2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习语法复习系列课件主谓一致

初中语法复习系列课 主谓一致 对本课件使用有任何疑问,请联系小助手:naodong8 更多优质内容,请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 1 Learning objectives 通过速填成句的活动,能够理解主谓一致的概念。 通过游戏闯关的活动,能够掌握主谓一致必复原则,必单原则,可单可复原则以及六大易错点。 通过单选、语法填空、句子翻译等主谓一致常考练习,能够掌握主谓一致的考点和易错点。 学习目标 2 Engage Part-1 Let’s think. Good question! Why not have a try? 什么是主谓一致?句子的主语和谓语,到底是谁主导? 4 谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致——主谓一致 Have a try. 速填成句:胜利者集中营 我是胜利者。 I a winner. 你是胜利者。 You a winner. 他是胜利者。 He a winner. 我们胜利者。 We winners. am are is are 5 Let’s think. Cool ! Let’s study for fun! 那主谓如何保持一致? 6 Study Part-2 我不是单身汉 1 奉行单身主义 2 可单可复 随变原则 3 解决六大困难 4 主谓一致 谓语入戏大辨场积分赛 每轮每点回答正确积10分,纠正错误积15分,积分最多的一个小组进行“惊喜大抽奖”! 8 慧眼如炬 辨一辨 秘笈 1 查缺补漏 搭体系 秘笈 2 主谓一致 谓语入戏大辨场积分赛 9 我不是单身汉 1 奉行单身主义 2 可单可复 随变原则 3 解决六大困难 4 主谓一致 谓语入戏大辨场积分赛 10 必复原则1 Round 1 我不是单身汉! 1.Air and water _ both important to living things. 2.My shoes _ under the bed. 3.The teacher and writer _ going to give a lecture to us. 小组轮流论证以下谓语为什么是复数,但有一个为错误表达,请指正论证,每轮回答限时10秒。 are are are 开始计时 时间到! is 主谓一致之必复原则1 复数名词、代词、and与both...and...连接异人异物,谓语为复 (注:and连接同人同物,谓语为单) 11 必复原则2 Round 1 我不是单身汉! 4. The police looking for the lost boy. 5.The youth dancing outside. 小组轮流论证以下谓语为什么是复数?每轮回答限时10秒。 are are 开始计时 时间到! 主谓一致之必复原则2 当集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 【注】常见集合名词口诀:人群中青年人民警察给牛群穿衣服。 人群:crowd; 青年:youth; 人民:people 警察:police; 牛群:cattle;衣服:clothes 12 必复原则3 Round 1 我不是单身汉! 6. The poor asking for help. 7. The Whites going to see me tomorrow. 小组轮流论证以下谓语为什么是复数?每轮回答限时10秒。 are are 开始计时 时间到! 主谓一致之必复原则3 “the + adj 表示一类人,the+姓氏s表示一家人”, 作主语,谓语动词用复数。 13 Let’s summarize. 必复原则 (3个) 复数名词、代词、and和both…and...连接的名词代词做主语时 集合名词作主语 双the做主语 the+adj.表一类人 the+姓氏s表一家人 注:主语表示同一人/物,如and连接的两个名词为同一人、物时,又如a knife and fork一副刀叉,谓语为单。 口诀:牛人警察穿衣服 我不是单身汉 1 奉行单身主义 2 可单可复 随变原则 3 解决六大困难 4 主谓一致 谓语入戏大辨场积分赛 15 必单原则1 Round 2 奉行单身主义 小组抢答:以下谓语表达是否正确,若奉行“单身主义” (必单原则),请阐明理由! The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2. Love are all you need. 单数名词做主语,谓语必单。 不可数名词做主语,谓语必单。 is 16 必单原则1 Round 2 奉行单身主义 小组抢答:以下谓语表达是否正确,若奉行“单身主义” (必单原则),请阐明理由! 3. One of the apples are bad. 4. Each has his advantages. 当one, each,either,neither+of+名词复数作主语时,谓语必单 当one, each, either, neither, another, the other 单独作主语时,谓语必单 is 17 必单原则1 Round 2 奉行单身主义 5. Everyone wants to have a look at the robot. 6. To see/Seeing is to believe/believing. 单个不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语必单。 当复合不定代词作主语时,如everybody, something, anyone等,谓语必单。 小组抢答:以下谓语表达是否正确,若奉行“单身主义” (必单原则),请阐明理由! 必单原则1 Round 2 奉行单身主义 7. What he said are popular among teenagers. 8. Three thounsand miles are a long distance. 疑问词引导的句子作主语时,谓语必单。 时间、金钱、距离、价格、重量等单位数量用作主语时, 视为整体,谓语动词必单。 小组抢答:以下谓语表达是否正确,若奉行“单身主义” (必单原则),请阐明理由! is is 19 必单原则 Round 2 奉行单身主义 9. Many a girl want to join the basketball club. 10. Each boy and each girl have three chances. each+单名 and each+单名 作主语,谓语必单。 many a/more than one+单名 作主语,谓语必单。 口诀:掐头(many a/more than one) 去尾(and each+单名) 小组抢答:以下谓语表达是否正确,若奉行“单身主义” (必单原则),请阐明理由! wants has 必单原则 Round 2 奉行单身主义 11. Physics are my favorite subject. 12. Forty minus fifteen (40-15) are twenty-five. 以“ ics ” 结尾的单词一般为不可数名词,谓语必单, 如athletics体育运动 算式减法、除法 作主语,谓语必单。 