Unit 1 what's the matter 单元测试 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 what’s the matter with you? 单元测试 一．单选题 1．The new kind of car is________dear, I don’t have________money. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too much; too much D．much too; much too 2．---I’m too tired. I studied very late last night. ---I think you ________have a good rest. A．should B．has to C．shouldn’t D．needs 3．You should ________ for a few nights. A．lies down B．lie down C．lie D．lie to 4．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that 5．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us. A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．Know 6．---I have a bad toothache. ---________. A．What’s the matter? B．You talks too much. C．You should see a doctor. D．I think you should lie down and rest. 7．The teacher speaks very loudly________all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when 8．If you have a toothache, you should go to see a________. A．policeman B．teacher C．nurse D．dentist 9．Jane is________high school student in the United States. A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-years-old D．an 18-year-old 10. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to________at the library and take the No.5． A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off 二．完形填空 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has__1___free time. He thinks playing computer games___2___the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just___3___that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.  Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too___4__ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have___5___for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents__6___him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and__7___sports.  After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s__8__. He often plays soccer with his friends.__9__sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he__10__does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1．A．much B．few C．little D．a few 2．A．be B．is C．was D．are 3．A．for B．on C．in D．since 4．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited 5．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 6．A．sent B．brought C．caught D．got 7．A．take out B．take care of C．join in D．give up 8．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies 9．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although 10．A．ever B．never C．often D．Always B Every Monday morning, ___1__Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients. Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia___2__in late December, Li, without any hesitation,___3__the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease. As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li___4__ proposed that Wuhan should___5__ immediately . At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status.__6__her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly. But Li cared about nothing more than___7__people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the___8__government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later. Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, L___9__nonstop. On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our___10__to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News. But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very___11__time to sleep. When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the___12__, many Internet users shed tears, __13__concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero__14__has devoted herself to public health.” But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News. Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many__15__her “a female fighter on the frontline”. 1．A．73-years-old B．73-year-old C．73 year old D．73 years old 2．A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke up 3．A．joined B．took part in C．joined in D．attended 4．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．more bravely 5．A．lock down B．be locked down C．locked down D．have locked down 6．A．When B．As C．If D．Although 7．A．million of B．millions C．million D．millions of 8．A．centre B．center C．central D．centres 9．A．worked B．working C．is working D．has worked 10．A．experience B．experiment C．ideas D．effort 11．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 12．A．Internet B．newspapers C．TV D．blog 13．A．describing B．writing C．expressing D．explaining 14．A．who B．which C．what D．how 15．A．call B．look C．like D．Give 三．根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。 A：Good morning! ____1___． B：I hurt my knee. A：Your right knee? B：Yes，I can't move easily. A：Oh？____2___．Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it? B：____3__． A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious.___4___. Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not. B：OK. I will. (Ten minutes later) A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. ____5___. B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye. A：Goodbye. ( A．I fell down the stairs． B．Do you have a sore back? C．What's wrong with you? D．Remember to put some ice on your knee. E.When did it start? F.But you should get an X－ray. G.Let me I have a look at it first. ) 四．