father B. her brother C. her sister D. her mother D Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱). Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area. Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious. What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy. 37. What happened last summer in the passage? A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history. B. Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe. C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. D. Many people died because of heat waves. 38. From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring? ①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 39. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change. B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them. C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems. D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far. B) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. ____41____ Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____42____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____43____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. ____44____ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____45____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 四、词语运用(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或者词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余的。 specially; challenging; in the form of; be aware of; increase; agreement 46. Eating junk food can ________ the risk of illness. 47. I bought the book ________ for you as your birthday present. 48. He accepted the ________ job at last. 49. We are in ________ on this point. 50. We need to ________ the risks and keep working to reduce the dangers. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 “It’s too late to go back to Earth now,” said Omega ____51____ (quiet). “Too late?” asked Garth ____52____ surprise. “What ____53____ you mean?” “I ____54____ (explain),” replied Omega. “Since we left Earth, we ____55____ (travel) many millions of kilometres. When we reached the planet Zeron, our power banks were almost empty. I took this ship to Zeron because I know the secret of the planet. There is a source of power on Zeron. But we had to escape from the Zeron guards. The escape used all the power we had left.” “No power ____56____ (leave)!” said Garth. “____57____ that’s impossible. What about power for the life support systems?” “You have ____58____ (exact) forty minutes left.” answered Omega. “Then the life support systems will fail. And we will all die,” said Varon. “I will not die” said Omega. “But I ____59____ (leave) here in this ship forever. “But you said Varon ____60____ (can) help us,” Miranda said to Omega. “How can he help us?” 五、阅读与表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) A)阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world, more than 3,000 years old, older than Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. And for the Chinese, poets have always been the ones who most truthfully express the feelings of the people. And to the Chinese, their greatest poet is Du Fu. Du Fu lived in the eighth century, the age of Beowulf in Britain. It was the Tang Dynasty, a time of extraodinary (非凡的) cultural accomplishment (成就) that ended in horrible warfare and the death of millions. And out of that suffering, Du Fu created his art. Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu’s guiding principles all his life—virtue, benevolence, service to the state. In a sense, you could say that like much of the Chinese political tradition from ancient times even to today, his thought was utopian (乌托邦的，理想化的). Today every child in China learns Du Fu’s words in school. The meeting with the old musician, the spring scene in the ruined capital, the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window. They’re taught about his love for the common people, and also of course, his loyalty to the state. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 7 个词。 61. Who is Du Fu? ________________________________________ 62. What dynasty did he live in? ________________________________________ 63. Who was his wife? ________________________________________ 64. From what did he created his art? ________________________________________ 65. What were Du Fu’s guiding principles? ________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分 20 分) 66. 自 2018 年以来，全世界都面临了严峻的疫情考验。在国家采取了大量的措施保护了我们 3 年之后，根据形势的变化，疫情管控逐步放开，我们每个人都将是个人健康的第一责任人。请你根据实 际情况谈谈你的看法，并写出你将如何做好自己健康的第一责任人。 1. What should we do? 2. Why should we do that? 3. … 写作要求： 1. 须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语法正确，逻辑通顺，语意连贯； 3. 