Unit 3 Period 2 Using language 分层练习- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第三册）

Unit 3 The world of science Period 2 Using language分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单句填空 1. We're confident that the environment_______________________(improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 2. It ________________________ ( decide ) that we will get trained in the school gym. 3. To my delight, I _______________________( choose ) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 4. Much of the debate so far________________________(focus) on the safety driver-less cars. 5. Up to now more and more high-rise buildings_______________________(build) in big cities for lack of space. 6. I have to go to work by taxi because my car________________________(repair). 7. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_______________________(trap) in the mountains for two days. 8. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_______________________(follow). 9.In the last few years thousands of films________________________(produce)all over the world. 10. The construction of the two new railway lines _________________________(complete) by now. 11. Many new bridges _________________(built) since 2010.   12. Our classroom _________________ (clean); you needn’t clean it now.   13. All possible means _________________ (try), but nothing can prevent the buildings from being pulled down.   14. Many a new measure _________________ (put) forward to reduce air pollution so far.   15. The construction of the two railway lines _________________ (complete) by now.   二、（2025·高一课时练习）把下列句子改成被动语态 1. Have you confirmed tomorrow's meeting? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He has pressed the start button and the washing machine is working. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. An unknown virus has just attacked my computer. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The company has donated its computers to a local school. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The scientists have developed a kind of intelligent robot. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、（2025·高一课时练习）选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 be well known as,contribute to,hit sb on the head,;take place thanks to;instead of,come up with,at that time,die from,apart from 1.　　　　　　　 good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.  2.The boxes were put on a train for Königsberg,which was 　　　　a German city.  3.The ball 　　　　　　　and knocked him out.  4.Hangzhou 　　　　　　　a beautiful city.  5.Whoever can 　　　　　　　the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.  6.I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will 　　　　building a warm and harmonious society.  7.When she walked into a room,the students were playing and talking,　　　　　　　studying.  8.Every winter some old people 　　　　　　　hypothermia.  9. The concert _______________next Saturday; would you like to go with me? 10.The play succeeded 　　　　　　the fine acting by the cast.  知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读理解 Cultural heritage is really important in terms of promoting tourism of a place as it helps develop the local economy. But it certainly does not stop there. There is a deeper significance on preserving our cultural heritage than the possibility of bringing income for local communities. It is understanding and appreciating our way of life as a people. Our cultural heritage is what connects the past and the present, which can be helpful to the future. There is wisdom as to how buildings were built a certain way during ancient (古代)times. We can pick a learning or two from them that can be more effective when we blend (融合) with our modern practices. It is also our connecting bridge to cultures that share similarities with us, strengthening our ethnic bond as a human race. It also enhances our societies as we find fulfillment and pride in shaping our cultural identity. Understanding our cultural heritage also influences our understanding of our humanity (人性). Why some of them disappear is partially because of lack of understanding why they were being done in the first place. Historian Simon Thurley views it as a cycle: by understanding cultural heritage, we come to value it; by valuing it, we want to care for it: by caring for it, we enjoy it and help other people enjoy it, too; and from enjoying it, people thirst to understand. 25．What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A．Promoting tourism should be stopped. B．Our way of life as a people matters a lot. C．Developing the local economy doesn't make sense. D．Preserving cultural heritage doesn't only benefit economy. 26．Why does the author mention ancient buildings in paragraph 2? A．To tell people they are out of date. B．To show cultural heritage is helpful. C．To stress old buildings are amazing. D．To prove modern buildings are effective. 27．What's the passage mainly about? A．The promotion of cultural tourism. B．The influence of culture on lifestyle. C．The importance of cultural heritage. D．The disappearance of cultural heritage. 五、（山东省东营市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试）七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd. This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world. So you can do many things to celebrate this day. As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 36__________ You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. 37 _________Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit. If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you. You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 38__________ For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see. If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. 39 __________ To plant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best. 40_____________ There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you'd like to support, or even if you'd just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts. A. Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day. B. If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it. C. These maybe the only places to find certain endangered animals. D. Additionally, it's a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife. E. These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter. F. Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area. G. And you'd better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create. 六、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）应用文写作 假定你是李华，为了提高你校英文阅览室的使用率，该阅览室负责人Mr. Smith正向全校学生征求意见。请你给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分析英文阅览室使用率不高的原因； 2. 提出相应的改进建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The world of science Period 2 Using language分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单句填空 1. We're confident that the environment_______________________(improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 2. It ________________________ ( decide ) that we will get trained in the school gym. 3. To my delight, I _______________________( choose ) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 4. Much of the debate so far________________________(focus) on the safety driver-less cars. 5. Up to now more and more high-rise buildings_______________________(build) in big cities for lack of space. 6. I have to go to work by taxi because my car________________________(repair). 7. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_______________________(trap) in the mountains for two days. 8. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_______________________(follow). 9.In the last few years thousands of films________________________(produce)all over the world. 10. The construction of the two new railway lines _________________________(complete) by now. 11. Many new bridges _________________(built) since 2010.   12. Our classroom _________________ (clean); you needn’t clean it now.   13. All possible means _________________ (try), but nothing can prevent the buildings from being pulled down.   14. Many a new measure _________________ (put) forward to reduce air pollution so far.   15. The construction of the two railway lines _________________ (complete) by now.   【答案】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. will be improved 2. has been decided 3. was chosen 4. has been focused 5. have been built 6. is being repaired 7. had been trapped 8. was being followed 9. have been produced 10. has been completed 11.have been built 12. has been cleaned 13. have been tried 14. has been put 15.has been completed 二、（2025·高一课时练习）把下列句子改成被动语态 1. Have you confirmed tomorrow's meeting? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He has pressed the start button and the washing machine is working. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. An unknown virus has just attacked my computer. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The company has donated its computers to a local school. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The scientists have developed a kind of intelligent robot. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Has tomorrow's meeting been confirmed? 2.The start button has been pressed and the washing machine is working. 3 My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus. 4.The company's computers have been donated to a local school. 5 A kind of intelligent robot has been developed by the scientists. 三、（2025·高一课时练习）选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 be well known as,contribute to,hit sb on the head,;take place thanks to;instead of,come up with,at that time,die from,apart from 1.　　　　　　　 good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.  2.The boxes were put on a train for Königsberg,which was 　　　　a German city.  3.The ball 　　　　　　　and knocked him out.  4.Hangzhou 　　　　　　　a beautiful city.  5.Whoever can 　　　　　　　the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.  6.I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will 　　　　building a warm and harmonious society.  7.When she walked into a room,the students were playing and talking,　　　　　　　studying.  8.Every winter some old people 　　　　　　　hypothermia.  9. The concert _______________next Saturday; would you like to go with me? 10.The play succeeded 　　　　　　the fine acting by the cast.  1.Apart from 2.at that time 3.hit him on the head 4.is well known as 5.come up with 6.contribute to 7.instead of 8.die from 9.will take place 10..thanks to 知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读理解 Cultural heritage is really important in terms of promoting tourism of a place as it helps develop the local economy. But it certainly does not stop there. There is a deeper significance on preserving our cultural heritage than the possibility of bringing income for local communities. It is understanding and appreciating our way of life as a people. Our cultural heritage is what connects the past and the present, which can be helpful to the future. There is wisdom as to how buildings were built a certain way during ancient (古代)times. We can pick a learning or two from them that can be more effective when we blend (融合) with our modern practices. It is also our connecting bridge to cultures that share similarities with us, strengthening our ethnic bond as a human race. It also enhances our societies as we find fulfillment and pride in shaping our cultural identity. Understanding our cultural heritage also influences our understanding of our humanity (人性). Why some of them disappear is partially because of lack of understanding why they were being done in the first place. Historian Simon Thurley views it as a cycle: by understanding cultural heritage, we come to value it; by valuing it, we want to care for it: by caring for it, we enjoy it and help other people enjoy it, too; and from enjoying it, people thirst to understand. 25．What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A．Promoting tourism should be stopped. B．Our way of life as a people matters a lot. C．Developing the local economy doesn't make sense. D．Preserving cultural heritage doesn't only benefit economy. 26．Why does the author mention ancient buildings in paragraph 2? A．To tell people they are out of date. B．To show cultural heritage is helpful. C．To stress old buildings are amazing. D．To prove modern buildings are effective. 27．What's the passage mainly about? A．The promotion of cultural tourism. B．The influence of culture on lifestyle. C．The importance of cultural heritage. D．The disappearance of cultural heritage. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是文化遗产的重要性。