精品解析：2024年吉林省长春高新技术产业开发区慧谷学校中考三模英语试题

2023-2024年度下学期阶段质量检测（三） 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China. A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies 2. Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public. A. properly B. clearly C. importantly D. widely 3. —Does the sports watch belong to Mary? —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class. A. can’t B. must C. might D. could 4. —Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. —The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA. —I hope she can get ________ care than ever before. A. careful B. most careful C. more careful D. carefully 6. ________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Improved 7. —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy. —I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain. A. when B. unless C. since D. because 8. —Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take off 9. —I wonder ________. —There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A. where I can park my car B. where can I park my car C. how long I should park my car D. how long should I park my car 10. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem. 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ____11____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____12____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____13____ A: No it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____14____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____15____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C. Who is Lao She? D How long did you stay? E. Did you understand the opera? F. I hope to see more operas next time. G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Dressed in Miao ethnic clothes, Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her ____16____. “The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles from a very ____17____ age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery ____18____ my mother and sister. Miao embroidery techniques are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all embroidery ____19____.” Pan said, adding that she used to embroider for herself, but after she got ____20____, she also made embroidered clothes for her family. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, ____21____ was born in 1977, suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because of the family’s heavy financial burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of ____22____ including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never ____23____ about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to ____24____ her mother after graduation from high school to do business ____25____ learning embroidery. At that time, Pan had a stall (货摊) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many ____26____ friends. “They advised ____27____ to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, from 2006 to 2016, I went to the US to ____28____ related to Miao embroidery.” Pan said. Pan ____29____ went to the United Kingdom to take part in various fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. “Miao embroidery is the ____30____ of our Chinese people,” Pan said. 16. A. honest B. famous C. valuable D. nervous 17. A. young B. huge C. usual D. old 18. A. about B. from C. along D. with 19 A. thoughts B. methods C. names D. places 20. A. tired B. hurried C. married D. excited 21. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 22. A. parks B. towns C. shops D. cities 23. A. worried B. complained C. argued D. discussed 24. A. trust B. teach C. join D. miss 25. A. while B. after C. as D. until 26. A. strange B. foreign C. strong D. awful 27. A. them B. you C. me D. her 28. A. learn English B. do business C. visit friends D. play sports 29. A. ever B. still C. also D. only 30. A. pride B. mark C. luck D. spirit Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分） （A） Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: £35/group ● 90-minute session: £70/group ● Half day (one session): £80/group ●Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 32. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 33. What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help. 34. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. （B） During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually beneficial but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 37. How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 38. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean? A. Helpful. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Magic. 39. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi:A Dangerous Way to Make Friends B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 40 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. （C） Zibo is in the middle of Shandong Province. In late February, some college students went to try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a job fair in the city. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted onto social media. Zibo’s special barbecue has gone viral (走红) quickly. As a result, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media. Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday. “We use the stoves (火炉) to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of achievement. We can eat the meat at a perfect temperature, so the food tastes delicious.” she said. A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on March 4, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. In late February, some teachers tried the barbecue when they attended a job fair in Zibo. 42. Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media for its special barbecue. 43. Xu Jiayue came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Friday. 44. The number of passengers arriving at the railway station on March 4 has set a record in the past three years. 45. Because of barbecue, Zibo has become a popular city. （D） At my school in the UK, Design Technology (D&T) is a very popular class. Unlike other subjects such as math, D&T is meant for students to design and make things to solve problems in real life. One semester, my D&T teacher asked us to make a product. ____46____. The project included three stages: planning, modeling and manufacturing (制造). I considered several ideas and did market research to find out about the requirements and looks of my bookshelf. During the modeling process, students were required to use computer-aided design (CAD) to model the project before making a real structure. ____47____ The longest stage was manufacturing. It required us to build our products from the very beginning. ____48____ The most common materials included plywood (胶合板), plastic and steel and things like a vacuum former (真空成形机) and a band saw (电锯). Sanding (砂纸打磨), cutting, finishing and gluing were part of this part. After creating a model of my bookshelf, I started building the final design. Regular after-school sessions required students to keep up with the final deadline of the project. ____49____ I enjoyed this class because it helped me develop hands-on skills. ____50____. Thanks to this experience, I will be able to solve more real-life problems in the future. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺，使短文内容完整。 A. We could only use materials the school provided. B. It had to be completed before Christmas. C. After building the bookshelf, I felt more confident in myself. D. Usually, the first design idea, final design idea and engineered drawing need to be designed throughout this part. E. I chose a bookshelf as it was one of the easiest things to make and could be used in my boarding house. （E） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool! 51. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Xu Xiake travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Xu Xiake leave behind? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How long did the journey to the southwest take? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, ____56____ the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always ____57____ (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that ____58____ (plant) around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many ____59____ (kind) of trees. However mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were ____60____ (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves were needed. Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested ____61____ (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many patients’ lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew the hill. That’s ____62____ we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.” Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____63____ (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple ____64____ (become) a popular place for tourists. So, _____65_____ Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，长春艺术动漫博览会将在6月8日开始，现正在招募志愿者。你想申请做志愿者，请根据以下要点和要求，用英语给负责人格林先生写一封不少于40词的申请书。 要点：1.本人15岁，来自红星中学； 2.擅长说英语，沟通能力强； 3.能够用英语介绍动漫的相关知识，打扫卫生等。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 在你的成长过程中，总有一些人或一些事能够打动你、温暖你，并且对你的思想或行为产生过重大影响，请以“Warmth (温暖)”为题写一篇短文向学校广播站英语栏目组投稿。 内容包括：1. 描述一件温暖你故事；2. 谈谈你的成长与感悟。 要求：1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024年度下学期阶段质量检测（三） 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China. A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。 考查名词辨析。Inventions发明；Advantages优势；Environments环境；Technologies科技。根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知，高铁是中国的新四大发明之一。故选A。 2. Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public. A. properly B. clearly C. importantly D. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。 考查副词辨析。properly得体地；clearly清晰地；importantly重要地；widely广泛地。根据“behave...in public”可知在公共场合要举止得体。故选A。 