小组抢答:以下谓语表达是否正确,若奉行“单身主义” (必单原则),请阐明理由! is is Let’s summarize. 必单原则 (5个) 单数名词,不可数名词作主语 不定代词 单个不定式,动名词、句子作主语 注:以s结尾的单数名词,如maths, the United States,并列主语表示同一个人/物 掐头(many a/more than one) 去尾(and each+单名) 时间,金钱,路程,算式(-, ) 不定代词+of 独孤六侠(one, each, either, neither, another, the other) 不定代词12个 我不是单身汉 1 奉行单身主义 2 可单可复 随变原则 3 解决六大困难 4 主谓一致 谓语入戏大辨场积分赛 23 可单可复原则 Round 3 可单可复随变原则 皮皮和蛋蛋想要学习魔法。世界上,除了魔法家族,没有人知道如何使用魔法。这个魔法家族很大。而且魔法家族的人都很特别。每个加入魔法家族的人都需要购买一双魔法鞋子。魔法鞋子并不便宜。一双魔法鞋子需要299元但是两双魔法鞋子只需要419元。很多人会选择买两双。大量的现金融入这个魔法家族。上个月收入200万元,这个月收入300万元,加起来一共500万元。魔法家族用这笔钱建筑了一个漂亮的魔法学院。在这个魔法学院里,有一个大花园和几个不同寻常的湖。不仅皮皮想要学习魔法,他的父母也想学。所以皮皮和他的父母打算一起学习魔法。 皮皮蛋蛋学魔法,变变变 可单可复原则 Round 3 可单可复随变原则 Pipi and Dandan want to learn magic. In the world, no one except the magic family knows how to use magic. This magic family is very big. And the magic family are very special. Everyone who joins the magic family needs to buy a pair of magic shoes. Magic shoes are not cheap. A pair of magic shoes costs 299 yuan, but two pairs of magic shoes only cost 419 yuan. A number of people choose to buy two pairs. A great deal of money crashes into this magic family. 皮皮蛋蛋学魔法 可单可复原则 Round 3 随时变复或单! Last month's income was 2 million yuan, and this month's income was 3 million yuan. Two million plus three million is/are 5 million yuan. The magic family used this money to build a beautiful magic college. In this magic school, there is a big garden and several unusual lakes. Not only Pipi but also his parents want to learn magic. Therefore, Pipi as well as his parents is going to study magic together. 皮皮蛋蛋学魔法 This magic family is very big. And the magic family are very special. 1.集体名词作主语 当主语表示集体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数; 当主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数,谓语动词用复数。 可单可复原则 Round 3 可单可复随变原则 总结:句子中谓语可单可复的规则 整单个复 常见的集体名词:class, family, team, group, club, public, audience, crew, staff (班级,家族,队伍,组,俱乐部,公众,观众,船/机组, 员工) Magic shoes are not cheap. A pair of magic shoes costs 299 yuan, but two pairs of magic shoes only cost 419 yuan. 2.表示成双成套的名词作主语 表示成双成套的名词单独作主语,谓语动词用复数; 若此类名词被量词修饰,谓语动词与量词保持一致。 可单可复原则 Round 3 可单可复随变原则 总结:句子中谓语可单可复的规则 成双成套用复数,一遇量词看量词 常见的成双成套的名词: shoes, glasses, socks, shorts, gloves, trousers, chopsticks, scissors... A number of people choose to buy two pairs. A great deal of money crashes into this magic family. 3. “ 修饰短语 +名词 ” 作主语 当名词前有表示数量的短语修饰时,谓语动词的单复数与名词单复数保持一致。 可单可复原则 Round 3 可单可复随变原则 总结:句子中谓语可单可复的规则 动词单复数,只看名词 1)当a number of, a total of, a group of, a variety of, an average of 等词修饰 可数名词复数作主语时,真正的的主语是被修饰的可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。 注:the number of…的数量,谓语动词用单数 2)当a large amount of, a great deal of, a large sum of, much 等词修饰 不可数名词作主语时,真正的的主语是被修饰的不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 Two million plus three million is/are 5 million yuan. 4. 加减乘除 plus 加;minus减;multiplied by 乘;divided by 除;equal/be 等于 可单可复原则 Round 3 可单可复随变原则 总结:句子中谓语可单可复的规则 算式加减乘除,必单必对 算式加法乘法,可单可复 当数字的加减乘除作主语时,可以看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数。 但两数相加或两数相乘,谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。 In this magic school, there is a big garden and several unusual lakes. Not only Pipi but also his parents want to learn magic. 