Unit 1 第2课时 Understanding ideas（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版2024）

Unit 1 第2课时Understanding ideas 一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词 1．—We are going to Hainan for a (假期). —Have a good time! 【答案】holiday 【详解】句意：——我们要去海南度假。——祝你玩得愉快！假期：holiday，a后加可数名词单数。故填holiday。 2．I (微笑) to the American girl and she says hello to me. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：我对那个美国女孩微笑，她向我问好。smile“微笑”，是动词，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填smile。 3．—Do you like this (诗歌)? —Yes, I like it. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这首诗吗？——是的，我喜欢。poem“诗歌”，this修饰可数名词单数，故填poem。 4．We’ll have a birthday (聚会) on April fifth. 【答案】party 【详解】句意： 我们将在4月5日举行生日聚会。party“聚会”，名词，根据a可知，应用单数，故填party。 5．My grandfather often tells me (故事). 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：我的祖父经常给我讲故事。story“故事”，讲的故事不止一个，此空应填复数形式，故填stories。 6．Don’t eat too much (巧克力), Tom. They may make you fat. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的巧克力，Tom。它们可能会让你发胖。chocolate“巧克力”，为不可数名词。故填chocolate。 7．You'd better read some (书评) about the book before you write the report. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：在撰写报告之前，最好阅读一下有关这本书的书评。 书评，评论：review。是可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故答案为reviews。 8．There are carrots, (卷心菜) and potatoes in this vegetable store. 【答案】cabbages 【详解】句意：在这个蔬菜店里有胡萝卜，卷心菜和土豆。cabbages“卷心菜”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填cabbages。 9．Mrs. Yang has a lot of (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：杨老师有丰富的英语教学经验，所以她教得很好。experience“经验”，是不可数名词。故填experience。 10．We are visiting the old (镇) called Tongli. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我们正在参观名为同里的古镇。镇：town，此处用名词单数。故填town。 二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．她经常在周末复习功课。 She often lessons at the weekend. 【答案】goes over/reviews 【详解】结合语境和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，根据句意可知，空格处为“复习”，其英文表达为go over或review，由句子主语She“她”可知，其为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes over/reviews。 2．我的书包很沉，里面装满了书。 My schoolbag is very heavy. It is books. 【答案】 full of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“装满”，英文表达为full of，固定搭配。故填full；of。 3．令我惊讶的是，这个8岁的男孩会说三种语言。 , the eight-year-old boy can speak three languages. 【答案】 To my surprise 【详解】中英对照可知，空出意为“令我惊讶的是”，“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故填To；my；surprise。 4．我没有带够足够的钱，所以我没买那件大衣。 I didn’t have , so I didn’t buy the coat. 【答案】 enough money 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处表示的是“足够的钱”，money“钱”名词，enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰money作定语。故填enough；money。 5．你想加入这个游戏吗？ Do you want to this game? 【答案】 join in 【详解】“加入”的英语是join in或take part in；本题是两个空，因此用join in这一短语。故答案为  (1). join    (2). in。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The story has a very (magical) ending. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个非常神奇的结局。根据空格后“ending”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词ending，magical“神奇的”，形容词。故填magical。 2．Last weekend, we (find) some empty bottles on the beach and picked them up. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：上周末，我们在海滩上发现了一些空瓶子，并把它们捡了起来。 根据“Last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 3．Long time ago, there (be) a girl called Cinderella. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个叫灰姑娘的女孩。根据“Long time ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 4．The weather in Dalian is never (freeze) cold in winter or burning hot in summer. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：大连的天气冬天从不寒冷，夏天从不炎热。freezing cold“非常寒冷的”，是固定搭配。故填freezing。 5．The story touched me (great). 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：这个故事深深地打动了我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“touched”，greatly“非常；大大地；很”符合。故填greatly。 6．He cleaned the table and (sweep) the floor before his parents came home from work. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：在他父母下班回家之前，他擦了桌子并且扫了地。 