3. —Does the sports watch belong to Mary? —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class. A. can’t B. must C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。 4. —Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it, either.”和选项可知，自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。 5. —The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA. —I hope she can get ________ care than ever before. A. careful B. most careful C. more careful D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大熊猫雅雅已经从美国回到中国。——我希望她能得到比以前更细心的照顾。 考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；most careful最细心的；more careful更细心的；carefully细心地（副词）。根据“care”为名词需形容词修饰和句中的“than”可知，表示“比以前更细心的照顾”应使用形容词的比较级“more careful”。故选C。 6. ________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。 考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 7. —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy. —I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain. A. when B. unless C. since D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 8. —Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 9. —I wonder ________. —There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A. where I can park my car B. where can I park my car C. how long I should park my car D. how long should I park my car 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 10. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我星期天要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——多么可惜！我已经盼了好几天了。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity多么可惜；Sounds great听起来棒极了；No problem没问题。根据“I’ve been looking forward to it for days.”可知，已经盼了好几天了，所以听到对方不能一起去游泳而感到惋惜，故选B。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ____11____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____12____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____13____ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____14____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____15____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C. Who is Lao She? D. How long did you stay? E. Did you understand the opera? F. I hope to see more operas next time. G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 【答案】11. B 12. G 13. E 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“It was great!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据“No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Dressed in Miao ethnic clothes, Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her ____16____. “The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles from a very ____17____ age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery ____18____ my mother and sister. Miao embroidery techniques are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all embroidery ____19____.” Pan said, adding that she used to embroider for herself, but after she got ____20____, she also made embroidered clothes for her family. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, ____21____ was born in 1977, suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because of the family’s heavy financial burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of ____22____ including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never ____23____ about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to ____24____ her mother after graduation from high school to do business ____25____ learning embroidery. At that time, Pan had a stall (货摊) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many ____26____ friends. “They advised ____27____ to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, from 2006 to 2016, I went to the US to ____28____ related to Miao embroidery.” Pan said. Pan ____29____ went to the United Kingdom to take part in various fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. “Miao embroidery is the ____30____ of our Chinese people,” Pan said. 16. A. honest B. famous C. valuable D. nervous 17. A. young B. huge C. usual D. old 18. A. about B. from C. along D. with 19. A. thoughts B. methods C. names D. places 20. A. tired B. hurried C. married D. excited 21. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 22. A. parks B. towns C. shops D. cities 23. A. worried B. complained C. argued D. discussed 24. A. trust B. teach C. join D. miss 25. A. while B. after C. as D. until 26. A. strange B. foreign C. strong D. awful 27. A. them B. you C. me D. her 28. A. learn English B. do business C. visit friends D. play sports 29. A. ever B. still C. also D. only 30 A. pride B. mark C. luck D. spirit 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州苗绣非遗传承人潘玉珍从学刺绣到将其发展成事业，在国内外推广苗绣，以及她女儿的相关经历，体现出苗绣是中国人的骄傲。 【16题详解】 句意：潘玉珍经常登上国际时装舞台，这些经历让她变得有名。 honest诚实的；famous著名的；valuable有价值的；nervous紧张的。根据“Dressed in Miao ethnic clothes, Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.”可知，她在国际时装舞台上经常当嘉宾，这些经历让她变得有名。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我家乡女孩们很小的时候就能用针刺绣了。 young年轻的；huge巨大的；usual通常的；old老的。