Unit 1 Section A 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A I.单项选择 ( ) 1.—How are you feeling now? —______. I have a headache. A. Very good B. Much better C. Very bad D. All right ( ) 2.—I have a very sore throat now. —You should drink ______ water and talk ______. A. less, more B. more, less C. more, more D. less, less ( ) 3.—Tom’s head feels very hot now. —Maybe he ______. Please take him to see a doctor. A. has a sore throat B. has a toothache C. has a fever D. has a stomachache ( ) 4.—I have a fever, mum. —You ______ drink lots of water. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. might D. should ( ) 5.—I have a bad ______. —You shou1d see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever ( ) 6.—______ —I have a stomachache. And I don’t feel like eating anything. A. Do you have a stomachache? B. How are you today? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Are you feeling well? II.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ to your help, we finished this task on time. (thank) 2. If you don’t listen to the teachers in class, you’ll have ______ with your study. (trouble) 3. My sister ______ too much with her old friend last evening. (talk) 4.—I have a bad cough. I don’t know why. —You should get ______ X-ray. (a) 5. Your head ______ very hot. I’m sure you have a fever. (feel) 6. To my ______, he finished the hard task without any help. (surprise) 7. Your neck will hurt if you stay in the same way for too long without ______. (move) 8. When I passed by, I saw some boys ______ soccer on the playground. (play) 9. I didn’t read enough ______, so I have problems in writing compositions. (book) 10. Li Lei always expects his pen pal ______ e-mails to him. (send) III.句子翻译 1. 你为什么不为自己考虑？ ________________________________________ 2. 你感冒了吗？ Do you ________________________? 3. 他嗓子痛得厉害。 He has _________________________. 4. 我昨天与朋友们聊得太多了。 I _________________ with my friends yesterday. 5. 我看见一位老人在与狗玩耍。 ________________________________________ 6. 你昨天量体温了吗？ _______________ your temperature yesterday? 7. 我们都同意先去动物园。 ________________________________________ 8. 不要同一种姿势坐得太久。 Don’t sit too long _______________________. 9. 多亏了你的帮助，我昨天才及时完成了作业。 ________________________________________ 10. 你应该躺下休息。 You should _______________________. IV. 书面表达。假如你的几个同学病了，请依据下列表格提示，给他们一些建议，写成一篇小短文。字数在60左右。 Names Problems Advice (should and shouldn’t) Tina fever Tony sore throat Lin Tao toothache Lucy stomachache I’m sorry that some of my classmates are ill today. Tina has a fever today. She should ____________________________________________________________________________ I. 单项选择 1. C · 解析：根据 “I have a headache.” 可知，感觉很不好，所以选 C。Very good 非常好；Much better 好多了；All right 好吧。 2. B · 解析：嗓子疼应该多喝水少说话，more 表示 “更多”，less 表示 “更少”，所以选 B。 3. C · 解析：头感觉很热，可能是发烧了，have a fever 意为 “发烧”，所以选 C。has a sore throat 嗓子疼；has a toothache 牙疼；has a stomachache 肚子疼。 4. D · 解析：发烧了应该多喝水，should 表示 “应该”，所以选 D。can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该；might 可能。 5. B · 解析：根据 “see a dentist” 可知是牙疼，have a toothache 意为 “牙疼”，所以选 B。 6. C · 解析：根据答语描述身体不舒服的症状，可知问句是询问 “你怎么了”，What’s wrong with you? 符合语境，所以选 C。 II. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thanks · 解析：thanks to 是固定短语，意为 “多亏，由于”，句首首字母大写。 2. trouble · 解析：have trouble with sth. 表示 “在某事上有困难”，trouble 是不可数名词。 3. talked · 解析：根据 “last evening” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，talk 的过去式是 talked。 4. an · 解析：X - ray 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an。 5. feels · 解析：句子描述现在的情况，主语 Your head 是第三人称单数，feel 用第三人称单数形式 feels。 6. surprise · 解析：to one's surprise 是固定短语，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。 7. moving · 解析：without 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，move 的 - ing 形式是 moving。 8. playing · 解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 9. books · 解析：book 是可数名词，enough 后接可数名词复数，所以用 books。 10. to send · 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 表示 “期待某人做某事”。 III. 句子翻译 1. Why don't you think about yourself? 2. have a cold 3. a very sore throat 4. talked too much 5. I saw an old man playing with a dog. 6. Did you take 7. We all agreed to go to the zoo first. 8. in the same position 9. Thanks to your help, I finished my homework in time yesterday. 10. lie down and rest IV. 书面表达 I’m sorry that some of my classmates are ill today. Tina has a fever today. She should drink lots of water and lie down to rest. She shouldn't go out or do any sports. Tony has a sore throat. He should drink some hot tea with honey and talk less. He shouldn't eat spicy food. Lin Tao has a toothache. He should see a dentist. He shouldn't eat too many candies. Lucy has a stomachache. She should drink some warm water. She shouldn't eat too much. I hope they will get better soon. 分享 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$