句中“cleaned”表明句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接两个并列的动作，前后时态应保持一致，所以“sweep”也应用过去式“swept”。 故填swept。 7．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：明天别忘了把你的书带给她。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，表示未发生的动作。故填to bring。 8．Choose to be happy, and (magic) things will happen in your life. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：选择快乐，你的生活就会有一些神奇的事情发生。根据“...things...”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词things，magic“魔法”为名词，其形容词为magical。故填magical。 9．The story gave me a new meaning of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：这个故事给了我一种关于幸福的新理解。“meaning”是名词，表示“意义”，of是介词，后面需要填入名词，构成介宾结构，将形容词“happy”转换为名词形式“happiness”。故填happiness。 10．I kept (read) the book for a week. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这本书我一直读了一个星期。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，空处用read的动名词形式。故填reading。 一、单项选择 1．In order to protect the environment, a number of people choose ________ to work by subway. A．went B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁去上班。 考查动词不定式。went动词过去式；goes动词三单；going 动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选D。 2．Simon put one design after ________ to the test of materials used in the electric cars. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙将一个又一个的设计用于测试电动汽车的材料。 考查不定代词辨析。others另外的人或物，表泛指；the other（两者中的）另一个人或事物；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物；the others其他的人或物。根据“Simon put one design after”可知，one after another意为“一个又一个地”。故选C。 3．—Did you read Little Women? —Yes. It was so fantastic that I couldn't______. A．put it off B．put it down C．put it in D．put it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你读过《小女人》吗？-是的。太精彩了，我几乎不能放手。A. put it off 推迟、拖延； B. put it down放下；C. put it in把...放在里面；D. put it up张贴、挂起。书很精彩，爱不释手，不愿放下。故选B。 4．— Do you have ________ to say for yourself? — No, I have ________ to say. A．anything, something B．something, anything C．anything, nothing D．something, nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有什么要为自己说的吗？——不，我没有什么要说的。 考查代词辨析。something某事，某物（常用于肯定句中）；anything某事物（常用于疑问句和否定句中），任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have...to say for yourself?”可知，此处询问有没有什么要说的话，是疑问句，第一空应是anything；根据“No, I have...to say.”可知，没有什么要说的，第二空应是nothing。故选C。 5．—Where are you going? —We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d like to, but I’m afraid I have no time. A．join; join B．take part in; join C．join; take part in D．join; join in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你将去哪里？——我们将参加跳高。你想加入我们吗？——我想，但是我怕没时间。 考查动词和动词短语。join指加入某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中一员，或加入某个人群中；join in指参加某种活动，多指小规模的球赛、游戏等；take part in指参加某个活动，有时与join in可替换。第一空后是活动，所以是take part in；第二空加入某人群，所以是join。故选B。 6．—I rang you last night, but no one answered. —Mid-term exams are coming. I was too busy ________ my studies to answer your call. A．to go over B．going over C．to go on D．going on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但没人接。——期中考试即将来临，我忙于复习功课以致于没时间接你的电话。 考查动词短语辨析。go over复习；go on 继续。由句意可知，此处是指“复习功课”，且结合be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处是“going over”。故选B。 7．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things. A．with; with B．of; of C．of; with D．with; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗?——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。 考查介词辨析。with用……；of属于……的。第一空通过句意可知，是用模型汽车装满盒子，fill…with…用……装满……，属于固定搭配，此空为with；第二空通过句意可知，盒子是装满了学习用品，be full of…充满……，属于固定搭配，此空为of。故选D。 8．He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他还不够大，不能独自坐飞机。 考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。big大的；old 年纪大的。根据语境可知，此处指的是他年纪不够大，表示年纪大的应用形容词old，A、B选项可排除。根据英语语法，‌enough用作副词时，应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面‌，故选C。 9．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me. —Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party. A．surprise, surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprise, surprising D．surprise, surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。 考查词汇辨析。