形容年龄小用young，“from a very young age”表示“从很小的时候”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：从我五岁起，我就和我妈妈还有姐姐一起学刺绣。 about关于；from来自；along沿着；with和……一起。表示“和某人一起”用with。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：苗族刺绣技术很复杂，但我基本上掌握了所有的刺绣方法。 thoughts想法；methods方法；names名字；places地方。根据“Miao embroidery techniques are complicated, but I have basically mastered all embroidery…”可知，此处指掌握了刺绣的各种方法。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她过去常常为自己刺绣，但结婚后，她也为家人做刺绣衣服。 tired累的；hurried匆忙的；married已婚的；excited兴奋的。根据“she also made embroidered clothes for her family”可知，她过去常常为自己刺绣，但结婚后，她也为家人做刺绣衣服。get married表示“结婚”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：潘的女儿张艳梅，出生于1977年，三岁时患小儿麻痹症。 which哪一个（用于指物）；who谁（用于指人）；whose谁的；whom谁（宾格）。此处应用定语从句，先行词是“Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei”，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她坐火车去了很多城市，包括贵阳、广州、上海、北京等地。 parks公园；towns城镇；shops商店；cities城市。根据“…including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train.”可知，列举的都是城市名称，此处应用cities。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：张记得她母亲总是匆匆忙忙地赶回来，给她带去许多糖果和新衣服，但她从不抱怨她的艰辛。 worried担心；complained抱怨；argued争论；discussed讨论。根据“but she never…about her hardship”可知，but表示转折，她虽然很辛苦但从不抱怨。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：1999年，张高中毕业后去北京，在学刺绣期间，加入她的母亲做生意。 trust信任；teach教；join加入；miss想念。根据“Zhang went to Beijing to…her mother”可知，此处指张和她母亲一起做生意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：1999年，张高中毕业后去北京，在学刺绣期间，加入她的母亲做生意。 while当……时候；after在……之后；as作为；until直到。表示“在……期间”用while。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场有一个摊位，大约6或7平方米，在那里她遇到了很多外国的朋友。 strange奇怪的；foreign外国的；strong强壮的；awful可怕的。根据“They advised…to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products.”可知，遇到的是外国朋友。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们建议我出国卖文化和创意产品。 them他们；you你，你们；me我；her她。根据“They advised…to go abroad”可知，此处指建议“我”出国，用第一人称。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在2006-2016年的10年里，我去美国做与苗绣有关的生意。 learn English学英语；do business做生意；visit friends拜访朋友；play sports做运动。根据“do business”可知，此处指做与苗绣有关的生意相关的事。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：潘也去英国参加各种时装秀活动。 ever曾经；still仍然；also也；only仅仅。此处表示潘也去英国参加活动，用also。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：苗绣是我们中国人的骄傲。 pride骄傲；mark标记；luck运气；spirit精神。根据“an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of”以及“Miao embroidery is the…of our Chinese people”可知，苗绣是中国的非物质文化遗产，是中国人的骄傲。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分） （A） Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: £35/group ● 90-minute session: £70/group ● Half day (one session): £80/group ●Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 32. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 33. What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help. 34. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“90-minute session: £70/group”可知90分钟课程一组需要70磅。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选D。 （B） During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually beneficial but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 37. How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 38. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean? A. Helpful. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Magic. 39. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi:A Dangerous Way to Make Friends B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的社交方式——找搭子。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到志同道合的朋友。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”可知，如果张丽的饭搭子没来上学，她会很伤心。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dazi is usually beneficial but it can be dangerous.”可知，“beneficial”所在句子的后半部分提到了“但它也可能是危险的”，根据转折关系可以推断，“beneficial”应该表达的是正面的意思，与“dangerous”相对。helpful意为“有帮助的”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的社交方式——找搭子；选项D“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的一种新方式”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段，总领全文，引出找搭子这种新的社交方式；第二段和第六段，分别讲了找搭子的好处和坏处，属于第一段的分支；第三至五段，是通过三个例子说明找搭子的好处，属于第二段的分支。故选C。 （C） Zibo is in the middle of Shandong Province. In late February, some college students went to try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a job fair in the city. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted onto social media. Zibo’s special barbecue has gone viral (走红) quickly. As a result, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media. Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday. “We use the stoves (火炉) to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of achievement. We can eat the meat at a perfect temperature, so the food tastes delicious.” she said. A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on March 4, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. In late February, some teachers tried the barbecue when they attended a job fair in Zibo. 42. Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media for its special barbecue. 