5. 就近原则:谓语动词与离它较近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 可单可复原则 Round 3 可单可复随变原则 总结:句子中谓语可单可复的规则 常见的就近原则: not only... but also... (不但…...而且......) either...or... ( 或者......或者...... ) / A or B there (here) be / neither...nor...( 既不......也不......) 不仅而且 或 有 两者都不 In the world, no one except the magic family knows how to use magic. Therefore, Pipi as well as his parents is going to study magic together. 6. 就远原则:谓语动词与离它较远的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 可单可复原则 Round 3 可单可复随变原则 总结:句子中谓语可单可复的规则 常见的就远原则: 除:except / but / in addition to / besides 和:as well as / with / together with / along with 包括:including ; 而不是:rather than / instead of (不)像:(un) like 除和包不像 Everyone who joins the magic family needs to buy a pair of magic shoes. 7. 定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致 可单可复原则 Round 3 可单可复随变原则 总结:句子中谓语可单可复的规则 Let’s summarize. 可单可复原则 (7个) 集体名词——整单个复 成双成套名词遇量看量 算式加法乘法,单复都对 就近原则:不仅而且、或有、两者、都不 就远原则:除、和、包、(不)像 修饰短语+名词,名词定 定语从句看先行词 我不是单身汉 1 奉行单身主义 2 可单可复 随变原则 3 解决六大困难 4 主谓一致 谓语入戏大辨场积分赛 35 Let’s think. 中考主谓一致的知识点基本盘点完毕,你觉得常考易错(困难户)的有哪些? ...... 36 Round 4 拯救六大困难户 并列主语表示同一个人、同一物、同一概念或者表示不可分割的整体时, 谓语动词用单数。 Number 1 Number 2 a number of 许多,大量,谓语动词用复数;the number of…的数量,谓语动词用单数。 Round 4 拯救六大困难户 掐头去尾,单数形式表示复数含义,谓语动词用单数。 Number 3 Number 4 表示时间、重量、距离、长度、体积、价格等名词的复数作主语时,表示一个整体,谓语动词用单数。 Round 4 拯救六大困难户 “ 修饰短语 +名词 ” 结构作主语,谓语由这些量词来决定 Number 5 Number 6 就近就远要理清 并列主语表示同一主体,谓语为单 Let’s try 1. The singer and the actor famous. 2. The singer and actor famous. 3. Fish and chips the singer’s favorite food. the + 职业 + and + the + 职业,表示两个人,谓语为复 小试牛刀-语法填空:一个歌手的大派对 are is is the + 职业 + and + 职业,表示一人身兼两职,谓语为单 主语表示同一个人、同一事物或同一套事物时,谓语为单 常见词:a knife and fork 一副刀叉 bread and butter 生计(俚) fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 law and order 治安 情景理解number,是多还是一个数 Let’s try. A number of other famous people _ (be) coming to the singer’s party. 5. The number of singers_ (be) up to 500. the number of …的数量,谓语动词用单数 are is a number of 许多,大量,谓语动词用复数 小试牛刀-语法填空:一个歌手的大派对 掐头去尾,谓语必单 Let’s try 6. More than one famous pop star shown himself in the party. 7. Every boy and every girl asked to arrive on time for the party. 掐头(many a/more than one+单名) 去尾(and each/every+单名) is has 小试牛刀-语法填空:一个歌手的大派对 量词修饰看量词,就近就远要理清 Let’s try 8. Fifty sorts of costumes(演出服) prepared for this party. 9. Not only this singer but also other stars to perform for the party. 10. Nobody but this singer at the party. “ 修饰短语 +名词 ” 结构作主语,谓语由这些量词来决定; 就近原则:不仅而且 或 有 两者都不 就远原则:除 和 包 不 像 are need cries 小试牛刀-语法填空:一个歌手的大派对 Activate Part-3 竞答机制 小组抢答,回答正确积5分, 解题思路阐明合理再积10分 How time flies! Ten years _ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 1. 2. Choose the right answer. 单项选择 Neither my father _ going to see the patient. A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is Look! There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 3. 4. Choose the right answer. 单项选择 With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the _ _ that the students have less homework. A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are They said the eighteenth and last lesson _ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. 