Units1-2单元练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级第二学期1-2单元随堂测 二. 单项选择（20分） 1．—It is said that shopping online is safe.— ________. You had better be careful. A．No problem B．That depends C．I agree D．That is for sure 2．—I believe this is the best TV play of the year.—Well, ________. Anyway, the beginning is OK. A．that’s a good idea B．that may not be a good idea C．I’m not sure if you’re right D．I think so 3．—It is raining cats and dogs! Let us stand under that tree.—________! We can be hit by the lightning. A．We’d better not B．No problem C．Let’s go D．All right 4．—Linda is in hospital. What happened to her?   —She ________ her back when she fell off her bike. A．hurt B．hurts C．will hurt D．is hurting 5．— Let me help you to carry the heavy basket!— Thank you for your ________. A．happiness B．safeness C．kindness D．tiredness 6．—How do you like your new deskmate?—He is too ________. He never shares his snacks with me!     A．blind B．mean C．lonely D．independent 7．—What’s the matter with the twins? Did they have an argument? —I think so. ________ of them spoke to each other for a while as you can see. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 8．—He often borrows money ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody. —Yeah, so he has few friends. A．from; from B．to; from C．to; to D．from; to 9．—Look! The twin boys are trying to dress ________! —Yeah! But they’re only two years old! A．himself B．ourselves C．themselves D．itself 10.—Doctor,I feel terrible,I __________ all day. —I think you have the flu. A.risk B.cough C.worry D.breathe 11.—Bruce，you look very __________. —Yes.My father promised to take me to watch the soccer game this weekend. A.excited B.upset C.strong D.clever 12.—Hi,Sam.Here is a __________ from Japan for you. —Thanks.It's from my pen friend Jack. A.letter B.journey C.notice D.sign 13.—__________I use your bike to go to school？ Mine is broken. —Yes，sure. A.Need B.Should C.Must D.Could 14.Now the weather is becoming colder and colder.We should look after__________ well. A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourself 15．—________ some money and old bikes are raised, the boy will stop fixing up the bikes for the poor kids. —Perhaps it won’t. The teachers and parents are giving a hand. A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless 16．—I argued with my best friend. What could I do to ________ our friendship? —Write a letter to him and say sorry. A．raise B．break C．train D．repair 17．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 18．—I would like to help sick kids. —I think we ________ help cheer the children up in hospital. A．will B．could C．may D．must 19．—Our headmaster ________ a bookshelf at the back of the classroom to make a small reading corner. —Wow, it’s a good way to share books. A．picked up B．put up C．made up D．used up 20．—I don’t care ________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle—short! Understand? —Yes, madam. A．when did you cut your hair B．whether your hair will be short or not     C．how long have you had this hairstyle D．what you used to be like 21. —How was your trip to Beijing this winter vacation?—Pretty good!We ________ quite a few photos there. A.take B.took C.are taking D.will take 22.—Alice was really tired today. -Yes. ________she got home，she went to bed. A.Since B.As soon as D.So that C.While 23.You are 30 years old now.You shouldn't _______ your parents too much. A.depend on B.try out C.come up with D.putoff C.will be; will have D.will have; will be 三. 完形填空（10分） If you have never watched the sun rise up in the morning, then you really should do so. It is good for your spirit. You need to go out early when the 26 is still dark and full of stars. Then find a comfortable place to stand or sit in. The black sky slowly begins to 27 into a dark blue while the stars are getting to disappear. Then as the 28 of the sky begins to become lighter, and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear. Just as you enjoy the 29 , the sky changes again. It becomes orange, then yellow and you must be 30 as the sun slowly climbs over the sea level. At the same time, the sun makes the world bright 31 we can see everything. And the sun makes the birds 32 . Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky. When you watch 33 , the morning light wind kisses your face and makes the leaves dance and the trees wave. Take your time to watch the sun rise up. Keep it 34 in your heart forever. Be a sunrise as well. Send your light when you laugh and sing. 35 your light when you help others. Share your light with the world. Then you will live the happy life you expect. ( )26. A. street B. light C. house D. sky ( )27. A. put B. throw C. turn D. cut ( )28. A. size B. shape C. color D. smell ( )29. A. beauty B. meal C. party D. book ( )30. A. talented B. excited C. worried D. tired ( )31. A. so that B. in order to C. even if D. as soon as ( )32. A. get lost B. fly away C. wake up D. hang out ( )33. A. us B. her C. them D. him ( )34. A. waiting B. singing C. walking D. shining ( )35. A. Make B. Spread C. Keep D. Hide 四. 