43. Xu Jiayue came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Friday. 44. The number of passengers arriving at the railway station on March 4 has set a record in the past three years. 45. Because of barbecue, Zibo has become a popular city. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了走红全国的淄博烧烤。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In late February, some college students went to try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a job fair in the city.”可知，2月下旬，一些大学生在参加该市的一个招聘会时去尝试烧烤，而不是一些老师尝试的。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted onto social media. Zibo’s special barbecue has gone viral (走红) quickly.”可知，他们拍下自己享受美食的视频，并发布到社交媒体上。淄博的特色烧烤迅速走红。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday.”可知，周二，来自山东交通职业学院的学生许佳悦来到淄博尝试烧烤，而不是周五，故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on March 4, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years.”可知，3月4日，共有27065名游客抵达火车站，创下了过去三年来每天到达火车站的旅客人数的记录。故选T。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue.”可知，现在，越来越多的人开始涌入淄博品尝其著名的烧烤。所以“因为烧烤，淄博已经成为一个受欢迎的城市”表述正确，故选T。 （D） At my school in the UK, Design Technology (D&T) is a very popular class. Unlike other subjects such as math, D&T is meant for students to design and make things to solve problems in real life. One semester, my D&T teacher asked us to make a product. ____46____. The project included three stages: planning, modeling and manufacturing (制造). I considered several ideas and did market research to find out about the requirements and looks of my bookshelf. During the modeling process, students were required to use computer-aided design (CAD) to model the project before making a real structure. ____47____ The longest stage was manufacturing. It required us to build our products from the very beginning. ____48____ The most common materials included plywood (胶合板), plastic and steel and things like a vacuum former (真空成形机) and a band saw (电锯). Sanding (砂纸打磨), cutting, finishing and gluing were part of this part. After creating a model of my bookshelf, I started building the final design. Regular after-school sessions required students to keep up with the final deadline of the project. ____49____ I enjoyed this class because it helped me develop hands-on skills. ____50____. Thanks to this experience, I will be able to solve more real-life problems in the future. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺，使短文内容完整。 A. We could only use materials the school provided. B. It had to be completed before Christmas. C. After building the bookshelf, I felt more confident in myself. D. Usually, the first design idea, final design idea and engineered drawing need to be designed throughout this part. E I chose a bookshelf as it was one of the easiest things to make and could be used in my boarding house. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了英国学校的设计技术课很受欢迎，作者在制作书架的项目中经历了规划、建模和制造阶段，完成后收获了动手能力且更加有自信，感谢此次经历让自己未来能解决更多现实问题。 【46题详解】 根据后文“The project included three stages: planning, modeling and manufacturing. I considered several ideas and did market research to find out about the requirements and looks of my bookshelf.”可知，此处是在介绍关于制作产品项目的具体安排，而之前提到老师让我们制作一个产品，所以这里应该是在说明制作产品的相关要求，B选项“它必须在圣诞节前完成”符合语境，说明了该项目的截止时间这一要求。故填B。 【47题详解】 根据前文“One semester, my D&T teacher asked us to make a product.”以及后文提到在制作过程中的一些具体操作，这里应该是在说明具体选择制作的产品，E选项“我选择了一个书架，因为它是制作起来最容易的东西之一，而且可以用在我的寄宿公寓里”符合语境，解释了选择书架的原因。故填E。 【48题详解】 根据前文“During the modeling process, students were required to use computer-aided design (CAD) to model the project before making a real structure.”可知，此处是在描述建模过程的相关情况，而在制作产品时，材料的选择是很重要的一环，A选项“我们只能使用学校提供的材料”符合语境，说明了制造过程中材料的限定。故填A。 【49题详解】 根据前文“After creating a model of my bookshelf, I started building the final design. Regular after-school sessions required students to keep up with the final deadline of the project.”可知，此处是在描述制作书架的过程以及项目的截止日期，完成作品后会带来一定的感受，C选项“制作完书架后，我对自己更有信心了”符合语境，表达了完成作品后的心情。故填C。 【50题详解】 根据前文“I enjoyed this class because it helped me develop hands-on skills.”可知，此处是在说明喜欢这门课的原因，D选项“通常，在这一部分需要设计最初的方案、最终的设计方案和工程图纸”符合语境，进一步说明了在制造过程中涉及到的设计环节，体现了这门课能培养动手能力的原因。故填D。 （E） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool! 51. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Xu Xiake travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Xu Xiake leave behind? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55 How long did the journey to the southwest take? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Ming Dynasty. 52. On foot. 53. His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 54. His mother. 55. For four years. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。 【51题详解】 根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty. 【52题详解】 根据“He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On foot. 【53题详解】 根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 【54题详解】 根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mother. 【55题详解】 根据“This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.”可知，去西南的旅程花了他四年的时间。