阅读理解 A I'm Tom. One afternoon, while I was doing my homework in my room, I heard a loud noise in the kitchen. I rushed into the kitchen. I saw my mother screaming in pain. Her clothes were badly burnt and there was still some fire on her. I quickly rushed into my room, took a thick blanket and wrapped it around my mother to put out the fire on her. By this time, all the other family members had rushed into the kitchen. My brother called an ambulance. My sister brought my mother to the living room to lie down. My father and I put out the fire in it. The kitchen was in a great mess. The walls were black and some windows were broken. The pots and pans were charred(烧黑). Very soon, the ambulance arrived and took my mother to the hospital. Father went with her in the ambulance. The doctor quickly examined her. Mother's burns were serious and she had to stay in hospital for two weeks. While Mother was in hospital, we cleaned the kitchen, painted the walls and bought new pots and pans. The windows were fixed and the kitchen looked nicer than before. We bought flowers and fruits and visited Mother every day. Mother finally recovered and everyone was happy when she was able to come home. 1．What happened to Mother? A．She was ill in bed. B．She got burnt in the kitchen. C．She couldn't find help at home. D．She forgot about the fire. 2．Who put out the fire in the kitchen? A．Tom. B．Tom's brother. C．Tom's sister. D．Tom and his father. 3．Choose the RIGHT order in which these events happened. ①We painted the walls and bought new pots and pans. ②Mother came back home. ③The fire was put out. ④I heard a loud noise in the kitchen. ⑤The ambulance took my mother to the hospital. A．④⑤③①② B．④③⑤①② C．④③⑤②① D．④⑤③②① 4．The underlined word “recovered” means “___________” in Chinese. A．苏醒 B．出院 C．康复 D．翻身 B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect（保护）your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 1．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the open air 2．A stampede always happens in ________ places. A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean 3．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident? A．When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly. B．Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C．Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D．Cover your mouth and nose with something dry. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A B C D C As more information comes out about 10-year-old Cindy Smith’s death(死亡), worries about amusement park safety grow. Cindy is not the first child who died on an amusement park ride. 25 years ago, the mother of a 14-year-old girl waited to pick up her daughter outside Worlds of Fun. Laura Barry never saw her daughter Rosie alive again. “My heart goes out to the Smith family more than they can ever possibly know,” said Barry. She is one of the few people who truly know the hurt that family is feeling. In 1995, Rosie’s mom said that something went wrong on the Timber Wolf the night Rosie died. Police found no evidence(证据). Two men told the police that they saw Rosie standing before she fell out of the car. “I couldn’t believe that such a thing could happen still and again,” said Barry. She believes Rosie’s death should have been a wakeup call for amusement park safety. She finds that not much has changed in the past years. Amusement parks race to build bigger, taller, faster rides. In her opinion, amusement parks just try to bring in visitors and give them the idea that riding is good, safe and fun. She believes that parks should have put safety first. There is no exact number of amusement park deaths each year. It is quite low according to some websites. But Barry doesn’t accept that. “My daughter was the only person that had ever been killed at Worlds of Fun in all of the years, among all of the thousands and thousands of people that went there. The number doesn’t mean anything, you know, because when your child is the one, that’s one too many,” she said. 1．What does the underlined phrase “goes out to” mean in Chinese? A．制止 B．同情 C．想念 D．忍受 2．What happened to Barry in 1995? A．Something went wrong with her car. B．Rosie didn’t arrive home on time. C．She got to know the Smith family. D．Rosie fell off an amusement park ride. 3．How did Barry feel when saying the words in Paragraph 5? A．Afraid. B．Angry. C．Hopeful. D．Interested. 4．What can we learn about amusement parks? A．They are building more rides. B．Most of them put safety first. C．They cause a large number of deaths. D．They paid Barry a lot for Rosie’s death. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The story of the Smith family. B．The death of a 10-year-old girl. C．The safety of amusement parks. D．The future of amusement parks. D Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special. He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivism？” He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway. 1．Where did Trump live? A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street. 2．From the passage we know Trump _____. A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will 3．“Laugh and Life” is a ______. A．school B．club C．company 4．How old was Trump when he died? A．61. B．70. C．80. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Enough sleep is important. B．Laughing is the best medicine. C．Activities are useful. 五、根据首字母填空 1．There was something wrong with the bus, so all the p________ on the bus had to get off. 2．A number of doctors and nurses made their d________to go to Wuhan. We are really proud of them! 3．“Did you enjoy y________ at the party yesterday?” Miss Li asked the kids. 4．Jim was so sad to hear the d____________ of his grandfather yesterday. 5．My son didn’t eat anything because he had a s________. So I had to stay at home to look after him. 6．The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. You'd better not take the r________. 7．This means being in a difficult s________ that you cannot seem to get out of. 8．Giraffes have long n________in order to eat the leaves of high trees. 八、材料作文 Tom昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。 请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示： 1. What is the matter with Mike? 2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine? 3. What did the doctor advise him to do? 要求： 1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mike didn’t sleep well last night ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$