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed.And you can’t breathe out of your nose.What’s wrong?You may have a cold! Signs(迹象)of a cold low fever sore throat coughing a runny nose and watery eyes ·feeling cold,tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy(不通的)nose ·Hot drinks make you cough less,and your sore throat will be better,so have some chicken soup. ·A steamy shower(热水澡)helps your nose feel better Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. ·If youre stressed you will feel worse when you have a cold.So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. ( )1.Which may NOT be a sign of acold? A. Having a sore throat. B.Having a low fever. C.Gettinga bad cough. D.Always feeling hungry. ( )2.When your nose is stuffy,_ A.you can sleep well B.its difficult for you to breathe C.youll have a high fever D. its hard for you to hear clearly ( )3. Your sore throat may get better if you A. have some hot soup B.have a steamy shower C.exercise more D.get some sleep ( )4.The underlined word"stressed”means“_”in Chinese. A.relaxing B.nervous C.sleepy D.cheerful ( )5.The last part is mainly about_ A. what the signs of a cold are B.why young children catch a cold easily\ C. what can we do to feel better if we have a cold D.why we should develop healthy habits B Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich /wealthy and clever /wise. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have 10 hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us to think better. ( )1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ______ . A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood ( )2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he ______. A. becomes rich B. can’t do well in his work C. goes to work in time D. has enough sleep ( )3. A person needs exercise because ______ . A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong enough D. he does exercises ( )4. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly. A. body B. blood C. children D. head ( )5. Which of the following isn’t true? A. Exercise does good to a person’s head. B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep. C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. C. 任务型阅读 In many countries, there are some storms in summer or autumn. A storm comes suddenly and it is often with thunder and lightning. So it’s usually dangerous during a storm. Sometimes it’s not safe even if (即使) you’re in the house. The lightning can go through electrical wires (电线), through water pipes (水管) and over phone lines. Sometimes it kills people by setting their houses on fire. If you stay outside, you will be also in danger. When you stand in an open place or under a big tree, the lightning may hit you. When you see a storm coming, go indoors. Don’t stay outside. In the house, you had better not use the phone, computer or anything else that uses electricity (电). 1. What does a storm often come with? __________________________________ 2. Is it absolutely (绝对地) safe in the house when the storm comes? __________________________________ 3.What ‘s the word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ? ____________________________ 4.What will happen if you stand under a big tree? __________________________________ 5. When a storm comes, it may be not safe to use a phone. ___________________________________________________ 五、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分) 1.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。 Grandmother likes making clothes ________ ________ buying the in the shops. 2.我只是想确认一下这是我的座位。 I just want to ________ ________that this is y seat. 3.我们知道在自然界中有一个食物链。 We know there is a ________ ________ in nature. 4.不要砍伐树木。这对环境不好。 Don’t __________ ______trees. It’s bad for the environment. 5.你还想要买别的什么吗？ ________ __________ do you want to buy? 六．短文填空 plant you go like car either quite near ground need It was37°C in Los Angeles,California.Toby made plans ________ climbing today. His mom told him not to go because it was too hot.Toby still wanted to go.Toby and his friend Bryan drove up to the mountain.When they got out of the ________,they felt hotness right away.“Toby，I'm starting to sweat（流汗）already，”Bryan said.“You'll be fine.Just drink some water，”Toby said. When they started climbing，they saw that the ________ were brown. They all died!There were not many people climbing，________. Bryan put on some sunscreen（防晒霜）.“Want some？”“Oh，I don’t ________ it,”Toby said. The two friends climbed higher and higher.“Hey，Bryan，remember that one time ________mom climbed mountains with us?”Toby asked.There was no answer. Toby turned around. Bryan was lying on the ________！Hefainted（昏倒） Toby put Bryan on his back and got down the mountain quickly.Then Toby drove Bryan to the ________ hospital.The doctor toldToby that Bryan fainted from the high temperature.“You shouldn't climb the mountain on a day ________ this，”the doctor said. An hour later，Bryan came to himself. Toby hugged（拥抱）him.“Toby，you're ________red!”Bryan said. Toby looked in the mirror and saw his face was sunburned seriously. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$