90 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： corona-virus 新冠病毒 epidemic 疫情 be responsible for 为……负责 infect 感染 infection 感染 The whole world has faced a serious epidemic of corona-virus since 2018. Our country ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期三模检测 九年级英语试卷 (满分110 分，考试时间100分钟) 一、选择填空(共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分) 1. The notice said ________. Attention please! Due to the coming rainstorm, the football match between Sunshine Middle School and Moonlight Middle School on June 8th is cancelled. A. The football match will be held in Sunshine Town. B. It will be a Rainstorm soon. C. The football match is excellent. D. Everyone should learn something about the rainstorm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通知说马上要下暴雨。 考查常识。The football match will be held in Sunshine Town足球比赛将在阳光镇举行；It will be a Rainstorm soon马上就要下暴雨了；The football match is excellent这场足球比赛非常精彩；Everyone should learn something about the rainstorm每个人都应该学习一些关于暴雨的知识。根据“due to the coming rainstorm”可知，通知的重点是提醒即将到来的暴雨。故选B。 2. Is this factory ______you visited last week? A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你上周参观的工厂吗？ 考查定语从句。分析题干可知该句子是宾语从句，从句缺少先行词，结合选项可知应用the one作先行词。“...you visited last week”是定语从句来修饰the one，that指代the one在定语从句中做visit的宾语。that可以省略。 故选C。 3. You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily. A. position B. direction C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该先找到生活的方向，否则你很容易就会迷失。 考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；condition条件；situation情况。根据“you will get lost easily”可知，本句描述的是在生活中需要有一个明确的方向来避免迷失。故选B。 4. Would you like to ______ us in our discussion. A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要加入我们的讨论吗？ 考查动词短语辨析及非谓语。take part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等）参加者持积极态度，起一份作用；join及物动词加入（团体，组织，参军）、同……一起干或玩。此处宾语是us，用join。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 5. —Are you going there with them ? —If you go,__________ A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会和他们一起去那儿吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查倒装句。so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语：……也是。if引导的条件状语从句，主句表将来，故用助动词will。故选D。 6. — I am sorry I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________ you have tried your best. A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有做好。 ——没关系。毕竟你已经尽力了。 考查副词短语。Above all首先；In all一共；At all一点也不；After all毕竟。根据上文“I didn’t do a good job”提示，此处回答者在安慰说话者，虽然没把事做好，但毕竟也尽力了。故选D。 7. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ____ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院医生不能经常外出，因为他们的工作占用了他们所有的时间。 考查动词短语。takes away带走；takes in吸收；takes over接管；takes up占据（时间，地方）。根据“Hospital doctors can’t go out very often”可知，不能经常外出是因为时间被占用了。故选D。 8. Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary. A. if B. unless C. when D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否则不要给他打电话。 考查连词。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。根据上文Father is too tired today可知，父亲太累了，所以除非很有必要，否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意，故选B。 9. —Mary got the first prize in the speech competition after years of hard work. —________. A. Love me, love my dog B. Better late than never C. No pain, no gain D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 玛丽在多年的努力后终于在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 —— 没有付出就没有收获。 考查习语。Love me, love my dog爱屋及乌；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累。根据“after years of hard work”可知，玛丽经过多年努力在演讲比赛中获得一等奖，最符合语境的回应是“没有付出就没有收获”。故选C。 10. — I think keeping dogs at home will not make you feel lonely. — ________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在家养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy放轻松；I agree with you我同意；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble”可知，此处答者并不完全同意对方的观点。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分) Are you having ____11____ salt? You ____12____ not think so. But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much ____13____ than the 6 grams ____14____ by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without ____15____ it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages. What problems can eating too much salt ____16____? To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is. Salt is a chemical compound. Salt is made of sodium and chloride (钠和氯化物). Salt is used to ____17____ and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride ____18____. But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been linked to other conditions, such as heart and kidney problems. If you want to ____19____ on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips. Cut back on ____20____ salt foods. Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, smoked fish and chips are almost high in salt because of the ____21____ they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have them in ____22____ amounts, or eat them less often. Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals. Bread and breakfast cereals are major sources of salt in the diet not because they are necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time you are shopping, take the time to ____23____ the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to ____24____ the ones lower in salt. Avoid ____25____ too much salt to cooking and at the table. It will be good for your health. 11. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. little 12. A. can B. must C. might D. should 13. A. high B. higher C. low D. lower 14. A. recommended B. afforded C. offered D. provided 15. A. reducing B. realizing C. understanding D. losing 16. A. have B. lead C. cause D. deal with 17. A. protect B. have C. take D. keep 18. A. to work B. to make C. to hold D. to carry 19. A. reduce B. cut down C. prevent D. stop 20. A. low B. little C. high D. a little 21. A. way B. factory C. process D. result 22. A. smaller B. less C. fewer D. larger 23. A. see B. compare C. enjoy D. match 24. A. remember B. leave C. choose D. hold 25. A. putting B. adding C. getting D. failing 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕盐的摄入问题展开讨论，指出中国人平均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，并且给出了减少盐摄入的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：你正在摄入过多的盐吗？ too much太多；much too太，非常；too many太多；little几乎没有。根据“But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day”可知，下文描述了中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，故此处是询问是否摄入太多的盐，salt是不可数名词，用用too much修饰。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能不这么认为。 can能，会；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“not think so”可知，此处指可能不这么想。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。 high高的；higher更高；low低的；lower更低。根据“people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt, that is much ... than the 6 grams ... by the World Health Organization.”可知，中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，much后加比较级。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。 recommended推荐的；afforded负担得起的；offered提供的；provided提供的，供给的。根据“by the World Health Organization.”可知，此处指世界卫生组织推荐的盐摄入量。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你可能在不知不觉中摄入了过多的盐。 reducing减少；realizing意识到；understanding理解；losing失去。根据“Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy,”可知，下文指出我们所摄入的盐约有75%已经包含在我们购买的食物中，故此处指在没有意识到的情况下盐摄入超标。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：摄入过多盐会引起什么问题呢？ have有；lead导致；cause引起；deal with处理。根据“What problems”可知，此处指摄入过多盐会引起的问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：盐用于保持和调味食物。 protect保护；have有；take拿，采取；keep保持。根据“Salt is used to”可知，此处指盐对于食物作用，应该是保持味道和调节味道。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：少量盐对健康很重要，因为我们的身体需要钠和氯来工作。 to work工作；to make制作；to hold持有；to carry携带。根据“our bodies”可知，我们身体的工作需要钠和氯。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想减少盐的摄入量，好消息是，有很多简单的事情可以做。 reduce减少；cut down削减；prevent防止；stop停止。根据上文描述的过多摄入盐的坏处和“…on salt”可知，此处指削减盐的摄入量。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：减少高盐食物的摄入。 low低的；little几乎没有（否定意味）；high高的；a little一点（肯定意味）。根据“salt foods”可知，减少的应该是高盐食物。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但有些食物，如奶酪、培根、熏鱼和薯条由于其制作方式而几乎总是含有大量的盐。 way方式，方法；factory工厂；process过程；result结果。根据“they are made”可知，此处指制作方式。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你仍然可以享受这些食物，但尽量去少量摄入，或者吃得频率低一些。 smaller更小的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；larger更大的。根据上文描述和“amounts”可知，amount前面可以用small或large修饰，此处指摄入更加少量的这类食物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以下次购物时，花点时间比较一下类似产品的盐含量。 see看见；compare比较；enjoy享受；match匹配。根据“on a few similar products”可知，此处指比较一下类似产品的盐含量。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：并尽量选择含盐量较低的产品。 remember记住；leave离开；choose选择；hold持有，举行。根据“the ones lower in salt”可知，此处指选择含盐量较低的产品。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：避免在烹饪和餐桌上添加过多盐。 putting放；adding加；getting得到；failing失败。根据“too much salt to cooking”可知，此处指在烹饪中少添加盐。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Never say never See I never thought that I could walk through fire I never thought that I could take the burn I never had the strength to take it higher Until I reached the point of no return And there’s just no turning back When your hearts under attack Gonna give everything I have It’s my destiny I will never say never! (I will fight) I will fight till forever! (make it right) Whenever you knock me down I will not stay on the ground Pick it up Pick it up Pick it up 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer never thought about many things. B. The writer is stubborn (固执的). C. The writer never says never. D. The writer’s dream. 27. What is the rhyming word of “fire” in the passage? A. back B. attack C. higher D. down 【答案】26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，文章通过抒情的语言表达了作者面对困难时永不言弃的决心。