surprise表示“惊喜”，用作名词；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用作形容词修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词修饰物。根据“a big”可知，第一个空表示“惊喜”，用名词surprise；根据“we were all ... at it”可知，第二个空作表语，修饰人，用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。故选A。 10．There ________ not any milk in the bottle just now, but now it is full. A．was B．were C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刚才瓶子里没有牛奶了，但是现在满了。 考查there be的一般过去时用法。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词，不可数名词算作单数，just now“刚才”是过去的时间状语，所以此处be用was。故选A。 二、完形填空 Sometimes, a small action (行动) can touch people’s hearts. This was 1 for Natalie. She is a blind (失明的) girl, and she comes from London. That day was Natalie’s birthday, so she wanted to enjoy a good meal with her friend Sara. They looked for information about 2 on food apps. At last, they chose Luciano by Gino D’Acampo Restaurant, 3 the food there was delicious and the service (服务) was good. After they 4 the restaurant, Sara told the waiters it was Natalie’s birthday. Then they ordered (点) some food. A few minutes later, Natalie 5 a plate (盘子) from one waiter. There were some chocolate dots (小圆点) on the plate. After Natalie touched 6 , she shouted, “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in Braille (盲文). ” This surprised not only Natalie but also Sara! In fact, the idea was not from Sara, but from the 7 . “What a surprise it was! It is 8 to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it. I got many presents on my birthday, but this was the 9 one,” Natalie said. Their story got popular on the Internet quickly. Showing (表达) 10 can really warm people. 1．A．dark B．easy C．correct D．good 2．A．shops B．restaurants C．rooms D．schools 3．A．but B．so C．and D．because 4．A．entered B．noticed C．touched D．left 5．A．saw B．cleaned C．got D．lost 6．A．it B．her C．him D．them 7．A．waiters B．customers C．girls D．apps 8．A．silly B．strange C．difficult D．fantastic 9．A．last B．best C．first D．right 10．A．fun B．love C．thanks D．luck 【答案】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了盲人女孩娜塔莉收到来自于一位服务员的暖心礼物的故事。 1．句意：这对娜塔莉来说是正确的。 dark黑暗的；easy容易的；correct正确的；good好的。根据下文可知，文章主要介绍了娜塔莉的一次触动人心的经历。故选C。 2．句意：她们在美食应用程序上查找餐馆信息。 shops商店；restaurants餐馆；rooms房间；schools学校。根据“so she wanted to enjoy a good meal”可知，她想和好朋友萨拉一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故可知此处是寻找餐厅信息。故选B。 3．句意：最后，她们选择了吉诺·达坎波的卢西亚诺餐厅，因为那里的食物美味，服务也很好。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。根据“the food there was delicious and the service (服务) was good”可知，食物美味，服务也很好是他们选择这家餐厅的原因。故选D。 4．句意：进入餐厅后，萨拉告诉服务员今天是娜塔莉的生日。 entered进入；noticed注意到；touched触摸；left离开。根据“Sara told the waiters”可知，此处是进入餐厅5句意：几分钟后，娜塔莉从一位服务员手中接过一个盘子。 saw看见；cleaned打扫；got得到；lost丢失。根据“a plate (盘子) from one waiter”可知，此处指从服务员手里接到一个盘子。故选C。 6．句意：娜塔莉触摸它们之后后喊道：“哇！这是用盲文写的‘生日快乐’。” it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据“There were some chocolate dots (小圆点) on the plate.”可知，娜塔莉摸的是这些原点，应该用them指代。故选D。 7．句意：实际上，这个创意并不是萨拉想出来的，而是来自那位服务员。 waiters服务员；customers顾客；girls女孩；apps应用程序。根据上文可知，这个创意应该是来自服务员。故选A。 8．句意：用巧克力写盲文很难，但他们做到了。 silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“What a surprise it was!”可知，萨拉和娜塔莉都感觉惊讶，可推知用巧克力写盲文并不容易。故选C。 9．句意：我的生日收到了很多礼物，但这是最棒的一份。 last最后的；best最好的；first第一的； right正确的。根据“I got many presents on my birthday”可知，此处将这个礼物和其他所有礼物对比，应该用最高级。故选B。 10．句意：表达爱意真的可以温暖人心。 fun乐趣；love爱；thanks谢谢；luck运气。根据上文可知，服务员的行为是一种“爱”的表达。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A rich lady told her doctor that she felt her whole life was empty, and it had no meaning. The doctor called an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and said to the rich lady, “Let Mary tell you how she found happiness.” The old lady told her story, “My husband died of illness. And three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody and I had nothing left. I never smiled at anyone. Then one cold evening I found a little cat outside and let it in. I got it some milk. Then it purred (发出呼噜声) and lay on my leg. For the first time in months, I smiled. Then I thought, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I made some biscuits and took them to a sick neighbor. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy. I knew I had found happiness.” When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn’t buy. 1．The rich lady came to her doctor because ________. A．she was seriously ill B．she felt life was meaningless C．she wanted to find a cleaner D．she missed her husband and son 2．Who was Mary according to the passage? A．A doctor. B．A little cat. C．An old cleaner. D．A rich lady. 3．Why did the old lady feel sad and stop smiling? A．Because she lost her cat. B．Because she had no money. C．Because she didn’t like her job. D．Because she lost two family members. 4．How did the old lady find happiness? A．By doing something nice for others. B．By taking medicine to make herself happy. C．By making biscuits to make much money. D．By keeping some cats and feeding them food. 5．From the passage we can know happiness comes from ________. A．money B．animal C．buying D．giving 【答案】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位生活悲惨的老太太通过帮助别人收获快乐的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A rich lady told her doctor that she felt her whole life was empty, and it had no meaning.”可知，这位富有的女士去看医生是因为她觉得生活毫无意义。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The doctor called an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and said to the rich lady, ‘Let Mary tell you how she found happiness.’”可知，Mary是一位老清洁工。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“My husband died of illness. And three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody and I had nothing left. I never smiled at anyone.”可知，这位老太太感到悲伤，并且不再微笑，是因为她失去了两个家人。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy. I knew I had found happiness.”可知，这位老太太通过为别人做些好事来获得快乐。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy. I knew I had found happiness.”可知，这位老太太通过为别人做些好事来获得快乐。由此推知，快乐来自给予。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第2课时Understanding ideas 一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词 1．—We are going to Hainan for a (假期). —Have a good time! 2．I (微笑) to the American girl and she says hello to me. 3．—Do you like this (诗歌)? —Yes, I like it. 4．We’ll have a birthday (聚会) on April fifth. 5．My grandfather often tells me (故事). 6．Don’t eat too much (巧克力), Tom. They may make you fat. 7．You'd better read some (书评) about the book before you write the report. 8．There are carrots, (卷心菜) and potatoes in this vegetable store. 9．Mrs. Yang has a lot of (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well. 10．We are visiting the old (镇) called Tongli. 二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．她经常在周末复习功课。 She often lessons at the weekend. 2．我的书包很沉，里面装满了书。 3．令我惊讶的是，这个8岁的男孩会说三种语言。 , the eight-year-old boy can speak three languages. 4．我没有带够足够的钱，所以我没买那件大衣。 I didn’t have , so I didn’t buy the coat. 5．你想加入这个游戏吗？ Do you want to this game? 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The story has a very (magical) ending. 2．Last weekend, we (find) some empty bottles on the beach and picked them up. 3．Long time ago, there (be) a girl called Cinderella. 4．The weather in Dalian is never (freeze) cold in winter or burning hot in summer. 5．The story touched me (great). 6．He cleaned the table and (sweep) the floor before his parents came home from work. 7．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 8．Choose to be happy, and (magic) things will happen in your life. 9．The story gave me a new meaning of (happy). 10．I kept (read) the book for a week. 一、单项选择 1．In order to protect the environment, a number of people choose ________ to work by subway. A．went B．goes C．going D．to go 2．Simon put one design after ________ to the test of materials used in the electric cars. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 3．—Did you read Little Women? —Yes. It was so fantastic that I couldn't______. A．put it off B．put it down C．put it in D．put it up 4．— Do you have ________ to say for yourself? — No, I have ________ to say. A．anything, something B．something, anything C．