故填For four years. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, ____56____ the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always ____57____ (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that ____58____ (plant) around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many ____59____ (kind) of trees. However mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were ____60____ (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves were needed. Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested ____61____ (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many patients’ lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew the hill. That’s ____62____ we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.” Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____63____ (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple ____64____ (become) a popular place for tourists. So, _____65_____ Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】56. but 57. rainy 58. were planted 59. kinds 60. the most popular 61. getting 62. why 63. personally 64. has become 65. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述古代种树传统由来已久，介绍种树习俗、受欢迎树种、相关故事及历朝种树项目。 【56题详解】 句意：他们没有像植树节那样专门种树的日子，但是种树的传统已经存在很长时间了。but表示转折关系，连接前后两个意思相反的句子，符合语境。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：那时候，春天清明节前后总是下雨。rainy是形容词，意为“下雨的”，在句中作表语，描述天气状况。故填rainy。 【58题详解】 句意：在这个时候种下的树比平时有更好的生长条件，所以人们形成了在清明节前后种树的习惯。“that”指代“trees”，与“plant”之间是被动关系，且根据“Back then”可知是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were planted”。故填were planted。 【59题详解】 句意：有很多种类的树。many修饰可数名词复数，kind意为“种类”，其复数形式是“kinds”。故填kinds。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。popular是形容词，“of all”表示在所有当中，要用最高级形式，popular的最高级是“the most popular”。故填the most popular。 【61题详解】 句意：在建议种树以提供食物和衣服的古代人中，有一个很有名的人，他就是孟子。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，所以用get的动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。 【62题详解】 句意：这就是我们现在用“杏林春暖”来赞扬医术高明的医生的原因。“That’s why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，符合语境。故填why。 【63题详解】 句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。personally是副词，意为“亲自地”，修饰动词“planted”，符合语境。故填personally。 【64题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客喜爱的地方。so far常与现在完成时连用，指的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，或过去的动作持续到现在。其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，become的过去分词是become，主语为the temple。故填has become。 【65题详解】 句意：那么，明年的植树节，你想在树上写下你的愿望吗？“Tree Planting Day”是具体的某一天，前面要用介词“on”。故填on。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，长春艺术动漫博览会将在6月8日开始，现正在招募志愿者。你想申请做志愿者，请根据以下要点和要求，用英语给负责人格林先生写一封不少于40词的申请书。 要点：1.本人15岁，来自红星中学； 2.擅长说英语，沟通能力强； 3.能够用英语介绍动漫的相关知识，打扫卫生等。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Green, I would like to be a volunteer at the Art Animation Expo starting on June 8th. I’m 15 years old. I’m studying at Hongxing Middle School. I’m good at speaking English have strong communication skills. I can introduce knowledge related to animation in English and help with cleaning tasks. Thank you for your kindness and consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明想要申请做志愿者； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己，重点说明你的优势； 第三步，书写结语。希望能被录用。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to be想要成为 ②be good at擅长 ③consideration考虑 [高分句型] ①I would like to be a volunteer at the Art Animation Expo starting on June 8th.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I can introduce knowledge related to animation in English and help with cleaning tasks.（动词短语并列） 67. 在你的成长过程中，总有一些人或一些事能够打动你、温暖你，并且对你的思想或行为产生过重大影响，请以“Warmth (温暖)”为题写一篇短文向学校广播站英语栏目组投稿。 内容包括：1. 描述一件温暖你的故事；2. 谈谈你的成长与感悟。 要求：1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Warmth When it comes to something that makes me feel warm, I always think of my experience of being comforted by my best friend. Once I did badly in a very important exam and was extremely disappointed. As I was about to give up, my best friend came to comfort me by saying, “Failing once doesn’t mean to fail all the time.” Then he shared with me one of his stories about his bad grades. Suddenly I was moved by his encouragement and realized that everyone‘s life is full of ups and downs and only by fighting can we eventually make great progress. Whenever there is a dark time like that, his words will appear in my mind, like the powerful sunshine, illuminating my way ahead and warming my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述一件温暖你的故事并谈谈你的成长与感悟。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①think of想到…… ②give up放弃 ③make progress取得进展 ④be about to do sth正要做某事 [高分句型] ①When it comes to something that makes me feel warm, I always think of my experience of being comforted by my best friend. (when it comes to句型) ②Whenever there is a dark time like that, his words will appear in my mind, like the powerful sunshine, illuminating my way ahead and warming my heart. (Whenever引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$