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Never say never…It’s my destiny…I will never say never! (I will fight)”可知，文章的核心思想是“永不言弃”，作者通过反复强调“I will never say never”和“I will fight till forever”等句子，表达了作者面对困难时坚持不懈、永不放弃的决心。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。back/bæk/；attack/əˈtæk/ ；higher/ˈhaɪə/；down/daʊn/。所给词“fire”的发音是/ˈfaɪə/，押韵的词通常在句尾有相同的元音或辅音发音。故选C。 B ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 28. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 29. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 30. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。 C Normally when Susan Boyle goes to her regular local pub the “Happy Valley Hotel” in Sleepy Blackburn, Scotland. She’s content (心满意足 ) to sit at a table alone, and sip from her glass of lemon soda. But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing of “I Dreamed a Dream” on “Britain’s Got Talent”, the scene at the pub couldn’t have been more different. When Boyle entered the bar, it was chaos (乱做一团), says manager Jackie Russell. There was a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). Her face went red. And she went, “Stop it, stop it. ” Susan was born and raised in Blackburn, an industrial town of fewer than 5,000 people, where locals like to joke that “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it”. Boyle was the youngest of eight surviving children of Bridget, a typist, and Patrick, a miner who died in 1999. “My mother could sing and play the piano, and my dad could sing,” recalls Susan’s brother John. “Music was always in the family. ” Still, the shy baby of the family had a terrible temper, and she would scream and shout if she couldn’t get her own way. “Being the youngest, my mother really looked after her. She didn’t handle disappointment well,” says brother Gerard. Her neighbors said that she was a simple soul with genuine warmth and devoted her time to her parents. She’s unemployed but much of her day is taken up with charity work. Her mother encouraged her to enter “Britain’s Got Talent”, but it was only after her mother’s death that she plucked up the courage to do. Boyle’s show journey finished with a second place. Boyle’s financial future has been seen as secure despite, “Britain’s Got Talent” creator Simon Cowell, and his Syco music label were widely expected to sign her up for an album. There has also been talk of a Hollywood movie. In any case, it seems that Boyle wouldn’t go back to her sheltered life. 32. What would happen when Susan went to the “Happy Valley” after she amazed the world? A. Nobody would disturb her. B. People would laugh at her. C. People would be excited. D. She wouldn’t go to the pub again. 33. What does “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it” mean? A. There is no road in Blackburn. B. People have to stay in Blackburn all the time. C. The only way is to work hard to go out of Blackburn. D. The road is there for you to explore. 34. What makes the “Suddenly Susan”? A. Her charming appearance. B. Her beautiful voice. C. Her family. D. Her friends. 35. From the passage, we can conclude ________ A. Susan will be famous after the Britain’s Got Talent. B. Susan will return her town and live her quiet life. C. Susan suffered from emotional tardiness and will never sing. D. Susan will not stay in Blackburn. 36. About the family, the author didn’t mention ________. A. her father B. her brother C. her sister D. her mother 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了苏珊博伊尔从平凡到成名的故事，以及她的生活背景和性格特点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Boyle entered the bar, it was chaos…There was a standing ovation”可知，当博伊尔走进酒吧时，那里一片混乱，人们都热烈欢迎，可知人们很兴奋。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Susan was born and raised in Blackburn, an industrial town of fewer than 5,000 people, where locals like to joke that”可知，Blackburn是一个工业小镇，那里不到5000人，当地人喜欢开玩笑说“Blackburn只有一条路，那就是出镇的路。”，结合下文描述可知，人们说这句话的意思是说“努力工作，离开布莱克本”是唯一的出路。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing of ‘I Dreamed a Dream’ on ‘Britain’s Got Talent’”可知，博伊尔凭借在《英国达人秀》上惊艳演唱《我曾有梦》震惊世界。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing…and his Syco music label were widely expected to sign her up for an album. There has also been talk of a Hollywood movie.”可知，她因参加《英国达人秀》而惊艳世界，音乐唱片公司被广泛预期会与她签约发行专辑，还有关于好莱坞电影的传闻。这意味着她在这之后很可能会出名。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother…my dad… recalls Susan’s brother John”可知，文章提到了苏珊的妈妈，爸爸和哥哥。故选C。 D Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱). Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area. Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious. What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy. 37. What happened last summer in the passage? A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history. B. Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe. C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. D. Many people died because of heat waves. 