anything, nothing D．something, nothing 5．—Where are you going? —We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d like to, but I’m afraid I have no time. A．join; join B．take part in; join C．join; take part in D．join; join in 6．—I rang you last night, but no one answered. —Mid-term exams are coming. I was too busy ________ my studies to answer your call. A．to go over B．going over C．to go on D．going on 7．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things. A．with; with B．of; of C．of; with D．with; of 8．He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 9．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me. —Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party. A．surprise, surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprise, surprising D．surprise, surprise 10．There ________ not any milk in the bottle just now, but now it is full. A．was B．were C．are D．is 二、完形填空 Sometimes, a small action (行动) can touch people’s hearts. This was 1 for Natalie. She is a blind (失明的) girl, and she comes from London. That day was Natalie’s birthday, so she wanted to enjoy a good meal with her friend Sara. They looked for information about 2 on food apps. At last, they chose Luciano by Gino D’Acampo Restaurant, 3 the food there was delicious and the service (服务) was good. After they 4 the restaurant, Sara told the waiters it was Natalie’s birthday. Then they ordered (点) some food. A few minutes later, Natalie 5 a plate (盘子) from one waiter. There were some chocolate dots (小圆点) on the plate. After Natalie touched 6 , she shouted, “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in Braille (盲文). ” This surprised not only Natalie but also Sara! In fact, the idea was not from Sara, but from the 7 . “What a surprise it was! It is 8 to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it. I got many presents on my birthday, but this was the 9 one,” Natalie said. Their story got popular on the Internet quickly. Showing (表达) 10 can really warm people. 1．A．dark B．easy C．correct D．good 2．A．shops B．restaurants C．rooms D．schools 3．A．but B．so C．and D．because 4．A．entered B．noticed C．touched D．left 5．A．saw B．cleaned C．got D．lost 6．A．it B．her C．him D．them 7．A．waiters B．customers C．girls D．apps 8．A．silly B．strange C．difficult D．fantastic 9．A．last B．best C．first D．right 10．A．fun B．love C．thanks D．luck 三、阅读理解 A rich lady told her doctor that she felt her whole life was empty, and it had no meaning. The doctor called an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and said to the rich lady, “Let Mary tell you how she found happiness.” The old lady told her story, “My husband died of illness. And three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody and I had nothing left. I never smiled at anyone. Then one cold evening I found a little cat outside and let it in. I got it some milk. Then it purred (发出呼噜声) and lay on my leg. For the first time in months, I smiled. Then I thought, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I made some biscuits and took them to a sick neighbor. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy. I knew I had found happiness.” When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn’t buy. 1．The rich lady came to her doctor because ________. A．she was seriously ill B．she felt life was meaningless C．she wanted to find a cleaner D．she missed her husband and son 2．Who was Mary according to the passage? A．A doctor. B．A little cat. C．An old cleaner. D．A rich lady. 3．Why did the old lady feel sad and stop smiling? A．Because she lost her cat. B．Because she had no money. C．Because she didn’t like her job. D．Because she lost two family members. 4．How did the old lady find happiness? A．By doing something nice for others. B．By taking medicine to make herself happy. C．By making biscuits to make much money. D．By keeping some cats and feeding them food. 5．From the passage we can know happiness comes from ________. A．money B．animal C．buying D．giving / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$