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“There is a deeper significance on preserving our cultural heritage than the possibility of bringing income for local communities. It is understanding and appreciating our way of life as a people.（保护我们的文化遗产比为当地社区带来收入的可能性更有意义。它是理解和欣赏我们作为一个民族的生活方式。）”可知，划线句在文中起着承上启下的作用，意思是保护文化遗产不仅有利于经济，故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Our cultural heritage is what connects the past and the present, which can be helpful to the future. There is wisdom as to how buildings were built a certain way during ancient（古代）times.（我们的文化遗产是连接过去和现在的东西，对未来是有帮助的。关于古代建筑是如何以某种方式建造的，是有智慧的。）”可知，作者在第二段提到古代建筑是为了展示文化遗产是有帮助的。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Cultural heritage is really important in terms of promoting tourism of a place as it helps develop the local economy.（文化遗产对于促进一个地方的旅游业是非常重要的，因为它有助于发展当地的经济。）”，第二段的“Our cultural heritage is what connects the past and the present, which can be helpful to the future.（我们的文化遗产是连接过去和现在的东西，对未来是有帮助的。）”，第三段的“It is also our connecting bridge to cultures that share similarities with us, strengthening our ethnic bond as a human race.（它也是我们连接与我们有相似之处的文化的桥梁，加强我们作为人类的种族纽带。）”及第四段的“Understanding our cultural heritage also influences our understanding of our humanity（人性）.（理解我们的文化遗产也会影响我们对人性的理解。）”可知，本文主要讲的是文化遗产的重要性，即The importance of cultural heritage，故选C。 五、（山东省东营市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试）七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd. This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world. So you can do many things to celebrate this day. As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 36__________ You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. 37 _________Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit. If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you. You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 38__________ For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see. If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. 39 __________ To plant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best. 40_____________ There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you'd like to support, or even if you'd just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts. A. Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day. B. If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it. C. These maybe the only places to find certain endangered animals. D. Additionally, it's a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife. E. These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter. F. Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area. G. And you'd better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create. 【答案】36 – 40 GCBED 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动物，介绍了一些具体做法。 【小题36】上文“As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. (众所周知，垃圾对鸟类、鱼类和其他野生动物都是有害的。因此，努力捡起你看到的任何垃圾)”建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾，选项G“你最好确保减少你制造的垃圾数量。”承接上文，指出进一步保护野生动物的做法，不仅要捡起垃圾，还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G项。 【小题37】上文“You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. (你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，因为水族馆和动物园对濒危物种有很大帮助，使它们的数量增加)”说明你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加，选项C“这些可能是唯一能找到某些濒危动物的地方。”承接上文，C项中的“These”指代上文中的“aquariums and zoos”。故选C项。 【小题38】上文“You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. (你可以做一些关于当地野生动物的研究。你也可以研究一些对这些植物和野生动物的威胁)”说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究，进而采取一些相应的保护措施，选项B“如果他们面临的威胁是由人类造成的，试着帮助减少它。”承接上文，研究发现威胁是人类造成的话，要采取措施减少威胁。故选B项。 【小题39】上文“If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. (如果你喜欢，你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉)”说明你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉，选项E“这些可以为野生动物提供一个可以庇护的地方。”承接上文，E项中的“These”指代上文中的“native tree, bush and flower species”。故选E项。 【小题40】下文“There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you'd like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts. 有各种各样的组织以不同的方式帮助野生动物。如果你有一个特定的物种，你想要支持，或者即使你只是想帮助野生动物，也许在某个地方有一个组织，你可以加入并帮助他们的努力)”说明有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织，你可以加入其中一个组织，来保护野生动物。选项D“此外，加入一个帮助野生动物的组织也是一个好方法。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选D项。 六、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）应用文写作 假定你是李华，为了提高你校英文阅览室的使用率，该阅览室负责人Mr. Smith正向全校学生征求意见。请你给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分析英文阅览室使用率不高的原因； 2. 提出相应的改进建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Smith, I am writing to provide some insights into the low usage rate of the English reading room and offer corresponding suggestions for improvement. Upon analysis, I believe that the low usage rate can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, there is limited promotion of the reading room among students, resulting in a lack of interest. Secondly, the reading materials may not be up-to-date or diverse enough to cater to the varying preferences of students. To address these issues, I recommend implementing more engaging promotion strategies, such as organizing reading-related events or contests. It would also be beneficial to regularly update the reading materials with a wide range of genres and levels to appeal to different readers. I believe implementing these suggestions will attract more students to utilize the English reading room effectively. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给学校英文阅览室的负责人Mr. Smith写一份信，提供提高该阅览室使用率的意见，需首先分析使用率不高的原因，再根据原因给出相应的改进建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 归因于：be attributed to→be ascribed to 导致：result in→lead to, give rise to 不同的：varying→varied, different 解决：address→tackle, deal with 吸引：appeal to→attract, fascinate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address these issues, I recommend implementing more engaging promotion strategies, such as organizing reading-related events or contests. 拓展句：To address these issues, I recommend that you should implement more engaging promotion strategies, such as organizing reading-related events or contests. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Upon analysis, I believe that the low usage rate can be attributed to several factors. (运用了that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语) [高分句型2] Firstly, there is limited promotion of the reading room among students, resulting in a lack of interest. (运用了现在分词短语resulting…作状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$