38. From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring? ①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 39. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change. B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them. C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems. D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2022年夏季极端高温和干旱的情况，并解释了其影响和原因。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979…Back in China, similar things happened in the summer.”可知，欧洲经历了自1979年以来最热的夏天，中国也发生了类似的情况。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，带来了极端高温和干旱。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知，如果人们长时间处于高温环境中，高温会伤害他们的身体，使人感到不适……甚至死亡，可推知“pass out”应该是介于不适和死亡之间的一种状态。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2022年夏季极端高温和干旱的情况，最后一段指出“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it.”，是什么导致了这种极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因，各国和组织正在采取行动应对这一问题。故本文主要介绍了热浪带来严重的问题以及各个国家组织正在努力解决。故选B。 B) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. ____41____ Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____42____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____43____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. ____44____ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____45____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。 【41题详解】 根据“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。 四、词语运用(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或者词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余的。 specially; challenging; in the form of; be aware of; increase; agreement 46. Eating junk food can ________ the risk of illness. 47. I bought the book ________ for you as your birthday present. 48. He accepted the ________ job at last. 49. We are in ________ on this point. 50. We need to ________ the risks and keep working to reduce the dangers. 【答案】46. increase 47. specially 48. challenging 49. agreement 50. be aware of 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：吃垃圾食品会增加患病的风险。根据“the risk of illness”及备选词可知，此处指增加患病风险，increase“增加”，can后跟动词原形。故填increase。 【47题详解】 句意：我特地买了这本书作为你生日礼物。根据“I bought the book...for you as your birthday present.”及备选词可知，此处指特意为对方准备了生日礼物，specially“特意地”，副词修饰动词“bought”。故填specially。 【48题详解】 句意：他最终接受了这份有挑战性的工作。此处修饰名词“job”，描述工作的特点，备选词challenging“有挑战的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填challenging。 【49题详解】 句意：在这个问题上，我们意见一致。根据“on this point”及备选词可知，此处指在这件事情上的态度，in agreement“意见一致”，固定搭配。故填agreement。 【50题详解】 句意：我们需要意识到风险，继续努力以降低危险。根据“the risk”及备选词可知，此处指要意识到风险，be aware of“意识到”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填be aware of。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 “It’s too late to go back to Earth now,” said Omega ____51____ (quiet). “Too late?” asked Garth ____52____ surprise. “What ____53____ you mean?” “I ____54____ (explain),” replied Omega. “Since we left Earth, we ____55____ (travel) many millions of kilometres. When we reached the planet Zeron, our power banks were almost empty. I took this ship to Zeron because I know the secret of the planet. There is a source of power on Zeron. But we had to escape from the Zeron guards. The escape used all the power we had left.” “No power ____56____ (leave)!” said Garth. “____57____ that’s impossible. What about power for the life support systems?” “You have ____58____ (exact) forty minutes left.” answered Omega. “Then the life support systems will fail. And we will all die,” said Varon. “I will not die,” said Omega. “But I ____59____ (leave) here in this ship forever. “But you said Varon ____60____ (can) help us,” Miranda said to Omega. “How can he help us?” 【答案】51. quietly 52. in 53. do 54. will explain 55. have travelled 56. is left 57. But 58. exactly 59. will leave 60. could 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Omega、Garth、Varon和Miranda在太空中的困境。 【51题详解】 句意：Omega安静地说：“现在已经太晚而不能回地球了。”根据“said Omega”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词said，quiet的副词为quietly。故填quietly。 【52题详解】 句意：Garth惊讶地问道：“太晚了？”in surprise“惊讶地”，固定用法。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：你是什么意思？此句时态为一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，所以助动词用原形do。故填do。 【54题详解】 句意：Omega回答说：“我会解释的。”根据“Since we left Earth…”可知，下文进行了解释，此处指“将会解释”，用一般将来时其结构为“will do”。故填will explain。 【55题详解】 句意：自从我们离开地球以来，我们已经旅行了好几百万公里。根据“Since we left Earth”可知，此处描述发生在过去一直持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是we，助动词用have，travel的过去分词为travelled。故填have travelled。 【56题详解】 句意：Garth说：“没有剩余的能量！”主语“No power”和动词“leave”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语是“No power”，be动词应用is，leave的过去分词为left。故填is left。 【57题详解】 句意：但是那是不可能的。根据“that’s impossible”可知，此处和上文描述的“没有剩余的能量”是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：Omega回答：“你们只剩下四十分钟了。”此处应用副词修饰动词have， exact的副词为 exactly。故填exactly。 【59题详解】 句意：但我将永远留在这艘船上。