6. Choose the right answer. 单项选择 My shirt _ white and my trousers _ blue. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are I think maths _ very difficult to learn. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. 8. Choose the right answer. 单项选择 Our knowledge of computer _ growing all the time. A. be B. is C. are D. were There _ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. 10. Choose the right answer. 单项选择 Fill in the blanks. 语法填空1 真题链接 1. (2022福建中考题改编) Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years _ become a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 2. (2022湖北潜江) One day, little Gao Chai and his friends _(play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. 3. (2022浙江杭州) And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) (use) to treat fevers. were playing has was used 51 Fill in the blanks. 语法填空1 真题链接 4. (2022安徽) The Internet o_ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 5. (2022广西贺州) Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively _(encourage) young people to face challenges. ffers encourage Fill in the blanks. _ (be) everything OK? Nobody _ (know) the answer to the question. Ten divided by two _ (be) five. Most of the drinking water _ (be) from the Black River. Not only she but also I _ (do) morning exercises every day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Is knows is is do 语法填空2 巩固练习 Fill in the blanks. 语法填空 Either you or she _ (have) made a wrong decision. The family _(be) spending the weekend together. Bread and butter _ (be) her daily breakfast. The police _ (be) trying to catch the thief. The number of people invited _(be) fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. has are is are was were Fill in the blanks. 语法填空3 Everyone 1. _ (need) friends. It 2. _ nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That 3. _ (not mean) that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends 4. _(move) away. Then we feel very sad. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. needs is doesn’t mean move 55 Fill in the blanks. 语法填空3 Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places 5. _ (be) named after men and women who 6. _ (have) been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So 7. _ (be) some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. are have are Fill in the blanks. 语法填空3 There 8. _(be) more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy 9. _ (help) you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone 10. _(care) about you, you take better care of yourself. is helps cares 因为新冠疫情,我们已经在线学习几个月了。 Because of COVID-19, we’ve studied online for several months. 1. Translating 翻译句子 在线学习有很多优点,我从在线学习中受益很大。 Online learning has a lot of advantages and I benefit a lot from it. 2. Translating 翻译句子 这种新的学习方式非常有趣而且有丰富的共享资源。 This new way of learning is very interesting and there are many different resources shared online. 3. Translating 翻译句子 然而,过长时间的线上学习会损害视力。 However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight. 4. Translating 翻译句子 由于师生交流减少, 我们解决学习上的问题变得困难。 With less communication with teachers, it’s hard for us to solve problems in our study. 5. Translating 翻译句子 $$