Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk单词解析 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

senior adj.较高的，高级的 n. 较年长的人，长辈 be senior to… She is senior to me, because she entered the company earlier than me. 比…高（级）；比…年长 senior high school 高中 be junior to…. 比…低（级）；年幼的 be superior to… 优于… be inferior to… 劣于… 大一，大二，大三，大四？ freshman, sophomore, junior, senior junior senior freshman sophomore differ differ from differ in be different from make a difference make no difference tell the difference between A and B differ differ from 与…不同 differ in 在…方面不同 be different from 与…不同 make a difference 有影响，起作用 make no difference 没有影响 tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B的差异 differ adj. n. different difference important importance confident confidence convenient convenience distant distance expectation n.期待；预料，预期 expect v.期待，预料 expected adj.预料的，预期的 live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期待 beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 contrary to expectations 出乎意料 confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖 He has confidence in himself. have confidence in… 对…有信心 对做…有信心？ with great confidence 很有信心地 be confident of/about/that… 对…有把握，对…充满自信 develop confidence in… 培养…的信心 lose/lack confidence in… 在…方面失去/缺乏信心 shift n.（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时间 shift work 轮班作业 a shift worker 轮班工作的工人 the night shift 夜班 shift v.变换；转换；移动；转变；改变（意见、信仰等） shift one’s ground 改变某人的立场 shift down （开车时）换成低速档 shift up （开车时）换成高速档 competence n.能力，胜任 the competence to do sth/ in doing sth 做某事的能力 beyond one’s competence 超出某人的权限 within the competence of… 在…的权限/能力范围内 competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的 be competent to do sth/ in doing sth 有能力做某事 recover v.恢复健康，康复 recovery n.恢复，痊愈 recover from 从…恢复；痊愈 recover oneself 恢复正常，镇静下来 cover v.覆盖，足以支付，报道 n.覆盖物，封面 challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 v. 向…挑战 face a/the challenge (of…) 面临（…的）挑战 challenge sb to sth 向sb挑战sth challenge sb to do sth 向sb挑战做某事 challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 v. 向…挑战 challenging She finished the most challenging task without a mistake. adj.富有挑战性的 挑战性的工作/问题？ challenging work/questions 富有挑战性且有益的职业？ a challenging and rewarding career the most +adj. a most + adj. She is a most kind teacher. She is the most kind teacher. a most + adj. 非常… the most +adj. 最… arise v.（问题或困难）出现，发生；（由…）引起，产生；起床，起身 arise-arose-arisen-arising What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules. What is the most important in life isn’t money. what引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数。 What ……is that…. What we need are a few young engineers. What we need is enough water. 如果what在主语从句中作宾语，主句谓语动词的单复数由主句的表语决定。 -line online, offline, outline, airline, deadline , headline, guideline, pipeline, decline $$