根据“forever”可知，此处描述以后将永远留在这里，应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will leave。 60题详解】 句意：Miranda对Omega说：“但是你说过Varon可以帮助我们。”根据“you said”可知，此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式could。故填could。 五、阅读与表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) A)阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world, more than 3,000 years old, older than Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. And for the Chinese, poets have always been the ones who most truthfully express the feelings of the people. And to the Chinese, their greatest poet is Du Fu. Du Fu lived in the eighth century, the age of Beowulf in Britain. It was the Tang Dynasty, a time of extraodinary (非凡的) cultural accomplishment (成就) that ended in horrible warfare and the death of millions. And out of that suffering, Du Fu created his art. Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu’s guiding principles all his life—virtue, benevolence, service to the state. In a sense, you could say that like much of the Chinese political tradition from ancient times even to today, his thought was utopian (乌托邦的，理想化的). Today every child in China learns Du Fu’s words in school. The meeting with the old musician, the spring scene in the ruined capital, the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window. They’re taught about his love for the common people, and also of course, his loyalty to the state. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 7 个词。 61. Who is Du Fu? ________________________________________ 62. What dynasty did he live in? ________________________________________ 63. Who was his wife? ________________________________________ 64. From what did he created his art? ________________________________________ 65. What were Du Fu’s guiding principles? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. The greatest poet of the Chinese. 62. In the eighth century. 63. The dancer Lady Gongsun. 64. Out of that suffering. 65. Teachings of Confucius. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕中国诗歌传统以及杜甫展开介绍，向读者介绍了诗人杜甫的诗歌思想来源以及其诗歌内容，并传递了关于中国诗歌的悠久历史。 【61题详解】 根据“And to the Chinese, their greatest poet is Du Fu.”可知，对中国人来说，他们最伟大的诗人是杜甫。故填The greatest poet of the Chinese. 【62题详解】 根据“Du Fu lived in the eighth century, the age of Beowulf in Britain. It was the Tang Dynasty”可知，杜甫生活在公元八世纪，那是英国的贝奥武夫时代，是唐代。故填In the the eighth century. 【63题详解】 根据“the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window.”可知，她的妻子是舞者公孙大娘。故填The dancer Lady Gongsun. 【64题详解】 根据“And out of that suffering, Du Fu created his art.”可知，正是在那苦难中，杜甫创造了他的艺术。故填Out of that suffering. 【65题详解】 根据“Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu’s guiding principles all his life—virtue, benevolence, service to the state.”可知，孔子的教义是杜甫一生的指导原则——美德、仁慈、为国家服务。故填Teachings of Confucius. 六、书面表达(满分 20 分) 66. 自 2018 年以来，全世界都面临了严峻的疫情考验。在国家采取了大量的措施保护了我们 3 年之后，根据形势的变化，疫情管控逐步放开，我们每个人都将是个人健康的第一责任人。请你根据实 际情况谈谈你的看法，并写出你将如何做好自己健康的第一责任人。 1. What should we do? 2. Why should we do that? 3. … 写作要求： 1. 须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语法正确，逻辑通顺，语意连贯； 3. 90 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： corona-virus 新冠病毒 epidemic 疫情 be responsible for 为……负责 infect 感染 infection 感染 The whole world has faced a serious epidemic of corona-virus since 2018. Our country ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The whole world has faced a serious epidemic of corona-virus since 2018. Our country has taken many measures to protect us for three years. Now, as control measures are relaxed, we must be our own health guardians. To do this, first we should maintain good hygiene, like washing hands often and wearing masks in crowded places. Second, we should also get vaccinated to prevent infection. What’s more, leading a healthy lifestyle with proper diet and exercise is equally important. We should do these things because they help protect not only ourselves but also our communities. Good health practices reduce the spread of the virus and ease the burden on healthcare systems. By being responsible for our health, we contribute to the wellbeing of society and build a culture of resilience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：描述随着疫情形势变化如何做好自己健康的第一责任人，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自从2018年以来的疫情考验，指出根据形式的变化，我们要做好自己健康的第一责任人，引出下文； 第二步，详细阐述如何做好自己健康的第一责任人，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，解释这样做的原因，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take measures to do 采取措施做某事 ②get vaccinated 接种疫苗 ③what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①We should do these things because they help protect not only ourselves but also our communities.（原因状语从句） ②To do this, first we should maintain good hygiene, like washing hands often and wearing masks in crowded places.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$